Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 知识点讲解与同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦八年级下册Unit 6跨文化主题，通过分层设计覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，以基础巩固、语法应用及综合语篇提升语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇短语（如embarrass, bow）|情境化填空（"小试牛刀"）强化词形转换| |进阶层|条件/结果状语从句|句型转换与单选对比so/such用法| |综合层|跨文化交际|完形填空与阅读整合礼仪差异，提升语篇理解|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1.be embarrassed about/at sth 对某事感到尴尬 3.be embarrassed that 因...尴尬 5.be embarrassing to do sth 做某事令人尴尬 7.take a bow 鞠躬 9.bump into sb 撞到/偶遇某人 11.have something in common 有共同之处 13.be confused about sth 对某事困惑 15.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 17.it is rude to do sth 做某事是无礼的 19.in ...a manner/way 以...的方式 21.table manners 餐桌礼仪 23.keep....off使不碰到 25.serve sb sth=serve sth to sb为某人提供某物 27.used to do sth过去常常做某事 29.be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 31.hear from 得到...消息/收到来信 33.receive sth from sb 从某人那里收到某物 35.learn about 了解 37.be /get dressed 穿得好 39.marry sb嫁/娶某人 41.go a long way 帮助很大 43.congratulate sb on sth就某事祝贺某人 45.can't help doing sth 忍不住想要做某事 47.land in 着陆/落地（强调进入范围内部） 49.make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 51.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 53.cheer up 振作起来 55.sign-off结语 57.a little=a bit 稍微/有点 可以修饰形容词原级和比较级 2.to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 4.be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到尴尬 6.shake hands with sb 和某人握手 8.bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 10.it is common to do sth 做某事是常见的 12.have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 14.it is confusing to do sth 做某事令人困惑 16.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 18.offer to do sth主动做某事 20.be rude to sb=be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌 22. sit up坐直 24.serving chopsticks 公筷 26.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 28.be curious about sth 对....感到好奇 30.show respect to 对....表示尊重 32.=receive/get a letter from sb 收到...来信 34.hear of 听说... 36.learn from 学到... 38. in private 私下地 40.be /get married to sb 与某人结婚 42.get along /get on with sb相处融洽 44.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 46.challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 48.land on 降落在（强调接触表面/平面） 50.first impressions 第一印象 52.cheer on 为...加油助威 54.be cheerful to do sth 做某事是开心的 56.the +姓氏复数 表示某人一家人 58.be+形容词/并列形容词+in+doing sth 强调在做这件事时用in doing sth shake v./n.握手/奶昔—shaky adj.摇晃的 bump v./n.碰/肿块—bumpy adj.颠簸的 cultural adj.文化的—culture n.文化 nicely adv.漂亮地—nice adj.美好的 main adj.主要的—mainly adv.首要地 sign n./v.标志/签名—signature n.签名 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的-embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的-embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassment n.尴尬 formal adj.正式的—informal adj.非正式的—form n./v.表格/形成 confused adj.感到困惑的—confusing adj.令人困惑的—confuse v.困惑—confusion n.困惑 common adj.普通的—uncommon adj.不普通的—commonly adv.通常 rude adj.粗鲁的—rudeness n.粗蛮—rudely adv.无礼地 India n.印度—Indian adj./n.印度的/印度语/人 palm n./v.手掌/把..藏在手中—palmy adj.繁荣的/多棕榈的 manner n.礼仪/方式—mannerly adj./adv.彬彬有礼的/地 proper adj.恰当的—properly adv.正确地—improper adj.不正确的 serving adj./n.分菜用的/一份食物—serve v.服务/提供—server n.服务生 custom n.习俗/惠顾—customer n.顾客—customary adj.习俗的/依惯例的 receive v.收到—receivable adj.可接受的—receipt n.收据 attend v.出席/关心—attendance n.出席—attention n.注意—attentive adj.专心的 occasion n.场合—occasional adj.偶尔的—occasionally adv.偶然地 private adj.私人的/不喜欢谈论私事的—privately adv.私人地—privacy n.隐私 marry v.结婚—marriage n.结婚—married adj.已婚的 congratulate v.祝贺—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.恭贺的 correctly adv.正确地—correct adj.正确的—incorrect adj.不正确的—correctness n.正确性 challenging adj.有挑战性的—challenged adj.受到挑战的—challenge v./n.向...下战书/挑战 false adj.错误的—falsely adv.虚伪的—falsify v.篡改—falsity n.虚假谎言 impression n.印象—impressive adj.令人赞叹的—impressed adj.钦佩的—impress v.使钦佩 cheers interj. 再见/干杯—cheerful adj.高兴的—cheer v./n.欢呼/喝彩声 二、知识点讲解 1.That's embarrassing.We usually shake hands to greet each other in the UK.这很尴尬，在英国我们通常用握手来打招呼。 【解析】embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的—embarrass v.使...尴尬—embarrassment n.尴尬 shake v./n.握手/奶昔—shaky adj.摇晃的 be embarrassed about/at sth 对某事感到尴尬 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 be embarrassed that 因...尴尬 be embarrassed/embarrassing to do sth 做某事感到/令人尴尬 （embarrassed 前面的主语为人，人才能有感受这个动作，而embarrassing 前面的主语一般为事物） shake hands with sb 和某人握手 【小试牛刀】根据embarrass的用法填空 1.He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake. 2.It is embarrassing to speak loudly in public. 3.He was embarrassed to speak （speak）English in public. 4.She is embarrassed about asking for help. 5. To my embarrassment，I fell down . 2.Li Tong doesn't bow and kiss cheeks to say hello because it's too formal.李彤不会通过鞠躬和亲脸颊来打招呼，因为这太正式了。 【解析】bow v./n.鞠躬（可数） formal adj.正式的—informal adj.非正式的—form n./v.表格/形成 bow to sb向某人鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬 形容词+前缀：un/in/im/dis表示反义词的总结： un-多用于普通日常词汇 unsafe unfriendly untidy unhealthy unimportant uncommon im-b/p/m开头的单词 improper impossible imperfect impatient imbalance in-专门用在正规/学术/制式类形容词前（较高级） informal indirect incorrect inexpensive inactive dis-多用于人品类形容词或动词的否定 dishonest disagree dislike discover disappear 【小试牛刀】用所给词的正确前缀词填空 1.It's impolite （polite）to talk loudly in the library. 2.He is dishonest （honest），so no one believes him. 3.It is impossible （possible） for us to finish so much work in one hour. 4.This is an informal （formal）party，you can wear the clothes you like. 5.This answer is incorrect （correct）.Please write the right one. 6.The host may be unhappy （happy）if you don't enjoy yourself at their party. 3.Ji-Hoon feels confused.Is it common to greet others by bumping fists？智勋感到很困惑。用碰拳跟别人打招呼常见吗？ 【解析】confused adj.感到困惑的—confusing adj.令人困惑的—confuse v.困惑—confusion n.困惑 common adj.普通的—uncommon adj.不普通的—commonly adv.通常 bump v./n.碰/肿块（可数）—bumpy adj.颠簸的 bump into sb 撞到/偶遇某人 it is common/uncommon to do sth 做某事是常见的/罕见的 have something/nothing in common 有共同之处/毫无共同之处 be confused about sth 对某事困惑 it is confusing to do sth 做某事令人困惑 （没有ed的用法，人有感受，事没有） confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 【小试牛刀】 1.He felt confused because of the confusing rules. 2.The confusing math problem made all students confused . 3.People often confuse me with my twin sister. 4.He is confused about his future. 4.People will usually offer you some tea when you visit them.当你去拜访别人时，他们通常会给你倒些茶。 【解析】offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 offer to do sth=volunteer to do sth主动/自愿做某事 【小试牛刀】 1.He offered some bread to the poor. 2.The waitress offered me a cup of milk. 3.She offered to help me with my project yesterday. 5.It is rude to give or take things with your left hand.用左手递东西或者接东西是粗鲁的。 【解析】rude adj.粗鲁的—rudeness n.粗蛮—rudely adv.无礼地 it is rude to do sth 做某事是无礼的 be rude to sb=be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌的/粗鲁的 6.In India，people have a special greeting.They press their palms together，bow slightly，and say，Namaste.They often eat spicy curry.在印度，人们有一种特殊的问候方式。他们双手合十，微微鞠躬，并说：有礼了。他们经常吃辛辣的咖喱。 【解析】India n.印度—Indian adj./n.印度的/印度语/人 palm n./v.手掌/把..藏在手中—palmy adj.繁荣的/多棕榈的 namaste interj.有礼了（印度语） curry n.咖喱菜 7.But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.但是英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 【解析】manner n.礼仪/方式（可数）—mannerly adj./adv.彬彬有礼的/地 in ...a manner/way 以...的方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 （manner做礼仪讲时，通常用复数形式） a little=a bit 稍微/有点 可以修饰形容词原级和比较级 8.Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too？你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗？ 【解析】proper adj.恰当的—properly adv.正确地—improper adj.不正确的 fork n.叉子/岔路 too 在肯定句中表示也可以不用逗号 9.If you are going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time，you would better sit up straight，keep your elbows off the table and use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.如果你即将第一次去中国人家吃晚餐，你最好坐直，肘部不要放在桌上，用公筷和公勺从公用菜盘里取食物。 【解析】elbow n./v.肘部/肘击 serving adj./n.分菜用的/一份食物—serve v.服务/提供—server n.服务生 sit up坐直 keep....off使不碰到 serving chopsticks 公筷 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb为某人提供某物 10.But once I was used to it，I became more curious and surprised in learning about the culture there.It's so interesting to discover cultural differences like this！但一旦我习惯了，我就对了解那里的文化变得更有好奇心和兴趣。像那样发现文化的不同之处是很有趣的。 【解析】surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人惊奇的—surprise v./n.吃惊/意外之事（表示吃惊/惊讶的情绪时不可数；表示意外的事/惊喜可数） cultural adj.文化的—culture n.文化（单一文化用单数，不同国家文化用复数） be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be curious about sth 对....感到好奇 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be+形容词/并列形容词+in+doing sth 强调在做这件事时用in doing sth 11.How do we show respect to other？我们如何尊重其他文化？ 【解析】show respect to 对....表示尊重 12.It's so great to hear from you.My friends helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.收到你的来信太好了。在上个月我在一个派对上有过一些尴尬的经历后，我的朋友们帮助我了解了这里的习俗。 【解析】custom n.习俗/惠顾—customer n.顾客—customary adj.习俗的/依惯例的 hear from 得到...消息/收到来信 =receive/get a letter from sb 收到...来信 receive v.收到—receivable adj.可接受的—receipt n.收据（可数） receive sth from sb 从某人那里收到某物（侧重行动上收到手里；accept侧重心里接受） hear of 听说... learn about 了解 learn from 学到... 13.When I attended my friend's party，I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday，but everyone else brought gifts.当我参加朋友的派对时，我什么都没带。这不是他的生日，但是除了我每个人都带了礼物。 【解析】attend v.出席/关心—attendance n.出席（不可，强调次数时可数）—attention n.注意（不可）—attentive adj.专心的 14.You should always try to dress for the occasion.At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.你应该始终根据场合着装。在那次聚会上，看到每个人都穿得那么得体，真是令人惊讶。 【解析】occasion n.场合（可数）—occasional adj.偶尔的—occasionally adv.偶然地 nicely adv.漂亮地—nice adj.美好的 be /get dressed 穿得好 15.Many French people are quite private.They don't like it when others ask them about their age，their family，whether they are married，or how much money they make.很多法国人不喜欢谈论私事。他们不喜欢其他人询问他们的年龄、家庭、婚姻状况或者收入状况。 【解析】private adj.私人的/不喜欢谈论私事的—privately adv.私人地—privacy n.隐私（不可） marry v.结婚—marriage n.结婚（不可，强调几次时可数）—married adj.已婚的 in private 私下地 in public 公开地 marry sb嫁/娶某人 be /get married to sb 与某人结婚 （be表示状态；get表示动作，后面的to sb根据意思决定去留） 表示：是否时，引导宾语从句if=whether ，且排除后面的固定搭配 （主过从过，排除主句是一般时态时，从句该是什么时态就用什么时态） Whether...or not是否.... 介词+whether 是否 whether to do 是否 Whether 句首是是否，if句首是如果 If如果 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现 【小试牛刀】根据if/whether 的知识点填空 1.I don't know whether he will come or not. 2.They are discussing whether to buy a new house. 3.Can you tell me if/whether he is at school？ 4.We are talking about whether we should go there by bus？ 5.He wondered if/whether his friend would go here. 6. If you study hard，you will pass the exam. 7. Whether we will have a picnic depends on the weather. 8.She asked me if I liked （like） playing basketball. 9.I don't care whether he comes （come） or not. 10.I wonder if he will come .If he comes ，please call me.（come） 16.I found that even a simple “merci”goes a long way！我发现即便是一句简单的谢谢也能起到很大的作用！ 【解析】merci 谢谢（法语） au revoir 再见（法语） go a long way 帮助很大 get along/get on （well）with sb相处融洽 17.I’m so excited，and I can't wait to congratulate them.我太兴奋了，我等不及要祝贺他们 【解析】congratulate v.祝贺—congratulation n.祝贺（可数，多用复数）—congratulatory adj.恭贺的 congratulate sb on sth就某事祝贺某人 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can't help doing sth 忍不住想要做某事 18.Lastly，hold your chopsticks correctly.Using chopsticks looks easy，but it can actually be a little challenging.最后，要正确握筷子。用筷子看起来很简单，但实际上可能有点挑战。 【解析】correctly adv.正确地—correct adj.正确的—incorrect adj.不正确的—correctness n.正确性（不可数） challenging adj.有挑战性的—challenged adj.受到挑战的—challenge v./n.向...下战书/挑战（可数） challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 表示顺序的词：firstly，secondly=next，thirdly，lastly=last but not least 可以用在作文里 19.I will meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.我一落地上海就会去见老赵他们一家人。 【解析】land in 着陆/落地（强调进入范围内部，大地点） land at 小地点 land on 降落在（强调接触表面/平面） the +姓氏复数 表示某人一家人 20.It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.这可能会给人留下我是一个粗鲁的人的错误印象。 【解析】false adj.错误的—falsely adv.虚伪的—falsify v.篡改—falsity n.虚假（不可数）谎言/假话（可数） impression n.印象（可数）—impressive adj.令人赞叹的—impressed adj.钦佩的—impress v.使钦佩 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 first impressions 第一印象 （第一印象包括外貌/心灵/行为多方面的统一用复数） false 和 true没有对应的前缀表示反义词，他们本身就是一对反义词。 21.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon！ Cheers.我期待很快收到你的来信！祝好。 【解析】cheers interj. 再见/干杯—cheerful adj.高兴的—cheer v./n.欢呼/喝彩声（可数） look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 cheer on 为...加油助威 cheer up 振作起来 be cheerful to do sth 做某事是开心的 22.Which part is the main text and which part is the sign-off？哪部分是正文，哪部分是结语？ 【解析】main adj.主要的—mainly adv.首要地 sign n./v.标志（可数）/签名—signature n.签名（可数） sign-off结语（书信结尾敬语） 三、语法讲解 1.条件状语从句：在复合句中，表示主句动作发生的条件（“如果/除非…，就…”），修饰主句谓语 核心引导词 例句 if：如果 unless：除非 = if not如果没/不 as long as：只要 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home. You will fail unless you study hard. =You will fail if you don't study hard. You can go out as long as you finish. 黄金法则：主将从现 主句：一般将来时（will do）、祈使句、情态动词（can/may/must） 从句：一般现在时（表将来） not....until直到....才引导时间状语从句：I didn't go to bed until he came back. as soon as 一....就 引导时间状语从句：We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 2.结果状语从句：表示主句动作/状态导致的结果（“如此…以至于…”），主句是因，从句是果，主从句时态保持一致（现在→现在；过去→过去） 如此..以至于so+形容/副词+that从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. 如此..以至于such+名词短语+that从句 It is such a hot day that we want to swim. 当名词短语是many/much/few/little+名词修饰时，前面的词用so修饰 简单句可以和结果状语从句进行同义替换：too +形/副+to do sth 太...以至于不能... He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school. 形/副+enough to do 足够...可以做.. He is old enough to go to school=He is so old that he can go to school. 语法专项练习 一、单项选择 （ A ）1. We will go camping ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because （ B ）2. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when D. since （ A ）3. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ B ）4. It is ______ a beautiful song ______ everyone likes it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ A ）5. ______ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Until （ A ）6. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep immediately. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to （ B ）7. You can’t go out ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. because D. when （ A ）8. She is ______ good a teacher ______ all students love her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ A ）9. ______ you are free, come to visit me. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until （ A ）10. The movie was ______ boring ______ we left early. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ C ）11. He won’t go to bed ______ his father comes back. A. if B. unless C. until D. when （ B ）12. It is ______ fine weather ______ we can go hiking. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ A ）13. ______ you don’t understand, ask the teacher. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because （ A ）14. He spoke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t follow him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to （ A ）15. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. A. as long as B. unless C. though D. before 二、用 if / unless / so…that / such…that 填空 1. ___If___ it snows, we will make a snowman. 2. You will lose the game ___unless___ you practice more. 3. The story is ___so___ funny ___that___ everyone laughs. 4. It is __such____ an exciting movie ___that___ I want to watch it again. 5. _Unless_____ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 6. He is __so____ tall ___that___ he can reach the apples. 7. We will stay at home ___if___ it rains tomorrow. 8. She has ___so___ many friends __that____ she never feels lonely. 9. Don’t open the door ____unless__ you know the person. 10. The food is ___so___ delicious __that____ I eat too much. 三、句型转换 1. If you don’t hurry, you will be late.（同义句） __Unless____ you hurry, you will be late. 2. He is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句） He is __too____ young ___to___ go to school. 3. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（同义句） It is __such____ a heavy box __that____ I can’t carry it. 4. You will fail unless you work hard.（同义句） You will fail ___if___ you __don't____ work hard. 5. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.（同义句） _Unless/If_____ it rains, we _will/won't_____ go to the park. 课后练习 一、根据句意及提示词填空 1. He felt __embarrassed______ (embarrass) when he made a mistake in public. 2. To my __embarrassment______ (embarrass), he laughed at me loudly. 3. She is __embarrassed______ (embarrass) about her bad handwriting. 4. It is __embarrassing______ (embarrass) to speak aloud in the library. 5. He refused ___to take_____ (take) a bow to the old teacher. 6. You should ___bow_____ (bow) to the guests politely. 7. I __bumped______ (bump) into my old friend on the street yesterday. 8. The road is ____bumpy____ (bump) after the heavy rain. 9. The two girls have nothing ___in common_____ (common). 10.‘ Congratulations （congratulate） ，’he said sincerely. 11. I am __confused______ (confuse) about the difficult grammar rule. 12. Don’t confuse me ____with____ （和）my twin sister. 13. It is ___confusing_____ (confuse) to remember so many rules. 14. It is rude ___to shout_____ (shout) at others in public. 15. We should be polite and not be ___rude to_____ （rudely）strangers. 16. They shook ____hands____ (hand) with each other warmly. 17. It is common ____to greet____ (greet) others with a smile in China. 18. He offered ____to help____ (help) me with my English study. 19. My mother offered some fruit ___to___（给到） me. 20. We should show ___respect to_____ (respect) the old people. 21. Please keep your dirty hands ___off_____（离开） the clean table. 22. We use serving __chopsticks______ (chopstick) at the dinner party. 23. The restaurant serves free drinks ___to_____（给） us. 24. He ____used____ (use) to live in the countryside when he was young. 25. She is used to ____getting____ (get) up early every morning. 26. The boy is ___curious about_____ （curious）the different table manners. 27. I was ____surprised at____ （surprising）his sudden arrival. 28. I think you made the correct （incorrect）decision. 29. She will get ___married_____ (marry) to a doctor next year. 30. The Greens are a happy family. The __Greens______ (Green) all like travelling. 二、单项选择 （ B ）1. I felt very ________ when I fell down in front of classmates. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. embarrass D. embarrassment （ B ）2. —Do you know ________ he will come or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what （ B ）3. You should ________ to the host when you enter the room. A. take bow B. take a bow C. make bow D. do bow （ A ）4. I happened to ________ my primary school teacher yesterday. A. bump into B. look into C. get into D. come into （ A ）5. The two countries have much ________ in culture. A. in common B. common C. commonly D. uncommon （ B ）6. Don’t confuse the word “receive” ________ “accept”. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ A ）7. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. A. rude B. polite C. common D. cheerful （ A ）8. We should learn ________ good table manners from books. A. about B. from C. to D. with （ B ）9. He offered ________ me a new pen just now. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave （ A ）10. We must be rude ________ anyone in our daily life. A. to B. with C. at D. for （ B ）11. Please keep the books ________ the wet ground. A. away B. off C. out D. up （ A ）12. My father ________ walk to work, but now he is used to driving. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to （ B ）13. She is used to ________ tea every morning. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. drunk （ B ）14. All of us are curious ________ the foreign customs. A. at B. about C. of D. with （ C ）15. I was ________ at the amazing news. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises （ B ）16. I look forward to ________ to the party. A. go B. going C. will go D. went （ B ）17. The good behavior will ________ on others deeply. A. make impression B. make an impression C. give impression D. give an impression （ A ）18. Cheer ________! Everything will be better soon. A. up B. on C. in D. out （ B ）19. We should cheer ________ our classmates when they take part in games. A. up B. on C. at D. for （ B ）20. He can’t help ________ when he sees the funny show. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed （ C ）21. I can’t wait ________ my old friends again. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met （ A ）22. They challenged us ________ a football match last weekend. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ C ）23. The plane landed ________ the airport safely. A. in B. on C. at D. of （ B ）24. The bird landed ________ the top of the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ C ）25. ________ his embarrassment, he forgot his own name. A. One B. It C. To D. As （ B ）26. It is common ________ hands with others when meeting. A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shook （ A ）27. I heard ________ my pen friend last week. A. from B. of C. about D. for （ B ）28. I have never heard ________ such a strange story. A. from B. of C. to D. with （ B ）29. We should learn ________ our mistakes. A. about B. from C. to D. with （ B ）30. She likes to do everything ________ private. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ A ）31. He will ________ Mary next month. A. marry B. marry to C. be married D. married （ B ）32. Congratulate you ________ your good grades! A. for B. on C. at D. with （ A ）33. A little ________ is enough for the task. A. shy B. shyer C. shyly D. shyness （ B ）34. He behaves ________ a polite manner all the time. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ B ）35. The Smiths ________ kind to their neighbors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. He is embarrassed at his mistake.（改为一般疑问句） __Is____ he __embarrassed____ at his mistake? 2. They take a bow to the teacher.（改为否定句） They __don't____ __take____ a bow to the teacher. 3. I bump into my friend every week.（同义句） I meet my friend ___by___ ___chance___every week . 4. They have something in common.（改为否定句） They___don't___ have__anything____ in common. 5. It is rude to cut in line.（同义句） __It's____ __impolite____ to cut in line. 6. She offered me a cup of tea.（同义句） She __offered____ a cup of tea __to____ me. 7. He used to get up late.（改为一般疑问句） ___Did___ he __use____ to get up late? 8. She is used to living in the city.（划线提问） __What____ ___is___ she used to doing? 9.We should learn about table manners.（改为一般疑问句） _Should_____ we __learn____ about table manners? 10. 让孩子远离河边（翻译） __Keep____ the children ___off___ the river. 11. He is confused about the problem.（改为否定句） He __is____ __not____ confused about the problem. 12. It is embarrassing to do that.（划线提问） _How_____ ___is___ it to do that? 13. It is confusing to learn so many rules.（同义句） To learn so many rules __is____ __confusing____.  14.We congratulate him on his success.（划线提问） __What____ ___do___ we congratulate him on? 15. She will get married to Tom.（同义句） She will __be____ __married____ to Tom. 16. The plane landed on the ground.（划线提问） __Where____ __did____ the plane land? 17. He heard from his brother yesterday.（同义句） He __received____ a letter __from____ his brother yesterday. 18. It is common to shake hands in China.（改为否定句） It __is____ ___not___ common to shake hands in China. 19. 我们让伤心的男孩振作起来（翻译） We _cheer_____ the sad boy __up____. 20. He made an impression on us.（划线提问） __Who____ __made____ an impression on you? 21. She is curious about foreign culture.（改为一般疑问句） __Is____ she __curious____ about foreign culture? 22.Please serve guests some water.（同义句） Please__serve____ some water __to____ guests. 23. They get along well with each other.（同义句） They __get____ ____on__ well with each other. 四、完形填空 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to a foreign country, you need to learn some 1 rules. In China, we usually shake hands 2 others when we meet. We should not be rude 3 anyone. It is common to use 4 chopsticks . We must keep our elbows 5 the table when eating. If you go to India, you will feel 6 at their customs. They are curious 7 different eating ways. Don’t confuse their manners 8 ours. It is embarrassing to laugh at their habits. Everyone wants to make a good 9 on others. We look forward to 10 different cultures and learn good manners from them. （ B ）1. A. culture B. cultural C. embarrass D. embarrassed （ A ）2. A. with B. to C. at D. for （ B ）3. A. with B. to C. of D. in （ C ）4. A. serve B. served C. serving D. serves （ B ）5. A. on B. off C. in D. at （ B ）6. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion （ A ）7. A. about B. with C. at D. for （ B ）8. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ A ）9. A. impression B. impress C. impressive D. embarrassed （ B ）10. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew 五、阅读理解 Good manners are important all over the world. Different countries have different manners, but some basic rules are the same. When you meet people for the first time, first impressions are very important. You can shake hands or take a bow politely. Don’t be rude to strangers, or it will make others feel uncomfortable. In many countries, it is impolite to talk loudly in public. You should stay quiet in private places. Table manners are also necessary. We should use proper chopsticks and keep clean when eating. Don’t confuse others’ customs with yours. We used to know little about foreign manners, but now we can learn about them from books and Internet. We should show respect to different cultures. Learning good manners can go a long way in helping us get along well with people around us. （ B ）1. What is important when we meet people for the first time? A. Table manners B. First impressions C. Chopsticks D.Private places （ C ）2. The underlined word “proper” means ______. A. 粗鲁的 B. 尴尬的 C. 恰当的 D. 困惑的 （ B ）3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can talk loudly in public. B. It is good to confuse others’ customs. C. We should respect different cultures. D. We needn’t learn foreign manners. （ B ）4. From the passage, we can know good manners ______. A. are useless in life B. help us get along well with others C. are only important in China D. make us embarrassed all the time 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 对某事感到尴尬 3.be embarrassed that 因...尴尬 5. 做某事令人尴尬 7. 鞠躬 9. 撞到/偶遇某人 11. 有共同之处 13. 对某事困惑 15. 把A和B混淆 17. 做某事是无礼的 19. /way 以...的方式 21. 餐桌礼仪 23. 使不碰到 25.serve sb sth= 为某人提供某物 27. 过去常常做某事 29. 对某事吃惊 31.hear from 得到...消息/收到来信 33. 从某人那里收到某物 35.learn about 了解 37. 穿得好 39. 嫁/娶某人 41. 帮助很大 43. 就某事祝贺某人 45. 忍不住想要做某事 47.land in 着陆/落地（强调进入范围内部） 49. 给某人留下印象 51. 期待做某事 53. 振作起来 55. 结语 57. =a bit 稍微/有点 可以修饰形容词原级和比较级 2. 令某人尴尬的是 4. 做某事感到尴尬 6. 和某人握手 8. 向某人鞠躬 10. 做某事是常见的 12. 毫无共同之处 14. 做某事令人困惑 16.offer sb sth= 给某人提供某物 18. 主动做某事 20. =be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌 22. 坐直 24. 公筷 26. 习惯于做某事 28. 对....感到好奇 30. 对....表示尊重 32.= 收到...来信 34.hear of 听说... 36. 学到... 38. 私下地 40. 与某人结婚 42. /get on with sb相处融洽 44. 迫不及待做某事 46. 向某人挑战某事 48. 降落在（强调接触表面/平面） 50. 第一印象 52. 为...加油助威 54. 做某事是开心的 56. 表示某人一家人 58.be+形容词/并列形容词+in+doing sth 强调在做这件事时用in doing sth shake v./n.握手/奶昔—shaky adj.摇晃的 bump v./n.碰/肿块—bumpy adj.颠簸的 cultural adj.文化的—culture n.文化 nicely adv.漂亮地—nice adj.美好的 main adj.主要的—mainly adv.首要地 sign n./v.标志/签名—signature n.签名 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的-embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的-embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassment n.尴尬 formal adj.正式的—informal adj.非正式的—form n./v.表格/形成 confused adj.感到困惑的—confusing adj.令人困惑的—confuse v.困惑—confusion n.困惑 common adj.普通的—uncommon adj.不普通的—commonly adv.通常 rude adj.粗鲁的—rudeness n.粗蛮—rudely adv.无礼地 India n.印度—Indian adj./n.印度的/印度语/人 palm n./v.手掌/把..藏在手中—palmy adj.繁荣的/多棕榈的 manner n.礼仪/方式—mannerly adj./adv.彬彬有礼的/地 proper adj.恰当的—properly adv.正确地—improper adj.不正确的 serving adj./n.分菜用的/一份食物—serve v.服务/提供—server n.服务生 custom n.习俗/惠顾—customer n.顾客—customary adj.习俗的/依惯例的 receive v.收到—receivable adj.可接受的—receipt n.收据 attend v.出席/关心—attendance n.出席—attention n.注意—attentive adj.专心的 occasion n.场合—occasional adj.偶尔的—occasionally adv.偶然地 private adj.私人的/不喜欢谈论私事的—privately adv.私人地—privacy n.隐私 marry v.结婚—marriage n.结婚—married adj.已婚的 congratulate v.祝贺—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.恭贺的 correctly adv.正确地—correct adj.正确的—incorrect adj.不正确的—correctness n.正确性 challenging adj.有挑战性的—challenged adj.受到挑战的—challenge v./n.向...下战书/挑战 false adj.错误的—falsely adv.虚伪的—falsify v.篡改—falsity n.虚假谎言 impression n.印象—impressive adj.令人赞叹的—impressed adj.钦佩的—impress v.使钦佩 cheers interj. 再见/干杯—cheerful adj.高兴的—cheer v./n.欢呼/喝彩声 二、知识点讲解 1.That's embarrassing.We usually shake hands to greet each other in the UK.这很尴尬，在英国我们通常用握手来打招呼。 【解析】embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的—embarrass v.使...尴尬—embarrassment n.尴尬 shake v./n.握手/奶昔—shaky adj.摇晃的 be embarrassed about/at sth 对某事感到尴尬 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 be embarrassed that 因...尴尬 be embarrassed/embarrassing to do sth 做某事感到/令人尴尬 （embarrassed 前面的主语为人，人才能有感受这个动作，而embarrassing 前面的主语一般为事物） shake hands with sb 和某人握手 【小试牛刀】根据embarrass的用法填空 1.He felt when he made a mistake. 2.It is speak loudly in public. 3.He was embarrassed （speak）English in public. 4.She is asking for help. 5. my embarrassment，I fell down . 2.Li Tong doesn't bow and kiss cheeks to say hello because it's too formal.李彤不会通过鞠躬和亲脸颊来打招呼，因为这太正式了。 【解析】bow v./n.鞠躬（可数） formal adj.正式的—informal adj.非正式的—form n./v.表格/形成 bow to sb向某人鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬 形容词+前缀：un/in/im/dis表示反义词的总结： un-多用于普通日常词汇 unsafe unfriendly untidy unhealthy unimportant uncommon im-b/p/m开头的单词 improper impossible imperfect impatient imbalance in-专门用在正规/学术/制式类形容词前（较高级） informal indirect incorrect inexpensive inactive dis-多用于人品类形容词或动词的否定 dishonest disagree dislike discover disappear 【小试牛刀】用所给词的正确前缀词填空 1.It's （polite）to talk loudly in the library. 2.He is （honest），so no one believes him. 3.It is （possible） for us to finish so much work in one hour. 4.This is an （formal）party，you can wear the clothes you like. 5.This answer is （correct）.Please write the right one. 6.The host may be （happy）if you don't enjoy yourself at their party. 3.Ji-Hoon feels confused.Is it common to greet others by bumping fists？智勋感到很困惑。用碰拳跟别人打招呼常见吗？ 【解析】confused adj.感到困惑的—confusing adj.令人困惑的—confuse v.困惑—confusion n.困惑 common adj.普通的—uncommon adj.不普通的—commonly adv.通常 bump v./n.碰/肿块（可数）—bumpy adj.颠簸的 bump into sb 撞到/偶遇某人 it is common/uncommon to do sth 做某事是常见的/罕见的 have something/nothing in common 有共同之处/毫无共同之处 be confused about sth 对某事困惑 it is confusing to do sth 做某事令人困惑 （没有ed的用法，人有感受，事没有） confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 【小试牛刀】 1.He felt because of the rules. 2.The math problem made all students . 3.People often me my twin sister. 4.He is his future. 4.People will usually offer you some tea when you visit them.当你去拜访别人时，他们通常会给你倒些茶。 【解析】offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 offer to do sth=volunteer to do sth主动/自愿做某事 【小试牛刀】 1.He offered some bread the poor. 2.The waitress me a cup of milk. 3.She help me with my project yesterday. 5.It is rude to give or take things with your left hand.用左手递东西或者接东西是粗鲁的。 【解析】rude adj.粗鲁的—rudeness n.粗蛮—rudely adv.无礼地 it is rude to do sth 做某事是无礼的 be rude to sb=be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌的/粗鲁的 6.In India，people have a special greeting.They press their palms together，bow slightly，and say，Namaste.They often eat spicy curry.在印度，人们有一种特殊的问候方式。他们双手合十，微微鞠躬，并说：有礼了。他们经常吃辛辣的咖喱。 【解析】India n.印度—Indian adj./n.印度的/印度语/人 palm n./v.手掌/把..藏在手中—palmy adj.繁荣的/多棕榈的 namaste interj.有礼了（印度语） curry n.咖喱菜 7.But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.但是英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 【解析】manner n.礼仪/方式（可数）—mannerly adj./adv.彬彬有礼的/地 in ...a manner/way 以...的方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 （manner做礼仪讲时，通常用复数形式） a little=a bit 稍微/有点 可以修饰形容词原级和比较级 8.Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too？你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗？ 【解析】proper adj.恰当的—properly adv.正确地—improper adj.不正确的 fork n.叉子/岔路 too 在肯定句中表示也可以不用逗号 9.If you are going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time，you would better sit up straight，keep your elbows off the table and use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.如果你即将第一次去中国人家吃晚餐，你最好坐直，肘部不要放在桌上，用公筷和公勺从公用菜盘里取食物。 【解析】elbow n./v.肘部/肘击 serving adj./n.分菜用的/一份食物—serve v.服务/提供—server n.服务生 sit up坐直 keep....off使不碰到 serving chopsticks 公筷 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb为某人提供某物 10.But once I was used to it，I became more curious and surprised in learning about the culture there.It's so interesting to discover cultural differences like this！但一旦我习惯了，我就对了解那里的文化变得更有好奇心和兴趣。像那样发现文化的不同之处是很有趣的。 【解析】surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprising adj.令人惊奇的—surprise v./n.吃惊/意外之事（表示吃惊/惊讶的情绪时不可数；表示意外的事/惊喜可数） cultural adj.文化的—culture n.文化（单一文化用单数，不同国家文化用复数） be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be curious about sth 对....感到好奇 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be+形容词/并列形容词+in+doing sth 强调在做这件事时用in doing sth 11.How do we show respect to other？我们如何尊重其他文化？ 【解析】show respect to 对....表示尊重 12.It's so great to hear from you.My friends helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.收到你的来信太好了。在上个月我在一个派对上有过一些尴尬的经历后，我的朋友们帮助我了解了这里的习俗。 【解析】custom n.习俗/惠顾—customer n.顾客—customary adj.习俗的/依惯例的 hear from 得到...消息/收到来信 =receive/get a letter from sb 收到...来信 receive v.收到—receivable adj.可接受的—receipt n.收据（可数） receive sth from sb 从某人那里收到某物（侧重行动上收到手里；accept侧重心里接受） hear of 听说... learn about 了解 learn from 学到... 13.When I attended my friend's party，I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday，but everyone else brought gifts.当我参加朋友的派对时，我什么都没带。这不是他的生日，但是除了我每个人都带了礼物。 【解析】attend v.出席/关心—attendance n.出席（不可，强调次数时可数）—attention n.注意（不可）—attentive adj.专心的 14.You should always try to dress for the occasion.At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.你应该始终根据场合着装。在那次聚会上，看到每个人都穿得那么得体，真是令人惊讶。 【解析】occasion n.场合（可数）—occasional adj.偶尔的—occasionally adv.偶然地 nicely adv.漂亮地—nice adj.美好的 be /get dressed 穿得好 15.Many French people are quite private.They don't like it when others ask them about their age，their family，whether they are married，or how much money they make.很多法国人不喜欢谈论私事。他们不喜欢其他人询问他们的年龄、家庭、婚姻状况或者收入状况。 【解析】private adj.私人的/不喜欢谈论私事的—privately adv.私人地—privacy n.隐私（不可） marry v.结婚—marriage n.结婚（不可，强调几次时可数）—married adj.已婚的 in private 私下地 in public 公开地 marry sb嫁/娶某人 be /get married to sb 与某人结婚 （be表示状态；get表示动作，后面的to sb根据意思决定去留） 表示：是否时，引导宾语从句if=whether ，且排除后面的固定搭配 （主过从过，排除主句是一般时态时，从句该是什么时态就用什么时态） Whether...or not是否.... 介词+whether 是否 whether to do 是否 Whether 句首是是否，if句首是如果 If如果 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现 【小试牛刀】根据if/whether 的知识点填空 1.I don't know he will come or not. 2.They are discussing to buy a new house. 3.Can you tell me he is at school？ 4.We are talking about we should go there by bus？ 5.He wondered his friend would go here. 6. you study hard，you will pass the exam. 7. we will have a picnic depends on the weather. 8.She asked me if I （like） playing basketball. 9.I don't care whether he （come） or not. 10.I wonder if he .If he ，please call me.（come） 16.I found that even a simple “merci”goes a long way！我发现即便是一句简单的谢谢也能起到很大的作用！ 【解析】merci 谢谢（法语） au revoir 再见（法语） go a long way 帮助很大 get along/get on （well）with sb相处融洽 17.I’m so excited，and I can't wait to congratulate them.我太兴奋了，我等不及要祝贺他们 【解析】congratulate v.祝贺—congratulation n.祝贺（可数，多用复数）—congratulatory adj.恭贺的 congratulate sb on sth就某事祝贺某人 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can't help doing sth 忍不住想要做某事 18.Lastly，hold your chopsticks correctly.Using chopsticks looks easy，but it can actually be a little challenging.最后，要正确握筷子。用筷子看起来很简单，但实际上可能有点挑战。 【解析】correctly adv.正确地—correct adj.正确的—incorrect adj.不正确的—correctness n.正确性（不可数） challenging adj.有挑战性的—challenged adj.受到挑战的—challenge v./n.向...下战书/挑战（可数） challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 表示顺序的词：firstly，secondly=next，thirdly，lastly=last but not least 可以用在作文里 19.I will meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.我一落地上海就会去见老赵他们一家人。 【解析】land in 着陆/落地（强调进入范围内部，大地点） land at 小地点 land on 降落在（强调接触表面/平面） the +姓氏复数 表示某人一家人 20.It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.这可能会给人留下我是一个粗鲁的人的错误印象。 【解析】false adj.错误的—falsely adv.虚伪的—falsify v.篡改—falsity n.虚假（不可数）谎言/假话（可数） impression n.印象（可数）—impressive adj.令人赞叹的—impressed adj.钦佩的—impress v.使钦佩 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 first impressions 第一印象 （第一印象包括外貌/心灵/行为多方面的统一用复数） false 和 true没有对应的前缀表示反义词，他们本身就是一对反义词。 21.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon！ Cheers.我期待很快收到你的来信！祝好。 【解析】cheers interj. 再见/干杯—cheerful adj.高兴的—cheer v./n.欢呼/喝彩声（可数） look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 cheer on 为...加油助威 cheer up 振作起来 be cheerful to do sth 做某事是开心的 22.Which part is the main text and which part is the sign-off？哪部分是正文，哪部分是结语？ 【解析】main adj.主要的—mainly adv.首要地 sign n./v.标志（可数）/签名—signature n.签名（可数） sign-off结语 （书信结尾敬语） 三、语法讲解 1.条件状语从句：在复合句中，表示主句动作发生的条件（“如果/除非…，就…”），修饰主句谓语 核心引导词 例句 if：如果 unless：除非 = if not如果没/不 as long as：只要 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home. You will fail unless you study hard. =You will fail if you don't study hard. You can go out as long as you finish. 黄金法则：主将从现 主句：一般将来时（will do）、祈使句、情态动词（can/may/must） 从句：一般现在时（表将来） not....until直到....才引导时间状语从句：I didn't go to bed until he came back. as soon as 一....就 引导时间状语从句：We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 2.结果状语从句：表示主句动作/状态导致的结果（“如此…以至于…”），主句是因，从句是果，主从句时态保持一致（现在→现在；过去→过去） 如此..以至于so+形容/副词+that从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. 如此..以至于such+名词短语+that从句 It is such a hot day that we want to swim. 当名词短语是many/much/few/little+名词修饰时，前面的词用so修饰 简单句可以和结果状语从句进行同义替换：too +形/副+to do sth 太...以至于不能... He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school. 形/副+enough to do 足够...可以做.. He is old enough to go to school=He is so old that he can go to school. 语法专项练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1. We will go camping ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because （ ）2. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when D. since （ ）3. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ ）4. It is ______ a beautiful song ______ everyone likes it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ ）5. ______ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Until （ ）6. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep immediately. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to （ ）7. You can’t go out ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. because D. when （ ）8. She is ______ good a teacher ______ all students love her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ ）9. ______ you are free, come to visit me. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until （ ）10. The movie was ______ boring ______ we left early. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ ）11. He won’t go to bed ______ his father comes back. A. if B. unless C. until D. when （ ）12. It is ______ fine weather ______ we can go hiking. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （ ）13. ______ you don’t understand, ask the teacher. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because （ ）14. He spoke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t follow him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to （ ）15. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. A. as long as B. unless C. though D. before 二、用 if / unless / so…that / such…that 填空 1.  it snows, we will make a snowman. 2. You will lose the game you practice more. 3. The story is funny everyone laughs. 4. It is an exciting movie I want to watch it again. 5.  you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 6. He is tall he can reach the apples. 7. We will stay at home it rains tomorrow. 8. She has many friends she never feels lonely. 9. Don’t open the door you know the person. 10. The food is delicious I eat too much. 三、句型转换 1. If you don’t hurry, you will be late.（同义句） you hurry, you will be late. 2. He is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句） He is young go to school. 3. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（同义句） It is a heavy box I can’t carry it. 4. You will fail unless you work hard.（同义句） You will fail you work hard. 5. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.（同义句） it rains, we go to the park. 课后练习 一、根据句意及提示词填空 1. He felt (embarrass) when he made a mistake in public. 2. To my (embarrass), he laughed at me loudly. 3. She is (embarrass) about her bad handwriting. 4. It is (embarrass) to speak aloud in the library. 5. He refused (take) a bow to the old teacher. 6. You should (bow) to the guests politely. 7. I (bump) into my old friend on the street yesterday. 8. The road is _ (bump) after the heavy rain. 9. The two girls have nothing (common). 10.‘ （congratulate） ，’he said sincerely. 11. I am (confuse) about the difficult grammar rule. 12. Don’t confuse me （和）my twin sister. 13. It is (confuse) to remember so many rules. 14. It is rude _ (shout) at others in public. 15. We should be polite and not be （rudely）strangers. 16. They shook (hand) with each other warmly. 17. It is common (greet) others with a smile in China. 18. He offered (help) me with my English study. 19. My mother offered some fruit （给到） me. 20. We should show (respect) the old people. 21. Please keep your dirty hands （离开） the clean table. 22. We use serving (chopstick) at the dinner party. 23. The restaurant serves free drinks （给） us. 24. He (use) to live in the countryside when he was young. 25. She is used to (get) up early every morning. 26. The boy is （curious）the different table manners. 27. I was （surprising）his sudden arrival. 28. I think you made the （incorrect）decision. 29. She will get (marry) to a doctor next year. 30. The Greens are a happy family. The (Green) all like travelling. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I felt very ________ when I fell down in front of classmates. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. embarrass D. embarrassment （ ）2. —Do you know ________ he will come or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what （ ）3. You should ________ to the host when you enter the room. A. take bow B. take a bow C. make bow D. do bow （ ）4. I happened to ________ my primary school teacher yesterday. A. bump into B. look into C. get into D. come into （ ）5. The two countries have much ________ in culture. A. in common B. common C. commonly D. uncommon （ ）6. Don’t confuse the word “receive” ________ “accept”. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）7. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. A. rude B. polite C. common D. cheerful （ ）8. We should learn ________ good table manners from books. A. about B. from C. to D. with （ ）9. He offered ________ me a new pen just now. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave （ ）10. We must be rude ________ anyone in our daily life. A. to B. with C. at D. for （ ）11. Please keep the books ________ the wet ground. A. away B. off C. out D. up （ ）12. My father ________ walk to work, but now he is used to driving. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to （ ）13. She is used to ________ tea every morning. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. drunk （ ）14. All of us are curious ________ the foreign customs. A. at B. about C. of D. with （ ）15. I was ________ at the amazing news. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises （ ）16. I look forward to ________ to the party. A. go B. going C. will go D. went （ ）17. The good behavior will ________ on others deeply. A. make impression B. make an impression C. give impression D. give an impression （ ）18. Cheer ________! Everything will be better soon. A. up B. on C. in D. out （ ）19. We should cheer ________ our classmates when they take part in games. A. up B. on C. at D. for （ ）20. He can’t help ________ when he sees the funny show. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed （ ）21. I can’t wait ________ my old friends again. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met （ ）22. They challenged us ________ a football match last weekend. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）23. The plane landed ________ the airport safely. A. in B. on C. at D. of （ ）24. The bird landed ________ the top of the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）25. ________ his embarrassment, he forgot his own name. A. One B. It C. To D. As （ ）26. It is common ________ hands with others when meeting. A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shook （ ）27. I heard ________ my pen friend last week. A. from B. of C. about D. for （ ）28. I have never heard ________ such a strange story. A. from B. of C. to D. with （ ）29. We should learn ________ our mistakes. A. about B. from C. to D. with （ ）30. She likes to do everything ________ private. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）31. He will ________ Mary next month. A. marry B. marry to C. be married D. married （ ）32. Congratulate you ________ your good grades! A. for B. on C. at D. with （ ）33. A little ________ is enough for the task. A. shy B. shyer C. shyly D. shyness （ ）34. He behaves ________ a polite manner all the time. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）35. The Smiths ________ kind to their neighbors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. He is embarrassed at his mistake.（改为一般疑问句） he at his mistake? 2. They take a bow to the teacher.（改为否定句） They a bow to the teacher. 3. I bump into my friend every week.（同义句） I meet my friend every week . 4. They have something in common.（改为否定句） They have in common. 5. It is rude to cut in line.（同义句） to cut in line. 6. She offered me a cup of tea.（同义句） She a cup of tea me. 7. He used to get up late.（改为一般疑问句） he to get up late? 8. She is used to living in the city.（划线提问） she used to doing? 9.We should learn about table manners.（改为一般疑问句） we about table manners? 10. 让孩子远离河边（翻译） the children the river. 11. He is confused about the problem.（改为否定句） He confused about the problem. 12. It is embarrassing to do that.（划线提问） it to do that? 13. It is confusing to learn so many rules.（同义句） To learn so many rules .  14.We congratulate him on his success.（划线提问） we congratulate him on? 15. She will get married to Tom.（同义句） She will to Tom. 16. The plane landed on the ground.（划线提问） the plane land? 17. He heard from his brother yesterday.（同义句） He a letter his brother yesterday. 18. It is common to shake hands in China.（改为否定句） It common to shake hands in China. 19. 我们让伤心的男孩振作起来（翻译） We the sad boy . 20. He made an impression on us.（划线提问） an impression on you? 21. She is curious about foreign culture.（改为一般疑问句） she about foreign culture? 22.Please serve guests some water.（同义句） Please some water guests. 23. They get along well with each other.（同义句） They well with each other. 四、完形填空 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to a foreign country, you need to learn some 1 rules. In China, we usually shake hands 2 others when we meet. We should not be rude 3 anyone. It is common to use 4 chopsticks . We must keep our elbows 5 the table when eating. If you go to India, you will feel 6 at their customs. They are curious 7 different eating ways. Don’t confuse their manners 8 ours. It is embarrassing to laugh at their habits. Everyone wants to make a good 9 on others. We look forward to 10 different cultures and learn good manners from them. （ ）1. A. culture B. cultural C. embarrass D. embarrassed （ ）2. A. with B. to C. at D. for （ ）3. A. with B. to C. of D. in （ ）4. A. serve B. served C. serving D. serves （ ）5. A. on B. off C. in D. at （ ）6. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion （ ）7. A. about B. with C. at D. for （ ）8. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）9. A. impression B. impress C. impressive D. embarrassed （ ）10. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew 五、阅读理解 Good manners are important all over the world. Different countries have different manners, but some basic rules are the same. When you meet people for the first time, first impressions are very important. You can shake hands or take a bow politely. Don’t be rude to strangers, or it will make others feel uncomfortable. In many countries, it is impolite to talk loudly in public. You should stay quiet in private places. Table manners are also necessary. We should use proper chopsticks and keep clean when eating. Don’t confuse others’ customs with yours. We used to know little about foreign manners, but now we can learn about them from books and Internet. We should show respect to different cultures. Learning good manners can go a long way in helping us get along well with people around us. （ ）1. What is important when we meet people for the first time? A. Table manners B. First impressions C. Chopsticks D.Private places （ ）2. The underlined word “proper” means ______. A. 粗鲁的 B. 尴尬的 C. 恰当的 D. 困惑的 （ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can talk loudly in public. B. It is good to confuse others’ customs. C. We should respect different cultures. D. We needn’t learn foreign manners. （ ）4. From the passage, we can know good manners ______. A. are useless in life B. help us get along well with others C. are only important in China D. make us embarrassed all the time 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $