Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 重点知识点单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版 八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际主题，整合词汇辨析、语法应用与文化常识，通过情境化单选构建主题关联的知识网络，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |跨文化习俗|10题（如1-3题）|结合文化场景考查礼仪、饮食等习俗词汇|以“跨文化交际”为核心，串联见面礼仪、待客之道等文化现象，形成文化认知框架| |词汇辨析|7题（如4题）|近义/情感色彩词辨析（如surprised/surprising）|从语境语义出发，区分词汇情感与适用对象，强化语言精准表达能力| |语法应用|15题（如12题）|考查固定搭配（so...that）、从句引导词（unless）等|依托主题情境，将语法规则与实际应用结合，构建“情境-规则-应用”的逻辑链条|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 重点知识点单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 1．When two people meet for the first time in many Western countries, they usually ________ hands. A．wave B．shake C．hold D．clap 2．In some cultures, people ________ each other on the cheek when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．touch 3．When a mother sees her son after a long time, she often gives him a warm ________. A．kiss B．hug C．bow D．handshake 4．Tom was very ________ when he saw his old friend appear at the party unexpectedly. A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 5．In China, people usually ________ each other by saying “Ni Hao” or asking “Have you eaten?” A．welcome B．greet C．meet D．know 6．You don’t need to wear a tie to the party. It’s a ________ event, so just wear jeans and a T-shirt. A．formal B．serious C．casual D．strict 7．In India, people often eat ________ their right hand instead of using a knife and fork. A．by B．on C．with D．for 8．When you visit a friend’s home in China, they will usually ________ you a cup of tea. A．borrow B．offer C．lend D．ask 9．It is ________ to see snow in Singapore because the weather is hot all year round. A．common B．popular C．special D．uncommon 10．Curry is very ________ in India. Many people eat it almost every day. A．unpopular B．popular C．strange D．difficult 11．It is good ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. A．manners B．methods C．reasons D．results 12．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 13．The math problem was very ________. None of us could work it out. A．clear B．confusing C．easy D．exciting 14．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 15．The ________ of the party prepared a lot of food and drinks for the guests. A．guest B．host C．visitor D．stranger 16．We need to learn the ________ way to use chopsticks when eating Chinese food. A．proper B．wrong C．strange D．funny 17．________, you should finish your homework before watching TV. A．Quietly B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Importantly 18．We had a great time at the beach last weekend. We really enjoyed ________. A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours 19．Please ________ your pet ________ the sofa. It’s not clean. A．keep; on B．keep; off C．let; on D．let; off 20．He stood up and ________ the book on the top shelf. A．reached for B．looked for C．waited for D．paid for 21．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 22．The theatre will have to close _________ the government agrees to give support. A．because B．until C．if D．unless 23．—Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 24．—Susan used to be an ordinary person. But after the speech, she is very popular. —Yes. Many people know her because of her story. A．a common B．a beautiful C．a famous 25．________ people can usually solve problems better, while ________ people may give up easily when facing difficulties. A．Impatient; patient B．Patient; impatient C．Patient; patient D．Impatient; impatient 26．How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things ________ the same. A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stays 27．To stay safe during an earthquake, you should ________ standing near windows or heavy furniture. A．practice B．enjoy C．avoid D．suggest 28．Lucy and I are good friends, but her hobby is different ________ mine. A．with B．as C．from 29．—Our hometown, Harbin, is very beautiful in winter. It’s famous ________ its ice and snow. There are many tourists coming here every winter. —Yes. ________ it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin. A．for; Even though B．as; Because C．to; However 30．I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I ________ going to bed at 9:00. A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．was used to 31．Learning about different ________ customs can help us understand people from other countries better. A．natural B．cultural C．personal D．physical 32．Painting is a good way ________ our creative side too. A．to discover B．to take C．to remind D．to fight 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A B C C B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C B A D B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A B B C C A A 题号 31 32 答案 B A 1．B 句意：当两个人在许多西方国家第一次见面时，他们通常握手。 wave挥手；shake摇，握；hold 握住；clap拍手。前半句“When two people meet for the first time in many Western countries”和空格后“hands”提示，在许多西方国家，初次见面通常的礼节是握手，shake hands“握手”，固定搭配。 2．C 句意：在某些文化中，人们见面时亲吻对方的脸颊。 hug拥抱；shake握手；kiss亲吻；touch触摸。根据“on the cheek”可知动作发生在脸颊上，结合生活常识，见面时在脸颊上的礼节通常是亲吻。 3．B 句意：当一位母亲很久之后见到她的儿子时，她经常给他一个温暖的拥抱。 kiss吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；handshake握手。根据“When a mother sees her son after a long time...”可推测，久别重逢的亲人之间，温暖的拥抱是最符合日常常识的普遍行为，应填hug。 4．A 句意：汤姆在聚会上意外地看到他的老朋友出现时，非常惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“when he saw his old friend appear at the party unexpectedly”可知意外见到老朋友，所以感到惊讶，主语是人，表示人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。 5．B 句意：在中国，人们通常通过说“你好”或问“你吃了吗”来互相打招呼。 welcome欢迎；greet问候，打招呼；meet遇见；know知道。根据“...by saying ‘Ni Hao’ or asking ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，“你好”和“你吃了吗”都是中国人见面打招呼的常用语，应填greet。 6．C 句意：你不需要打领带去参加那个聚会。这是一个随意的活动，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行。 formal正式的；serious严肃的；casual随意的；strict严格的。根据“You don’t need to wear a tie to the party.”和“...so just wear jeans and a T-shirt.”可知，着装要求轻松，说明这是一个轻松随意的场合，应填casual。 7．C 句意：在印度，人们经常用右手吃饭，而不是用刀叉。 by通过；on在……上面；with用；for为了。根据“eat...their right hand”可知，此处表示使用身体部位作为工具，应用介词with。 8．B 句意：当你去中国朋友家做客时，他们通常会给你端上一杯茶。 borrow借入；offer提供；lend借出；ask询问。根据“When you visit a friend’s home in China, they will usually...you a cup of tea.”及生活常识可知，主人会招待客人，即“提供”茶水，offer sb. sth.意为“提供某物给某人”，符合题意。 9．D 句意：在新加坡看到雪是不常见的，因为那里全年天气都很热。 common常见的；popular流行的；special特别的；uncommon不常见的。根据“...because the weather is hot all year round.”可知，新加坡终年高温，几乎不会降雪，因此在新加坡看到雪是非常不常见的，uncommon符合逻辑。 10．B 句意：咖喱在印度非常受欢迎。许多人几乎每天都吃它。 unpopular不受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people eat it almost every day.”可知，很多人几乎每天吃咖喱，可以推断出咖喱在印度很受欢迎，应填popular。 11．A 句意：当有人帮助你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 manners礼貌，礼仪；methods方法；reasons理由；results结果。空格后“to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you”提示，别人帮助时说谢谢是一种礼貌行为，good manners“有礼貌”。应填manners。 12．C 句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了两次。 “too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”；“such+名词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”；“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……以至于可以做某事”。句中“interesting”为形容词，且后半部分“I watched it twice”为完整句子，符合so...that...结构。 13．B 句意：这道数学题非常令人困惑。我们没人能解出来。 clear清楚的；confusing令人困惑的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的。后一句“None of us could work it out.”提示，没人能解出来，说明题目令人困惑。 14．C 句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过公交车。 if 如果；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。“You will miss the bus…you hurry up.”提示，此处表达的是“如果不快点就会错过公交车”的条件关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 15．B 句意：派对的主人为客人们准备了很多食物和饮料。 guest客人；host主人；visitor访客；stranger陌生人。根据“prepared a lot of food and drinks for the guests”可知，为客人准备食物和饮料的人应是派对的主人，host符合语境。 16．A 句意：当我们吃中国菜时，我们需要学习使用筷子的正确方法。 proper正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根据语境可知，吃中国菜时使用筷子，此处指应该学习“正确的”方式，proper符合逻辑。 17．D 句意：重要的是，你应该在看电视之前完成作业。 Quietly安静地；Carefully仔细地；Slowly慢慢地；Importantly重要地。“you should finish your homework before watching TV.”提示，这是在强调一条重要的建议，表示“重要的是”符合语境。应填Importantly。 18．B 句意：上周末我们在海滩玩得很开心。我们真的玩得很开心。 us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，所以反身代词用ourselves。 19．B 句意：请让你的宠物远离沙发。这不干净。 keep…on继续……下去；keep…off使……远离；let…on让……泄露；let…off放开。后一句“It’s not clean.”提示，为了保持卫生，应该让宠物远离沙发。 20．A 句意：他站起来，伸手去拿顶层架子上的书。 reached for伸手去拿；looked for寻找；waited for等待；paid for支付。根据“stood up”和“on the top shelf”可知，此处动作表示伸手去够高处的物体，reached for符合语境。 21．C 句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮以至于我想立刻买下它。 too...to太……以至于不能，后接动词原形；enough...to足够……去做某事，本结构中形容词位于enough之前；such...that如此……以至于，本结构中such后接名词短语；so...that如此……以至于，本结构中so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。beautiful为形容词且后接完整从句“I want to buy it at once”可知，应填so...that。 22．D 句意：除非政府同意给予支持，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。 because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“The theatre will have to close”可知剧院面临关闭，结合“the government agrees to give support”可知此处表示条件，意为“除非”政府支持，否则就要关闭，故填unless。 23．B 句意：——你能把这本新小说给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来就给。 before在……之前；as soon as 一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据答语“Certainly”可知，是答应了对方的请求。结合语境，表示杰克一回来就把小说给他，强调动作的紧接着发生，故用as soon as。 24．A 句意：——苏珊过去是个普通人。但是演讲之后，她很受欢迎。——是的。许多人因为她的故事而认识她。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；beautiful美丽的；famous出名的。根据“Susan used to be an ordinary person. But after the speech, she is very popular.”可知，之前是一个普通人，演讲之后变得受欢迎，故选A。 25．B 句意：有耐心的人通常能更好地解决问题，而没有耐心的人面对困难时可能容易放弃。 patient有耐心的，impatient没耐心的。根据“…people can usually solve problems better”可知，第一空应填Patient；连词“while”表示对比转折，根据“give up easily”可知，第二空应填impatient。应填Patient；impatient。 26．B 句意：就业市场变化得太快了！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。 根据“expect things...the same”可知，此处是expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期望某人/某物做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选“to stay”。 27．C 句意：为了在地震期间保持安全，你应该避免站在窗户或重型家具附近。 practice练习；enjoy享受；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“To stay safe during an earthquake”可知，地震时站在窗户或重型家具附近是危险的，因此应该“避免”这样做，avoid符合语境。 28．C 句意：露西和我是好朋友，但她的爱好与我的不同。 with和……一起；as作为；from来自。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。根据句意及固定搭配可知，此处应填from。 29．A 句意：——我们的家乡哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。它因冰雪而闻名。每年冬天都有许多游客来这里。——是的。尽管这里的冬天很冷，但却是哈尔滨最美的季节。 考查介词和连词。for为了；Even though尽管；as作为；Because因为；to到；However然而。根据“It’s famous...its ice and snow”可知，哈尔滨因冰雪闻名，be famouse for表示“因……而闻名”，第一空使用for；根据“it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin”可知，前后分句为让步关系，第二空even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 30．A 句意：我以前熬夜玩电脑游戏，但这学期我习惯了九点睡觉。 am used to习惯于；used to过去常常；use to结构错误；was used to被用来做或习惯于。根据“but”可知，此处描述现在的状态，结合“going to bed at 9:00”可知，此处用am used to。 31．B 句意：学习不同的文化习俗可以帮助我们更好地理解来自其他国家的人。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；personal个人的；physical身体的。根据“Learning about different...customs can help us understand people from other countries better.”可知，了解不同国家的习俗有助于理解他人，习俗通常属于文化范畴，cultural符合语境。 32．A 句意：绘画也是一种发现我们创造性一面的好方法。 discover发现；take拿；remind提醒；fight打架。根据“Painting”可知，绘画有助于人们“发现”或探索自己的创造力，其他选项语意不通。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $