Unit7语篇翻译及挖空练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit7 Charities语篇翻译及挖空练习 语篇翻译： Help and support can move mountains. In this unit, we will 1 read an interview with an Orbis doctor; 2 learn about charities around the world; 3 describe the work of a charity; 4 better understand the importance of charities. Many charities were created to help people in need.Let's learn about some famous charities and discuss how they help make a better world. 92 Unit7慈善机构 帮助与支持能够移山填海。 在本单元中，我们将: 1 阅读一篇对一位奥比斯医生的采访。 2 了解世界各地的慈善机构情况； 3 描述一家慈善机构的工作内容； 4 更好地理解慈善机构的重要性。 许多慈善机构都是为了帮助有需要的人们而设立的。让我们来了解一下一些著名的慈善机构，并探讨它们是如何助力构建一个更加美好的世界的。 92 Welcome to the unit---Charities around the world(P93)欢迎来到本单元——世界各地的慈善机构 PartB Amy and Simon are talking about international charities.Work in pairs and talk about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 艾米和西蒙正在谈论国际慈善机构。两人一组，讨论一下慈善机构的情况。请将下面的对话作为范例。 Amy:Do you know any important charities? Simon:Yes.For example, I've heard of Operation Smile.It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? Simon:Millions of children were born with lip problems.It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy: That's great! Simon:It is. Thanks to Operation Smile,every year,lots of children are helped and given a new life. 艾米：你知道哪些重要的慈善机构吗？ 西蒙：知道。比如，我听说过“微笑行动”组织。它成立于 1982 年。该组织约有 6000 名医疗志愿者。 艾米：那他们具体是做什么的呢？ 西蒙：数百万儿童在出生时便患有唇部缺陷，这使他们难以呼吸、进食和说话。微笑行动为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理。 艾米：太棒了！ 西蒙：的确如此。多亏了微笑行动，每年都有很多孩子得到帮助，重获新生。 93 Reading---An interview with an Orbis doctor(P94-97)阅读---采访奥比斯医生 An interview with an Orbis doctor Amy is interested in the work that Orbis doctors do. She found an interview with an Orbis doctor. Here is the interview script. Before reading, think about the questions below.埃米对奥比斯医生的工作很感兴趣。她找到了一段对奥比斯医生的采访。// 她找到了一段采访奥比斯医生的内容。以下是采访稿。阅读前，思考以下问题： 1 What do you know about Orbis?你对奥比斯有哪些了解？ 2 Why do you think there are charities like Orbis?你认为为什么会有奥比斯这样的慈善机构？ TIP: When interviewing somebody, we should be well prepared with background knowledge of the topic. Remember to ask questions one at a time and allow the interviewee time to think and respond. 小贴士：采访他人时，我们应结合话题背景知识做好充分准备。记得一次只提一个问题，并给受访者思考和回应的时间。 Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma:OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma:Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma:Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. Interviewer:How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Interviewer: You're doing a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now mosteye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.But weneed more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand andsupport your important work.Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. 采访者：马医生，请给我们讲讲眼部疾病的相关知识吧。 马医生：好的。全球有超过10亿人正遭受各类眼部疾病的困扰，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。然而，很多人无力支付医疗费用。 采访者：奥比斯这个慈善机构是如何提供帮助的呢？ 马医生：奥比斯“空中眼科医院”项目于1982年启动，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。在飞机上，志愿医生会为患者实施手术。 采访者：啊，我明白了。那奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？ 马医生：我们的很多患者没钱去医院，所以我们必须主动上门服务。我们的飞机同时也被用作培训中心。 采访者：您能告诉我们更多吗？ 马博士：当地医生和护士受邀登船学习相关眼部手术知识。我们可以传授给他们新的技能。通过对他们进行培训，我们希望更多人能够从中受益。去年共举办了超过 38,000 节眼部护理培训课程。 采访者：一次就诊期间您会进行多少台手术？// 每次访问期间您会进行多少台手术？ 马博士：在我上次到访期间，共有 150 名患者接受了手术治疗。 采访者：你正从事一项非常重要的工作！ 马博士：谢谢。我们很自豪能够帮助人们重见光明。 采访者：您还有什么想对我们读者说的吗？ 马博士：是的。现代医学发展得很快，如今大多数眼部问题和疾病是能够被治疗和治愈的。但我们需要更多资金以继续开展我们的工作。我们希望能有更多的人们会支持我们。 采访者：我相信此次访谈将有助于让更多的人了解相关情况支持您的重要工作。非常感谢您抽出时间，马博士。 95 PartB Read the interview script again and answer the questions below.重新阅读采访脚本，回答以下问题。 1 How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems? Over one billion. 2 What is the name of the Orbis plane? Flying Eye Hospital. 3 Why does Orbisuse a plane as a hospital? Because many of the patients can’t afford togo to hospital, the doctors from Orbis have to go to them. 4 According to Dr Ma,how many training classes were held last year? More than 38,000. 5 Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now? Because modern medicine is developing quickly. 6 What does Orbis need to carry on with its work? More money 1 全球有多少人患有眼部问题？ 超过十亿人。 2 Orbis飞机的名称是什么？ 飞艇眼科医院。 3 为什么Orbis使用飞机作为医院？ 因为许多患者无力去医院，Orbis的医生必须去他们那里。 4 根据马博士的说法，去年举办了多少次培训课程？ 超过38,000次。 5 为什么现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以治疗和治愈？ 因为现代医学发展迅速。 6 Orbis开展工作需要什么？ 更多资金 96 PartC Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis patient.Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.以下是一封来自奥比斯患者的感谢信。请用方框中词语和短语的正确形式完成它。 目标疾病承担得起医疗治疗继续进行手术治愈患者 aim disease afford medical treatment carry on operation cure patient Dear Dr Ma, Iam writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was(1)cured and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the(2)operation, I lived in darkness. I couldn't(3)afford to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the (4)medicaltreatment. Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor.My(5)aimis to work with a charity like Orbis.Many(6)diseases like the problem with my eyes,can be treated easily now,but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money. Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will (7)carry onhelping people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis(8) patient 尊敬的马博士： 我写这封信是为了向您以及奥比斯的所有人表达我深深的谢意。去年，我的眼睛问题得到了治愈，这为我的生活带来了光明与色彩。对此，我永远心怀感激。 在手术之前，我生活在黑暗中。我无力承担去医院的费用，一度失去了希望。多亏了奥比斯，我才能够接受治疗。 现在，我生活中很多事情都得到了改善。我能清晰地看到周围的世界，也拥有了更美好的未来。我可以追随成为医生的梦想。我的目标是与奥比斯这样的慈善机构一起工作。像我眼睛问题这样的许多疾病如今都能轻松治疗，但很多人因为没钱而不得不向慈善机构求助。 再次感谢您改变了我的人生！我希望您能继续帮助人们很多年。 祝好， 洛拉，一名奥比斯患者 97 Grammar---Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses(P98-100) 语法---一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 Read the text below and pay attention to the use of the passive voice.阅读下面的课文，注意被动语态的用法。 A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. 今年1月，一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明。两个月后，他被奥比斯医生治愈了。除了直接帮助患者外，奥比斯还开展许多其他工作。例如，当地的医生和护士会接受奥比斯的培训，以便更好地帮助患者。在奥比斯及其志愿者的帮助下，全球众多眼部疾病患者的生活质量得到了改善。 98 Part B Mr Wu is telling the Class 1, Grade 8 students about what international charities do to help. Complete what he says with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.吴老师正在给八年级（1）班的学生们讲述国际慈善机构是如何提供帮助的。用括号里的词，以被动语态的形式完成他所说的话。如有必要，加上单词“by”。 Do you know that there are thousands of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money (1) is raised by different charities (raise/different charities). The money (2) is used(use) to help people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It (3) was founded (found) in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children's lives (4) are improved (improve) thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children (5) were helped by the education programmes (help/the education programmes) from Save the Children. In addition, many people (6) are trained by the charity (train/the charity) to become teachers. But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities (7) are created (create) for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. 你知道全球有成千上万的国际慈善机构吗？每年，不同的慈善机构会筹集大量资金。这些资金用于帮助有需要的人。 救助儿童会就是这类慈善机构之一。它于1919年成立，致力于为所有儿童创造更美好的未来。每年，多亏了这家慈善机构，许多儿童的生活得到了改善。去年，数百万儿童通过教育项目从救助儿童基金会那儿获得了帮助。此外，许多人被该慈善机构培训成为教师。 但需要帮助和支持的不仅仅是人类。其他一些慈善机构是出于不同原因设立的，比如为了保护环境和动物。例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）正努力保护自然世界，造福人类和野生动物。 PartC Amy and Daniel are talking about an international charity. Complete their conversation with the words in the box below using the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.埃米和丹尼尔正在讨论一家国际慈善机构。用下面方框中的词，以被动语态的形式完成他们的对话。如有必要，加上单词by。 开展；做，干；喂养；成立；帮助；提供；支持；写； carry out; do;feed;found;help;provide; support; write; Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities did you find? Amy: I found a charity called Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work (1) is carried out by this charity? Amy: It (2) was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts to make sure families (3) are provided with clean water and hungry children (4) are fed. Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It (5) was writtenby a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children (6) were helped by the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes (7) were supported by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work (8) is done by the volunteers. 埃米：我刚在网上看了一些不同的国际慈善机构。它们都非常棒。 丹尼尔：是吗？你看到了哪些慈善机构？ 埃米：我发现了一个名为乐施会（Oxfam）的慈善机构。 丹尼尔：这家慈善机构开展什么样的工作？ 埃米：它于1942年成立，旨在帮助全球贫困儿童和家庭。它还尽全力确保为家庭提供清洁水源，并喂养饥饿的儿童。 丹尼尔：太不可思议了！ 埃米：是的，我昨天读了一篇文章。文章是由乐施会的一名志愿者写的。文中说，全球数百万儿童得到了该慈善机构健康项目的帮助。而这些项目得到了许多志愿者的支持。 丹尼尔：哇！听起来，志愿者们做了超多了不起的工作。 100 Integration---UNICEF and other charities(P101-104) PartA Daniel has found an article about UNICEF,Read it and answer the questions below. 丹尼尔找到了一篇关于联合国儿童基金会的文章。阅读它并回答下面的问题。 UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations.During World War l,many schools and homes were destroyed,and many children suffered.UNICEF was set up in1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas.It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children.Moreover,UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and makes sure thatchildren get help in time. Besides,it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts,UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 1 What does UNICEF provide to children? 2 What else do you think UNICEF can do to help children around the world? 联合国儿童基金会：为每个孩子，无论身处何地 联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。第一次世界大战期间，许多学校和家园被毁，无数儿童遭受苦难。1946年，联合国成立联合国儿童基金会，旨在帮助困境中的儿童和青少年。 如今，联合国儿童基金会是全球儿童权利的强大倡导者。它在190多个国家和地区开展工作，为儿童提供清洁的水和食物、教育及医疗保健。此外，在紧急情况下，联合国儿童基金会行动迅速，确保儿童及时获得援助。同时，它与各国政府密切合作，制定旨在帮助和保护儿童的项目。 通过不懈努力，联合国儿童基金会正为创造更美好的儿童世界取得巨大进展。 1. 联合国儿童基金会为儿童提供什么？ 2. 你认为联合国儿童基金会还可以通过哪些方式帮助全球儿童？ PartB1 Daniel is listening to a podcast about UNICEF.Listen with him and put the sentences in the correct order.Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes.丹尼尔正在听一档关于联合国儿童基金会的播客。和他一起听，并将句子按正确顺序排列。在方框中填写1-5的数字。 2 UNICEF provides basic education for poor children in many countries. 1 UNICEF provides children in poor areas with clean water and food. 5 People can help by donating money or working as volunteers. 4 UNICEF raises money by selling cards and presents as well as organizing other activities. 3 During the fast spread of a virus,UNICEF works with the WHO to protectchildren. 2联合国儿童基金会为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育。 1联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供清洁的水和食物。 5人们可以通过捐款或担任志愿者来提供帮助。 4联合国儿童基金会在销售卡片、礼品以及组织其他活动方面筹集资金。 3在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 101 Part B3 Daniel has written an article about UNICEF.Complete his article with the information in Parts B1 and B2.丹尼尔写了一篇关于联合国儿童基金会的文章。请用B1和B2部分中的信息完成他的文章。 About UNICEF Everyone should have clean water and food,as well as education and healthcare, but it is hard for children in(1)poor areas to get these things. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or (2) natural disasters. These make it difficult for those children to live in a(3)safeenvironmentand get what they need Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use (4) modern technology. Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF.UNICEF provides poor families with (5)clean water and enough food. It also helps children receive basic (6) education.In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the(7)fastspread of a virus,UNICEFis always there to support children. We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF.They are working hard to make the world a better place for children. 关于联合国儿童基金会 每个人都应享有清洁的水和食物，以及教育和医疗保健，但贫困地区的儿童很难获得这些基本需求。 此外，世界部分地区仍面临战争或自然灾害等挑战。这些问题使这些儿童难以生活在安全的环境中并获得所需的一切。 贫困地区的孩子长大后可能也会错失就业机会，因为他们很少有机会使用现代技术。 许多儿童需要像联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构的帮助和支持。联合国儿童基金会为贫困家庭提供清洁的水和充足的食物，并帮助儿童接受基础教育。在战争、自然灾害以及病毒快速传播等紧急情况下，联合国儿童基金会始终在那里支持儿童。 我们很幸运拥有像联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构。它们正努力让世界成为儿童更美好的地方。 102 Part C Daniel and Millie are talking about Chinese charities.Work in pairs and talk about the Chinese charities you know about. Use the conversation below as a model.丹尼尔和米莉正在谈论中国的慈善机构。两人一组，谈谈你所知道的中国慈善机构。请以下面的对话为范例进行交流。 Daniel:Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? Millie:Yes, but only a little.I'd love to know more. Daniel:It was founded in 1938.It's one of the oldest and most influentialcharities in China. Millie:I know it's one of our oldest charities,but what kind of work does itfocus on? Daniel:In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims toprovide healthcare and education to children and women in need. It has done a lot of wonderful things since it wasfounded. Millie:It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes to support children and womenat home and abroad. Millie:That's really nice.I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. 丹尼尔：你听说过中国福利会吗？ 米莉：听说过，但只是一点点。我很想多了解一些。 丹尼尔：它成立于1938年，是中国最古老、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 米莉：我知道它是我们的老牌慈善机构之一，但它专注于哪些工作呢？ 丹尼尔：起初，它在战争期间帮助人们。如今，它的目标是为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗和教育。自成立以来，它做了许多了不起的事情。 米莉：听起来很棒！ 丹尼尔：是的。它有许多特别项目来支持国内外的儿童和妇女。 米莉：这真是太好了。我希望有一天能为这个慈善机构做志愿者。 103 Part D2 Read Millie's report about Alina and the help she has got from UNICEF.阅读米莉关于阿丽娜以及她从联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）得到帮助的报告。 A girl's life changed by UNICEF被联合国儿童基金会改变的女孩人生 In the past (Background) Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. The change (An important event) One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. The result (What happened next) Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. In the future (Her dream) Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. —过去（背景） 阿丽娜是一名来自巴基斯坦的女孩。她过去整天都在农场劳作。她的家庭非常贫困，还有许多孩子要养活，所以阿丽娜没有上学，也不会读也不会写。 —变化（一件重要的事） 有一天，一位联合国儿童基金会的官员来到阿丽娜所在的村庄，了解了当地人的生活状况。他说孩子们接受教育非常重要。他希望村里所有的孩子都能学会读书写字。 —结果（接下来发生了什么 三周后，阿丽娜进入了当地的一所学校。现在她每天都去上学。她能够阅读和写字了。她很喜欢上学，并对联合国儿童基金会给予的帮助心怀感激。 —未来（她的梦想） 阿丽娜说，她未来想成为一名教师。她希望有一天也能去帮助其他人。 Part D3 Write a report on the work of a charity. Search for information on the internet. Use Millie's writing plan and her report as a model.写一份关于某慈善机构工作的报告。在网上搜索相关信息。以米莉的写作计划和她的报告为范例。 实用表达（Useful expressions） He/She used to ... His/Her life was difficult because ... Someone from the charity ... came and helped ... This charity helped ... This changed his/her life. ... is much happier now and ... ... is so grateful to ... 他/她过去常常…… 他/她的生活很艰难，因为…… 来自该慈善机构的某人……前来并帮助了…… 这家慈善机构帮助了…… 这改变了他/她的人生。 ……现在快乐多了，而且…… ……对……万分感激。 TIP :When searching for information on the internet, just type some keywords into a search engine. You will have a list of relevant websites to look at. 小贴士：在网上搜索信息时，只需在搜索引擎中输入一些关键词即可。你会得到一系列相关网站的列表供查阅。 104 Further study(P105)进一步研究（第105页） Charity Day of China began in 2016 with the aim of supporting and promoting public well-being.It is celebrated on 5 September with a specific theme each year.Its logo shows Chinese people's hopes for harmony and agood life. What else can you find out about this day? Shareyour findings with your classmates. 中华慈善日始于2016年，旨在支持和促进公共福祉。它于9月5日庆祝，每年都有特定的主题。其标志体现了中国人民对和谐与美好生活的期盼。关于这一天你还想了解什么？与你的同学分享你的发现。 105 挖空练习： Welcome to the unit---Charities around the world(P93) Part B Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I've ___________ (hear) of Operation Smile. It was ___________ (创建) in 1982. There are about 6,000 ___________ (医疗的) volunteers in this ___________ (organize). Amy: So what do they do? Simon: ___________ (million) of children were ___________ (bear) with lip problems. It's difficult ___________ (for/of) them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them ___________ (with/for/to) free ___________ (operate) and ___________ (医疗的) care. Amy: That's great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are ___________ (help) and ___________ (give) a new life. Reading---An interview with an Orbisdoctor(P94-97) An interview with an Orbis doctor ___________ (采访者): Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one ___________ (billion) people around the world are ___________ (suffer) from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or ___________ (cure). However, many people don’t have money for ___________ (医疗的) ___________ (treat). Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the ___________ (目的) of helping ___________ (病人) in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do ___________ (operate). Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma: Many of our patients can’t ___________ (买得起) to ___________ (去医院看病), so we have to go to them. Our plane is also ___________ (use) as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited ___________ (在飞机上) to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By ___________ (培训) them, we hope more people will ___________ (得益于) from this. Last year more than 38,000 ___________ (眼睛保健) training classes were held. Interviewer: How many ___________ (operate) do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients ___________ (做手术). Interviewer: You're ___________ (do) a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is ___________ (develop) ___________ (quick) and now most eye problems and diseases can ___________ (医治) and cured. But we need more money to ___________ (继续做) our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this ___________ (采访) will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. Part C Dear Dr Ma, I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was ___________ (cure) and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever ___________ (grate). Before the operation, I lived in ___________ (黑暗). I couldn't ___________ (能做) to ___________ (去医院看病) , and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the ___________ (医疗的) ___________ (treat). Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me ___________ (clear), and I have a ___________ (good) future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My ___________ (目的) is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many diseases like the problem with my eyes, can be ___________ (医治) ___________ (easy) now, but a lot of people have ___________ (turn) to charities for help because they don't have enough money. Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will ___________ (继续做) helping people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis ___________ (病人) Grammar---Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses(P98-100) A young boy was ___________ (使失明) in a car accident in January this year. Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. ___________ (除…以外) helping patients ___________ (直接), Orbis does many other things. For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help ___________ (病人). With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many ___________ (病人) with eye problems all over the world are improved. Part A What they do every year 1. Charity activities ___________ (plan) to help the poor. 2. ___________ (leaflet) are ___________ (分发) to people in the street by volunteers. 3. Old toys and books ___________ (sell) to raise money. What they did last week 4. New books ___________ (send) to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 5. Warm clothes ___________ (collect) for children in disaster areas. 6. A charity show ___________ (hold) in the school hall. Part B Do you know that there are ___________ (thousand) of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money ___________ (raise) by different charities. The money ___________ (use) to help people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It ___________ (创建) in 1919 and ___________ (力争做到；瞄准) to help build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children's lives ___________ (improve) thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children ___________ (help) by the education programmes from Save the Children. ___________ (除…以外), many people ___________ (培训) by the charity to become teachers. But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities ___________ (create) for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the ___________ (得利于) of people and wildlife. Part C Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities did you find? Amy: I found a charity ___________ (call) Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work ___________ (carry) out by this charity? Amy: It ___________ (创建) in 1942 with the ___________ (目标) of helping poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts ___________ (make) sure families ___________ (provide) with clean water and hungry children ___________ (feed). Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It ___________ (write) by a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children ___________ (help) by the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes ___________ (support) by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work ___________ (do) by the volunteers. Integration---UNICEF and other charities(P101-104) Part A UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War l, many schools and homes ___________ (destroy), and many children suffered. UNICEF ___________ (set) up in1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. Now UNICEF is a powerful ___________ (捍卫者) of children's ___________ (权利) around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food, education and ___________ (医疗服务) to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts ___________ (quick) in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. ___________ (besides/except), it works ___________ (close) with governments to develop programmes to help and ___________ (protect) children. Through ___________ (its/it’s) great efforts, UNICEF is ___________ (make) great ___________ (进步) to create a better world for children. Part B3 About UNICEF Everyone should have clean water and food, as well as education and ___________ (医疗服务), but it is hard for children in poor areas ___________ (get) these things. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like ___________ (战争) or natural disasters. These make it difficult for those children ___________ (live) in a safe environment and get ___________ (what/how/when) they need Children in poor areas may also ___________ (错失) jobs when they grow up because they have little chance ___________ (use) modern technology. Many children need help and ___________ (support) from charities like UNICEF. UNICEF provides poor families ___________ (with/for/to) clean water and enough food. It also helps children receive basic education. In emergency situations like ___________ (战争), natural disasters and the fast ___________ (传播) of a ___________ (病毒), UNICEF is always there ___________ (support) children. We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF. They are ___________ (work) hard to make the world a ___________ (good) place for children. Part C Daniel: Have you ___________ (hear) about the China Welfare Institute? Millie: Yes, but only a little. I'd love to know ___________ (much). Daniel: It was ___________ (创建) in 1938. It's one of the ___________ (old) and ___________ (many) ___________ (influence) charities in China. Millie: I know it's one of our ___________ (old) charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? Daniel: In the beginning, it helped people during the ___________ (战争). It now ___________ (力争做到) to provide ___________ (医疗服务) and education to children and women in need. It ___________ (do) a lot of wonderful things since it ___________ (创建). Millie: It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes ___________ (support) children and women at home and abroad. Millie: That's really nice. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. Part D2 A girl's life ___________ (change) by UNICEF Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used ___________ (work) on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, ___________ (so/and/but) Alina did not go to school, and she could not read ___________ (or/and) write. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the ___________ (condition) of the local people. He said it was important for children ___________ (receive) education. He wanted all the children in the village ___________ (learn) to read and write. Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for ___________ (help) her. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. 挖空练习答案： Welcome to the unit---Charities around the world(P93) Part B Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I've heard of Operation Smile. It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? Simon: Millions of children were born with lip problems. It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy: That's great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. Reading---An interview with an Orbisdoctor(P94-97) An interview with an Orbis doctor Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma: Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Interviewer: You're doing a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. Part C Dear Dr Ma, I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was cured and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the operation, I lived in darkness. I couldn't afford to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the medical treatment. Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My aim is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many diseases like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money. Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis patient Grammar---Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses(P98-100) A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. Part A What they do every year 1. Charity activities are planned to help the poor. 2. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 3. Old toys and books are sold to raise money. What they did last week 4. New books were sent to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 5. Warm clothes were collected for children in disaster areas. 6. A charity show was held in the school hall. Part B Do you know that there are thousands of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money is raised by different charities. The money is used to help people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It was founded in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children's lives are improved thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children were helped by the education programmes from Save the Children. In addition, many people are trained by the charity to become teachers. But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities are created for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. Part C Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities did you find? Amy: I found a charity called Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work is carried out by this charity? Amy: It was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It was written by a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children were helped by the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes were supported by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work is done by the volunteers. Integration---UNICEF and other charities(P101-104) Part A UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War l, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children suffered. UNICEF was set up in1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 1 What does UNICEF provide to children? 2 What else do you think UNICEF can do to help children around the world? Part B3 About UNICEF Everyone should have clean water and food, as well as education and healthcare, but it is hard for children in poor areas to get these things. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or natural disasters. These make it difficult for those children to live in a safe environment and get what they need Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF. UNICEF provides poor families with clean water and enough food. It also helps children receive basic education. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF is always there to support children. We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF. They are working hard to make the world a better place for children. Part C Daniel: Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? Millie: Yes, but only a little. I'd love to know more. Daniel: It was founded in 1938. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. Millie: I know it's one of our oldest charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? Daniel: In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. It has done a lot of wonderful things since it was founded. Millie: It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes to support children and women at home and abroad. Millie: That's really nice. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. Part D2 A girl's life changed by UNICEF Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $