精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区八角楼初级中学2025-2026学年度下学期教联体期中质量监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测七年级英语 总分：90分 一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more, many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t ___9___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____11____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food, and they have to eat lots of them every day. ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports ____15____! 1. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. they D. them 4. A. buying B. doing C. picking D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. dangerous 7. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 8. A. then B. very C. only D. so 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 10. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 11. A. buy B. take C. lead D. have 12. A. delicious B. soft C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. there B. now C. also D. sure 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多学生不健康的生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不做运动。 books书；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；games游戏。根据“but they don’t play sports”可知，此处说的是运动对健康有好处。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。根据“watch sports games...TV”可知，此处指在电视上看体育比赛，on TV表示“在电视上”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你；us我们；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“many of...”可知，此处指代前面的“many students”，且在介词of后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 buying买；doing做；picking摘；playing玩。根据“computer games”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。 sounds听起来；gets变得；comes来；goes去。根据“it...boring”可知，此处表示踢足球听起来很无聊，应用“sound”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：打篮球？哦，这对我来说很难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危险的。根据“Why not do something interesting like playing games?”可知，此处表示打篮球很难。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；playing玩；eating吃；asking问。根据“Because they...like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast.”可知，此处说的是饮食习惯，eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们只喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 then然后；very非常；only只；so所以。根据“Because they…like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast”可知，前后表递进，所以前句表达喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西兰花，因为他们不认为胡萝卜和西兰花好吃。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；buy买。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t…carrots and broccoli are delicious”可知，此处表示“不吃是因为认为胡萝卜和西兰花不好吃。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple.”和“And in the afternoon, they don’t...a banana.”可知，此处表达它们不喜欢水果。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：下午，他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿走；lead带领；have吃。根据“a banana”可知，此处表示“吃香蕉”，have a banana表示“吃香蕉”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，他们必须每天吃很多。 delicious美味的；soft柔软的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“and they have to eat lots of them every day”可知，此处表示蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“Vegetables and fruit are...food, and they have to eat lots of them every day...they like junk food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，此处表示对健康不好，be good for one’s health表示“对某人的健康有好处”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩女孩们，如果你们想有一个好身体，你们都应该有一个好的饮食习惯，现在就开始做运动！ there那里；now现在；also也；sure当然。根据“Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports...”可知，此处表示“现在就开始做运动”，说明现在开始行动。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 19. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20. What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。 B Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day. The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 21. What happens if a student is late three times? A. Do more homework. B. Call their parents. C. Stay after school. D. Write a sorry letter. 22. Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A. To save energy. B. To keep shoes clean. C. To prevent (阻止) accidents. D. To practice walking skills. 23. What color is the school uniform for girls? A. White shirts and blue pants. B. Blue shirts and white pants. C. Blue shirts and white skirts. D. White shirts and blue skirts. 24. If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A. Give them a gift. B. Keep it for one day. C. Call their parents. D. Ask them to leave. 25. What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A. Rules help students become better. B. Rules are only for naughty students. C. Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D. Students should never follow rules. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tom所在的阳光中学的校规。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are late three times, the school will call your parents.”可知，如果学生迟到三次，学校会打电话给他们的父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents.”可知，学校要求学生安静行走是为了防止事故发生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls).”可知，女生的校服是白色衬衫和蓝色裙子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day.”可知，如果学生的手机在课堂上响起，老师会保管手机一天。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better.”可知，他开始明白规则是为了营造一个安全友好的环境，这样学生们才能变得更好。所以海报“Good rules make good students”告诉Tom规则有助于学生变得更好。故选A。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 26. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Delicious. D. Healthy. 27. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people in China like dumplings very much”可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，所以“prevalent”意思是“Popular受欢迎的 ”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为觉得吃了带硬币饺子的人在新的一年会幸运。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍饺子是真正的中国食物；第二段介绍饺子的种类及自己喜欢的饺子；第三段介绍春节包饺子放硬币的习俗；第四段欢迎人们来吃饺子。是总分总结构，对应B选项。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.”及全文可知，文章围绕饺子展开，介绍饺子是真正的中国食物，包括种类、春节习俗等，“A real Chinese food”能概括主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ____31____. Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. ____32____. Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides (滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. ____33____. Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). ____34____. Swinging Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents (防止意外). ____35____. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon. A. Use both hands when climbing B. Someone might slide down and hit you C. Don’t play on wet equipment D. But sometimes things can still go wrong E. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground F. Here are some rules you should remember 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游乐场的安全规则，包括玩耍前的准备、滑梯使用、攀爬和荡秋千时的注意事项，以及发生意外时的应对措施。 【31题详解】 根据前文“But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”可知，你需要在不受伤的情况下享受乐趣，因此此处应引入下文的安全规则。选项F“以下是你需要记住的一些规则”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可推知，此处应填入与避免湿滑器材相关的规则。选项C“不要在潮湿的器材上玩耍”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，不要从滑梯正面攀爬，此处应解释这一行为可能导致的危险。选项B“可能会有人滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据本段小标题“Climbing”可推知，此处应补充攀爬时的具体安全建议。选项A“攀爬时用双手”，上文的“Hold onto the handrails”逻辑一致，强调双手的重要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents.”可知，记住以上规则能保障安全、防止意外，结合下文“If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon.”可推知，此处需转折说明规则并非万能。选项D“但有时仍可能出问题”，与后文“If there’s a problem”形成衔接。故选D。 三、短文填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 a ear they with count because place dangerous when day Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand. The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants ____36____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant ____37____. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ____38____ and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things ____39____ their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and ____40____ with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants ____41____ they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are ____42____ important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in ____43____. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for ____44____ ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant ____45____. 【答案】36. because 37. Day 38. ears 39. with 40. places 41. when 42. an 43. danger 44. their 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者Malee生活在泰国，最喜欢的动物是大象，介绍了大象的特点、习性，大象在泰国生活和文化中的重要性，以及大象面临的危险处境，呼吁人们拯救森林、不买象牙制品。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。“I love elephants”和“they are strong and clever”之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。根据“On 13 March”以及语境可知，这里说的是庆祝泰国大象日，“日”常用“Day”表示，且专有名词首字母大写，所以填Day。 【38题详解】 句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。根据常识以及“and long trunks”可知，这里说的是大象有大耳朵，且耳朵是两只，用复数ears。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。“their trunks”表示大象的鼻子，这里说用鼻子做某事，用介词with表示“用”。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，它们能记住彼此，多年后还能记得有食物和水的地方。根据“with food and water”可知，这里说的是记得有食物和水的地方，“地方”用place，且不止一个地方，用复数places。 【41题详解】 句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。“they don’t feel well”是一个时间条件，当这个条件发生时，大象会照顾其他大象，所以用when引导时间状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。“important part”是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一”。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。根据“They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants...”可知，大象面临危险，“处于危险中”用短语“be in danger”，所以填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：人们也为了它们的象牙而杀死大象。这里说的是大象的象牙，用形容词性物主代词their修饰ivory，表示“它们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：每头大象都很重要。根据语境可知，这里表达每头大象都很重要，“重要”用count，主语“Every elephant”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数counts。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 1.People have ____46____ about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 2.The ____47____ people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with  ____48____. (不超过5词) The United  States People drink tea mostly ____49____. (不超过5词) 5.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words. _________________________________________50_________________________________________( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】46. (very) different ideas 47. Chinese 48. milk and sugar 49. for breakfast or after meals 50. Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea”可知，不同国家的人对喝茶有不同看法。故填(very) different ideas。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They like to drink plain tea best”可知，they指代前文提到的中国人。故填Chinese。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar”可知，英国人喝茶加牛奶和糖。故填milk and sugar。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals”可知，美国人主要在早餐或饭后喝茶。故填for breakfast or after meals。 【50题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 如今，保持健康越来越受重视。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，内容需包含： 1. 阐述保持健康在学习、生活等方面的重要意义； 2. 介绍三种保持健康的方式：饮食习惯、运动、睡眠等； 3. 呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节；3. 词数70词左右。 How to Keep Fit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Keeping fit is very important for us. It helps us study better and enjoy life more. Here are my ways to keep fit. First, have healthy eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, do sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Third, get enough sleep every day. It makes us feel energetic. Let’s take action now and stay healthy together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的重要意义、三种保持健康的方式（饮食习惯、运动、睡眠）、呼吁大家行动起来 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出保持健康的话题并阐述其重要意义 主体段：分别介绍三种保持健康的方式 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，践行健康方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的重要意义 重要意义：helps us study better/makes us work more efficiently/improves our quality of life/enjoy life more/have a happier life/live a more meaningful life等 要点二：三种保持健康的方式 饮食习惯：have healthy eating habits/keep a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/consume more nutritious food/less junk food/avoid eating unhealthy food等 运动：do sports regularly/exercise frequently/such as running or playing basketball/like swimming or cycling等 睡眠：get enough sleep every day/have sufficient rest every day/makes us feel energetic/keeps us full of vitality等 要点三：呼吁大家行动起来 呼吁内容：Let’s take action now and stay healthy together!/Let’s start to practice these healthy habits right away!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测七年级英语 总分：90分 一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more, many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t ___9___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____11____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food, and they have to eat lots of them every day. ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports ____15____! 1. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. they D. them 4. A. buying B. doing C. picking D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. dangerous 7. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 8. A. then B. very C. only D. so 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 10. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 11. A. buy B. take C. lead D. have 12. A. delicious B. soft C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. there B. now C. also D. sure 二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 19. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20. What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day. The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 21. What happens if a student is late three times? A. Do more homework. B. Call their parents. C. Stay after school. D. Write a sorry letter. 22. Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A. To save energy. B. To keep shoes clean. C. To prevent (阻止) accidents. D. To practice walking skills. 23. What color is the school uniform for girls? A. White shirts and blue pants. B. Blue shirts and white pants. C. Blue shirts and white skirts. D. White shirts and blue skirts. 24. If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A. Give them a gift. B. Keep it for one day. C. Call their parents. D. Ask them to leave. 25. What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A. Rules help students become better. B. Rules are only for naughty students. C. Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D. Students should never follow rules. C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 26. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Delicious. D. Healthy. 27. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ____31____. Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. ____32____. Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides (滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. ____33____. Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). ____34____. Swinging Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents (防止意外). ____35____. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon. A. Use both hands when climbing B. Someone might slide down and hit you C. Don’t play on wet equipment D. But sometimes things can still go wrong E. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground F. Here are some rules you should remember 三、短文填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 a ear they with count because place dangerous when day Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand. The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants ____36____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant ____37____. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ____38____ and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things ____39____ their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and ____40____ with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants ____41____ they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are ____42____ important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in ____43____. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for ____44____ ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 1.People have ____46____ about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 2.The ____47____ people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with  ____48____. (不超过5词) The United  States People drink tea mostly ____49____. (不超过5词) 5.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words. _________________________________________50_________________________________________( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 如今，保持健康越来越受重视。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，内容需包含： 1. 阐述保持健康在学习、生活等方面的重要意义； 2. 介绍三种保持健康的方式：饮食习惯、运动、睡眠等； 3. 呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节；3. 词数70词左右。 How to Keep Fit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $