精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区教联体多校七年级下学期4月期中2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测七年级英语 总分：90分 一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____1____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____2____ us, but others are not so good. We have to ____3____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____4____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____5____ at six in the morning. Then we ____6____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____7____ for school. And we have to listen to ____8____ in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like ____9____. We can’t ____10____ mobile phones to school. I ____11____ it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are ____12____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____13____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____14____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need time to relax, ____15____. 1. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. schools 2. A. for B. at C. to D. with 3. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 4. A. much B. well C. best D. more 5. A. get up B. get out C. think of D. talk to 6. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 7. A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 8. A. the classmates B. the teachers C. parents D. friends 9. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 10. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 11. A. think B. don’t think C. know D. don’t know 12. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 13. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 14. A. why B. when C. where D. how 15. A. however B. either C. too D. also 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob介绍学校规则，包括穿校服、早起、禁止带手机等，他认为部分规则有益学习，但也提出了一些不合理之处。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。 friends朋友；rules规则；subjects科目；schools学校。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes.”可知，此处指有很多规则。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我认其中一些对我们有好处，但其他就不那么好了。 for对；at在；to到；with和。根据“but others are not so good.”和“All of these rules are good for our study”可知，有一些规则对我们有好处。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。 buy买；make制作；wear穿；sell卖。根据“some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes.”可知，此处指穿校服。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。 much非常，副词原级；well令人满意地，副词原级；best最好地，副词最高级；more更多地，副词比较级。根据“but not study”，此处指与学习相比，会更关注衣服。空处填比较级。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们早上六点起床。 get up起床；get out出去；think of想到；talk to交谈。根据“to school before 7 o’clock”可知，此处指6点起床，7点前到达学校。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我们必须在7点前到校。 arrive到达；get得到；leave离开；cross穿过。根据“to school before 7 o’clock”可知，此处指7点前到校。get to school“到校”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们不能上学迟到。 early提早；friendly友好；far远；late迟。根据“Then we get to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，7点前要到校，上学不能迟到。be late for school“上学迟到”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须听老师讲课。 the classmates同学；the teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“we have to listen to”和“in class”可知，课上要听老师讲课。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都有好处，且我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。空处位于动词“like”后，且空后无名词，填宾格作宾语。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机去学校。 take带；fight打架；drive驾驶；work工作。根据“mobile phones to school”可知，此处指带手机去学校。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为这不是个好主意。 think认为；don’t think不认为；know知道；don’t know不知道。根据“I think it’s good.”和“and can’t get home on time”可知，此处提出不带手机的坏处，说明Bob认为这不是个好主意。后文也提出反对理由，说明Bob不认同。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能准时到家。 strict严格的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“can’t get home on time”可知，父母不能准时回家说明他们很忙。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。 say说；tell告诉；speak讲；read读。根据“us about that”可知，此处指要把不能准时回家的事情告诉孩子。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们不带手机，他们怎么联系我们呢？ why为什么；when何时；where（在）哪里；how如何。根据“If we don’t take phones”可知，此处指如果不带手机，父母用什么方式联系孩子。此处对方式提问用how。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但是我们也需要时间放松。 however然而，常用于句首；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。空处位于肯定句句末，表示也需要时间放松，用too。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan       Children: 20 yuan        Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 16. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 17. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 18. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 19. What shouldn’t visitors do? A. Keep the zoo clean. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. D. Go near the animals. 20. Where can you probably see the posters (海报)? A. In a storybook B. In a science magazine C. In a newspaper D. In a math book 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光动物园的动物种类、票价、开放时间以及参观须知等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、长颈鹿、猴子和熊猫，共五种动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan；Children: 20 yuan；Under six: Free”以及题干“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter”可知，史密斯夫妇和两个14岁的儿子需要支付成人票和儿童票，三岁的女儿免费，因此总票价为30×2+20×2=100元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间信息“From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.；Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周六上午8:30在开放时间内。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据参观须知“Do not feed or go near the animals.”可知，游客不应该靠近动物。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阳光动物园的相关信息，包括动物种类、票价、开放时间和参观须知等，这种信息通常出现在报纸的广告或公告栏中。故选C。 B Rules are everywhere. There is an old man in a small village. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only needs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day some people are waiting in line (队). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ___▲___.” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well-there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Please remember: No rules, no order. 21. Why does the old man sit in front of the cinema? A. Because he likes sitting there. B. Because he loves watching films. C. Because lots of people wait for him there. D. Because lots of people go there to watch films. 22. Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A. my glasses are new B. I wear good glasses C. I don’t wear glasses D. I can’t buy glasses 23. What do you think of the old man? A. He is smart. B. He is strong. C. He is kind. D. He is dangerous. 24 What can we learn from the story? A. We should be friendly to the old. B. The young should look after the old. C. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn't good. D. We should keep the rules when waiting in line. 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老画家在电影院前为人们画像，一个年轻人试图插队，老画家巧妙地通过画眼镜的方式提醒他遵守规则，最终年轻人认识到错误并排队等候的故事。文章通过这个故事传达了“无规矩不成方圆”的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films.”可知，老人坐在电影院前是因为很多人去那里看电影。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ▲.”以及后文“I think your eyesight(视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well - there are some people in front of you, not behind you.”可知，年轻人不戴眼镜，所以画家才画了眼镜提醒他前面有人。选项C “I don’t wear glasses”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段画家通过画眼镜巧妙地提醒年轻人遵守规则，可以看出画家很聪明。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please remember: No rules, no order.”以及全文内容可知，文章通过年轻人的故事告诉我们排队时要遵守规则。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述规则无处不在；第二至第四段通过老画家和年轻人的故事具体说明规则的重要性；第五段总结全文，强调无规矩不成方圆。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C Nowadays, we are able to try some special sport. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 26. How long does the sport skin-diving have a history? A. About 200 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. About 1,200 years. D. About 3,000 years. 27. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Fun. B. Energy. C. Surprise. D. Laugh. 28. Why can people climb big rocks easily underwater? A. Because they are stronger. B. Because the fish can help them. C. Because there is a lot of light. D. Because they are not as heavy as on the land (陆地). 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C How to keep safe when diving. D. Sea animals under the sea is dangerous. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Dive. B. A New World. C. How to Catch Fish. D. How to Swim. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕赤身潜泳这一主题，介绍了其历史、特点、好处及安全注意事项等信息，让读者对潜泳有全面的了解。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People start to do it about 2,000 years ago.”可知，潜泳这项运动大约有2000年的历史，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather.”可知，这项运动通常充满乐趣，在炎热天气下水感觉很棒，所以“amusement”意思是“乐趣”，与“Fun”意思相近，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more.”可知，人们在水下能轻松攀爬大石头是因为不像在陆地上那么重了，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back...So be careful.”可知，本段主要讲了潜水时要学习技巧、不适或水冷要停止、水下黑要小心以及有危险海洋动物等，这些都是关于潜水时如何保持安全的内容，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了赤身潜水这项运动的乐趣和奇妙的体验，仿佛进入一个新的世界，选项B“一个新世界”更能概括文章的主题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. ____31____. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____32____. And it’s healthy for us too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. ____33____, people will not kill animals. Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers Its members do everything to help save animals.____34____. So save some money and donate it to Animal Helpers to help animals. ____35____. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. But they often need money B. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur C. To save animals, don’t eat their meat D. Tell people that it’s important to save animals E. Don’t cut down too many trees in the forest F. But some of them are in great danger now 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是我们的朋友以及我们可以采取哪些行动来拯救它们。 【31题详解】 根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends.”以及“What can we do to help save them?”可知，前文提到动物是我们的朋友，后文则提到如何拯救它们，因此此处应是转折，指出动物面临危险，选项F“但是现在它们中的一些正处于极大的危险之中” 符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，此段主要讲述不吃野生动物的肉来拯救动物，选项C “为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉” 符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”以及“people will not kill animals.”可知，此段主要讲述不穿皮草制成的衣服，不购买皮草，人们就不会杀害动物，选项B “如果我们不买皮草制成的衣服”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers. Its members do everything to help save animals.”可知，此段主要讲述向动物救助组织捐款，因为救助组织经常需要钱，选项A“但他们经常需要钱”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知，此段主要讲述告诉人们拯救动物的重要性，选项D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 a working relax usually health on jogging we friend however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a ____36____ day. I have a lot of free time. I live in ____37____small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my ____38____. I think it’s a good way to ____39____ and it’s ____40____for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour ____41____ in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I ____42____ watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. ____43____, I think our team is the best. We work hard both ____44____ and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of ____45____ are happy. 【答案】36. working 37. a 38. friends 39. relax 40. healthy 41. jogging 42. usually 43. However 44. on 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞安的日常生活，他有很多空闲时间，喜欢和朋友去健身房运动，也喜欢在家看排球比赛，他还是学校排球队的一员，他认为排球队是最好的，排球运动增强了团队精神，他们都很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：今天不是工作日。根据“I have a lot of free time.”可知，有很多空闲时间，说明今天不是工作日，working day“工作日”。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：我住在一个小城市。根据“small city”可知，此处表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我和我的朋友去健身房做运动。根据“play sport with my...”可知，是和我的朋友去健身房做运动，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个放松的好方法。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，所以是放松的好方法，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 【40题详解】 句意：这对我们的身心都有好处。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，be healthy for“对……有益”。故填healthy。 【41题详解】 句意：我们经常在健身房花一个小时慢跑。根据“spend about one hour...in the gym”可知，此处指在健身房慢跑，jog“慢跑”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填jogging。 【42题详解】 句意：我通常一天看两个小时。根据“I...watch them for two hours a day.”可知，此处表示频率，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，我认为我们的团队是最好的。根据“Sometimes they win the matches...I think our team is the best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在场上和场下都很努力。根据“off the field”可知，此处指在场上和场下，on the field“在场上”。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都很开心。根据“All of...are happy.”可知，此处指“我们”都很开心，we“我们”，人称代词主格，of后跟宾格us。故填us。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 Family rules are important. They help your children know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. 46. The writer writes the text for ___________. (仅填1词) 47. The text mainly talks about __________________________ (不超过10词) 48. Why is it good to let children join in making rules? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________ 49. What good rules are mentioned (被提到) in the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 50. What are good family rules for you? And why? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. parents 47. good family rules for children/making good family rules for children./how to make good family rules for children./the advice for making good family rules for children./the ways to make good family rules for children. 48. Because they are more likely to follow them. 49. Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and eat an egg every morning. 50. Clean my room every day because it can make me have a clean room. (表述合理均可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及如何制定有效的家庭规则，让孩子理解并遵守。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But how can you make good family rules for your children?”可知，文章是写给家长看的，指导他们如何制定家庭规则。故填parents。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何制定好的家庭规则”展开，包括参与性、清晰性、书写和调整等方面。故填good family rules for children/making good family rules for children./how to make good family rules for children./the advice for making good family rules for children./the ways to make good family rules for children. 【48题详解】 根据原文“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，让孩子参与制定规则可以提高他们遵守规则的可能性。故填Because they are more likely to follow them. 【49题详解】 根据原文例子“Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.”和“Eat an egg every morning!”可知，文中提到的好规则有早睡和每天吃一个鸡蛋。故填Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and eat an egg every morning. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Clean my room every day because it can make me have a clean room. 第二节书面表达 （本题共15分） 51. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life eating habits (饮食习惯) sports and exercise... 注意:1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥; 2.词数 70个左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my healthy lifestyle. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my healthy lifestyle. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink a lot of water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sports. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family on weekends. Playing sports makes me strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 10:00 and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的“eating habits”和“sports and exercise”等要点，可以适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“ I’d like to tell you about my healthy lifestyle.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“eating habits”和“sports and exercise”等方面重点介绍自己的健康生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。此篇文章未明确要求书写结语，但可以在描述完自己的健康生活习惯后，自然收尾，如强调健康生活的重要性或鼓励大家也养成健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Playing sports makes me strong.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测七年级英语 总分：90分 一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____1____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____2____ us, but others are not so good. We have to ____3____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____4____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____5____ at six in the morning. Then we ____6____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____7____ for school. And we have to listen to ____8____ in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like ____9____. We can’t ____10____ mobile phones to school. I ____11____ it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are ____12____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____13____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____14____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need time to relax, ____15____. 1. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. schools 2. A. for B. at C. to D. with 3. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 4. A. much B. well C. best D. more 5. A. get up B. get out C. think of D. talk to 6. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 7 A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 8. A. the classmates B. the teachers C. parents D. friends 9. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 10. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 11. A. think B. don’t think C. know D. don’t know 12. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 13. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 14. A. why B. when C. where D. how 15. A. however B. either C. too D. also 二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan       Children: 20 yuan        Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 16. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 17. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 18. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 19. What shouldn’t visitors do? A. Keep the zoo clean. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. D Go near the animals. 20. Where can you probably see the posters (海报)? A. In a storybook B. In a science magazine C. In a newspaper D. In a math book B Rules are everywhere. There is an old man in a small village. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only needs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line (队). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ___▲___.” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well-there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Please remember: No rules, no order. 21. Why does the old man sit in front of the cinema? A. Because he likes sitting there. B. Because he loves watching films. C. Because lots of people wait for him there. D. Because lots of people go there to watch films. 22. Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A. my glasses are new B. I wear good glasses C. I don’t wear glasses D. I can’t buy glasses 23. What do you think of the old man? A. He is smart. B. He is strong. C. He is kind. D. He is dangerous. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be friendly to the old. B. The young should look after the old. C. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn't good. D. We should keep the rules when waiting in line. 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ C Nowadays, we are able to try some special sport. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 26. How long does the sport skin-diving have a history? A. About 200 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. About 1,200 years. D. About 3,000 years. 27. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Fun. B. Energy. C. Surprise. D. Laugh. 28. Why can people climb big rocks easily underwater? A. Because they are stronger. B. Because the fish can help them. C. Because there is a lot of light. D. Because they are not as heavy as on the land (陆地). 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. How to keep safe when diving. D. Sea animals under the sea is dangerous. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Dive. B. A New World. C. How to Catch Fish. D. How to Swim. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. ____31____. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____32____. And it’s healthy for us too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. ____33____, people will not kill animals. Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers. Its members do everything to help save animals.____34____. So save some money and donate it to Animal Helpers to help animals. ____35____. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. But they often need money B. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur C. To save animals, don’t eat their meat D. Tell people that it’s important to save animals E. Don’t cut down too many trees in the forest F. But some of them are in great danger now 三、短文填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 a working relax usually health on jogging we friend however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a ____36____ day. I have a lot of free time. I live in ____37____small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my ____38____. I think it’s a good way to ____39____ and it’s ____40____for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour ____41____ in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I ____42____ watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. ____43____, I think our team is the best. We work hard both ____44____ and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of ____45____ are happy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 Family rules are important. They help your children know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. 46 The writer writes the text for ___________. (仅填1词) 47. The text mainly talks about __________________________ (不超过10词) 48. Why is it good to let children join in making rules? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________ 49. What good rules are mentioned (被提到) in the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 50. What are good family rules for you? And why? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达 （本题共15分） 51. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life eating habits (饮食习惯) sports and exercise.. 注意:1短文须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥; 2.词数 70个左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my healthy lifestyle. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$