内容正文:
第二课时
Understanding ideas:Grammar(P7~P8)
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Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词(n.) 1. 公司___________ 2. 面试,面谈____________
3. 技能,技巧,技艺_______
4. 个性,性格______________
5. 领导才能,领导素质_____________
6. 信息交流;沟通_______________ →交流 v.☆ ________________
company
interview
skill
personality
leadership
communication
communicate
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动词(v.) 7. 需要(某物)_________
8. 组织,策划,安排__________
require
organise
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Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 打扫 ____________ 2. 举行一次工作面试 ____________________________
3. 沟通能力 ______________________________ 4. 产生影响;起作用 ___________________________
clean up
hold a job interview
communication skills
make a difference
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Ⅲ 重点句型
1. We usually ________ ____ our office for holidays.
我们通常为了迎接假期而打扫办公室。
2. The school always _____ ____ _____ to welcome new teachers.
学校总是举行一场派对来欢迎新教师。
3. Creative students ____ _______ for our team!
我们的团队需要有创意的学生!
clean up
holds a party
are needed
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4. You will ________ _____ ________.
你将会结交新朋友。
5. Join us and ________ ______ ____________!
加入我们并一起改变现状!
make new friends
make a difference
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英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(1)I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.
(2)Plan fun events that are organised throughout the year ahead.
(3)Creative students are needed for our team!
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将下列句子改为被动语态。
(1)My father washes the car very often.
_____________________________________________
(2)Millions of people see Shakespeare's plays every year.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________(3)Farmers grow rice in the south.
___________________________________________________
The car is washed by my father very often.
Shakespeare's plays are seen by millions of people every year.
Rice is grown by farmers in the south.
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一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化见下表。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The baby _______________ by Betty now.
这个婴儿现在由Betty照顾。
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The baby _______________
by Betty now.
这个婴儿现在不是由Betty照顾。
is looked after
isn't looked after
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句式 结构 例句
一般
疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are not. —___ the baby ___________by Betty now?
——这个婴儿现在是由Betty照顾吗?
—Yes, ____./ No, ________.
——对,是的。/不,不是。
特殊
疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? Whom ___ the baby _____________ by now?
这个婴儿现在由谁照顾?
Is
looked after
she is
she isn't
is
looked after
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( )(1)Now at the age of fifteen, he ________ £15 every week.
(2024年广东中考语法选择第32题)
A. gives B. is given C. is giving
( )(2)—________ the sports meeting ________ in your school every year?
—Yes, it is.
A. Is; held B. Do; hold
C. Is; holding D. Was; held
B
A
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(3)More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)
_________________________________________________
(4)I am invited to Jack's birthday party.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
(5)The plane is made of paper.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
I am not invited to Jack's birthday party.
What is the plane made of?
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(1)All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
(2)Make sure the voices of students will be heard on important matters.
(3)Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme.
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not
be
shown
will
not
Will
Will
be
shown
When
will
will
be
shown
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( )(1)A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
( )(2)—How many trees ________ on this hill next year?
—About 2,000.
A. are planted B. will be planted
C. planted D. will plant
C
B
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(3)我们下周将讨论这个问题。
The question______________________________ next week.
(4)这部电脑将不会被送去怀特先生那里。
The computer ____________________________Mr White.
will be discussed by us
won't/will not be sent to
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Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —I'm too busy to sweep the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely
nowadays.
A. used B. is used C. was used D. uses
( )2. —Mum, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
—Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ______?
A. completes B. completed
C. has completed D. is completed
B
D
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( )3. Chinese is becoming popular. It ________ in many countries around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
( )4. Mary says that the machine ________ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent
( )5. —I don't have the key to the door. How can I open the door?
—Don't worry. The key ________ on the table tomorrow.
A. was left B. will be left
C. is going to leave D. has been left
D
D
B
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Ⅱ 小语篇训练
Jia Chaojiang has cut hair for people for more than 60 years. Over these years, he has cut hair for nearly 400,000 people. It 1._____ that he is never tired of helping others.
Jia Chaojiang wanted to be a helpful person like Lei Feng when he was 13 years old. Since then, he has done 2._____ best to help people around him.
( )1. A. seem B. seems C. seemed
( )2. A. he B. him C. his
B
C
seems
his
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One day, Jia Chaojiang saw an old man with messy(凌乱的) hair and decided to learn haircuts to help people like him. He often went to the barber's to learn haircuts 3._____ the workers in his free time. He worked hard to improve his skills and always helped people in need.
( )3. A. from B. to C. with
A
from
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Although Jia Chaojiang is 76 years old now, he is still active and happy to help others. He 4._________ the “Living Lei Feng” by people. He says 5.______, “I will continue to cut hair for people as long as I can.” How nice he is!
( )4. A. is called B. was called C. is calling
( )5. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly
A
C
is called
kindly
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Ⅱ 语法选择
语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与自我(职业启蒙)
难度: 词数:约190 用时:6分钟
Zhang Lei is a famous doctor. He was born 1.____ a mountain village. Like other children there, he could hardly get a good education. However, a volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged Zhang and changed his life.
( )1. A.on B.in C.at
B
in
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When Han first entered Zhang's school, she was surprised 2.______ everything unusual: broken windows, old desks and chairs. 3_________ students were of different ages, they all learnt in the same classroom. Han realised(意识到) she should help 4______.
( )2. A.seeing B.saw C.to see
( )3. A.Though B.As C.Since
( )4. A.they B.their C.them
C
A
C
to see
Though
them
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One day, Zhang made some trouble for fun. The whole class became very 5._____. Instead of punishing(惩罚) him, Han walked towards Zhang and 6._____ him to hold out(伸出) his hands. “Look at them 7.________,” Han said in a kind voice. “When I see your fingers, I know you will become 8.______ good doctor in the future!
( )5. A.noisy B.noise C.noisily
( )6. A.ask B.asked C.asks
( )7. A.care B.careful C.carefully
( )8. A. a B.an C.the
A
C
A
B
noisy
asked
carefully
a
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And I believe this village 9. ___________ by you one day.”
Zhang was moved because many other teachers just punished him in the past. Zhang realised that it was time to make a change. After that, Zhang studied 10.________ than before and finally made his dream come true.
Whenever Zhang talks about his story, he always shows his thanks to his volunteer teacher.
( )9. A.helped B.is helped C.will be helped
( )10. A. hard B.harder C.the hardest
C
B
will be helped
harder
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$第四课时
Developing ideas:Reading for writing & Presenting ideas(P12~P17)
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Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n.) 1. 出纳员________
2. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员,飞行员_____
3. 自动驾驶仪 ______________
4. 市场_________
5. 旅游业,观光业________→游客n.☆ tourist
6. 真实;现实______ →真实的adj.☆ ______
动词(v.) 7. 取代 _______
8. 提供,供应,供给__________
cashier
pilot
autopilot
market
tourism
reality
real
replace
provide
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形容词(adj.) 9. 必要的,必需的,必不可少的____________
10. 人的,人类的 human
11.(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的_____
12. 虚拟的,模拟的 __________
13. 时髦的,流行的___________ →时尚n.☆ fashion
副词(adv.) 14. 在更远处;往更远处__________
15. 确实地,无疑地_______ →确信adj.☆ sure
necessary
low
virtual
fashionable
beyond
surely
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Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 导游 2. 时尚设计师
3. 突然出现;迅速生长 4. 兴起
5. 居住在 6. 传统工作
7. 被……(所)取代 8. 被用于
tour guide
fashion designer
spring up
on the way
live in
traditional jobs
be replaced by
be used in
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9. 随着……的发展 10. 带领某人去
11. 为某人报名 12. 支付
13. 同意 14. 跟上
15. 在……的帮助下 16. 决定;选定
with the development of
lead sb. to
sign sb. up for
pay for
agree with
keep up with
with the help of
decide on
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Ⅲ 重点句型
1. However, new ones are ________ ____ to meet new needs.
然而,新的工作正涌现出来,以满足新的需求。
2. They may soon ____ __________ ______ machines.
他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
springing up
be replaced by
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3. ____ ____ ____________ ____ new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future!
随着新技术的发展,也许未来将不会有人类飞行员!
4. Space tour guides will be needed to ____ _________ ____ the moon and beyond!
太空导游将会被需要,来带领人们去月球和更远的地方!
5. Um,_____ _____ _____ ____ a space tour, please!
嗯,请帮我报名参加太空之旅!
With the development of
lead people to
sign me up for
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请根据教材P12~P13的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. Which job was well respected centuries ago but few people do it today?
A. A teacher.
B. A mouse catcher.
C. A tour guide.
D. A fashion designer.
B
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( )2. Why are some new jobs springing up?
A. To meet new needs.
B. To improve people's lives.
C. To change the history.
D. To develop new technology.
A
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( )3. What will happen to space travel in the future according to the passage?
A. It will be less dangerous.
B. It will cost less money.
C. It will only be for pilots.
D. It will be led by machines.
B
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( )4. How does Cynthia like the autopilot?
A. Dangerous.
B. Interesting.
C. Convenient.
D. Expensive.
A
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( )5. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A sports book.
C. A history book.
D. A career book.
D
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1 Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way? (P12)
Lucy saw a beautiful flower on the way to school.
Susan 认为短视频正蓬勃发展。
Susan thinks short videos are ____________.
on the way
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2 Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. (P13)
构词法
A good dictionary is ____________(necessary/necessity) for learning English.
necessary
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3 They may soon be replaced by machines. (P13)
Mum replaced sugar with honey.
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Tina replaced her pencil ______(by/with) a pen for the test.
( )Our old textbooks were replaced ________
e-books last year.
A. with B. by C. from D. in
B
with
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4 Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. (P13)
A key is used for opening the door.
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Nowadays, Chinese is used ____(in/for) many countries.
( )This knife is used for ________ vegetables.
A. cut
B. cutting
C. to cut
D. to cutting
in
B
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5 In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. (P13)
(1)The hotel provides guests with breakfast for free.
(2)The hotel provides breakfast for guests for free.
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Healthy meals ______________(provide) at our school every day
( )(1)The New Silk Road provides a chance ________ nations to do business.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
( )(2)In China, most schools provide students ________ free textbooks.
A.for B.of C.with D.to
are provided
C
C
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6 Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!(P13)
(1)What led you to make this decision?
(2)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
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这条小路将把游客引向海滩。
This path will__________________________the beach.
( )(1)The woman's kindness leads me ________ her.
A. respect B. to respect
C. respecting D. to respecting
(2)Careless driving can lead ____ (in/to) serious accidents.
lead tourists/visitors to
B
to
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7 Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!(P13)
(1)The library is beyond the playground.
(2)Please don't stay out beyond 10 pm.
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选出画线词对应的词性。
( )(1)The problem is beyond my ability.
A. 副词 B. 介词
( )(2)Look at the mountains beyond!
A. 副词 B. 介词
B
A
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8 People will need cool and fashionable clothes. (P13改编)
构词法
Alice and Amy look ______________(fashion/fashionable) in the blue dress.
fashionable
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How fast the job market changes! (P13)
感叹句的结构
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【翻译】多么美味的汤啊!___________________________________________________
同义句转换。
What delicious soup (it is)!/ How delicious the soup is!
(1)多好的消息啊!
______ ____________ ____ ____ !
How good the news is !
(2)他是一位多棒的作家呀!
What a great writer he is !
_____ _______ _______ _____ !
What
good news
it
is
How
great
the writer
is
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未来,人们去太空旅行将只需花费更低的成本。
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Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. Flowers spring ________ everywhere in spring.
A. down
B. up
C. towards
D. around
B
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( )2. Paper maps are being ________ by GPS on phones.
A. replace
B. replaces
C. replaced
D. replacing
C
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( )3. ________ the development of medicine, people live longer now.
A. With
B. As
C. For
D. Since
A
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( )4. The internet ________ users ________ useful information.
A. provide; for B. provide; with
C. provides;for D. provides; with
( )5. This app is used ________ learning English.
A. in B. to C. for D. as
D
C
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Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 步行和骑自行车上班正成为一种新趋势。
Walking and biking to work are ____ _____ ____.
2. 这笔钱将被用来买书。
The money will ____ ____ _____ _________ books.
on the way
be used for buying
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3. 老年人很难跟上最新的时尚潮流。
It's hard for old people to ____ _____ _____ the latest fashion.
4. 导游将会带领我们到山顶。
The guide will _____ ____ ___ the top of the mountain.
5. Kate的父母将支付她的新电脑的费用。
Kate's parents will _____ _____ her new computer.
keep up with
lead us to
pay for
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$第三课时
Developing ideas:Listening & Speaking(P9~P11)
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Ⅰ 重点单词
名词(n.) 职业,事业 ___________
career
英语 八年级下册
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 全世界 2. 以不同的方式
3. 与某人分享某事 4. 听到,得知
5. 鼓励某人做某事 6. 不仅仅是
around the world
in different ways
share sth. with sb.
hear about
encourage sb. to do sth.
more than
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Ⅲ 重点句型
1. People _______ _____ ______ celebrate International Workers' Day in different ways.
世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝国际劳动节。
2. In Russia, people _____ _____ _____ _____and have many celebrations and parades.
在俄罗斯,人们在那天休假,举行许多庆祝活动和游行。
3. They require _______ _______ a yes or no answer.
他们需要的不仅仅是一个“是”或“不是”的答案。
around the world
take the day off
more than
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They require more than a yes or no answer. (P11)
Students planted more than one hundred trees on Tree Planting Day.
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用横线画出more than对应的中文意思。
(1)Lily was more than(不仅仅是/超过) a teacher. She also tried her best to take care of her students.
(2)There are more than(不仅仅是/超过) forty students in our class.
________________
_________
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Fun time
①Skate in your sky-blue skirt.
②The smart boy smiled at the small snail.
③Can you spell the special word on the sports shoes?
④The student stopped telling this story.
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根据画线部分的读音,为下列单词匹配对应的音标。
spell stay mask small speak speech
smart stamp smooth task
Ⅰ 语音训练
/sk/ /sm/ /sp/ /st/
mask, task
small, smart, smooth
spell, speak, speech
stay, stamp
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Ⅱ 根据音标填单词
Thinking about a future job is like looking at the wide sky. You might want to be a 1._______/spɔːts/ star, a smart scientist, or even a window cleaner.
Every job needs 2. _______/skɪlz/. A scientist must do research carefully and sometimes faces a difficult test. A cook needs to use spices(调味料) to make food 3. ____/smel/ and taste delicious. Don't be afraid to 4. ____/ɑːsk/ questions and learn new things. The most important 5. _____/step/ is to find a job you love. When you do, you will smile on your way to work every day.
sports
skills
smell
ask
step
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$Unit 1 Career talks
第一课时
Understanding ideas: Reading(P2~P6)
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Ⅰ 重点单词
名词(n.) 1. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员)____________
2.(液体的)滴 _______
3. 汗,汗水 ______ 4. 西瓜 ______________
5. 刷子;毛刷______ 6. 演说,演讲_______
7. 上下文,语境 _________
动词(v.) 8. 使想起(故人或旧事)_________
形容词(adj.) 9. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的____ 10. 新生的________
11. 富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的_____________ →挑战n._______________
spiderman
drop
sweat
watermelon
brush
speech
context
remind
wet
newborn
challenging
challenge
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Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 警察 ____________ 2.充满,装满 ___________
3. 留存在某人的记忆里 ________________________ 4. 到处,各处 ___________
5. 某人被提醒…… ________________________ 6. 一点一点地 ___________
7. 设法做某事 ____________ 8. 向某人展示某物 ______________________
9. 透过,穿过 ____________ 10. 举起 ___________
police officer
be filled with
keep in one's memory
all over
sb.be reminded of …
bit by bit
try to do sth.
show sth. to sb.
pass through
hold up
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11. 一种……的感觉 _____________ 12. 因为,由于 ____________
13. 希望做某事 _____________ 14. 及时
____________
15. 考虑做某事 __________________________ 16. 对某事心存感激 ________________________
17. 给某人某物
_____________ 18. 对做某事感到兴奋 ________________________
a sense of
because of
feel thankful for sth.
consider doing sth.
wish to do sth.
in time
be excited to do sth.
give sb. sth.
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Ⅲ 重点句型
1. ____ ____ ______ ____ see you on my last day at work.
很高兴在我工作的最后一天见到你们。
2. I was wet ______ ______.
我全身都湿了。
3. I watched her grow ______ ______ _____.
我看着她一点一点地成长。
4. Later, she drew a picture of me and ______ ____ ___ ____!
后来,她画了一幅我的画并把它展示给我看!
5. I found ____ ______ ____ achievement in my job.
我在我的工作中找到了成就感。
It's so nice to
all over
bit by bit
showed it to me
a sense of
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1 The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.(P4)
The glass is full of honey.
( )Kevin's bag is filled ________ books.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
A
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2 The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.(P4)
(1)Either you or Jane is wrong.
(2)Neither you nor Jane is wrong.
(3)Not only you but also Jane is wrong.
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我有三张门票。你和Jack都可以跟我一起去听音乐会。
I have three tickets. ______________ Jack can go to the concert with me.
( )—You can choose ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. Just leave me one day to stay with my parents.
—All right.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and D. neither; nor
Both you and
A
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3 She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. (P5)
A kind woman inside the building was smiling brightly at me.
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请根据语境用inside或outside填空。
It was raining _________ at the weekend. I didn't go anywhere. I just stayed ________, drawing and listening to music.
outside
inside
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4 I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. (P4)
Mary reminds me that tomorrow is her birthday.
The book reminds me of
my good friend.
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People had to be ____________(remind/reminded) of the danger that night.
(1)Jerry的妈妈昨天提醒他必须在晚饭前回家。
Jerry's mum _____________________ he had to go home before dinner yesterday.
(2)这张照片使我想起了我与朋友的一段难忘经历。
The picture _______________________ an unforgettable experience with my friend.
reminded
reminded him that
reminds/reminded me of
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5 Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. (P5)
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. (7BU1)
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Mary sees a cat _________(across/through) the window.
( )—Excuse me. Could you tell me where the library is?
—Go ________ the road, and you can see the library.
A. by B. with
C. across D. through
through
C
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6 I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. (P5)
(1)Jim goes swimming once a week.
(2)Once you watch the film, you will never forget it.
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我的姐姐曾经住在北京。
My sister __________ in Beijing.
根据句意选出once的词性与中文意思。
A. conj. 一旦…… 就…… B. adv. 一次
( )(1)Maria goes to the museum once a month.
( )(2)Once you lose your health, it is hard to get it back.
once lived
B
A
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7 The speaker feels thankful for both the challenging and the nice moments of the job. (P6)
构词法
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Learning a new language could be ______________
(challenge/challenging), but it is very meaningful.
challenging
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8 The speaker wishes to go back in time and change something about his job. (P6)
It's hard to finish it on time. (7AU1)
根据语境选择短语填空。
on time in time
(1)Paul didn't catch the train __________ yesterday.
(2)As students, we should finish our homework _________.
in time
on time
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It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. (P4)
(1)It's important for us to protect the environment.
(2)It's nice of you to help me.
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( )It is important ________ the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A. follow B. followed
C. following D. to follow
( )(1)It's clever ________ you to solve this problem in that way.
A. for B. of C. with D. by
(2)It's interesting ____(of/for) us to have a picnic in the park.
D
B
for
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Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. The air is filled ________ the smell of flowers.
A. with B. of C. in D. for
( )2. Amy was excited ________ the art club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
A
C
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( )3. The Smiths are seriously considering ________ to a quieter neighbourhood.
A. move B. to move C. moving D. to moving
( )4. The game became much easier ________ we understood the rules.
A. until B. before C. although D. once
( )5. David can speak ________ English ________ French. He is good at learning languages.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither;nor D. whether;or
C
D
A
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Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 在春天,你可以看到公园里到处都是花。
In spring, you can see flowers _____ ______ the park.
2. Robert通过每天看动画片一点一点地学习英语。
Robert learnt English _____ _____ _____ by watching cartoons every day.
over
all
bit by bit
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3. 赢得比赛后,队员们都有一种自豪感。
The team members all felt ____ _______ _____ pride after winning the game.
4. 这首歌使John想起了他最好的朋友。
This song __________________ John _____ his best friend.
5. (能力提升)小女孩的眼里饱含泪水。(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________
a sense of
reminds/reminded
of
The little girl's eyes are filled with/are full of tears.
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Ⅲ 请根据教材P4~P5的课文,完成短文填空
It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. In the past 30 years, my job was full of both 1._________ and love.
I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was very hot that day. Sweat dripped(滴下) into my 2.____. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. A kind woman was smiling 3.________ at me from inside the building. That was the sweetest watermelon in my life.
eye to shine baby but challenging
with old you bright she meet
challenges
eyes
brightly
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I thought of some other 4.____ friends I met through the glass. There was a cute little 5.______. I watched her grow bit by bit. Every time I showed up outside her window, she got excited. She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it 6.____ me! Happiness passed through the glass and warmed my heart. Later, she moved away, but I was still very glad that we used to be friends.
old
baby
to
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Most people don't think window cleaning is a good job,7.____ I've never regretted it. I have 8.____ lots of kind people and been part of many warm stories.
Today I'm saying goodbye to my job. And you are going to start 9._____ days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us 10._____ too. Best wishes to you all!
1. __________ 2.______ 3._________
4. ________ 5. _____ 6. _____
7. ________ 8. _______ 9. _____ 10. _____
challenges
eyes
brightly
old
baby
to
but
met
your
shine
but
met
your
shine
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