精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第六十九中学2025-2026学年初三上学期英语第一次学情自测

2025六十九初三上第一次月考英语试题 10. 9 I. 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our parents told us to be ________ honest person. We should face our mistakes bravely instead of ________. A. a; to lie B. an; lying C. a; lying D. an; to lie 2. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 3. Cutting down ________ trees makes it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. too much; possible B. too many; impossible C. much too; possible D. too much; impossible 4. Can you tell me any differences between _______ English and ________ English? A. Britain; America B. Britain; American C. British; America D. British; American 5. There is ______ that more and more people begin to use computers in their daily life. A. not doubtful B. no doubt C. not doubt D. doubt 6. There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A. wrong something; check B. something wrong; check C. wrong nothing; check D. anything wrong; to check 7. ________ the forest carefully will help you ________ the treasure easily. A. Searching for; look B. Search; find C. Looking for; searched D. Searching; find 8. The climate in Jilin Province is not ________ as that in Fujian Province. They’re quite ________. A. the same; different B. same; difference C. similar; differences D. the same; difference 9. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. sometimes; went to B. sometime; has gone to C. some times; has been to D. some time; has been in 10. The film ________ his novel tells us what ________ in the past in China. A. based on; the life was like B. is based on; the life was like C. based on; was the life like D. is based on; was the life like 11. —Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. needn’t; keep B. don’t have to; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 12. We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A. wisely, wise B. wised, wisdom C. wisely, wisdom D. wise, wisdom 13. — ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A. Did, take; took B. Did, take; have taken C. Have, taken; took D. Have, taken; have taken 14. His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. succeed; success 15. — How long have you ________ your home? — ________. I miss my parents very much, however, because of the virus, I can’t go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____16____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____17____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____18____ there.” As a child, I ____19____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____20____. But she was so strong that she ____21____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____22____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____23____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____24____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____25____ you truly are. 16. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 17. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 18. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 19. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 20. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 22. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 23. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 24. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 25. A. who B. when C. which D. where III. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 26. What was Kai like? A. She was quiet. B. She was a good listener. C. She was a good joker. D. She was fun. 27. Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A. Because Kai taught them how to sing. B. Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C. Because Kai told them interesting stories. D. Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 28. What did Kai teach the writer? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets. C. How to be kind. D. How to give good advice. (B) The Little Boy’s Races Once in a village lived a little boy named Jacob. He was very athletic and famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition was the most important for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition held in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me!” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man replied, “Race!” When all were set on the starting line, the third race started. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms in delight. But to his surprise, this time no one from the crowd was cheering and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering?” Jacob asked the old man. The old man replied, “Race again but this time finish together with your challengers.” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last they crossed that finishing line. This time at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded for him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting your rivals (对手), you have won people’s respect.” 29. What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A. Being respected by others. B. Making the crowd very excited. C. Getting strong and healthy. D. Becoming the winner in games. 30. How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Confident. D. Surprised. 32. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Respecting others comes first. C. Challenges bring us fame. D. Having confidence is necessary. (C) Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier, and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths. D. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 35. How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing differences. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others D. Relax and be Happy (D) Have you ever wondered why you go over a book again and again and still feel lost when tested on what you’ve read? It may be because you haven’t practiced retrieval (检索). Retrieval practice is a useful way to help us learn. Some of us remember best by listening, some by re-reading, and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams (图表). Schools try many of these different ways to help students “download” new information. A recent study from Purdue University, the US, shows that successful learning means being able to recall information at any moment. “Our view is that learning is not about studying or getting knowledge in memory,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is about retrieving important information at any moment. So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.” The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. This method is called concept mapping (概念构图). The other group practiced retrieval. They put the text away after learning it and practiced freely recalling the concepts from the text. Then, both groups were tested on the information they had learned. Both groups did well in recalling the learned information. However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who practiced retrieval scored higher than the group who made diagrams. So by practicing retrieval, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us study better. Our minds, just like our bodies, have to practice proper activities to become good at retrieving information. 37. Which of the following ways of remembering is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Listening. B. Re-reading. C. Speaking. D. Using pictures and diagrams. 38. According to Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is about ________. A. practicing drawing pictures and diagrams B. quickly getting knowledge from our memory C. retrieving important information at any moment D. trying different ways to remember new information. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Each group got the same score in the later test. B. Retrieval practice is better for recalling information. C. Concept mapping is the best learning method for all people. D. There’s a close relationship between listening and reading. 40. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ____41____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced, including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF, etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____42____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore. ____43____” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ____44____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. ____45____ A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. V. 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Water is one of the most ________ (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 47. This last math exercise is ____________ (possible) the most difficult one that I have ever met. 48. Some people are very hard to_____________ (satisfied). 49. Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the ________ (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 50. There is a “one” and six “ ________ ” (zero) in the number 1,000,000. 51. It’s only between you and me. You should keep it ________ (secretly) from others. 52. Nancy is always _________ (will) to help people in need. She is so kind. 53. To my surprise, he________（not realize） his mistakes yet. 54. Life as an aid worker can be a _________ (risk) business. 55. During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere ________（crowded）. But it seems impossible. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___56___ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ___57___ (cause) serious health problems. What’s ___58___ (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management ___59___ (become) an important part of many people’s ___60___ (live). The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ___61___ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed ___62___ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ___63___ (work) together, we can create a ___64___ (healthy) community. The government believes ____65____ by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. Let’s together and make our country healthier. Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. 66. In Hangzhou, we can buy a ________ lunch with a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for ________ yuan. 67. These dishes ________ like home-cooked food. Community canteens have become perfect places for ________ the young and the old to have meals. 68. Some old people have ________ cooking on their own. They can ________ to have lunch and dinner in 10 minutes. 69. For young people who don’t ________ like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants, the canteens offer them healthier and ________ dishes. 70. Things seem easier for people ________ community canteens think of some creative ways. There are now ________ 6,700 community canteens with the support of local governments. VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 71. 在今天的英语课上，我们学习的话题是“This is me”。每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1. What are your strong points and weak points? 2. What’s your dream job? What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025六十九初三上第一次月考英语试题 10. 9 I. 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our parents told us to be ________ honest person. We should face our mistakes bravely instead of ________. A. a; to lie B. an; lying C. a; lying D. an; to lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。我们应该勇敢地面对自己的错误，而不是撒谎。 考查冠词和非谓语动词。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，所以用不定冠词“an”；第二空，“instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词形式，“lie”的动名词是“lying”。故选B。 2. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 3. Cutting down ________ trees makes it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. too much; possible B. too many; impossible C. much too; possible D. too much; impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：砍掉太多的树使得人们保护世界上野生生物是不可能的。 考查形容词短语和形容词辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。空一后“trees”是名词复数，用too many修饰。根据“Cutting down...trees makes it...”可知，砍树是不可能保护野生生物的。故选B。 4. Can you tell me any differences between _______ English and ________ English? A. Britain; America B. Britain; American C. British; America D. British; American 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我英式英语和美式英语有什么不同吗？ 考查形容词。Britain英国；America美国；British英国的；American美国的。British English 英式英语，American English美式英语。根据“between... English and ...English”可知，此处应分别用British和American，表示“英式英语和美式英语的区别”。故选D。 5. There is ______ that more and more people begin to use computers in their daily life. A. not doubtful B. no doubt C. not doubt D. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的人开始在日常生活中使用电脑。 考查短语辨析。not doubtful形容词短语，不怀疑的；no doubt名词短语，毫无疑问；not doubt搭配错误；doubt动词兼名词，怀疑。空格处处于句子的主语位置，所以此处应用名词或名词短语；又根据短语There is no doubt that......（毫无疑问……）可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 6. There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A. wrong something; check B. something wrong; check C. wrong nothing; check D. anything wrong; to check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 7. ________ the forest carefully will help you ________ the treasure easily. A. Searching for; look B. Search; find C. Looking for; searched D. Searching; find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细搜索森林会帮助你很容易找到宝藏。 考查动词辨析。search搜寻；look for寻找；find发现，找到。根据“…the forest carefully”可知，此处作主语，应该用动名词形式，故排除B项。根据“…will help you…the treasure easily”可知，此处指“找到宝藏”，故第二空应该用动词find，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 8. The climate in Jilin Province is not ________ as that in Fujian Province. They’re quite ________. A. the same; different B. same; difference C. similar; differences D. the same; difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉林省和福建省的气候不相同。他们非常不同。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；difference不同。由选项和第一个空搭配：be the same as和……一样。第二个空根据空前系动词are可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 9. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. sometimes; went to B. sometime; has gone to C. some times; has been to D. some time; has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？我有一段时间没见到她了。——我听说她已经在北京待两天了。 考查短语辨析及动词时态辨析。sometimes有时候；sometime某个时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；went to动词过去式；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时；has been in呆在某地。根据“I haven’t seen her”可知，这里表示有一段时间没看到某人，需用some time表示；for two days表示“已经两天了”，为时间段，需用现在完成时表示；has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，为短暂动作，不可与时间段连用；has been to表示去过某地已回来，强调经历，也不可与时间段连用；“be in+地点”表示“待在某地（状态）”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 10. The film ________ his novel tells us what ________ in the past in China. A. based on; the life was like B. is based on; the life was like C. based on; was the life like D. is based on; was the life like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部改编自他小说的电影，向我们展现了旧时中国的生活风貌。 考查过去分词和宾语从句。根据“The film... his novel”可知，此处指基于他小说的定影，“based on his novel”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “the film”；“what... in the past in China”是“tells us”的宾语从句，必须用陈述语序。故选A。 11. —Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. needn’t; keep B. don’t have to; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？我一周前借的。——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。 考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。keep保持，是延续性动词；borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词。第一空，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除C项和D项。第二空，“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B项。故选A。 12. We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A. wisely, wise B. wised, wisdom C. wisely, wisdom D. wise, wisdom 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地运用我们的时间的精力，然后我们能成为一个充满智慧的人。 考查副词和名词。wisely聪明地、明智地，副词； wise聪明的、明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧、明智，名词。第一空修饰动词短use our time and energy，应用副词wisely。第二空作为介词of的宾语，故用名词wisdom，故选C。 13. — ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A. Did, take; took B. Did, take; have taken C. Have, taken; took D. Have, taken; have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 14. His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. succeed; success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 15. — How long have you ________ your home? — ________. I miss my parents very much, however, because of the virus, I can’t go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离家多久了？——从去年开始。我很想念我的父母，但是，因为疫情，我不能回家。 考查现在完成时态。how long是对一段时间提问，意为“多久”，此处表示“你离开家已经多久了”，即用现在完成时态。leave离开，为瞬间性动词，不能与完成时连用；be away from是一种持续状态，因此第一空为been away from。since自从，是现在完成时的标志词；last year去年，第二空表示“从去年开始”，因此第二空为Since last year。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____16____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____17____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____18____ there.” As a child, I ____19____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____20____. But she was so strong that she ____21____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____22____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____23____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____24____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____25____ you truly are. 16. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 17. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 18. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 19. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 20. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 22. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 23. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 24. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 25. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者因烫伤疤痕被嘲笑到最终接纳自己的故事，展现了态度的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱，但听到这样的话还是很伤心。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据前文“often insulted”及转折词although可知，此处应填负面情绪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：医生们尽全力挽救我的生命。 leg腿；life生命；scars伤疤；face脸。根据后文“lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生抢救的是生命。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但她的头发不会在那里生长。 grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean清洁。根据常识可知，烫伤疤痕会导致毛囊受损，头发无法生长。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小时候我非常在意我的伤疤，所以出门总戴帽子。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。后文“wore a hat to cover”说明作者很在意疤痕。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。比较对象是“Her burns”和“我的烫伤”，空格需用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但她非常坚强，从未表现出悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“so strong”可知，她从未流露悲伤。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们和别人没什么不同。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。前文提到“shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like”，此处强调“我们与他人无异”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：13岁生日派对上，我摘掉了帽子。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；coat外套；sweater毛衣。前文多次提到戴帽子遮盖疤痕。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为没必要躲在帽子后面。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。“hide behind...”是习惯表达，表示“躲在……后”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：态度决定了真正的你。 who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。“who you are”强调内在本质，即“真正的你”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 26. What was Kai like? A. She was quiet. B. She was a good listener. C. She was a good joker. D. She was fun. 27. Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A. Because Kai taught them how to sing. B. Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C. Because Kai told them interesting stories. D. Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 28. What did Kai teach the writer? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets. C. How to be kind. D. How to give good advice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与新邻居Kai之间深厚的友谊，以及Kai如何以她的善良、乐观和智慧影响着周围的人，尽管她身患重病，却依然积极面对生活，给作者带来了许多关于如何真正生活的启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，当我们拜访她时，她会亲切地倾听我们所有的问题，然后说一些非常明智的话，让我们心情愉悦地离开她的家。由此可知，Kai是一个很好的倾听者，她善于倾听并给出有智慧的回应。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，人们心情愉悦地离开Kai的家，是因为Kai会倾听他们的问题并给出明智的建议，这些建议让他们感到心情舒畅。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，在与Kai相处的短暂时间里，作者从她身上学到了很多关于如何真正生活的道理，特别是关于善良、幸福、希望和乐观的课程。故选C。 (B) The Little Boy’s Races Once in a village lived a little boy named Jacob. He was very athletic and famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition was the most important for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition held in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me!” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man replied, “Race!” When all were set on the starting line, the third race started. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms in delight. But to his surprise, this time no one from the crowd was cheering and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering?” Jacob asked the old man. The old man replied, “Race again but this time finish together with your challengers.” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last they crossed that finishing line. This time at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded for him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting your rivals (对手), you have won people’s respect.” 29. What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A. Being respected by others. B. Making the crowd very excited. C. Getting strong and healthy. D. Becoming the winner in games. 30. How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Confident. D. Surprised. 32. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Respecting others comes first. C. Challenges bring us fame. D. Having confidence is necessary. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了小男孩Jacob的故事。他很强健，跑得也很快。对于他来说在比赛中获胜最重要。但是一场特殊的比赛改变了他，让他明白了只有通过尊重你的对手，你才能赢得人们的尊重。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, winning a competition was the most important for him.”可知，对于这个男孩来说，赢得比赛是最重要的，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the first race started…Later the second race was called…the third race started…The final race began”可知，文中男孩一共参加了四场比赛，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob was quite surprised and asked…”可知，当老人带来两位挑战者时，男孩很惊讶，故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting your rivals (对手), you have won people’s respect.”及整个文章的理解可知，通过小男孩的故事告诉我们：只有尊重你的对手，才能赢得别人的尊重，故选B。 (C) Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier, and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths. D. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 35. How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing differences. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others D. Relax and be Happy 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕自我接纳展开论述，阐述了什么是自我接纳、自我接纳的好处以及如何进行自我接纳。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”，意思是自我接纳也意味着重视那些不太出彩的部分，比如健忘或不整洁，而不是担忧这些部分，D选项说法错误。 【34题详解】 第三段中“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.”是在举例说明自我接纳能让人看到自己真正擅长的地方，A选项“It can also help you know what you’re really good at.”符合语境，可以放在该段空白处。 【35题详解】 第四段“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream.”，作者通过列举“列出喜欢自己的事”“每天早上对着镜子说积极的话”“想出善待自己的方式”等例子来阐述如何进行自我接纳。 【36题详解】 文章围绕自我接纳展开，阐述了自我接纳的含义、好处以及如何自我接纳，核心就是鼓励人们学会爱自己。 (D) Have you ever wondered why you go over a book again and again and still feel lost when tested on what you’ve read? It may be because you haven’t practiced retrieval (检索). Retrieval practice is a useful way to help us learn. Some of us remember best by listening, some by re-reading, and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams (图表). Schools try many of these different ways to help students “download” new information. A recent study from Purdue University, the US, shows that successful learning means being able to recall information at any moment. “Our view is that learning is not about studying or getting knowledge in memory,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is about retrieving important information at any moment. So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.” The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. This method is called concept mapping (概念构图). The other group practiced retrieval. They put the text away after learning it and practiced freely recalling the concepts from the text. Then, both groups were tested on the information they had learned. Both groups did well in recalling the learned information. However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who practiced retrieval scored higher than the group who made diagrams. So by practicing retrieval, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us study better. Our minds, just like our bodies, have to practice proper activities to become good at retrieving information. 37. Which of the following ways of remembering is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Listening. B. Re-reading. C. Speaking. D. Using pictures and diagrams. 38. According to Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is about ________. A. practicing drawing pictures and diagrams B. quickly getting knowledge from our memory C. retrieving important information at any moment D. trying different ways to remember new information. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Each group got the same score in the later test. B. Retrieval practice is better for recalling information. C. Concept mapping is the best learning method for all people. D. There’s a close relationship between listening and reading. 40. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了检索练习对学习的重要性。通过介绍不同学习方式，引出检索练习这一概念，并通过研究对比说明检索练习在回忆信息方面更有效，最后强调大脑需要适当练习来擅长检索信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Some of us remember best by listening, some by re - reading, and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams (图表).”，其中提到了通过听、再读以及使用图片和图表来记忆，没有提到“Speaking（说）”。 【38题详解】 第三段中“‘Learning is about retrieving important information at any moment. So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.’”表明，Jeffrey Karpicke认为学习就是在任何时候检索重要信息。 【39题详解】 第四段中“However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who practiced retrieval scored higher than the group who made diagrams. So by practicing retrieval, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us study better.”说明检索练习在回忆信息方面更好。 【40题详解】 第一段通过提问引出检索练习这一话题；第二段介绍不同的学习方式；第三段阐述Jeffrey Karpicke对学习的观点；第四段通过研究对比说明检索练习的优势；第五段总结大脑需要适当练习来擅长检索信息。所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ____41____ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced, including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF, etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. ____42____ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore. ____43____” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). ____44____ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. ____45____ A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI这种性格测试系统，包括其作用、包含的性格类型以及人们对它的看法等。 【41题详解】 上文提到“There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”，即有一个叫MBTI的系统，下文又列举了“Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ.”以及“there are 16 different personalities introduced...”等内容，说明MBTI系统是根据人们的性格、习惯等方面来划分性格类型的。选项G“它通过人们的性格、习惯和其他方面来告诉人们（性格类型）”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文，故选G。 【42题详解】 上文提到“However, they are special too. They like to think a lot.”，即INFJ类型的人很特别，他们喜欢思考很多，下文应是对他们喜欢思考这一特点的进一步说明。选项D“他们总是思考诸如天空为什么是蓝色之类的问题”符合语境，是对他们喜欢思考的举例说明，故选D。 【43题详解】 上文提到“After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, ‘When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore.’”，即胡晓凡读了关于自己性格类型的信息后，认为这个测试很好地描述了她，她说当她第一次见人时，不再感到不舒服或不知道说什么了，下文应是对她现在与人交流方式的说明。选项F“我可以问他们是I型人还是E型人来开始聊天”符合语境，说明了她现在与人交流的方式，故选F。 【44题详解】 上文提到“On Weibo, ‘MBTI’ got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览).”，即在微博上，“MBTI”的浏览量超过了35亿，下文应是对这一数据的进一步说明或相关情况的描述。选项C“80万人分享了他们自己的想法”符合语境，是对微博上关于MBTI讨论情况的进一步说明，故选C。 【45题详解】 上文提到“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better.”，即MBTI不仅是人们见面时谈论的一个有趣话题，也是帮助人们更好地了解自己的一种方式，下文应是对MBTI作用的进一步阐述。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活中要选择什么”符合语境，是对MBTI作用的进一步说明，即它可以帮助人们思考生活中的选择，故选E。 V. 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Water is one of the most ________ (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是最宝贵的资源之一，我们必须尽力节约它。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “……中最……之一”，此处需要用形容词最高级，且“value”的形容词形式是“valuable (有价值的)”。故填valuable。 47. This last math exercise is ____________ (possible) the most difficult one that I have ever met. 【答案】possibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后一道数学题可能是我遇见的最难的一道题。空格处修饰整个句子，所以要填副词。possible意思为“可能”，形容词，副词形式是possibly。故填possibly。 48. Some people are very hard to_____________ (satisfied). 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人们很难满意。be hard to do sth.表示很难做……；satisfied的意思是“满意的”，这里用动词satisfy，根据句意，故填satisfy。 49. Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the ________ (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 【答案】athletes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。 50. There is a “one” and six “ ________ ” (zero) in the number 1,000,000. 【答案】zeros 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数字1,000,000中，有一个“1”和六个“0”。因为前面有“six”修饰，根据英语语法规则，当表示多个数量时，可数名词要用复数形式。故填zeros。 51. It’s only between you and me. You should keep it ________ (secretly) from others. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你我之间的秘密。你应该对别人保密。根据“You should keep it”可知，空格处应填secretly“秘密地”的形容词形式secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。 52. Nancy is always _________ (will) to help people in need. She is so kind. 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy总是愿意帮助有需要的人。她非常善良。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，空处用形容词作表语。故填willing。 53. To my surprise, he________（not realize） his mistakes yet. 【答案】hasn't realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他还没有意识到他的错误。realize意识到，是一个动词。根据关键词yet，所以要用现在完成时来填空。主语he是第三人称单数，应用has，和not缩写为hasn’t，后跟过去分词realized。故填hasn’t realized。 54. Life as an aid worker can be a _________ (risk) business. 【答案】risky 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名救援人员，生活可能充满风险。 根据“business”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合所给单词，故答案为risky。 55. During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere ________（crowded）. But it seems impossible. 【答案】uncrowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，我想去不太拥挤的地方。但这似乎不可能。“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ，根据语境想要去的地方应是 “不拥挤的”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰 “somewhere”，故填 uncrowded 。 Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___56___ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ___57___ (cause) serious health problems. What’s ___58___ (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management ___59___ (become) an important part of many people’s ___60___ (live). The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ___61___ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed ___62___ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ___63___ (work) together, we can create a ___64___ (healthy) community. The government believes ____65____ by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. Let’s together and make our country healthier. 【答案】56. importance 57. causes 58. worse 59. has become 60. lives 61. are encouraged 62. to have 63. working 64. healthier 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国政府发起的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过普及健康体重的重要性、开展体育活动、健康饮食workshop等措施，帮助人们控制体重，减少肥胖引发的健康和心理问题，倡导健康生活方式以构建更健康的社会。 【56题详解】 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，考查the importance of...“……的重要性”，固定搭配，所以这里应用important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。 【57题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还导致严重的健康问题。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“obesity”为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式causes。故填causes。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会使人们遭受抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，所以这里应用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。根据语境可知，句子强调体重管理对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为单数，助动词应用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。空前“many people’s”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 【61题详解】 句意：学生们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，并更经常地参加体育运动。主语“Students”与动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都应始终保持充足睡眠和愉悦心情。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 【63题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。空前介词“by”后接动名词，所以这里应用working。故填working。 【64题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据语境可知，此处隐含比较，即与之前相比更健康些，所以这里应用healthy的比较级healthier“更健康些”。故填healthier。 【65题详解】 句意：政府相信，通过推广健康生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病 (的发生)。分析句子结构可知，“by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems”为动词“believe”的宾语，从句不缺成分，应用that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略。故填that。 Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. 66. In Hangzhou, we can buy a ________ lunch with a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for ________ yuan. 67. These dishes ________ like home-cooked food. Community canteens have become perfect places for ________ the young and the old to have meals. 68. Some old people have ________ cooking on their own. They can ________ to have lunch and dinner in 10 minutes. 69. For young people who don’t ________ like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants, the canteens offer them healthier and ________ dishes. 70. Things seem easier for people ________ community canteens think of some creative ways. There are now ________ 6,700 community canteens with the support of local governments. 【答案】66. ①. healthy ②. twenty##20 67. ①. taste ②. both 68. ①. difficulty ②. walk 69. ①. feel ②. cheaper 70. ①. because ②. over##more than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象、价格优势、健康饮食特点以及创新经营模式。 【66题详解】 根据“For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy.”可知，在杭州，我们花20元就可以买到一份健康的午餐，包括一份荤菜、一份素菜和一碗米饭。“健康的”用healthy，形容词作定语，第一个空填healthy；“20”用twenty或20，第二个空填twenty或20。故填healthy；twenty/20。 【67题详解】 根据“The dishes have a home-cooked taste.”和“There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old.”和“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people.”可知，这些菜尝起来像家常菜。社区食堂已经成为年轻人和老年人用餐的理想场所。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语“These dishes”后，填动词原形作谓语。“尝起来”用taste，动词，第一个空填taste；both…and…“……和……都”，固定搭配，第二个空填both。故填taste；both。 【68题详解】 根据“It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk”可知，有些老人自己做饭有困难。他们可以在10分钟内步行去吃午餐和晚餐。“做……有困难”用have difficulty (in) doing sth，第一个空填difficulty；“步行”用walk，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，第二个空填walk。故填difficulty；walk。 【69题详解】 根据“For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.”可知，对于那些不喜欢叫外卖或下馆子的年轻人来说，食堂为他们提供了更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“不喜欢做某事”用feel like doing sth，位于助动词“don’t”后，填动词原形，第一个空填feel；“更便宜的”用cheaper，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰“dishes”，与healthier是并列关系，第二个空填cheaper。故填feel；cheaper。 【70题详解】 根据“Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.”和“There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.”可知，因为社区食堂想出了一些创造性的方法，所以事情对人们来说似乎更容易一些。在地方政府的支持下，现在有超过6700家社区食堂。“因为”用because，连词，表示直接原因，第一个空填because；“超过”用over或more than，第二个空填over或more than。故填because；over/more than。 VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 71. 在今天的英语课上，我们学习的话题是“This is me”。每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1. What are your strong points and weak points? 2. What’s your dream job? What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 【答案】基础版范文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. I’d like to introduce myself. I have my own strong points. I’m good at speaking English. I can also play the piano very well. I also have my weak points. I’m not good at sports. I don’t have good grades in PE exams. My dream job is to be a professional pianist. To make my dream come true, I will spend more time practising playing the piano. I will also catch every chance to take part in more piano competitions. I will try my best to make my dream come true. That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 进阶版范文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. I’d like to tell you more about myself. Everyone has their strong points and weak points, including me. Speaking good English and playing the piano well are two of my strong points. My weak point has something to do with PE. I’m so weak in PE that I couldn’t pass any PE exams. I’m worried about all my PE exams. I’m going to be a professional pianist when I grow up. In order to realize my dream, I will spend more time practising playing the piano. I will also keep on taking piano lessons. My piano skills will improve if I practise hard. I will stick to my dream although it’s not easy to be a professional pianist. That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为自我介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向他人介绍自己的优缺点、梦想职业及为实现梦想的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并表明身份与年级，引出自我介绍的主题。 第二步，中间分别阐述自己的优点（擅长英语、钢琴弹得好）和缺点（不擅长体育、体育成绩不佳），再说明梦想职业及为实现梦想将采取的具体行动。 第三步，结尾总结并表达希望成为朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①strong points优点 ②weak points缺点 ③professional专业的 ④make...come true使……实现 [高分句型] ①I’m good at speaking English. I can also play the piano very well.(运用“be good at doing sth.”和“can+动词原形”的结构，清晰表达自身优势，简洁明了。) ②My dream job is to be a professional pianist.(使用“to be”作表语，明确说明梦想职业，句式简单且表达准确。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $