精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考五校联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期初四年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页、71题、120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共25分) I.Listening ( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) 一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你將听到五段对话，每段对语后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer? B: I went to Paris with my parents. 2. What will the man probably buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mother’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? B: I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. 3. What would Jason like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chocolates. B. Some cookies. C. Some potato chips. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? B: Neither. They’re too sweet. I’d like some potato chips, please. 4. Why will the sports meeting be put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is not good. B. Because they will have an exam. C. Because the playground is being repaired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about it? B: Yes, I did. It’s because of the bad weather. 5. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, can you help me cook? B: Sorry, Dad. I’m busy drawing a picture. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt for my daughter. A: T-shirts for girls are over here. B: Let me have a look at the red T-shirt. How much is it? A: It is 25 dollars. It’s on sale today. B: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 9. Who broke the school record of the 100-meter race? A. Fred. B. Amy. C. Martin. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Martin. Long time no see. B: Yes, Amy. Almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? A: Great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? B: Oh, did you hear that my school held the sports meeting last week? A: Oh, I didn’t know until you told me just now. It was very wonderful, wasn’t it? B: Of course, and I was the winner of the 100-meter race and broke the school record. A: Congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? B: Certainly. At the first two seconds, Fred from Class 3 ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. A: Well done. Do you want to be a world-famous runner in the future? B: Yes, that is my dream. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. 12. Who did the old woman have dinner with? A. Bill. B. Her husband. C. By herself. 13. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? A. Ten hours later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. 14. What is the young man’s job now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 15. What do you think of the old woman? A. Sick. B. Beautitul. C. Kind. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a village. She didn’t have much money. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes.” After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me.” 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所铁的单词，每空仅找一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Volunteer Activity Place Old People’s Home. Time This ____16____ morning. Number Each team will have ____17____ members! Tasks Team 1: Clean the ____18____ and take out the rubbish. Team 2: Put up some beautiful pictures on the ____19____ and put flowers in the rooms. Team 3: Sing and dance to make the old people ____20____. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. eleven##11 18. floor 19. walls 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people’s home this Saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have 11 members. The first team will clean the rooms. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people’s home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. 第二部分 笔试 ( 95分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 50分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 15小题，每小题2分，共30分 ) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives，such as at weddings，New Year，Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain.I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past,Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi 22. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The colour red. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. When people make dumplings, they don’t talk and laugh. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位来自不同城市的学生分享各自心目中能够代表中国的事物，包括长城、红色、饺子、龙和瓷器。 【21题详解】 第一位学生Di Xinran指出“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”，直接说明Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。 【22题详解】 第三位学生Li Qinrui指出“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”，直接说明饺子代表幸福和团圆。 【23题详解】 第四位学生Mao Zhanglinxi指出“It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”，直接说明龙可以代表权力和成功。 (B) Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions? •Breathing: Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down . •Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. •Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. •Hugging: Hug your parents, friends or your pets. They can make you feel safe. •Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better, you will feel hopeful this way. 24. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 25. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise. 26. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to paint our feelings. B. To tell you how to deal with bad emotions. C. To tell us how to keep pets. D. To tell us how to calm down. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种调节不良情绪的方法，并强调了个人要对自己的情绪负责，学会主动管理情绪。 【24题详解】 文章中间列出的具体方法Breathing、Moving、Talking、Hugging、Drawing，共计5种方法。 【25题详解】 Talking部分“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担忧时，可以与他人交谈。 【26题详解】 第七段“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible for your bad emotions”可知，你是情绪的主人，应该由你自己对自己的坏情绪负责。 【27题详解】 文章开篇提出“如何处理坏情绪”的问题，随后列举了多种具体的处理方法，并在结尾强调要做情绪的主人。因此，文章的目的是告诉我们要如何处理坏情绪。 (C) At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 28. What was Rita’s job this term? A. To look after plants. B. To raise an ant. C. To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm. 29. How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A. Cool. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 30. What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A. Her class became No. 1 of the year. B. She gave a report to the whole school. C. The class learned much knowledge about ants. D. She caught the attention of the science teacher. 31. What can we learn from Rita’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C. A small task could make a big difference. D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最“Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 ( D ) A couple, Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin, have joined in over 100 marathon races across the country. Hu, aged 86, and his wife Wang, aged 77, have been in good health because of years of running. In late 2023, they took part in Hefei International Marathon and Hu completed the half marathon in 2 hours and 20 minutes. The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings. At first, the couple started running to improve their health, but, to their surprise, they were interested in the sport after some time. In 2004, the couple signed up for the competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. Surprisingly, Wang won the fourth prize. As they became more confident, they wanted to challenge themselves and came up with the idea of running marathons. In April 2011, the couple attended Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon and finished it smoothly. Then, in December of the same year, they signed up for 2011 Toray Cup Shanghai International Marathon. Though it was a big challenge, they managed to complete it. Over the years, the couple have kept on running 10, 000 meters every day. They’ve made many friends through running and made lots of young people join them. “Many people regard me as their role model,” said Hu. Therefore, every time he takes part in a race, he keeps on finishing it. In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary. Marathons not only bring them joy and health, but also show their long-lasting relationship. 32. How many medals have Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin won? A. About 100 medals. B. Less than 100 medals. C. At least 200 medals. D. Less than 200 medals. 33. What’s the couple’s purpose in running at first? A. To make more friends. B. To improve their health. C. To prepare for races. D. To show their interest. 34. What is Hu Yingfu’s attitude towards the marathon spirit? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Role Models in Marathons B. The Meaning of the Marathon Spirit C. A Couple’s Marathon Journey D. The Advantages of Marathons 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇胡应福和王章敏因健康原因开始跑步，多年来坚持参加马拉松比赛、获奖无数，并以马拉松精神激励他人的故事，展现了马拉松带给他们的健康、快乐与长久的伴侣关系。 【32题详解】 第二段“The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings.”可知，这对夫妇赢得了至少200枚奖牌。 【33题详解】 第三段“At first, the couple started running to improve their health...”可知，起初他们跑步的目的是为了改善健康状况。 【34题详解】 最后一段“In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary.”可知，胡应福认为马拉松精神是必要的，由此推断他对马拉松精神持支持态度。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了胡应福和王章敏夫妇参与马拉松运动的经历、取得的成就以及他们的感悟，A Couple’s Marathon Journey最能概括全文主旨。 III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____36____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____37____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____38____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____39____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____40____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes, 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶茶的受欢迎程度及在家自制冰奶茶的步骤，并说明了DIY的益处。 【36题详解】 根据“There are so many milk tea shops around every street.”及“such as bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea”可知，此处需填入一句能够引出不同种类奶茶，且能与“such as”衔接的句子。G选项“人们根据口味有不同的选择。”符合语境，说明因喜好不同而有多种奶茶可选，下文再举例具体种类。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY.”可知，此处谈论DIY的好处，且已给出“一方面”，下文应接“另一方面”来补充其他好处。D选项“另一方面，他们能从中享受快乐并获得成就感。”与此结构对应，内容连贯。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.”可知，茶汤变为浅棕色即表示煮沸完成，此处应说明该颜色意味着什么。C选项“浅棕色的颜色意味着茶煮好了。”直接对应，解释状态。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste.”可知，加糖或蜂蜜调整口味时，需注意用量。E选项“尽量不要加太多。”承接上文，给出具体建议。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知，奶茶通常在冰箱中冷却，但若不想等待，应有其他方法。B选项“如果你想喝冰茶而不想等待，就需要加更多冰。”与该句形成转折补充，提供另一种冷却方式。故选B。 IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) LONG AGO a little bee was tired of animals and people stealing his honey. He really wanted a weapon (武器) to protect himself and his honey. He asked some gods for help, ____41____ they didn’t give him any weapons. When there was no way out, he decided to ask Jupiter, king of all the gods. The little bee ____42____ into the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attention. “My king,” he buzzed. “I have ____43____ you a gift of honey!” With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelous (奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I do for you, little bee?” Although he was shaking with fear, he tried to explain his ____44____ to Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee continued. “Maybe I could guard my honey ____45____ with a weapon, like a stinger (螫针) or something.” Jupiter grew ____46____. “You mean you’d use a stinger against the gods? Or even against me?” The little bee was scared. As he quickly moved backwards, he bumped into (撞上) Juno, the wife of Jupiter, queen of all the gods, who was standing nearby and listening. After tasting the honey, she said, “This amazing food needs some ____47____, of course!” Juno agreed. “I think you should give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price for using it: If a stinger is used, it means they ____48____ give up their life.” Jupiter ____49____ and waved his hand, and it happened right away. “Thank you, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) for his gift ____50____ he flew away in a hurry. This gift has continued through time. Even today, a bee must choose between using its stinger or giving up its life. 41. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. A. went down B. flew up C. looked up D. got out 43. A. brought B. bought C. found D. kicked 44. A. question B. answer C. honey D. problem 45. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 46. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 47. A. decision B. experience C. information D. protection 48. A. ought to B. are able to C. have to D. used to 49. A. worried B. agreed C. appeared D. repeated 50. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一致小蜜蜂厌倦了动物和人们偷他的蜂蜜，他去找众神之王朱庇特求助的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他向一些神寻求帮助，但他们没有给他任何武器。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。空格前后句是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小蜜蜂飞上天空，不停地嗡嗡叫，直到引起朱庇特的注意。 went down下降；flew up飞上；looked up查阅；got out离开。根据“into the sky”可知，小蜜蜂飞向天空，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我给你带了一份蜂蜜礼物！ brought带来；bought买；found发现；kicked踢。根据“I have...you a gift of honey!”以及“With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight.”可知，小蜜蜂给朱庇特带来了蜂蜜，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他害怕得发抖，但他试图向朱庇特解释他的问题。 question问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题；answer答案；honey蜂蜜；problem问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题。根据“LONG AGO a little bee was tired of animals and people stealing his honey. He really wanted a weapon (武器) to protect himself and his honey.”可知，这是小蜜蜂面临的难题，所以此处指的是“他陈述自己的问题”，应用problem。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：也许我可以用一种武器，比如螫针之类的东西来保护我的蜂蜜。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Maybe I could guard my honey...with a weapon, like a stinger (螫针) or something.”可知，此处语是 I，此处应用反身代词myself，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：朱庇特变得很生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“You mean you’d use a stinger against the gods? Or even against me?”可知，朱庇特认为小蜜蜂会用螫针之类的东西对付自己，所以很生气，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这种神奇的食物当然需要一些保护！ decision决定；experience经历；information信息；protection保护。根据“This amazing food needs some ”以及“I think you should give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price for using it”可知，朱诺认为蜂蜜需要保护，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但使用它必须有代价：如果使用了螫针，就意味着它们必须放弃生命。 ought to应该；are able to能够；have to不得不，必须；used to过去常常。根据“But there must be a price for using it: If a stinger is used, it means they...give up their life.”可知，如果使用了螫针就必须放弃生命，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：朱庇特同意了，并挥了挥手，事情马上发生了。 worried担心；agreed同意；appeared同意；repeated重复。根据“and waved his hand, and it happened right away.”可知，朱庇特同意了这个主意，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们，我的国王和王后，”小蜜蜂在匆忙飞走之前真诚地说。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；because因为。根据“the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) for his gift...he flew away in a hurry.”可知，小蜜蜂是在飞走之前道谢，故选A。 第二节 非选择题(45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Pre-made (预制的) meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes ____51____ are already cooked or prepared. People love them because they are convenient and ____52____ (taste). These foods always require ____53____ (heat) or cooking first before the meals. However, many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. “In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition (营养) loss，”Liu Junya, a 33-year-old professor said. “But nutrition loss ____54____ (do) happen when we heat or fry the food. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be ____55____ (lose) during that process.” “Besides, many pre-made food ____56____ (company) put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. “This leads to much ____57____ (high) levels of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term.” Additives (添加剂) are another problem related to pre-made foods. They are ____58____ (main) used for improving the taste of the food, as well as coloring it and keeping it. In China, some food industries have already had modern technology ____59____ (keep) pre-made foods without any additives. But most customers can only buy those pre-made foods from supermarkets. It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hope pre-made meals will be accepted by more and will bring convenience ____60____ of worries to people,” Liu said. 【答案】51. that##which 52. tasty 53. heating 54. does 55. lost 56. companies 57. higher 58. mainly 59. to keep 60. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍预制菜（pre-made meals）的说明文。文章主要讲述了预制菜的定义、优缺点（方便但可能不健康）、营养流失问题、添加剂问题，以及人们对预制菜法规的期望。 【51题详解】 句意：预制菜指的是已经烹制或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为dishes（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/which。 【52题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它们因为它们方便又美味。根据and前的convenient（形容词）可知，此处需填形容词与之并列。taste的形容词为tasty。 【53题详解】 句意：这些食物在食用前总是需要先加热或烹饪。根据require doing sth.（需要被做）可知，应用动名词形式heating。 【54题详解】 句意：但当我们加热或油炸食物时，营养流失确实会发生。根据语境可知，此处表示强调“确实会发生”，主语nutrition loss为不可数名词，应用does表强调。 【55题详解】 句意：肉和蔬菜中的维生素B和C在那个过程中可能会丢失。根据can be可知，此处为被动语态（can be + 过去分词）。lose的过去分词为lost。 【56题详解】 句意：许多预制菜公司把食物的味道放在营养之前。根据many可知，此处需填名词复数形式。company的复数为companies。 【57题详解】 句意：这导致食物中的盐和糖含量高得多。根据much和levels可知，此处需填比较级。high的比较级为higher。 【58题详解】 句意：它们主要被用于改善食物的味道。根据句意可知，此处需填副词修饰动词used。main的副词为mainly。 【59题详解】 句意：中国一些食品工业已经拥有现代技术来保存无添加剂的预制菜。根据have technology可知，此处表目的，应用不定式to keep。 【60题详解】 句意：希望预制菜能给人们带来便利而非担忧。根据前文convenience和后文worries可知，此处表“而不是”，应用instead of，因此填instead。 VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our plants and animal friends may not live for much longer. According to a recent report, the number of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife death is human activity. The world’s population has doubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used over a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. As a result, many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” said an expert. To protect the environment, many governments and businesses have taken action. For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. There are also some things that we can do personally to make the endangered animals’ living environment better. For example, we mustn’t buy products that are made from wildlife parts. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. ) A: The ____61____ of several animals, mammals included, has fallen since 1970 because ____62____ human activity. B: Humans have used ____63____ ____64____ a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water. C: Governments and businesses must ____65____ action to ____66____ the environment. D: We can also do something in ____67____ so as to ____68____ the endangered animals’ living environment. E: For example, we must ____69____ to buy the products ____70____ from wildlife parts. 【答案】61. number 62. of 63. more 64. than 65. take 66. protect 67. person 68. improve 69. refuse 70. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物数量下降的现状、造成这一现象的主要原因以及政府和个人为保护环境和野生动物所采取的措施。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“According to a recent report, the number of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970.”可知，此处指动物的“数量”。故填number符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife death is human activity. ”可知，此处表示原因，because为连词，后面接句子，because of为介词短语后接名词短语，human activity为名词短语。故填of符合语法。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Humans have used over a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. ”可知，over意为“超过”，同义短语为more than，此处为第一个词。故填more。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段同上一题解析，over同义短语为more than，此处为第二个词。故填than。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“To protect the the environment, many governments and businesses have taken action.”可知，此处需要固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填take。 【66题详解】 根据文章第三段“To protect the the environment...”可知，此处指“保护”环境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填protect表示“保护”，符合逻辑。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are also some things that we can do personally to make the endangered animals’ living environment better.”可知，此处personally相当于固定短语in person，意为“亲自”。句中已经给出in，故填person符合搭配。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“...to make the endangered animals’ living environment better.”可知，此处指“改善”环境，make better即improve，so as to后接动词原形。故填improve表示“改善”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, we must’t buy products that are made from wildlife parts. ”可知，此处表示“拒绝”购买，must后接动词原形，refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，故填refuse符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据文章第三段“...products that are made from wildlife parts.”可知，此处考查过去分词作后置定语，products与make之间为被动关系，省略了that are。故填made符合语法。 VII.Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 71. 假如你是张华，你的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容提示： (1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思； (2)与外教交谈； (3)把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。 写作要求: 1. 词数应为90个左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Wang Wei, I received your email yesterday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Wei, I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice. First, watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meanings of the new words. Second, having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy. Third, write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and put them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：娱乐中学英语（看电影、听歌猜词）、与外教交流、利用纸条记单词 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（收到来信并给出建议） 主体段：分点陈述三条具体建议及做法 结尾段：表达祝愿，期待回音 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思 活动描述：watch English films/watch movies in English/listen to English songs/enjoy English music 具体做法：guess the meanings of new words/try to guess what the new words mean/figure out the meaning of unknown words 作用效果：It is a great way to learn English/It makes learning fun and easy. 要点二：与外教交谈 活动描述：talk with foreign teachers/have conversations with foreign teachers/communicate with native speakers 具体做法：Don’t be shy/Smile before you speak/Practice spoken English bravely 作用效果：It helps improve your speaking skills/You can practice pronunciation. 要点三：把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词 活动描述：write words on pieces of paper/put words on notes 具体做法：stick them around your room/read them when you see them/review them every day/use them in sentences 作用效果：It’s a good way to memorize vocabulary/It helps you remember words better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one. tom will give out some newspapers about the earth day. What about you? All right. to the magazines and ask everyone to protect our earth. Tom will give out some newspapers about the earth day. What about you? All right, to the magazines and ask everyone to protect our earth. Number two, I don't like sports shoes for my birthday. Can you give me . something else? Of course, i'll give you a skirt. I don't like sports shoes for my birthday. Can you give me something else? Of course, i'll give you a skirt. Number three, I had a nice sunday on the beach the day before . yesterday. Me too. I had a nice sunday on the beach the day before . yesterday. Me too. 一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, where did you go? Last summer. I went to paris with my parents. Where did you go? Last summer. I went to paris with my parents. Two mother's day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. Mother's day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. Three, would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? neither. There are two sweet. I'd like some potato chips, please. Would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? neither. They're too sweet. I'd like some potato chips, please. For IT said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about IT? Yes, I did. It's because of the bad weather. IT said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about IT? Yes, I did. It's because of the bad weather. Five, Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Can I help you? Yes. i'm looking for AT shirt for my daughter. T shirts for girls are over here. Let me have a look at the red t shirt. How much is IT? IT is twenty five dollars. It's on sale today. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I help you? Yes. i'm looking for AT shirt for my daughter. T shirts for girls are over here. Let me have a look at the red t shirt. How much is IT? IT is twenty five dollars. It's on sale today. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hello, Martin. Long time? no. see. Yes. amy, almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? Oh, did you hear that my school held a sports meeting last week? Oh, I didn't know until you told me just now. IT was very wonderful. wasn't IT, of course. And I was the winner of the one hundred metre race and broke the school record. congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? Certainly at the first two, fred from class three ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. Well done. Do you want to be a world famous runner in the future? Yes, that is my dream. Hello, Martin. Long time? no. see. Yes. amy, almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? Oh, did you hear that my school held a sports meeting last week? Oh, I didn't know until you told me just now. IT was very wonderful. wasn't IT, of course. And I was the winner of the one hundred metre race and broke the school record. congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? Certainly, at the first two seconds, fred from class three ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. Well done. Do you want to be a world famous runner in . the future? Yes, that is my dream. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Once there . was a poor old woman, SHE lived by herself in a village. SHE didn't have much money. One day, a Young man named bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes. After dinner, the old woman told bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman store again and gave her a bag of money. He was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew some more plants. Now i'm a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me. Once there was a poor old woman, SHE lived by herself in a village. SHE didn't have much money. One day, a Young man named bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes. After dinner, the old woman told bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman store again and gave her a bag of money. SHE was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew some more plants. Now i'm a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people's home this saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have eleven members. The first team will clean the room. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people's home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people's home this saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have eleven members. The first team will clean the room. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people's home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. 2024—2025学年度第一学期初四年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页、71题、120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共25分) I.Listening ( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) 一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你將听到五段对话，每段对语后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the man probably buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would Jason like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chocolates. B. Some cookies. C. Some potato chips. 4. Why will the sports meeting be put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is not good. B. Because they will have an exam. C. Because the playground is being repaired. 5. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 9. Who broke the school record of the 100-meter race? A. Fred. B. Amy. C. Martin. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. 12. Who did the old woman have dinner with? A. Bill. B. Her husband. C. By herself. 13. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? A. Ten hours later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. 14. What is the young man’s job now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 15. What do you think of the old woman? A. Sick. B. Beautitul. C. Kind. 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所铁的单词，每空仅找一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Volunteer Activity Place Old People’s Home. Time This ____16____ morning. Number Each team will have ____17____ members! Tasks Team 1: Clean the ____18____ and take out the rubbish. Team 2: Put up some beautiful pictures on the ____19____ and put flowers in the rooms. Team 3: Sing and dance to make the old people ____20____. 第二部分 笔试 ( 95分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 50分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 15小题，每小题2分，共30分 ) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives，such as at weddings，New Year，Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain.I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past,Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi 22. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The colour red. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. When people make dumplings, they don’t talk and laugh. (B) Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions? •Breathing: Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down . •Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. •Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. •Hugging: Hug your parents, friends or your pets. They can make you feel safe. •Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better, you will feel hopeful this way. 24. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 25. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise. 26. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to paint our feelings. B. To tell you how to deal with bad emotions. C. To tell us how to keep pets. D. To tell us how to calm down. (C) At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 28. What was Rita’s job this term? A. To look after plants. B. To raise an ant. C. To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm. 29. How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A. Cool. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 30. What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A. Her class became No. 1 of the year. B. She gave a report to the whole school. C. The class learned much knowledge about ants. D. She caught the attention of the science teacher. 31. What can we learn from Rita’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C. A small task could make a big difference. D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things. ( D ) A couple, Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin, have joined in over 100 marathon races across the country. Hu, aged 86, and his wife Wang, aged 77, have been in good health because of years of running. In late 2023, they took part in Hefei International Marathon and Hu completed the half marathon in 2 hours and 20 minutes. The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings. At first, the couple started running to improve their health, but, to their surprise, they were interested in the sport after some time. In 2004, the couple signed up for the competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. Surprisingly, Wang won the fourth prize. As they became more confident, they wanted to challenge themselves and came up with the idea of running marathons. In April 2011, the couple attended Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon and finished it smoothly. Then, in December of the same year, they signed up for 2011 Toray Cup Shanghai International Marathon. Though it was a big challenge, they managed to complete it. Over the years, the couple have kept on running 10, 000 meters every day. They’ve made many friends through running and made lots of young people join them. “Many people regard me as their role model,” said Hu. Therefore, every time he takes part in a race, he keeps on finishing it. In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary. Marathons not only bring them joy and health, but also show their long-lasting relationship. 32. How many medals have Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin won? A. About 100 medals. B. Less than 100 medals. C. At least 200 medals. D. Less than 200 medals. 33. What’s the couple’s purpose in running at first? A. To make more friends. B. To improve their health. C. To prepare for races. D. To show their interest. 34. What is Hu Yingfu’s attitude towards the marathon spirit? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Role Models in Marathons B. The Meaning of the Marathon Spirit C. A Couple’s Marathon Journey D. The Advantages of Marathons III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____36____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____37____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____38____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____39____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____40____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes, IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) LONG AGO a little bee was tired of animals and people stealing his honey. He really wanted a weapon (武器) to protect himself and his honey. He asked some gods for help, ____41____ they didn’t give him any weapons. When there was no way out, he decided to ask Jupiter, king of all the gods. The little bee ____42____ into the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attention. “My king,” he buzzed. “I have ____43____ you a gift of honey!” With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelous (奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I do for you, little bee?” Although he was shaking with fear, he tried to explain his ____44____ to Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee continued. “Maybe I could guard my honey ____45____ with a weapon, like a stinger (螫针) or something.” Jupiter grew ____46____. “You mean you’d use a stinger against the gods? Or even against me?” The little bee was scared. As he quickly moved backwards, he bumped into (撞上) Juno, the wife of Jupiter, queen of all the gods, who was standing nearby and listening. After tasting the honey, she said, “This amazing food needs some ____47____, of course!” Juno agreed. “I think you should give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price for using it: If a stinger is used, it means they ____48____ give up their life.” Jupiter ____49____ and waved his hand, and it happened right away. “Thank you, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) for his gift ____50____ he flew away in a hurry. This gift has continued through time. Even today, a bee must choose between using its stinger or giving up its life. 41. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. A. went down B. flew up C. looked up D. got out 43. A. brought B. bought C. found D. kicked 44. A. question B. answer C. honey D. problem 45. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 46. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 47. A. decision B. experience C. information D. protection 48. A. ought to B. are able to C. have to D. used to 49. A. worried B. agreed C. appeared D. repeated 50. A. before B. after C. while D. because 第二节 非选择题(45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Pre-made (预制的) meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes ____51____ are already cooked or prepared. People love them because they are convenient and ____52____ (taste). These foods always require ____53____ (heat) or cooking first before the meals. However, many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. “In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition (营养) loss，”Liu Junya, a 33-year-old professor said. “But nutrition loss ____54____ (do) happen when we heat or fry the food. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be ____55____ (lose) during that process.” “Besides, many pre-made food ____56____ (company) put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. “This leads to much ____57____ (high) levels of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term.” Additives (添加剂) are another problem related to pre-made foods. They are ____58____ (main) used for improving the taste of the food, as well as coloring it and keeping it. In China, some food industries have already had modern technology ____59____ (keep) pre-made foods without any additives. But most customers can only buy those pre-made foods from supermarkets. It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hope pre-made meals will be accepted by more and will bring convenience ____60____ of worries to people,” Liu said. VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our plants and animal friends may not live for much longer. According to a recent report, the number of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife death is human activity. The world’s population has doubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used over a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. As a result, many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” said an expert. To protect the environment, many governments and businesses have taken action. For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. There are also some things that we can do personally to make the endangered animals’ living environment better. For example, we mustn’t buy products that are made from wildlife parts. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. ) A: The ____61____ of several animals, mammals included, has fallen since 1970 because ____62____ human activity. B: Humans have used ____63____ ____64____ a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water. C: Governments and businesses must ____65____ action to ____66____ the environment. D: We can also do something in ____67____ so as to ____68____ the endangered animals’ living environment. E: For example, we must ____69____ to buy the products ____70____ from wildlife parts. VII.Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 71. 假如你是张华，你的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容提示： (1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思； (2)与外教交谈； (3)把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。 写作要求: 1. 词数应为90个左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Wang Wei, I received your email yesterday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $