Unit2 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册Unit 2单元测试卷 （满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1. It’s important ______ safe in our daily life. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2. Don’t run in the hallway. It’s too ______. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. funny 3. We should learn how to protect ______ in danger. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 4. My mother told me ______ street when the traffic light is red. A. not cross B. not to cross C. don’t cross D. doesn’t cross 5. Look! The boy ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. A. climbs B. climbed C. is climbing D. was climbing 6. Remember ______ the door when you leave home. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 7. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8. He hurt ______ when he fell off his bike. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 9. We must follow the traffic ______ to keep safe. A. rules B. books C. papers D. messages 10. The girl is afraid ______ out alone at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 11. —What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 12. It’s not safe ______ in the river without adults. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 13. You ______ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 14. The teacher often warns us ______ with strangers. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 15. ______ good safety advice it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Safety is very important to everyone. We should 16______ safety rules in our daily life.At school, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with our classmates. We shouldn’t climb 17______ or windows. It’s dangerous. We must listen to teachers carefully in class and 18______ the classroom rules.On the street, we should follow the traffic rules. When the traffic light is 19______, we must stop. When it turns green, we can 20______ the road. We shouldn’t play or run on the road.At home, we shouldn’t touch 21______ switches or fire. We should remember to close the doors and windows when we leave home.If we are in 22______, we should keep calm and ask for help. We can call 120 or 110 for 23______.It’s necessary for us to learn about 24______ knowledge. It can help us stay away from danger and keep 25______. 16. A. follow B. break C. make D. write 17. A. desks B. chairs C. trees D. doors 18. A. break B. obey C. against D. refuse 19. A. green B. yellow C. red D. blue 20. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 21. A. safe B. electric C. new D. old 22. A. safety B. danger C. happy D. healthy 23. A. help B. money C. food D. advice 24. A. traffic B. safety C. health D. study 25. A. dangerous B. safe C. busy D. free Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A How to keep safe is very important for students.At school, we should not run in the classroom or hallway. We should not push others when we go upstairs or downstairs. We mustn’t play with knives or fire. It’s very dangerous.On the way to school, we should follow the traffic rules. We should walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the street, we must look both ways—left, right and left again. We can’t cross the street when the traffic light is red.At home, we should not touch electric things without parents’ help. We should not open the door for strangers.If we remember these rules, we can keep safe every day. 26. What should we do at school? A.Run in the hallway. B. Push others downstairs. C.Play with knives. D. Keep calm and follow rules. 27. Where should we walk on the street? A. In the middle of the road. B. On the sidewalk. C. Run quickly on the road. D. Play on the road. 28. What must we do when crossing the street? A. Look both ways. B. Run quickly. C. Talk with others. D. Listen to music. 29. What shouldn’t we do at home? A. Touch electric things alone. B. Close the windows. C. Lock the door. D. Ask parents for help. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe. B. How to go to school. C. How to study well. D. How to help others. B Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming was on his way home. He saw a little boy crying at the corner of the street.The boy got lost and couldn’t find his parents. Li Ming didn’t leave him alone. He tried to calm the boy down and asked for his parents’ phone number. Then he called the boy’s parents.While waiting for his parents, Li Ming stayed with the boy and told him not to be afraid. Soon the boy’s parents came and thanked Li Ming again and again.Li Ming did a good job. He kept calm and helped the boy in danger. We should learn from him. 31. Where was the little boy crying? A.In the school. B. At the corner of the street. C.In the park. D. On the playground. 32. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself. B. He got lost. C. He was hungry. D. He missed school. 33. What did Li Ming do first? A. He called the police. B. He took the boy home. C. He asked for the phone number. D. He cried with the boy. 34. How did the boy’s parents feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Thankful. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from Li Ming? A. Leave the stranger alone. B. Keep calm and help others in danger. C. Don’t talk with strangers. D. Go home quickly. C Safety education is very important for students. Every school should have safety lessons for students.In safety lessons, teachers can teach students many useful things. They can teach students how to cross the road safely, how to protect themselves in a fire, and how to ask for help when they are in danger.Students can also learn to stay away from dangerous things, like knives, fire and electric appliances. They should know what to do and what not to do in dangerous situations.Besides, students should practice safety drills at school, such as fire drills and earthquake drills. These drills can help students stay calm when danger comes.All in all, safety is the first thing for everyone. We should take safety lessons seriously and learn to protect ourselves. 36. What should every school do for students? A.Have safety lessons. B. Give students more money. C.Organize more parties. D. Teach students only subjects. 37. What can students learn in safety lessons? A. How to fight with others. B. How to cross the road safely. C. How to play with fire. D. How to use electric things freely. 38. What dangerous things should students stay away from? A. Books. B. Knives. C. Pens. D. Bags. 39. What safety drills do students practice at school? A. Sports drills. B. Study drills. C. Fire drills. D. Singing drills. 40. What’s the most important thing according to the passage? A. Study. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Happiness. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Every student needs to learn how to keep safe. Safety is the most important thing in our life.First, we should follow traffic rules. We must walk on the right side of the road. Don’t play or run on the road. Stop and look carefully before crossing the road.Second, we should be careful with fire and water. Don’t play with matches or lighters. Don’t swim alone in the river.Third, we should protect ourselves when we are in danger. Don’t open the door for strangers. If we are in trouble, call our parents or the police for help at once.Finally, we should keep calm when danger comes. Don’t be afraid and think about ways to keep safe.If we remember these rules, we can live a safe and happy life. 41. What is the most important thing in our life? ___________________________________________________ 42. What should we do before crossing the road? __________________________________________________ 43. What shouldn’t we do with fire? ______________________________________________ 44. Who can we ask for help when we are in trouble? __________________________________________________ 45. What should we do when danger comes? _________________________________________ Ⅴ. 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.What should I do to keep safe? B.Is safety important for us? C.Don’t play with fire. D.Should I follow traffic rules? E.What about staying at home alone? F.Thank you for telling me. G.Can I swim in the river alone? A: Hi, Jenny. 46. ______. B: Yes, safety is very important for everyone. A: 47. ______. B: You should follow many rules. First, be careful with fire and water. A: 48. ______. B: No, you can’t. It’s very dangerous. A: 49. ______. B: Yes, you must. It can keep you safe on the road. A: 50. ______. B: You’re welcome. Ⅵ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 safe, dangerous, care, rule, protect, follow, calm, help, electricity, we Safety is very important in 51.______ life. We should learn to 52.______ ourselves.We must 53.______ traffic rules and school 54.. We should be 55. with fire, water and 56.______ things. These things are 57..When we are in danger, we should keep 58. and ask for 59..It’s necessary for us to learn 60. knowledge. It can help us stay away from danger. Ⅶ. 书面表达.（ 15 分） 安全是我们生活中最重要的事情。作为一名中学生，我们应该时刻注意安全，学会保护自己。请以How to Keep Safe为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 遵守交通规则，不横穿马路、不路上玩耍； 2. 远离火、水、电等危险物品，不独自游泳； 3. 不与陌生人交谈，不给陌生人开门； 4. 遇到危险保持冷静，及时求助。要求： 5. 语言流畅，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 6. 词数 80 词左右； 7. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 1. B 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，此处用不定式 to keep。 2. B 解析：根据前句 “不要在走廊跑”，可知是危险的，dangerous 危险的，safe 安全的。 3. C 解析：protect oneself 保护自己，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。 4. B 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.，告诉某人不要做某事。 5. C 解析：由 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，结构为 be+doing，主语是单数，用 is climbing。 6. C 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，此处是离开时记得锁门，未做，用 to lock。 6. A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，careful 是形容词，前面用 be 动词原形。 7. C 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己，主语是 he，反身代词用 himself。 8. A 解析：traffic rules 交通规则，是固定搭配。 9. B 解析：固定搭配 be afraid to do sth.，害怕做某事。 10. D 解析：问句是过去进行时，答语也要用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+doing，主语是 I，用 was doing。 11. B 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，用不定式 to swim 作真正主语。 13. B 解析：根据 “玩火很危险”，可知是禁止玩火，mustn't 禁止。 14. B 解析：固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth.，警告某人不要做某事。 15. A 解析：advice 是不可数名词，感叹句用 What 引导，不加 a。 Ⅱ. 16. A 解析：follow safety rules 遵守安全规则，break 破坏，make 制定。 17. C 解析：根据常识，不能爬树和窗户，climb trees 爬树。 18. B 解析：obey the classroom rules 遵守班规，break 破坏，against 反对。 19. C 解析：交通信号灯红灯时必须停下，red 红色。 20. A 解析：cross the road 过马路，cross 是动词，across 是介词。 21. B 解析：electric switches 电器开关，不能触碰。 22. B 解析：in danger 处于危险中，是固定短语。 23. A 解析：ask for help 求助，拨打 120、110 是求助。 24. B 解析：safety knowledge 安全知识，符合文章主题。 25. B 解析：keep safe 保持安全，与前文 stay away from danger 对应。 Ⅲ. 26. D 解析：根据文章第二段，A、B、C 都是危险行为，我们应该遵守规则保持冷静。 27. B 解析：由文中 “We should walk on the sidewalk.” 可知答案。 28. A 解析：由文中 “When we cross the street, we must look both ways” 可知答案。 29. A 解析：由文中 “we should not touch electric things without parents’ help” 可知，不能独自触碰电器。 30. A 解析：全文围绕如何保证安全展开，故选 A。 31. B 解析：由文中 “He saw a little boy crying at the corner of the street.” 可知答案。 32. B 解析：由文中 “The boy got lost and couldn’t find his parents.” 可知答案。 33. C 解析：由文中 “asked for his parents’ phone number” 可知答案。 34. C 解析：由文中 “thanked Li Ming again and again” 可知，父母很感激。 35. B 解析：由文中 “He kept calm and helped the boy in danger. We should learn from him.” 可知答案。 36. A 解析：由文中 “Every school should have safety lessons for students.” 可知答案。 37. B 解析：由文中 “They can teach students how to cross the road safely” 可知答案。 38. B 解析：由文中 “stay away from dangerous things, like knives, fire and electric appliances” 可知答案。 39. C 解析：由文中 “such as fire drills and earthquake drills” 可知答案。 40. C 解析：由文中 “safety is the first thing for everyone.” 可知答案。 Ⅳ. 41. Safety is the most important thing in our life.解析：由文中第一段第二句直接得出答案。 42. We should stop and look carefully.解析：由文中 “Stop and look carefully before crossing the road.” 得出答案。 43. We shouldn’t play with matches or lighters.解析：由文中 “Don’t play with matches or lighters.” 得出答案。 44. We can call our parents or the police for help.解析：由文中 “If we are in trouble, call our parents or the police for help at once.” 得出答案。 45. We should keep calm.解析：由文中 “we should keep calm when danger comes.” 得出答案。 Ⅴ. 46. B 解析：由答语 “Yes, safety is very important for everyone.” 可知，问句询问安全是否重要。 47. A 解析：由答语 “You should follow many rules.” 可知，问句询问如何保证安全。 48. G 解析：由答语 “No, you can’t. It’s very dangerous.” 可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问能否独自游泳。 49. D 解析：由答语 “Yes, you must. It can keep you safe on the road.” 可知，问句询问是否要遵守交通规则。 50. F 解析：由答语 “You’re welcome.” 可知，此处表达感谢。 Ⅵ. 51. our 解析：修饰名词 life，用形容词性物主代词 our。 52. protect 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事，protect oneself 保护自己。 53. follow 解析：follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则，情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 54. rules 解析：school rules 校规，用复数形式。 55. careful 解析：be careful with 小心对待……，固定搭配。 56. electric 解析：修饰名词 things，用形容词 electric，意为 “带电的”。 57. dangerous 解析：根据前文，这些物品是危险的，用形容词 dangerous。 58. calm 解析：keep calm 保持冷静，固定短语。 59. help 解析：ask for help 求助，固定搭配。 60. safety 解析：safety knowledge 安全知识，固定短语。 Ⅶ. 参考范文 How to Keep Safe Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we need to know how to keep safe.First, we should follow traffic rules. Don’t run or play on the road. Look carefully before crossing the road.Second, we should stay away from fire, water and electricity. Don’t swim alone in the river.Third, don’t talk with strangers or open the door for them when we stay at home alone.If we are in danger, we should keep calm and ask our parents, teachers or police for help.In a word, we must protect ourselves and stay safe every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $