河南驻马店市部分高中联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

高二年级英语听力，现在是听力试音时间。So I hear here working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not . learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。David, forget about Peter, his aunts in town, so he can't go with us today. No, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show. David, forget about Peter, his aunts in town, so he can't go with . us today. What a pity. It's the last day of . the osha. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there, mary? It's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there? Mary. it's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping . drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you noticed the empty e land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah, there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah, there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here, paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had . more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloody tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the brochure. RI didn't see anything in IT . about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here. Paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloody tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the brochure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well. we had a great time in italy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis. Am, whose are coached this term. It's mister winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday now. I had a talk with mister winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Hi Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then? Can is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. Now I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh. I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So really, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pay trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. So wis, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season. I will be adding some patches to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous, but strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and encourage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous, but strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语参考答案与评分标准 第一部分：听力（共20题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5.BABCC 6~10.BABAC 11~15.ABACC 16~20.ACBAC 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 2123.DBC 24~27.ACDB 28~31.CDBA 32~35.ACBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40.DBACF 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45.DADBB 46~50.DCACD 51~55.BBDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.was awarded 57.him 58.where 59.further 60.significance 61.Despite 62.widely 63.to establish 64.to 65.exploring 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(15分) 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和合理性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 参考范文 One possible version: Dear Jason. How is everything going?I'm writing to ask for your advice on my AI invention for the "AI for Health"competition. My Al assistant is designed to monitor teens'physical and mental health,which can track exercise and sleep data,offer personalized fitness plans,and provide emotional support through chat.However,the problem is that I'm unsure how to make it more user-friendly and appealing to judges.Could you give me some suggestions on its design or function?I'd really appreciate your insights. Looking forward to your timely reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文评分标准 词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一 个档次。 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 第五档 一覆盖所有内容要点。 (13-15) 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 高二英语参考答案第1页共10页 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12) -语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (79) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (46) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内 0 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写(25分) 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 参考范文 Moved by their perseverance,I decided to build a new nest for the doves.I searched through the garage,gathering materials like twigs,small pieces of cloth,and some soft hay.Harry joined me,his eyes shining with excitement.Together,we carefully crafted a sturdy nest,making sure it was secure and comfortable.As we worked,I couldn't help but think about how these little birds had brought so much 高二英语参考答案第2页共10页 hope and joy into our lives.Once the nest was done,I used a long pole to place it high in the rubber tree, praying that the doves would accept our offering. "Look!The birds are back!"Harry announced with excitement.I rushed to the window and saw the doves sitting in the new nest.They cooed softly,as if expressing their gratitude.Harry jumped up and down,clapping his hands."They like it,Mama!They like it!"he exclaimed.I smiled and hugged him, feeling a warm sense of satisfaction.I realized that even in the face of difficulties,a little act of kindness could make a big difference.These doves had not only found a safe home but also taught Harry and me the beauty of giving and the rewards of perseverance. 读后续写评分标准 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 （21-25) 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意 义表达。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16-20) 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意 义表达。 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意 (11-15) 义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 写出了一些有关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响 (6-10) 了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 第一档 产出内容较少。 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， (1-5) 严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 录音原文 第一部分：听力（共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 高二英语参考答案第3页共10页 Text 1 W:David,forget about Peter.His aunt is in town,so he can't go with us today. M:Oh,what a pity!It's the last day of the art show. Text 2 M:Well,we start our new school next week.How are you going to get there,Mary? W:It's not far,so I don't need to take a bus.I'll cycle because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Text 3 W:Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly? M:Sure,I see 4,L,G,B,O,and 7. W:Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. Text 4 M:What a big stomach I have!I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. W:Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. Text 5 M:How was your holiday? W:It wasn't bad. M:I heard the weather was really stormy there,though. W:Oh,it was terrible on some of the nearby islands.But we were lucky on the mainland-not a cloud in the sky. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 Text 6 M:Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window?It's been empty since I started working here. W:Yeah.There used to be several small shops.After the construction of several office buildings,the shops were pulled down. M:Then will it be a subway station? W:It's hardly likely. M:Well,I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 Text 7 M:Hey!Hi there!Sharon.Fancy meeting you here.Paris,France of all places! W:Donald!What a coincidence!It's a small world,isn't it? M:Yeah.We've just finished our tour.We're going back tomorrow,but I wish I had more time. W:So do I. M:So where have you been,Sharon? W:Well...we started in London.You know,the Tower of London. M:Oh yeah,we did that.I liked the Bloody Tower.Did you enjoy it? W:I don't think we went there.But I'm sure my son wishes he'd been there.They should improve the brochure.I didn't see anything in it about that. M:You mean you didn't go to the Bloody Tower!What a pity!Well,what about Italy then? W:Well,we had a great time in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 Text 8 W:Hi,Simon.I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team.Who's our coach this term? M:It's Mr.Winters.Are you coming to the first practice next week,then? W:If I can.Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M:It's been changed to Monday now.I had a talk with Mr.Winters last week.He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W:Oh,I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M:I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50.But we don't start till 6:30.You finish before that,don't you? 高二英语参考答案第4页共10页 W:Yeah.Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M:No,it's one pound more this term. W:That's OK. M:Mr.Winters told everyone to take water.We always get thirsty. W:OK.I'll see you there,then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 Text 9 M:So Lily,your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W:Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W:Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M:That's cool.Well,do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W:Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs.And after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again. M:What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 Text 10 W:Good afternoon,everyone.I'm Michelle.Not too long ago,I took on the challenge of learning to play the guitar.As an athlete,I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline.But it wasn't just about physical discipline.It tested my patience,strategy,and a different kind of mental commitment.I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics.It was a struggle,but I learned to respect the process.Soon my first public performance arrived.I thought I would be very nervous,but strangely,I wasn't.I played without missing a beat.The applause and cheers were truly amazing.Every struggle,every wrong note was worth it in that moment.In conclusion,I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength;it demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward.Thank you. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》中一些文化元素以及它们在现实生活中的 原型，包括七彩莲花、结界兽、天元鼎和玉虚宫等。 2l.细节理解题。根据第二段This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(香炉)，a2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum.(这个概念的灵感来自于河北博物馆一件有2000年历 史的青铜香炉一博山炉)”可知，电影《哪吒2》中七彩莲花的设计灵感来自河北博物馆的 博山炉。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段“The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China,.often used in ceremonies.(鼎在中国古代是权力和地位的象征，常用于仪式中)”可知，鼎在古代中国代表权 力和地位。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Chinese film Ne Zha2,many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life.Let's take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes( )that inspired them.(在中国电影《哪吒2》中，许多古代文物瑰宝被赋予了鲜活的形象。让我 们一同深入深寻这些文化元素，以及激发其创作灵感的现实生活中的原型)”可知，文章主要围 绕电影《哪吒2》中的文化元素展开，与娱乐相关，最有可能出现在娱乐杂志里，故选C。 B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jennifer Keelan因为患病无法和朋友们一起学习， 于是参与了和平抗议活动，为残疾人权利做出努力和奋斗。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“At age2,Jennifer was diagnosed with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，leaving her using a wheelchair.Jennifer was a bright and courageous girl,but when she attempted to attend school 高二英语参考答案第5页共10页 with her friends,she was sent to separate classes for students with disabilities,regardless of talent.(2 岁时，珍妮弗被诊断出患有脑瘫，不得不依靠轮椅生活。詹妮弗是一个聪明勇敢的女孩，但当 她试图和朋友们一起上学时，她被送到残疾学生的单独班级，而不管她的才能如何)”可知，重 病阻碍了詹妮弗和她的朋友们一起学习。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段“At age&,Jennifer traveled to Washington,D.C.The shy,yet determined little girl caught the attention of the country when she climbed up the Capitol steps.(8岁时，詹妮弗去 了华盛顿特区。当她爬上国会大厦的台阶时，这个害羞但坚定的小女孩引起了全国的关注)可 知，詹妮弗独自进入国会大厦让北美对詹妮弗感到惊讶。故选C。 26.细节理)解题。根据第三段“Jennifer met with Congress,and President George H.W.Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law.(詹妮弗会见了国会议员，乔治·HW,布什总统签署了《美 国残疾人法案》，使之成为法律)”可知，由于詹妮弗的努力，《美国残疾人法案》签署了。故选D。 27.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Jennifer remains an activist today,.making sure all people with disabilities are treated fairly and have equal access to public places,schools and businesses.( 天仍然是一名积极分子，确保所有残疾人都得到公平对待，并有平等的机会进入公共场所、学 校和企业)”以及最后一段She remains a lifelong activist for the disability rights movement.(她一生 都是残疾人权利运动的积极分子)'结合文章主要讲述了女孩Jennifer Keelan因为患病无法和朋 友们一起学习，于是参与了和平抗议活动，为残疾人权利做出努力和奋斗。故B选项“一个女孩 为残疾人的权利而奋斗”最符合文章标题。故选B。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交流的益处，包括提升心情、拓宽视野等，并解 释了人们为何倾向于避免与陌生人交流，同时指出与陌生人交流对身心健康有积极影响。 28.细节理解题。根据第四段中“And yet most of us resist talking to people we don't know or barely kow.(然而，我们大多数人都拒绝与不认识或几乎不认识的人交谈。)'可知，大多数人不愿意 与陌生人交谈。故选C项。 29.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sandstrom's research shows that people underestimate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time.In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising,82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again.(Sandstrom的研究表明，人们低估了第一次交谈时对方对自己的喜欢程度。 在一项研究中，她要求参与者在五天内每天至少与一个陌生人交谈，99%的人表示，他们发现 至少有一次交流令人惊喜，82%的人表示，他们从其中一个陌生人那里学到了一些东西，43% 的人交换了联系方式，40%的人再次与其中一个陌生人交流。)可推知，第五段中的数字是为了 说明人们在与陌生人交谈后感觉比预期的要好。故选D项。 30.推理判断题。根据第六段“Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers.To survive as a species,we need to mate outside our own gene pool, so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe.(科学家们认为，人类之所以能够享受与陌生人的互动，可能有一个古老的原因。 作为一个物种，为了生存，我们需要在自己的基因库之外寻找配偶，所以我们可能已经进化出 了与部落之外的人相处的社交技能和动机。)可推知，科学家们最可能同意的观点是我们天生 就喜欢与陌生人互动。故选B项。 3l.推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是根据第一段“Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day. A pleasant encounter with someone we don't know,even a nonverbal exchange,can comfort us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood booster-and help broaden our perspective..(有时候，一个陌生人就能大大改善我们的一天。与一个我们不认识的人 愉快地相遇，甚至是一个非语言的交流，都能在我们身边没有其他人的时候安慰我们。它可能 会让我们摆脱自己的思维定式一这是一种己被证明能提升情绪的方法 并帮助我们拓 宽t视野。)'以及最后一段“You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits. Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not.(你甚至不需要和完全陌生的人 交谈就能获得好处。多项研究表明，与过路的熟人定期互动，或通过社区团体、宗教聚会或志 高二英语参考答案第6页共10页 愿者机会与他人交往的人，比那些不这样做的人情绪和身体健康状况更好，寿命也更长。)”可 推知，文章主要讲述了与陌生人交流的益处，由此可得出结论：不经意的互动可能是有意义的。 故选A项。 0 【导语】新的研究发现麒麟草“足够聪明”，它们可以在无接触的情况下检测到附近的其他植物，也能 够适应具有威胁性的环境。 32.根据第2段末句可知，该研究团队认为，解决问题的能力是一种植物具有智力的标志之一，故选A。 33.根据第3段第3句可知，为了避免被吃掉，麒麟草会释放化学物质来欺骗草食动物，故选C。 34.通读末段可知，周边植物接收到被吃掉的麒麟草发出的信号时，会生长得更快并制造更多防御化 合物来抵御害虫；当附近没有麒麟草警告他们潜在的威胁时，这些植物不会加速生长。由此推出， 本段主要通过比较展开，故选B。 35.通读全文可知，麒麟草能够对环境变化作出反应，这些反应表明其“足够聪明”。因此A项最适合用 作本文标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。 36.根据上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearing T-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks of wood.(如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是 穿着T恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏)”描述了下象棋的 景象，下文Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.(象棋的历史可以追溯到战国) 介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项这个游戏叫象棋， 个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。 37.根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.(象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象 棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经 成为一种流行的游戏)”介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期 唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项“在清朝时期，它 的知名度增加了”符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。 38.E"And,though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess,Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capture the other player's 'king'.Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general.(尽管象棋看起来 与西方国际象棋有很大的不同，但在棋子的功能和游戏方式方面，象棋实际上非常相似。就像 西洋象棋，游戏的目标是抓住其他玩家的王’。其实，在象棋里他只是个将军)”说明了中国象棋 与西方象棋的相似之处，由下文“Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross..(西洋象棋 和象棋的另一个很大的不同是，棋盘中间有一个很大的空地，象不能越过的。)”可知设空处应 该阐述西洋象棋和象棋的一个不同之处，A选项“与西方国际象棋不同的是，棋子不是放在方格 里，而是放在线的交叉点上”符合语意。故选A。 3g.根据上文“Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares,the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross..(与西方国际象棋不同， 棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间 有一大块空白，象无法通过)”提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的：下文This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war..这个空间指的是中国的一个 地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战)”提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方， 所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项它被称为“楚河汉界符合逻辑。故选C。 40.根据上文The war was so influential that“the Chu River and the Han Boundary”has become a metaphor()referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their mind,as though they are surrounded 高二英语参考答案第7页共10页 by thick smoke,able to hear the beating of war drums.(这场战争的影响是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边 界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在 黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声)”提到楚 河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、 战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行符合逻辑。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛雅从梦想攀登山顶到付诸行动，在攀登过程中遇到各种 困难以及最终成功登顶的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直被这座山令人赞叹的美丽所吸引。A.gentle温柔的；B.colorful 丰富多彩的：C.terrifying吓人的，令人害怕的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的。 根据下文“The54 at the top was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined”可知，她 直被这座山人赞叹的美丽所吸引。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会仰望山顶，想象站在山顶从那个高度看世界会是什么 样子。A.height高度；B.length长度；C.width宽度；D.depth深度。根据上文stand at the top'i 可知，她想象站在山顶从那个高度看世界会是什么样子。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打包了一个装有必需品的小包，然后踏上了她的旅程。A.grabbed 抓住；B.filled填满；C.gained获得；D.packed打包。根据下文a small bag with essentials''可知， 她打包了一个装有必需品的小包。故选D项。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打包了一个装有必需品的小包，然后踏上了她的旅程。A.set down 写下；B.set off出发；C.set up设立；D.set aside留出。根据下文“As she climbed”可知，她踏上 了旅程。故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但玛 雅并没有放弃。A.avenue大道；B.path小路；C.street街道；D.track轨道。根据上文As she climbed', 以及常识可知，爬山的路是小路。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但玛 雅并没有放弃。A.rest休息；B.refuse拒绝；C.pause暂停；D.quit放弃。根据下文“Halfway up the mountain''可知，Maya没有放弃。故选D项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“掉头，”他们警告说。A.ordered命令；B.whispered低语；C.warned 警告；D.shouted喊叫。根据上文“Turn back'可知，其他登山者在发出警告。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬坡太难了，天气也在恶化。A.worsening恶化；B.changing改变； C.warming(使)温暖，（使）变暖和；D.clearing清除，清理。根据上文The climb is too difficult' 可知，高度在增加，天气在恶化，变化多端。故选A项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，玛雅的脑海里出现了怀疑。A.fear恐惧；B.discouragement 沮丧；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据下文She felt tired,.cold,and unsure if she could continue.” 可知，玛雅的脑海里出现了怀疑。故选C项。 50.考查形容词、数词和名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，玛雅记起了她当初为什么要开始攀登。A.very 恰好的，同一的；B.beginning开始；C.special特别的；D.first第一。根据前文“Maya remembered why she had started the climb”可知，玛雅记起了她当初为什么要开始攀登。in the first place起初。 故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的决心，她感谢了登山者的关心，但决定继续前进。A.gol 目标；B.determination决心；C.destination目的地；D.thought思想。根据下文but decided to continue..”可知，玛雅决心继续前行。故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她越往上爬，空气就越稀薄，每走一步都是一件难事，但她拒绝放 弃。A.test测试；B.struggle难事；C.task任务；D.effort努力。根据上文“As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner'”可知，她越往上爬，空气就越稀薄，每走一步都是一件难事。故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，玛雅到达了山顶，俯瞰着下面广阔的景色。A.arrived到达； B.realized意识到；C.got得到；D.reached到达。根据下文“looking out over the vast landscape below”可知，玛雅到达了山顶。reach为及物动词，可以直接跟地点。故选D项。 高二英语参考答案第8页共10页 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：山顶上的景色比她想象的更令人惊叹，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。 A.view景色；B.picture图片：C.scenery场景，景色；D.sight景象。根据上文over the vast landscape'”以及“at the top'可知，山顶上的景色比她想象的更令人惊叹。view强调高处看的风景。 故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到这段旅程不仅仅是为了到达山顶：这是关于 发现自己的力量和信心。A.talent天赋；B.point点；C.strength力量；D.direction方向。根据 EAs she climbed higher,the air grew thinner,and every step became a(n)52,but she refused to give up..”可知，玛雅用自己的力量和信心证明了自己能行。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。103岁的诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生在北京逝世。他凭相关理论 及“杨-米尔斯理论”成现代物理巨匠，1971年归国推动中外学术交流，后深耕清华育人才， 兼具科学成就与家国情怀。 56.考查时态语态。句意：杨振宁与他的同事李政道因在弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论而共同荣 获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他成为了首位获得该奖项的中国科学家。主语Yng与谓语构 成被动关系，根据后文inI957可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与together with前的主语 Yang一致，用单数。故填was awarded。 57.考查代词。句意：杨振宁与他的同事李政道因在弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论而共同荣获 1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他成为了首位获得该奖项的中国科学家。作动词的宾语，用宾格 him。故填him。 58.考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，而他的父亲就在那里教授数学，因此，他 深深地爱上了科学。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tsinghua University,在从句作地点状语，故 填where。 59.考查比较级。句意：后来他在1945年前往美国继续深造。表示深造'用further study.故填further。 60.考查名词。句意：他与罗伯特·米尔斯的合作成果，即所谓的“杨-米尔斯理论”，被认为是现代物 理学的基石之一，其重要性堪比麦克斯韦方程组。作介词的宾语，用名词significance。故填 significance。 61.考查介词。句意：尽管他在国际上取得了卓越的成就，但杨始终与中国的联系紧密相连。表示“尽 管”用介词despite,首字母大写。故填Despite。 62.考查副词。句意：1971年他首次访问中华人民共和国，人们普遍认为这一举动促进了海外华裔 学者纷纷前来访问的局面的形成。修饰动词believe用副词widely。故填widely。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：他亲自筹集资金，成立了一个与中国进行教育交流的委员会。此处 establish作目的状语用不定式。故填to establish。 64.考查介词。句意：回到清华大学后，他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设以及人才培养的工作中。 短语dedicate oneself to表示“全身心投入”。故填to。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：杨教授的一生堪称不朽传奇，他怀着对祖国的赤诚之心，勇敢地探索 未知领域。此处explore与Professor Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填exploring。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作(15分) 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就准备参加学校“AI for Health”科技创新大赛这事向 外国好友Jason询求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 监管：monitor→supervise 设计：design→devise/create 个性化的：personalized→customized 吸引人的：appealing→engaging 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to ask for your advice on my AI invention for the“AI for Health' competition 拓展句：The reason why I'm writing is that I want to seek your advice on my Al invention for the“AI for Health”competition. 高二英语参考答案第9页共10页 【点睛】【高分句型I】My AI assistant is designed to monitor teens'physical and mental health,which can track exercise and sleep data,offer personalized fitness plans,and provide emotional support through chat..(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However,.the problem is that I'm unsure how to make it more user--friendly and appealing to judges.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 第二节读后续写（25分) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在手术后身体不适、心情低落时，与四岁的儿子 哈利一起观察到一对鸽子在院子里的橡胶树上筑巢。尽管鸟巢两次被大风摧毁，但鸽子们 坚持不懈。作者被鸽子的毅力打动，与哈利一起为它们制作了一个坚固的新巢。鸽子接受 了新巢，这让哈利非常兴奋，作者也从中感受到了善意的力量，认识到即使面对困难，小 小的善举也能带来很大的改变，同时鸽子也教会了作者和哈利给予的美好以及坚持的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被它们的毅力所感动，决定为它们建一个新巢。”可知，第一段 可描写作者和儿子一起为鸽子重建新巢的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看！鸟儿回来了！”哈利兴奋地宣布。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子 飞进新巢后儿子很兴奋以及作者的感受。 2续写线索：决定建一个新巢—重建新巢的过程—期待鸽子回巢一鸽子飞进新巢 一儿子很是兴奋—作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：searched/looked for ②大叫道：exclaimed/shouted ③拥抱：hugged/embraced 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②感激之情：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1].As we worked,I couldn't help but think about how these little birds had brought so much hope and joy into our lives.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句.) [高分句型2].I smiled and hugged him,feeling a warm sense of satisfaction.(运用了非谓语动 词中的现在分词作状语。) 高二英语参考答案第10页共10页高二英语 (试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do today? A.Meet the woman's aunt. B.Go to an art show. C.Eat out with Peter. 2.How will the woman get to school? A.By-bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Studying English. B.Seeing an eye doctor. C.Playing chess. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to have a drink. B.When to do exercise. C.How to lose weight. 5.How was the weather on the mainland? A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Bright. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Workmates. C.Architect and worker 7.What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A.A mall. B.A subway station. C.An office building. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In England. 9.Why didn't the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A.She didn't know it. B..She lost the brochure. C.Her son disliked it. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She started her tour in Paris. B.She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C.She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A.At4:30. B.At5:50. C.At6:30 12.How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A.1 pound. B.2 pounds. C.3 pounds. 13.What did Mr.Winters tell team members to take with them? A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A.To make herself well-known. B.To sell her own vegetables. C.To keep records of her progress 15.Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A.They grow faster than other fruits. B.They are more popular. C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16.What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A.Carrots. B.Herbs. C.Pears. 17.What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A.Aim high. B.Avoid mistakes. C.Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A.It requires strategy. B.Itris easy. C.It is a mental challenge. 19.How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Upset. 20.What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A.Struggling at first is normal. B.Physical strength is the key factor. C.It is important to value the learning journey. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2,many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life.Let's take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes (that inspired them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2,the seven-colored lotus plays a critical role in reconstructing the bodies of the heroes, Ne Zha and Ao Bing.This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer ()a 2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum. Barrier beasts If you've seen both Ne Zha films,you're sure to remember the lovely and charming barrier 高二英语第2页（共8页） beasts-funny creatures that serve as guardians.These creaturcs bear a striking similarity to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui culture. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod in the film is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace.Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China,often used in ceremonies. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha travels to the Jade Xu Palace,a group of birds flies in the sky,with two of them landing on the palace roof.This scene is inspired by the famous painting"Ruihe Tu"by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty(Zhao Ji).Emperor Huizong painted this scene on silk,symbolizing his blessing for the country and its people. 21.What inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus in Ne Zha 2? A.The painting Ruihe Tu. B.Sanxingdui cultural relics. C.Bronze tripods in the Shang and Zhou dynasties D.The Boshan censer from the Hebei Museum. 22.What does the tripod represent in ancient China? A.Artistic creativity. B.Power and status. C.Religious beliefs D.Technological progress 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A book review. B.A history textbook. C.An entertainment magazine. D.A travel guide B Jennifer Keelan was a young girl who had dreams of one day attending college and living a satisfactory life.At age 2,Jennifer was diagnosed with cerebral palsy ()leaving her using a wheelchair.Jennifer was a bright and courageous girl,but when she attempted to attend school with her friends,she was sent to separate classes for students with disabilities,regardless of talent.She found herself unable to attend some school functions,use transit systems and access to government buildings.Jennifer accepted the limitations of her physical life,but not the limitations of the physical world around her. Jennifer became active in campaigning for the Americans with Disabilities Act.She engaged in peaceful protests and,at age 7,was arrested in Montreal,a moment in history that shocked North America At age 8,Jennifer traveled to Washington,D.C.The shy,yet determined little girl caught the attention of the country when she climbed up the Capitol steps.It worked.Jennifer met with Congress, and President George H.W.Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law. Jennifer remains an activist today,making sure all people with disabilities are treated fairly and have equal access to public places,schools and businesses.The only barriers that remain are those of view. Jennifer wants all of us to know that physical disabilities are not a barrier to friendship,career opportunities or love.She graduated from Arizona State University with a degree in family and human development.She is now 39 years old and still sharing the message of inclusivity ()For her,like all of us,making a difference begins one step at a time,no matter how hard it is.She remains a lifelong activist for the disability rights movement. 24.What prevented Jennifer studying with her friends? A.Her serious illness. B.Her low intelligence. C.Her born language barrier D.Her poor learning ability. 高二英语第3页（共8页） 25.What made North America amazed about Jennifer? A.Her helping the disabled. B.Her being sent to prison. C.Her entering the Capitol alone. D.Her being elected as president. 26.What happened due to Jennifer's effort? A.The law of the United State changed a lot. B.Bush met the representatives of the disabled. C.Arizona State University accepted the disabled. D.The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed. 27.What is the best title of this text? A.A Girl Managed to Enter the Congress B.A Girl Struggles for the Rights of the Disabled C.A Girl Succeeded in Attending the College D.A Girl Makes a Difference to the Country C Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day.A pleasant encounter with someone we don't know,even a nonverbal exchange,can comfort us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood booster-and help broaden our perspective. "People feel more connected when they talk to strangers,like they are part of something bigger," says Gillian Sandstrom,a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex who studies interactions between strangers. In research studies,Sandstrom has found that people's moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger-say,a Starbucks barista,a volunteer at a museum,or the person next to them in line.Overall,people report that they are happier on days when they have more interactions with acquaintances they don't know well. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don't know or barely know.We feel upset about the mechanics of the conversation-how to start,maintain,or stop it.We think we will blather on and disclose too much,or not talk enough.We worry we will bore the other person. We're typically wrong.Sandstrom's research shows that people underestimate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time.In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising,82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers.To survive as a species,we need to mate outside our own gene pool,so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits.Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not. 28.According to the passage,most people are to talk with strangers. A.comfortable B.eager C.unwilling D.disappointed 29.The figures in paragraph 5 are meant to illustrate that A.people underestimate their ability to start a conversation with strangers B.people may disclose too much if they communicate with strangers C.people should leave a good impression while talking with strangers D.people feel better than expected after talking with strangers 高二英语第4页（共8页） 30.According to the passage,which statement are scientists most likely to agree with? A.Our social skills are declining with evolution. B.We enjoy interacting with strangers by nature. C.We prefer to communicate with strangers non-verbally. D.Our motivation to interact with strangers varies across cultures. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Random interactions can be meaningful. B.Strangers are kinder than we think. C.We should be careful when talking with strangers. D.Interactions with acquaintances may not benefit us. D Plants are not only living things;researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence.New research shows plants like goldenrods(麒a麟草)are“smart enough”to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact.They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations,such as herbivores （草食动物)eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system,where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information.Plants do not have a brain like humans.Now, the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence.Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant,the team.focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues.Specifically,the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Goldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study.The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae.To protect themselves from being eaten,goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore.While some goldenrods might have some damage,this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive.Instead,goldenrods distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests.When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat,the plants do not engage in accelerated growth, and the chemical response they send out is different.Additionally,goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32.Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A.Is it able to solve a problem? B.Does it have a nervous system? C.Can it send electrical signals? D.Has it drawn people's attention? 33.How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A.By growing taller than other plants B.By producing poisonous fruits right away. C.By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. D.By turning to the surrounding plants. 34.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A.By making a conclusion. B.By making a comparison. C.By explaining two professional processes. D.By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. 高二英语第5页（共8页） 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Some plants might be intelligent B.Approaches to improve the health of plants C.Plants'reactions to artificial elements D.Studies on plants'resistance of illnesses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearing T-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks of wood.36 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. 37 And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game. And,though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess,Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capture the other player's"king".Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general. 38 Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross.39 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.The war was so influential that"the Chu River and the Han Boundary"has become a metaphor()referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their mind,as though they are surrounded by thick smoke,able to hear the beating of war drums.40. A.Unlike Western chess,the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines,not in squares B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. C.It is called"the Chu River and the Han Boundary". D.The game is called Xiangqi,a game of ordinary people. E.There are many differences between Xianggi and Western chess F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard. G.Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small village nestled at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya.She had always been fascinated by the mountain's 41 beauty.Every day,she would look up at the peak, imagining what it would be like to stand at the top and see the world from that 42 One day,Maya decided that it was time to make her dream a reality.She 43 a small bag with essentials and 44 on her journey.As she climbed,the 45 became steeper and more challenging,but Maya didn't 46 Halfway up the mountain,Maya encountered a group of climbers descending(下来)“Turn back,” they 47."The climb is too difficult,and the weather is 48."For a moment,49 crept into Maya's mind.She felt tired,cold,and unsure if she could continue. But then,Maya remembered why she had started the climb in the50 place.She wanted to prove to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams,no matter how difficult the journey.With renewed 51,she thanked the climbers for their concern but decided to continue. 高二英语第6页（共8页） As she climbed higher,the air grew thinner,and every step became a(n)52 but she refused to give up.She knew that each step forward,no matter how small,brought her closer to her goal. Finally,Maya 53 the summit,looking out over the vast landscape below.The 54 at the top was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined,and tears of joy filled her eyes.In that moment,Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top;it was about discovering her 0wm55 and confidence. 41.A.gentle B.colorful C.terrifying D.impressive 42.A.height B.length C.width D.depth 43.A.grabbed B.filled C.gained D.packed 44.A.set down B.set off C.set up D.set aside 45.A.avenue B.path C.street D.track 46.A.rest B.refuse C.pause D.quit 47.A.ordered B.whispered C.warned D.shouted 48.A.worsening B.changing C.warming D.clearing 49.A.fear B.discouragement C.doubt D.regret 50.A.very B.beginning C:special D.first 51.A.goal B.determination C.destination D.thought 52.A.test B.struggle C.task D.effort 53.A.arrived B.realized C.got D.reached 54.A.view B.picture C.scenery D.sight 55.A.talent B.point C.strength D.direction 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning,a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate,passed.away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. Yang,together with his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee,56(award)the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in,weak interaction,which made57 (he)the first Chinese Nobel winner. Born in Hefei in 1922,Yang moved to Tsinghua with his family in 1929.Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University,58 his father taught mathematics,he developed a deep love for science.He later went to the United States for 59 (far)studies in 1945.His work with Robert Mills,known as the"Yang-Mills theory",is considered one of the foundation of modern physics and is comparable in 60 (significant)to Maxwell's equations. 61 his outstanding international achievements,Yang always maintained a deep connection with China.His first visit to the People's Republic of China in 1971 is 62 (wide)believed to have helped initiate a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars.He personally raised funds 63 (establish)a committee for educational exchange with China. Upon his return to Tsinghua,he dedicated himself 64 the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of talent.The life of Professor Yang was an immortal legend, 65(explore)the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你设计了一款助力青少年身心健康的AI小发明，准备参加学校“AI for Health” 科技创新大赛。请你给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，询求建议。内容包括： 1.介绍作品； 高二英语第7页（共8页） 2.询求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son,Harry,trying to ignore the ache in my stomach."Mama,want to play?""Not today,baby."I shook my head.These days I could barely get out of bed.I was still recovering from an operation.I hoped for strength and happiness,but the future seemed so'hopeless. Suddenly,Harry jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor."Bird!"he shouted,rushing to our courtyard.Sure enough,there was a white dove (seated in a rubber tree.It sat there for a few moments,and then flew away.Strange,I'd never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning,the dove was back.This time it was with a mate carrying sticks."Look,Harry,"I said,pointing to the tree."They're going to make a nest."The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week,building on top of the rubber tree. Harry could hardly contain his excitement.Every morning,he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door,talking to the birds while they worked.His happiness was influential.As much as I was sad,I couldn't help but look forward to the doves'visits too. Then it all went wrong.The courtyard was safe enough for a nest,but the rubber tree's thin leaves were far from stable.One night,a strong wind blew,throwing the doves'nest to the ground.I heard the twigs(细枝)break apart. I surveyed the damage.Nothing.good ever lasted.I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back.But they returned.And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest.They started again from the beginning.Again,though,the wind destroyed all their hard work.The next day,and the next,they started again,as if nothing had happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 paragraph 1: Moved by their perseverance,I decided to build a new nest for the doves. Paragraph 2: "Look!The birds are back!"Harry announced with excitement. 高二英语第8页（共8页）