河南省驻马店市遂平县遂平县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级五月份英语素养能力提升

高二年级五月份英语素养能力提升 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Bob usually do on weekends? A.Visit a zoo. B.Do farm work. C.Look after his grandma. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3.What does the woman want to do with the shirt? A.Keep it. B.Change it. C.Return it. 4.What does the man like about the TV series? A.The actress. B.The music. C.The story 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the post office. B.In the supermarket.C.In the bookstore. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the speakers have the final exam? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do first? A.Make a plan. B.Review the notes. C.Talk to the history teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why will Jenny be absent from tomorrow's meeting? A.She needs to care for her mother. B.She is on a business trip C.She will have an operation. 9.What will Jenny do tonight? A.Call Mr.Smith again.B.Send an email. C.Meet a customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the man get to leam about the apartment? A.From the noticeboard.B.From the newspaper. C.From a friend. 11.How much extra money should the man pay if he wants to live with cats? A.$200. B.S400 C.$600. 12.Which is included in the basic rent? A.Water. B.The Internet C.Satellite TV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 14.What makes Alex worried? A.The math exam.B.The plastic pollution.C.The land animals. 第1页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 15.Why does Alex mention Bhutan? A.It doesn't allow single-use plastics. B.It has a policy of protecting plants. C.It produces much plastic waste. 16.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Using recycling bins. B.Organizing an activity. C.Talking to Mr.Cook. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a report. B.Making an announcement. C.Introducing an international game. 18.What will be provided at the halfway point of the 11-km route? A.Water. B.Fruit. C.Cakes. 19.What do we know about the running event? A.It is held on September 25th. B.Individuals can join it for free. C.Each team is made up of 5-9 people. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Responsibilities of volunteers. B.Effective exercise plans. C.Useful running skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development,offering a greener alternative to people's travel.To directly address residents'practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes and high family trip costs,our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles,including e-bikes with adjustable seats,lightweight e-scooters(电s动滑板车)，and family cars that can be fitted wit恤child seats upon request..You can access these through the official app,24/7 hotline,or service stations,where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour Off season $6 E-bikes e-scooters Peak season S8 Off season S25 Other types of vehicles Peak season S40 第2页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2. Note:The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31);other times are in the off-season. Book Return Book at least 1 hour ahead,with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and charged by hour. Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above.A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants.Furthermore,additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a wide group. For more information,visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21.What is the purpose of the program? A.To promote sustainable development. B.To provide diverse shared vehicles. C.To solve travel issues for residents. D.To advertise an energy-saving app 22.How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A.S64 B.S68, C.S70 D.$76. 23.What is offered to new users of the program? A.Extra support. B.Adetailed guide. C.General access. D.Basic app services. B Several years ago,I was addicted to personal bests (PBs).I treated every run as a never-stopping battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge.Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out many physical discomforts in me.Then a major injury-my broken ankle-stopped me for three months,forcing me to switch to long,unhurried walks in the nearby park-no watch,no headphones and just the own pace.It came as a revelation:I noticed the golden color of dusk through oak leaves,the laughter of children from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running,I made up my mind to abandon the addiction to PBs and choose a pace gentle enough to sing causually without breathing heavily.I joined a social running group,where we stopped to pet dogs and share weekly stories.Then trail running,where roots and rocks demand full attention to steps rather than speed,became my new pursuit.At first,it felt strange,like I was cheating, making me feel uncomfortable with this unusual pace.Soon,this shift brought clarity(清楚，明确). One Saturday dawn,an aimless run led me to a reservoir().As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water,I realized I hadn't checked my electronic watch even once-no thoughts of pace or distance,just pure pleasure in running.That's when it hit me:The essence of running doesn't lie in pursuing data but in enjoying the present,enjoying surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world.That,indeed,is the greatest personal best of all.Now,I run to relax after a long workday,to spend time with friends and to watch beautiful sunrises.Occasionally I race at full speed,but I do it just for joy,not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24.What does paragraph 1 show about the author? 第3页，共8页 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 3. A.He was keen on running aimlessly. B.He was good at making running plans. C.He tended to run at the same pace. D.He took his running performance too seriously. 25.What does the underlined word"revelation"in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.A general cure. B.An effective way. C.An right choice. D.A new discovery. 26.How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A.Uneasy. B.Relieved. C.Upset. D.Determined. 27.What does the author's experience show? A.A run shared is a run enjoyed. B.Running is about joy not figures. C.One can't run before one can walk. D.A far jourey begins with the first step. Brain-computer interface(BCI脑机接口)，a cutting-edge technology that connects the human brain with external devices,is opening up new possibilities for human health and daily life.It establishes a direct communication channel between the brain's neural signals and computers or other electronic devices,allowing people to control exteral equipment with their thoughts without relying on physical movements. The application of BCI technology has brought revolutionary changes to the medical field.For patients with paralysis(瘫痪)，BCI can help them control wheelchairs,prosthetic limbs(假肢)or even daily necessities through brain signals,greatly improving their quality of life.In addition,it is also used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease,helping to ease symptoms and assist in recovery.Beyond medicine,BCI has broad prospects in fields such as virtual reality,gaming and military, bringing a new way of human-computer interaction. However,the development of BCI technology is still accompanied by many challenges and controversies.Technically,it is difficult to collect and decode neural signals accurately,and the stability and safety of the interface need further improvement.Ethically,there are concerns about privacy and autonomy-BCI involves collecting sensitive brain data,which may lead to the leakage()of personal thoughts and emotions.Besides,the high cost of BCI equipment and treatment limits its popularization and application among the general public. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCI technology,it requires the joint efforts of scientists,governments,medical institutions and society as a whole.Scientists should strengthen technological research to improve the accuracy and stability of BCI and reduce costs.Governments need to formulate relevant laws and regulations to standardize the collection and use of brain data and protect personal privacy.Medical institutions should carry out standardized clinical trials to ensure the safety and effectiveness of BCI applications.With continuous exploration and supervision,BCI technology will better serve humanity and create a better future. 28.What can we learn about BCI technology from Paragraph 2? A.It has been widely used in daily entertainment. B.It offers medical support for patients with nerve disorders. C.It cures serious diseases like Parkinson's disease. D.It only serves the disabled people in the medical field. 29.Which of the following is one major ethical risk brought by BCI? A.The poor stability of current equipment. 第4页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp -4- B.The extremely high cost of related devices. C.The illegal exposure of users'inner feelings. D.The failure to precisely recognize brain signals. 30.What is the core requirement for the development of BCI? A.Advanced clinical equipment provided by hospitals. B.Combined efforts from multiple parties in society. C.Rapid promotion by the governments. D.Technological innovation conducted only by scientists. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The medical value of brain-computer interface. B.Differences between medical and military use of BCI. C.Various challenges facing advanced modern technologies. D.The application and risks of BCI as well as solutions. D Recent research suggests that growing camellia()plants for cooking oil could enhance production while minimizing environmental harm.Replacing some traditional vegetable oil crops with camellia could lead to increased oil yield and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions,water consumption,and pesticide use. Camellia,or tea seed oil,is a high-yielding bush that grows well in challenging conditions where other oil crops struggle.Despite its potential health benefits,camellia oil remains largely unknown outside China. Currently,about a third of the world's farmland is used to grow vegetable oils.This area is expanding, contributing to deforestation,global warming and wildlife loss.According to Thomas Wanger from Westlake University in Hangzhou,China,the environmental impact of six main oil crops-soya,palm,rapeseed, sunflower,peanut,and olive-results in an estimated 1.2 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually, primarily due to fertilizer use and deforestation. Wanger's team explored the environmental benefits of replacing some of these crops with Camellia oleifera.This plant can yield up to 2.8 tonnes of oil per hectare,second only to palm oil,and can grow in poor soil and on steep hillsides.Camellia oil is rich in oleic acid ()which may lower heart disease risk and has a higher smoke point than many oils,reducing harmful chemical formation during cooking. If camellia were grown on 11%of the land currently used for other oil crops,it could produce the same oil volume while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 14%,water use by 5%,land use by 7%,and pesticide use by 9%.However,these figures would depend on how camellia is grown,says Wanger,"The benefits depend strongly on where it is planted and to replace what." Government action would probably be needed to encourage a camellia oil market,says Wanger."The price currently is very high,and so I think the consumer might be a bit hesitant.""The commercial reality is that new oil crops won't achieve a large market share unless production can compete in the market,"says Christopher at Altemative Fuels Consultancy. 32.What are the environmental benefits of growing camellia plants? A.Using less chemicals. B.Limiting water pollution. C.Helping other crops'growth. D.decreasing greenhouse gas. 33.What can we leam from paragraph 3? A.Camellia oil tends to form less poisonous gas in cooking B.Camellia plants attain the highest oil yield. 第5页，共8页 ▣回 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp .5. C.The living conditions of camellia is demanding. D.Camellia oil is primarily used for heart disease treatment. 34.What is Wanger's attitude toward replacing other oil crops with camellia oil? A.Favorable.B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 35.What can we conclude from the last paragraph about camellia oil? A.Consumers are hesitant to buy it because of its poor quality. B.Govemment intervention is unlikely to help develop its market. C.It will gain a large market share soon without production improvements. D.Its high price is a barrier to expanding its market share. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Even if you're the most successful person,you can always stand to learn from other people.36. This can help you.If you'd like to start leaming from others,read these helpful tips to get started. Value everyone you meet. You can learn from everyone,not just your peers.37.It doesn't mean you can't learn something from him!Try to be open to learning from everyone,not just people who are on your level. Watch the people around you. 38.You don't have to stalk (anyone,but take note of any habits that work for him.For instance,if one of your classmates always does well on tests,you might notice him studying on his lunch break instead of chatting with friends. Welcome constructive criticism. Take advice from others if they offer it.It's easy to feel defensive or on guard,but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments.39.For example,a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time.He isn't saying it to be mean;he is just telling you what works for him. Offer to help when you can. Learning from each other goes both ways.Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them.If you notice that someone is struggling,offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you.Chances are that they'll have some advice to trade back.40. A.It will be beneficial to both of you. B.Simply observe and stay aware of what they do. C.Try out the things that your peers told you to do. D.If you do this,other people will respond positively. E.Maybe you will meet the new guy who's less experienced than you. F.People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice. G.Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather retired,he transformed his backyard into a vegetable garden.What started as a hobby soon became his passion.Every morning,he was41 in the garden by sunrise.I,as a restless teenager,found his 42 puzzling.Why did he spend so much time on something that grew 第6页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp -6 so slowly? One summer,he asked for my help.43,I agreed,expecting it to be a dull chore.The first task was to prepare the soil-a backbreaking job of turing it over and removing weeds."Patience,"he said, noticing my44."Good soil doesn't happen overnight."I rolled my eyes,45 this was just an excuse for more work Weeks passed.Under his guidance,I learned to46the subtle signs of growth:the first sprout, the true leaves.My initial impatience gradually 47a quiet curiosity.I began to 48 the daily rhythm of the garden-watering,checking for pests,and simply observing. Then came a week of heavy storms.I worried our tender plants would be destroyed.Grandfather, however,remained calm."The storm will49 the strong ones,"he said.Sure enough,after the rains,the garden looked greener and more vibrant.The challenge had,in fact,50 it. The harvest day finally arrived.As we 51 tomatoes and beans,I felt a deep satisfaction I'd never known from instant rewards.That's when I understood.My grandfather wasn't just growing vegetables;he was 52a timeless principle:meaningful growth requires patience,care,and resilience.The garden was a living classroom. Now,years later,whenever I face a challenge that seems to 53no progress,I think of that garden.I remind myself that some of the best things-in life,in work,in ourselves-54 slowly. You can't rush them.You can only 55 the right conditions,tend with care,and trust in time. 41.A.lost B.stuck C.occupied D.trapped 42.A.devotion B.theory C.technique D.curiosity 43.A.Eagerly B.Reluctantly C.Honestly D.Proudly 44.A.excitement B. hesitation C.boredom D.confidence 45.A.suspecting B. proving C.promising D.denying 46.A. ignore B. create C. appreciate D.miss 47.A.gave way toB. made up for C.put up with D.looked back on 48.A.break B. follow C.set D.resist 49.A.wash away B.look for C.root out D.leave behind 50.A.forgotten B.protected C.strengthened D.replaced 5l,A.purchased】 B.sorted C. washed D.picked 52.A.questioning B.illustrating C. forgetting D.challenging 53.A.show B.require C.promise D.value 54.A.happen B.end C.spread D.delay 55.A.apply B.transform C.abandon D.provide 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anhui Province's fish-shaped lanterns,a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity.As a representation of good fortune and harvests,these remarkable lanterns are not merely56(decorate)items;they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances,often 57(craft)in the shape of carp () As part of Anhui's broad cultural festivals,the fish-shaped lanters are not just observed but essential to the celebrations,58(breathe)life into agc-old traditions.At night,they are used59 (light)not only the physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition. Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant(充满生机的)cultural heritage,,Huangshan City,, located in Anhui Province,and functioning60an ideal gateway for those eager to explore China's diverse traditions,61(become)increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. 第7页，共8页 ▣ ▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp ..7 Tourists can involve 62(they)in the local culture there,particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanters take center stage.The63(live)displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere64attracts tourists and locals alike.By participating in local festivals,tourists gain insights into traditional practices,allowing for65deeper understanding of the attractive city. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，五一劳动节期间你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你 为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容：2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday,as usual,I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop ncarby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister from her day care,only to find the sky had turned inky black,and within minutes,rain poured down Standing under the narrow school porch(with no umbrella,I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed on the ground,making little bubbles cverywhere.Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain,I heard a soft voice call,"Miss Carter?"Turning around,I saw Lily,a girl from my literature class,holding an umbrella.Her fingers twisted lightly around the umbrella handle,as if she was nervous to speak up."I...I noticed you don't have an umbrella.Are you going to the bus stop?Can I walk you there?I'm going there to take the bus home,too." I hesitated,recalling the past few months.In class,Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her notebook instead of making eye contact.When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down,red-faced.I'd silently labeled her as"disengaged",thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring meant boredom,not processing stories.I barely knew her beyond her quietness,yet here she was,offering help when I needed it most.With the rain showing no sign of easing,I nodded,my voice softer,"That'd be really kind of you,Lily.Thank you." We stepped into the rain,and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders.We walked in silence for a minute,the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air,until she shyly spoke again,"I like your lessons,Miss Carter,especially when you read us the short stories.They make me want to write my own.Actually,I've been writing down little ideas in my notebook during class." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,I froze. I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. 第8页，共8页 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 8