精品解析：浙江宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年下学期七年级学业质量阶段调研英语试题

2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 卷一 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What animal does Emma like best? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 2. What sport does Mike often do to keep fit? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. 3. What rule are they talking about? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Wear the school uniform. 4. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Who runs every morning? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What time does the boy have to be home on school nights? A. Before 6:00 pm. B. Before 6:45 pm. C. Before 8:00 pm. 9. What can the boy do after finishing his homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 10. What does the girl think about family rules? A. They are too boring. B. They are easy to follow. C. They are helpful. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答11-15五个小题。 11. Where do the club members go every month? A. To the city zoo. B. To the City Animal Center. C. To the school library. 12. What time do the club members meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:20 am. C. At 12:30 pm. 13. What do the club members do after cleaning the animal rooms? A. Make food for baby animals. B. Play with friendly animals. C. Take a bus back to school. 14. Why should the club members listen to the workers? A. Because the workers need help. B. Because the workers know animals’ habits. C. Because the workers have food. 15. Where can students get the paper? A. At the school library. B. At the Animal Center. C. In Room 201. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet. Tony: I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 1. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 2. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days. B There are many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are some things to think about. First, think about your home. Is your house small? A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space. But dogs and cats can be noisy, so your neighbors may not be happy. Next, think about the weather. In your area, is it often rainy, hot, or cold? Cats and fish are okay with any weather. But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening, no matter what the weather is like. This can help you exercise, but some people don’t like going out in bad weather. Then, think about time. Taking care of a pet takes time. You need to clean a goldfish’s bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days. Dogs also need a lot of care: daily walks, meals, and a bath every few months. Finally, do you need a tidy house? Dog and cat hair can go everywhere! Some pets, like the Sphynx cat, don’t shed much. But other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean. Think carefully, and you can find the best pet for you. 4. Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses? A. They are very active. B. They are easy to train. C. They are good with children. D. They don’t take up much space. 5. What pets are OK with any weather? A. Cats and fish B. Dogs and cats C. Goldfish and dogs D. Only cats 6. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Keep a Sphynx cat. B. Keep the house clean every day. C. Some pets shed a lot of hair. D. Have a Golden Retriever as a pet. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (低沉咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “________ I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change (改变), but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 8. What does the first dog do when he goes into the house? A. He sings happily. B. He wags his tail and smiles. C. He runs away quickly. D. He breaks the mirrors. 9. Why does the first dog want to visit the house again? A. He likes the beautiful house B. He feels warm and nice there C. He wants to take the mirror home D. He wants to bring more friends 10. Which of the following can be best put in ________ in paragraph 3? A. What a terrible place! B. What a good place! C. What a boring place! D. What a relaxing place! 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Sad Little Dog B. Face the World with a Smile C. A Happy Little Dog D. Strange Mirrors in the Village D Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people like cooking vegetables. B. Chinese people plant vegetables only in gardens. C. Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere. D. Chinese people love planting vegetables. 13. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 14. Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage? A. To make more money. B. To get away from the busy city life. C. To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming. D. To send them to the Antarctic and space. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to grow vegetables in space. B. To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming. C. To explain the history of The Book of Songs. D. To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables. 三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题。（不多于15词） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. ____16____ The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. ____17____ First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. ____18____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. ____19____ Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, remember to talk quietly. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A. Put your litter in the bin. B. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can’t use the phone when you are reading. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why is it important to follow the library rules? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never try to understand my neighbors, but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson. It is a little ____21____ in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red. The door behind me is closed. How unlucky I am! I forget to take my keys. My parents are busy ____22____ in their offices. So I take out my exercise books and ____23____ to do my homework under the streetlight. It is getting darker, and I feel ____24____. I stand up and take out my ____25____. One yuan, two yuan... I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind ____26____ my money away! I get so ____27____ that I almost cry out. Just at this moment, my neighbor, Mrs. Wang ____28____ to me. She asks, “Why are you standing ____29____?” “I... I left my keys at home, and my parents are still at work.” I answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she says to ____30____. I feel happy as soon as I hear her ____31____. But then I feel a little ____32____. She says, “Come on. We are neighbors. We should help each other.” I ____33____ her into her home. I have a good ____34____ at Mrs. Wang’s home, and her kindness makes me feel warm. Really, better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off. My neighbor helps me when I am in trouble. I will ____35____ forget it. Thank you, Mrs. Wang! 21. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. fine 22. A. sleeping B. working C. playing D. studying 23. A. forget B. stop C. start D. remember 24. A. tired B. happy C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. key B. book C. food D. money 26. A. puts B. blows C. takes D. brings 27. A. sad B. glad C. excited D. surprised 28. A. writes B. goes C. listens D. comes 29. A. inside B. outside C. downstairs D. upstairs 30. A. me B. you C. him D. her 31. A. names B. words C. stories D. numbers 32. A. shy B. relaxed C. angry D. great 33. A. show B. lead C. invite D. follow 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleep 35. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 卷二 五、词汇运用（本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 encourage luck perfect match focus on Jude loves playing snooker (斯诺克台球) very much. He falls in love with the game when he is only 2, and it is just his favourite hobby. With good ____36____, he plays really well in a game. His ____37____ shots (击球) surprise many people, so he sets several world records (记录) and becomes a famous young player. To play better, he has to ____38____ the game carefully. He also joins different ____39____ and learns a lot from them. His parents always ____40____ him to enjoy the fun of the game. He feels happy and brings big surprises to people around him. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Unlike other teens, Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook. His interest starts at 11. After school, when other kids play, he stays in the kitchen to ____41____ (练习) knife skills. By reading books and watching cooking videos, he makes great ____42____ (进步). There are ____43____ (几乎不) any video games or basketballs in his room. At 12, his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club. Adam cooks for his mother’s friends. ____44____ (或许) that’s why he improves so fast. He soon becomes a cooking talent. Now many people come to ____45____ (品尝) Adam’s special food. They have to pay $150 for one ____46____ (人). Adam enjoys making tasty food. He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you’d never ____47____ (猜测) it was a carrot. He has a big ____48____ (目标): to open his own restaurant by 20. “I work hard for my dream, and I hope you can work hard for ____49____ (你的), too,” Adam says. With hard work, this young cook will surely ____50____ (成功). 六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about orcas (虎鲸)? They are also called killer whales. They are ____51____ (friend) sea animals. All the oceans are ____52____ (they) homes. Some live in cold water, ____53____ others like warm water. Orcas live in small groups. They hunt together and look after one another. They are good at ____54____ (swim). When looking for food, they always move ____55____ (quiet) to catch prey (猎物). When ____56____ orca meets danger, it usually ____57____ (make) different sounds to talk with others. Orcas are clever and often eat fish, ____58____ (penguin) and even sharks. In fact, orcas are not real whales but the largest dolphins. They are clever and lovely animals. It’s important ____59____ us to take care of them. We should try our best ____60____ (save) them. 七、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，共计 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Jack下学期要来你们学校做交换生。他对你们学校的健康饮食十分感兴趣，特意来信向你询问相关情况，请你仔细阅读并给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I’m so happy that I can come to your school as an exchange student next term. I’m very interested in what you usually eat in a school day. I also want to eat healthily, so what good eating habits do you have? Besides, are there any important rules we need to follow in your school dining hall? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best, Jack 要求： 1. 必须回复来信中的问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to get your email. Welcome to our school next term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 卷一 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What animal does Emma like best? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 2. What sport does Mike often do to keep fit? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. 3. What rule are they talking about? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Wear the school uniform. 4. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Who runs every morning? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What time does the boy have to be home on school nights? A. Before 6:00 pm. B. Before 6:45 pm. C. Before 8:00 pm. 9. What can the boy do after finishing his homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 10. What does the girl think about family rules? A. They are too boring. B. They are easy to follow. C. They are helpful. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答11-15五个小题。 11. Where do the club members go every month? A. To the city zoo. B. To the City Animal Center. C. To the school library. 12. What time do the club members meet on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:20 am. C. At 12:30 pm. 13. What do the club members do after cleaning the animal rooms? A. Make food for baby animals. B. Play with friendly animals. C. Take a bus back to school. 14. Why should the club members listen to the workers? A. Because the workers need help. B. Because the workers know animals’ habits. C. Because the workers have food. 15. Where can students get the paper? A. At the school library. B. At the Animal Center. C. In Room 201. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet. Tony: I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 1. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 2. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，打太极对Sara很有帮助。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，为了保证安全，和一些朋友一起攀登并制定一个仔细的计划是非常重要的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.”可知，Sara这些天跟爷爷学太极。故选D。 B There are many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are some things to think about. First, think about your home. Is your house small? A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space. But dogs and cats can be noisy, so your neighbors may not be happy. Next, think about the weather. In your area, is it often rainy, hot, or cold? Cats and fish are okay with any weather. But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening, no matter what the weather is like. This can help you exercise, but some people don’t like going out in bad weather. Then, think about time. Taking care of a pet takes time. You need to clean a goldfish’s bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days. Dogs also need a lot of care: daily walks, meals, and a bath every few months. Finally, do you need a tidy house? Dog and cat hair can go everywhere! Some pets, like the Sphynx cat, don’t shed much. But other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean. Think carefully, and you can find the best pet for you. 4. Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses? A. They are very active. B. They are easy to train. C. They are good with children. D. They don’t take up much space. 5. What pets are OK with any weather? A. Cats and fish B. Dogs and cats C. Goldfish and dogs D. Only cats 6. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Keep a Sphynx cat. B. Keep the house clean every day. C. Some pets shed a lot of hair. D. Have a Golden Retriever as a pet. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何挑选宠物展开，从居住空间、天气适应性、时间投入和家居整洁度四个方面给出了建议，帮助读者找到最适合自己的宠物。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space.”，直接说明金鱼适合小户型的原因是不占太多空间，选项D符合原文信息。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“Cats and fish are okay with any weather.”，直接说明猫和鱼可以适应任何天气，选项A符合原文信息。 【6题详解】 第五段提到“Other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot.”，后文又说“This can make it hard to keep your house clean.”，因此“This”指代前文提到的 “有些宠物掉毛很多”这件事，选项C符合原文信息。 【7题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段（提出如何挑选宠物的话题）；②-⑤分述段（从四个方面给出挑选建议）；⑥总结段（给出建议），属于“总—分—总”结构，选项B的结构图符合原文信息。 C In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (低沉咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “________ I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change (改变), but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 8. What does the first dog do when he goes into the house? A. He sings happily. B. He wags his tail and smiles. C. He runs away quickly. D. He breaks the mirrors. 9. Why does the first dog want to visit the house again? A. He likes the beautiful house B. He feels warm and nice there C. He wants to take the mirror home D. He wants to bring more friends 10. Which of the following can be best put in ________ in paragraph 3? A. What a terrible place! B. What a good place! C. What a boring place! D. What a relaxing place! 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Sad Little Dog B. Face the World with a Smile C. A Happy Little Dog D. Strange Mirrors in the Village 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文通过两只小狗在千镜屋的不同经历，告诉我们：你如何对待世界，世界就如何对待你。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice.”可知，当它走进屋子时，它摇摆尾巴且微笑。 【9题详解】 根据第一只狗的感受“they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, ‘This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.’”可知，它想再来是因为在那里感到温暖和美好。 【10题详解】 根据第二只狗离开时的想法“I will never go back there again.”可知，它离开时表示再也不会来，可推断出它认为这个地方很糟糕。 【11题详解】 文章核心寓意是“镜子不会改变，但你的表情会；你用什么表情面对世界，世界就会用什么表情回应你”，倡导我们以微笑、积极的态度面对世界，世界也将会给我们善意。最适合的标题是“Face the World with a Smile”。 D Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people like cooking vegetables. B. Chinese people plant vegetables only in gardens. C. Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere. D. Chinese people love planting vegetables. 13. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Strange. D. Important. 14. Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage? A. To make more money. B. To get away from the busy city life. C. To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming. D. To send them to the Antarctic and space. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to grow vegetables in space. B. To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming. C. To explain the history of The Book of Songs. D. To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喜爱种植蔬菜的现象，并从种植历史、环境条件、文化影响等方面解释了背后的原因。 【12题详解】 第一段开篇提到“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”，后文又举例说明从古至今、甚至在南极和太空都能看到中国人种植蔬菜的身影，核心主旨是中国人喜爱种植蔬菜，因此选项D符合原文信息。 【13题详解】 第四段提到陶渊明“lived in the countryside and did farm work”，第五段又说“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”，可以看出乡村田园生活的特点是宁静、闲适，因此peaceful译为 “安静的、宁静的”，与选项B意思一致。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段直接点明“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”，说明现在人们种植蔬菜的原因是逃离繁忙的城市生活，因此选项B符合原文信息。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“中国人为什么喜爱种植蔬菜”展开，从种植历史、环境条件、文化影响等方面进行说明，因此作者的写作目的是介绍中国人喜爱种植蔬菜的原因，选项D符合原文信息。 三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题。（不多于15词） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. ____16____ The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. ____17____ First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. ____18____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. ____19____ Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, remember to talk quietly. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A. Put your litter in the bin. B. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can’t use the phone when you are reading. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why is it important to follow the library rules? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. Because they help everyone enjoy the library and get more knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的各项重要规则，包括保持安静、图书借阅、个人行为规范和手机使用要求，并说明了遵守规则的意义。 【16题详解】 后文提到“You should talk in a very low voice...Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent...”，内容围绕保持安静展开，选项C点明了本段的核心规则。 【17题详解】 后文提到“First, you must have a library card...Second, you need to return the books on time.”，内容围绕借书和还书展开，选项D引出了图书借阅的相关规则。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”，选项A承接上文，说明垃圾的正确处理方式。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Keep your phone on silent mode...talk quietly...don’t play games or watch videos that make noise.”，内容围绕手机使用展开，选项B引出了手机使用的相关规则。 【20题详解】 全文最后一段提到“these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules...we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”，说明遵守图书馆规则是为了帮助每个人，让大家都能在图书馆享受时光、获取知识，因此可以回答：Because they help everyone enjoy the library and get more knowledge. (答案不唯一) 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never try to understand my neighbors, but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson. It is a little ____21____ in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red. The door behind me is closed. How unlucky I am! I forget to take my keys. My parents are busy ____22____ in their offices. So I take out my exercise books and ____23____ to do my homework under the streetlight. It is getting darker, and I feel ____24____. I stand up and take out my ____25____. One yuan, two yuan... I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind ____26____ my money away! I get so ____27____ that I almost cry out. Just at this moment, my neighbor, Mrs. Wang ____28____ to me. She asks, “Why are you standing ____29____?” “I... I left my keys at home, and my parents are still at work.” I answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she says to ____30____. I feel happy as soon as I hear her ____31____. But then I feel a little ____32____. She says, “Come on. We are neighbors. We should help each other.” I ____33____ her into her home. I have a good ____34____ at Mrs. Wang’s home, and her kindness makes me feel warm. Really, better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off. My neighbor helps me when I am in trouble. I will ____35____ forget it. Thank you, Mrs. Wang! 21. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. fine 22. A. sleeping B. working C. playing D. studying 23. A. forget B. stop C. start D. remember 24. A. tired B. happy C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. key B. book C. food D. money 26. A. puts B. blows C. takes D. brings 27. A. sad B. glad C. excited D. surprised 28. A. writes B. goes C. listens D. comes 29. A. inside B. outside C. downstairs D. upstairs 30. A. me B. you C. him D. her 31. A. names B. words C. stories D. numbers 32. A. shy B. relaxed C. angry D. great 33. A. show B. lead C. invite D. follow 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleep 35. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者忘带钥匙被困门外时，邻居王阿姨主动伸出援手，邀请她到家中吃饭的经历，让作者感受到了邻里间的温暖与善意。 【21题详解】 句意：深秋的天气有点冷。 后文提到“late autumn”和“Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red.”，说明深秋的天气寒冷，因此选项B符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母正在办公室忙于工作。 前文提到父母不在家，后文提到“my parents are still at work”，说明父母正在办公室工作，be busy working译为“忙于工作”，因此选项B符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：于是我拿出作业本，开始在路灯下写作业。 前文提到“take out my exercise books”，后文提到“to do my homework under the streetlight”，说明作者拿出作业本后开始在路灯下写作业，start to do something译为“开始做某事”，因此选项C符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：天色渐暗，我感到饿了。 后文提到“I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner”，说明天色渐暗，作者感到饥饿，因此选项C符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我站起来，拿出我的钱。 后文提到“One yuan, two yuan...”，说明作者拿出的是钱，因此选项D符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但是一阵突然的风把我的钱吹走了。 后文提到“my money away”，说明一阵突然的风把钱吹走了，blow away译为“吹走”，因此选项B符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我变得如此难过，几乎要哭出来了。 前文提到钱被风吹走，后文提到“I almost cry out”，说明作者感到难过，因此选项A符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的邻居王阿姨向我走来。 后文提到邻居和作者说话，说明邻居向作者走来，come to somebody译为“走向某人”，因此选项D符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她问：“你为什么站在外面？” 前文提到作者被锁在门外，一直站在外面，因此邻居问“Why are you standing outside?”，选项B符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她说：“哦，我明白了。那来我家吧，我包了饺子。” 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家吃饺子，这里是邻居对“我”说的话，介词to后需用宾格，因此选项A符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我一听到她的话就感到开心。 前文提到作者听到邻居邀请她的话感到开心，因此选项B words译为“话语”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但后来我感到有点害羞。 后文提到“We should help each other.”可知作者接受了邻居的邀请，这里作者因为要去陌生邻居家而感到有点害羞，因此选项A符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我跟着她走进了她的家。 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家，这里作者跟着邻居走进家门，follow somebody into somewhere译为“跟着某人进入某地”，因此选项D符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我在王阿姨家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，她的善良让我感到温暖。 前文提到邻居做了饺子，后文提到“Thank you, Mrs. Wang!”，说明作者在王阿姨家吃了晚饭，因此选项C符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这件事。 前文提到邻居的善意给作者留下了深刻的印象，后文提到作者的感谢，说明作者永远不会忘记这件事，因此选项B符合语境。 卷二 五、词汇运用（本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 encourage luck perfect match focus on Jude loves playing snooker (斯诺克台球) very much. He falls in love with the game when he is only 2, and it is just his favourite hobby. With good ____36____, he plays really well in a game. His ____37____ shots (击球) surprise many people, so he sets several world records (记录) and becomes a famous young player. To play better, he has to ____38____ the game carefully. He also joins different ____39____ and learns a lot from them. His parents always ____40____ him to enjoy the fun of the game. He feels happy and brings big surprises to people around him. 【答案】36. luck 37. perfect 38. focus on 39. matches 40. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斯诺克选手Jude的成长故事，介绍了他从小热爱台球、凭借天赋和努力取得成绩，以及家人的支持对他的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：凭借好的运气，他在一场比赛中打得非常好。“With good ______”表示“有好的运气”，结合方框中的词，luck（运气）符合语境，good luck是固定搭配，意为“好运”。 【37题详解】 句意：他完美的击球让很多人惊讶，所以他创下了几项世界纪录，成为了一名著名的年轻选手。此处修饰名词shots（击球），需要形容词。方框中的perfect（完美的）符合语境，perfect shots意为“完美的击球”。 【38题详解】 句意：为了打得更好，他必须认真专注于比赛。根据前文“To play better”，结合方框中的词，focus on（专注于），符合认真专注于比赛的语境，has to后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：他还参加了不同的比赛，并从中学到了很多。 different后接可数名词复数，结合语境“参加比赛”，方框中的match（比赛）需变为复数形式 matches。 【40题详解】 句意：他的父母总是鼓励他享受比赛的乐趣。根据后文“to enjoy the fun of the game”，结合方框中的词，encourage（鼓励）符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；主语His parents是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Unlike other teens, Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook. His interest starts at 11. After school, when other kids play, he stays in the kitchen to ____41____ (练习) knife skills. By reading books and watching cooking videos, he makes great ____42____ (进步). There are ____43____ (几乎不) any video games or basketballs in his room. At 12, his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club. Adam cooks for his mother’s friends. ____44____ (或许) that’s why he improves so fast. He soon becomes a cooking talent. Now many people come to ____45____ (品尝) Adam’s special food. They have to pay $150 for one ____46____ (人). Adam enjoys making tasty food. He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you’d never ____47____ (猜测) it was a carrot. He has a big ____48____ (目标): to open his own restaurant by 20. “I work hard for my dream, and I hope you can work hard for ____49____ (你的), too,” Adam says. With hard work, this young cook will surely ____50____ (成功). 【答案】41. practise##practice 42. progress 43. hardly 44. Maybe##Perhaps 45. taste 46. person 47. guess 48. goal 49. yours 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与其他青少年不同，亚当热爱烹饪，是一名年轻的厨师。他通过练习和阅读烹饪书籍、观看视频不断提升厨艺，12岁时在父母帮助下将卧室改成小午餐俱乐部，如今很多人来品尝他的特色食物，他还有20岁前开自己餐厅的目标，相信努力会让他成功。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，当其他孩子玩耍时，他待在厨房练习刀工。“练习”对应的英文单词是“practise”或“practice”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，故填practise/practice。 【42题详解】 句意：通过阅读书籍和观看烹饪视频，他取得了很大的进步。“进步”对应的英文单词是“progress”，是不可数名词，make great progress表示“取得很大进步”，故填progress。 【43题详解】 句意：他的房间里几乎没有电子游戏或篮球。“几乎不”对应的英文单词是“hardly”，副词修饰动词，这里修饰“are”，故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：也许这就是他进步如此之快的原因。“或许”对应的英文单词有“Maybe”或“Perhaps”，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。 【45题详解】 句意：现在很多人来品尝亚当的特色食物。“品尝”对应的英文单词是“taste”，come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填taste。 【46题详解】 句意：每人他们得付150美元。“人”对应的英文单词是“person”，“one”后接名词单数，故填person。 【47题详解】 句意：他曾经说过，他能把胡萝卜做得如此好，以至于你永远猜不出那是胡萝卜。“猜测”对应的英文单词是“guess”，“would”后接动词原形，故填guess。 【48题详解】 句意：他有一个很大的目标：在20岁前开自己的餐厅。“目标”对应的英文单词是“goal”，“a”后接名词单数，故填goal。 【49题详解】 句意：我为我的梦想努力工作，我也希望你能为你的梦想努力工作。“你的”对应的英文单词是“yours”，这里指“你的梦想”，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 【50题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，这位年轻的厨师一定会成功。“成功”对应的英文单词是“succeed”，“will”后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填succeed。 六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about orcas (虎鲸)? They are also called killer whales. They are ____51____ (friend) sea animals. All the oceans are ____52____ (they) homes. Some live in cold water, ____53____ others like warm water. Orcas live in small groups. They hunt together and look after one another. They are good at ____54____ (swim). When looking for food, they always move ____55____ (quiet) to catch prey (猎物). When ____56____ orca meets danger, it usually ____57____ (make) different sounds to talk with others. Orcas are clever and often eat fish, ____58____ (penguin) and even sharks. In fact, orcas are not real whales but the largest dolphins. They are clever and lovely animals. It’s important ____59____ us to take care of them. We should try our best ____60____ (save) them. 【答案】51. friendly 52. their 53. but##while 54. swimming 55. quietly 56. an 57. makes 58. penguins 59. for 60. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虎鲸的生活习性、群体特征及聪明才智，强调了保护它们的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是友好的海洋动物。修饰名词“animals”，需用形容词作定语。“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”，意为“友好的”。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的海洋都是它们的家园。修饰名词“homes”，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 【53题详解】 句意：一些生活在冷水中，而另一些喜欢温水。前后句为转折对比关系，需用连词“but”表示“但是”，或用“while”表示“然而”。 【54题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“swim”的动名词形式为“swimming”。 【55题详解】 句意：当寻找食物时，它们总是安静地移动以捕捉猎物。修饰动词“move”，需用副词形式作状语。“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，意为“安静地”。 【56题详解】 句意：当虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音与同伴交流。此处表示泛指“一只虎鲸”，且orca以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【57题详解】 句意：当虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音与同伴交流。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。 【58题详解】 句意：虎鲸很聪明，经常吃鱼、企鹅甚至鲨鱼。penguin是可数名词，与“fish”和“sharks”并列，且虎鲸通常吃很多企鹅，故用复数形式penguins。 【59题详解】 句意：照顾它们对我们来说很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用介词“for”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力拯救它们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需接动词不定式“to save”。 七、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，共计 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Jack下学期要来你们学校做交换生。他对你们学校的健康饮食十分感兴趣，特意来信向你询问相关情况，请你仔细阅读并给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I’m so happy that I can come to your school as an exchange student next term. I’m very interested in what you usually eat in a school day. I also want to eat healthily, so what good eating habits do you have? Besides, are there any important rules we need to follow in your school dining hall? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best, Jack 要求： 1. 必须回复来信中的问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to get your email. Welcome to our school next term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to get your email. Welcome to our school next term. Our school serves all kinds of healthy food every day. For lunch, we have different dishes like fish, fresh vegetables and soup. For dinner, most students choose light food such as noodles and dumplings. We also have fruit or milk after meals, which is good for our health. We have good eating habits and seldom eat junk food. We always eat slowly. There are some dining hall rules. We mustn’t shout or run. After meals, we should put dishes and bowls in the right place. Hope to see you soon. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（书信），主体时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：需完整回复Jack的三个问题：①学校日常饮食；②健康饮食习惯；③食堂重要规则。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数约80词，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：已给出问候与欢迎语，直接衔接下文即可。 主体段：介绍学校日常饮食，列举午餐、晚餐的健康食物；说明学生的健康饮食习惯；介绍食堂的重要规则。 结尾段：表达期待见面的心情，呼应书信格式。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：学校日常饮食 列举食物：fish/fresh vegetables/light food/different fruits/snacks等 要点二：健康饮食习惯 说明习惯：never eat too much junk food/eat slowly/eat more vegetables等 要点三：食堂重要规则 列举规则：can’t shout or run/put the dishes back/don’t waste food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $