精品解析：湖北省咸宁市通山县振新学校等2025-2026学年八年级下学期随堂测试英语试题

八年级随堂测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应答，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.What's the pronunciation（发音）of the word? A./mi:sk/ B./ma:sk/ C./mæsk/ 7.What kind of books is Lingling reading? A. Ancient Chinese poems. B.Some history books. C.Some storybooks. 8.What will Judy do to relax herself? A.Play chess. B.Do homework. C.Listen to music. 9.What's wrong with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a score throat. C. He has a toothache. 10.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget. B.By joining a club. C.By seeing a doctor. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11.Where is Jane going? A.To Hong Kong. B. To America. C.To India. 12.When will Jane arrive there? A. At 8:05 p.m. B. At 8:15 p.m. C.At 8:25 p.m. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13.Why is Bill unhappy? A.Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn't talk with him. C.Because Amy didn't invite him to go shopping. 14.What will Bill try to be? A.Quieter. B.More outgoing. C. More serious. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题 15.How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 5,600 square kilometers. B. About 4,600 square kilometers. C.About 6,400 square kilometers. 16.How long does it take to go around the lake by car? A.Six hours. B.Six days. C.Six weeks. 17.When will Li Lei visit Qinghai Lake? A.This weekend. B.This July. C.This August. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Li Hua's Hobby-Collecting Postcards When He started this hobby two years ago. Where Now he gets postcards from travelling friends, ________ and post offices. How many He has more than two hundred. Opinions ·The hobby is very meaningful. ·It can bring much joy and ________ him learn about the world. ·Erery postcard is a ________ treasure. He hopes to organize a postcard show in the future. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____1____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____2____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to ____3____ me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____4____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____5____. However, it was not ____6____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____7____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____8____ I made great progress. Gradually (逐渐地), I ____9____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a(an) ____10____ that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise so much on the piano ____11____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____12____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts for ten minutes, I can’t ____13____ this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____14____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____15____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 3. A. let B. turn C. calm D. write 4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 5. A. her B. him C. them D. you 6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 7. A. counting B. climbing C. practising D. dancing 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. need B. must C. should D. could 10. A. pity B. lesson C. interest D. anger 11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 12. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 13. A. believe B. avoid C. stand D. risk 14. A. Unluckily B. However C. Finally D. Recently 15. A. better B. weaker C. lazier D. bigger 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的鼓励下开始学习钢琴，起初不情愿，在钢琴老师的耐心教导下逐渐爱上钢琴，虽然中学后因学业减少练习，但钢琴最终成为作者生活的一部分，作者也因此感谢妈妈当初的推动。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 结合前文“my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby”，妈妈想让作者培养爱好，这是妈妈的想法，idea（想法）符合语境；gift（礼物）、joke（玩笑）、story（故事）均不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：所以当她第一次带我去音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路上都在哭。 结合后文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，此处是上钢琴课，piano（钢琴）符合语境；dance（舞蹈）、violin（小提琴）、singing（唱歌）均与后文钢琴老师的身份不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他弹了一段音乐让我平静下来。 结合前文“I was crying all the way”，作者一直在哭，老师弹音乐是为了让他平静，calm（使平静）符合语境；let（让）、turn（转动）、write（写）均无法表达“让哭泣的人平静”的含义，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我爱上了这美妙的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 结合前文“I was crying all the way”和“fell in love with the beautiful music”，作者被音乐打动，停止了哭泣，crying（哭泣）符合语境；moving（移动）、training（训练）、shouting（大喊）均与前文“哭泣”的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。 结合前文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”，Mr. Jones是男性，应用him（他）指代，符合语境；her（她）、them（他们）、you（你）均无法正确指代钢琴老师，逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，对于我这个年纪的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 结合后文“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”，作者学钢琴很吃力，说明学钢琴不容易，easy（容易的）符合语境；real（真实的）、safe（安全的）、usual（通常的）均不符合“学起来吃力”的上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我很难每天坐在钢琴前练习几个小时。 结合前文“learn the piano”和“sitting at the piano”，坐在钢琴前应该是练习钢琴，practising（练习）符合语境；counting（数数）、climbing（攀爬）、dancing（跳舞）均与弹钢琴的场景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生耐心地教我，还经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大的进步。 前文“耐心教导、鼓励”是原因，后文“取得进步”是结果，so（所以）符合语境；or（或者）、but（但是）、because（因为）均不符合因果逻辑关系。 【9题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我能够享受从手指间流淌出的音符。 结合前文“made great progress”，作者取得进步后，能够享受弹钢琴的过程，could（能够）符合语境；need（需要）、must（必须）、should（应该）均不符合“逐渐能享受”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，由于中学作业太多，我没有参加任何正式的钢琴比赛。 结合“didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions”，没参加比赛是一件遗憾的事，pity（遗憾）符合语境；lesson（课程）、interest（兴趣）、anger（愤怒）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：进入高中后，我就没有那么多练习钢琴了。 结合“went into high school”和“didn’t practise so much”，进入高中之后练习减少，after（在……之后）符合语境；if（如果）、whether（是否）、before（在……之前）均不符合时间逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我感到放松，坐在钢琴前时，我仍然能弹出美妙的音乐。 结合前文“didn’t practise so much”，虽然练习减少，但依然能弹好，still（仍然）符合语境；only（仅仅）、yet（还，多用于否定句）、ever（曾经）均不符合“惊讶于还能弹好”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从来不会持续十分钟的人，我不敢相信这已经成为我做了十多年的事情。 结合前文“enthusiasm for a thing never lasts for ten minutes”和“done for more than ten years”，前后形成对比，作者自己都不敢相信，believe（相信）符合语境；avoid（避免）、stand（忍受）、risk（冒险）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为是她一开始鼓励我学钢琴。 结合全文，前文讲述学钢琴的经历，此处是总结，表达对妈妈的感谢，Finally（最后）符合语境；Unluckily（不幸地）、However（然而）、Recently（最近）均不符合总结全文的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它让我成为了一个更好的人。 结合全文，弹钢琴的经历对作者产生了积极影响，让作者变得更好，better（更好的）符合语境；weaker（更弱的）、lazier（更懒的）、bigger（更大的）均不符合积极的语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Diagnosis Report Patient Information Number: 1508657 Job: Student Name: John Black Age: 15 years old Phone number: 1785523 0739 Address: No.12 Green Street Problem Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more than three times a day. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee: 230 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas | 16th April 16. Where can you read the diagnosis (诊断) report? A. In a restaurant. B. In a newspaper. C. In the hospital. D. On TV. 17. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 232 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 19. From the report, we can know ________. A. John has a sore throat B. William is a doctor C. John is in hospital on 17th April D. William paid for the cost 20. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了15岁学生约翰·布莱克的就诊信息、胃痛症状、医生给出的建议、注意事项、费用以及接诊医生和日期。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一份诊断报告，诊断报告是在医院就诊后出具的，由此可推断出能在医院读到这份诊断报告。 【17题详解】 报告中“Advice”和“Attention”部分指出约翰应做和不应做的事：“Take some medicine three times a day after meals”“Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache”“Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea”“Take a rest and don’t stay up late”，说明约翰应该不做运动、不吃辛辣食物、休息，③中“饭前吃药”与原文“饭后吃药”不符，因此①②④正确。 【18题详解】 报告“Cost”部分指出费用：“Inspection fee: 230 yuan”“Service: 2 yuan”，230元加2元等于232元，说明约翰一共需要支付232元。 【19题详解】 报告末尾标注“William Thomas”，结合诊断报告的体裁，威廉·托马斯应为出具这份报告的医生，由此可推断出威廉是一名医生。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，这份报告围绕约翰的胃痛症状、医生建议、注意事项等展开，核心与身体健康相关，说明本文的主题是健康。 B After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilomieters. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed (确认) her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 21. What do we know about the Yellow River from the passage? A. It is the longest river in China. B. It is 6,300 kilometers long. C. Its water is yellow in some parts. D. It is the longest river in the world. 22. Why do people in China call the Yellow River the “mother river”? A. Because it looks like a mother. B. Because it is the second-longest river in China. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop. D. Because it carries a lot of yellow earth. 23. The word “earth” in the passage probably means “________”. A. water B. soil (泥土) C. stone D. sand 24. What do Ella and Yaming agree to do at last? A. Visit the Nile River together. B. Learn more about different rivers. C. Do their best to protect important rivers. D. Tell more people about the “mother river”. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ella’s wonderful trip to China. B. The introduction and importance of two great rivers. C. How to protect our environment. D. The differences between Chinese and Egyptian cultures. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉旅行回来后，与亚明谈论黄河和尼罗河的相关情况，介绍了两条河流的基本信息、重要性，并达成了保护这些重要河流的共识。 【21题详解】 第二段指出黄河的相关情况：“Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed (确认) her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.”，说明黄河在某些部分的水是黄色的。 【22题详解】 最后一段说明中国人称黄河为“母亲河”的原因：“Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their ‘mother river’.”，表明因为黄河帮助了中国古代文明的发展，所以中国人称它为“母亲河”。 【23题详解】 第二段提到黄河被称为黄河的原因：“Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed (确认) her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.”，结合常识，黄河水黄是因为携带了黄色的泥土，可推断出“earth”在此处意为“泥土”。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出艾拉和亚明最终达成的共识：“Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers.”，说明他们同意尽最大努力保护重要的河流。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕黄河和尼罗河展开，介绍了两条河流的基本信息以及它们对古代文明和当今社会的重要性，说明本文主要是关于两条大河的介绍及其重要性。 C ①Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common kind of emotion. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. ③So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. ④One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ________. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. ⑤Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. Which question does Paragraph ② answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. According to the passage, we can ________ to deal with the feeling of anger. a. Exercising. b. Hide our anger c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ of Paragraph ④? A. eat out with friends B. understand others better C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这一常见情绪，包括愤怒时的身体反应、隐藏愤怒的危害，以及正确处理愤怒的方法，旨在引导人们以合理方式应对愤怒情绪。 【26题详解】 第一段指出作者开篇的方式：“Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”，说明作者是通过提出问题的方式开始这篇文章的。 【27题详解】 第二段说明人生气时的表现：“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself.”，表明第二段回答了“当你生气时会发生什么”这个问题。 【28题详解】 第四段指出处理愤怒情绪的方法：“One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides... When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger.”，说明我们可以通过写下愤怒的原因、做家务、锻炼来处理愤怒情绪，b选项“隐藏愤怒”是文中不提倡的，因此acd正确。 【29题详解】 第四段提到处理愤怒的方法，前文说“写下愤怒的原因”，后文说“生气时可以和别人谈论，分享自己的问题”，C选项“说出你的感受和原因”承接前文的记录原因，衔接后文的与人分享，符合语境。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段提出愤怒是常见情绪（引出话题）；②段介绍人生气时的表现；③④段提出要正确释放愤怒及介绍处理愤怒的具体方法；⑤段总结，强调正确应对愤怒的重要性，对应选项A的篇章结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? ____31____ It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. ____32____ and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth, so I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these: ____33____ If you can, brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth. Don’t just brush the front ones. Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. ____34____ Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth doing such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ____35____ Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. A. Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. B. It falls on September 20 every year. C. Spend three minutes or more each time. D. Do you often change your toothbrush? E. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. F. I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国爱牙日的相关信息，列举了王斌班级里部分同学的牙齿问题，并给出了保护牙齿的具体建议。 【31题详解】 前文提到“你知道中国爱牙日吗？”，B选项“It falls on September 20 every year.”表示它每年在9月20日，承接上文，介绍中国爱牙日的具体日期。 【32题详解】 前文毛康说“我有三颗坏牙”，后文提到“我不得不去看了五次牙医”，F选项“I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth.”表示我每颗牙花了四百元，承接上文的坏牙情况，衔接下文看牙医的内容。 【33题详解】 前文给出保护牙齿的建议，后文提到“如果可以，每顿饭后都刷牙”，E选项“Brush your teeth at least twice a day.”表示每天至少刷牙两次，引出下文更细致的刷牙建议，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“慢慢、仔细地刷牙”，C选项“Spend three minutes or more each time.”表示每次花三分钟或更长时间，进一步说明刷牙的具体要求，承接上文。 【35题详解】 后文提到“多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，尽量不喝可乐或其他饮料”，A选项“Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth.”表示饮食对牙齿也很重要，引出下文关于饮食方面的护牙建议。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 food play thankful anywhere bad he someone like phone nervously Brandy was an old dog and lived with her owner happily. However, after her owner passed away, the dog couldn’t take care of herself. Her life got ____36____ than before and she often suffered from hunger (饥饿). Some parents and their children in the neighbourhood left some ____37____ for Brandy so that she could avoid starving (饿死). One day, Brandy walked into a neighbor’s yard and found some food. After eating, she began to play with a 3-year-old boy, Adam. The young mother didn’t ____38____ the dirty dog at first. But when she saw her son having fun ____39____ with the dog, she decided to let the dog stay. One afternoon, the mother left Adam in the yard while she was talking on the ____40____. When she got back, her son was gone. The mother was afraid and called the police ____41____. The police took this matter seriously. They looked for Adam for six hours but couldn’t find him ____42____ Suddenly, ____43____ said he heard barking from the woods. So they all ran to the woods quickly. Adam was sleeping there and Brandy was guarding (保护) ____44____. Adam’s mother was so ____45____ that she promised to offer Brandy enough food from then on. What a lovely friend Brandy is! 【答案】36. worse 37. food 38. like 39. playing 40. phone 41. nervously 42. anywhere 43. someone 44. him 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老狗布兰迪在小主人失踪时守护他的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的生活比以前更糟了。“got ____ than before”表示“变得比以前更糟”，than是比较级的标志，需选bad表示“坏的”，其比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”。 【37题详解】 句意：小区里的一些家长和孩子给布兰迪留了些食物，好让它不至于饿死。“left some ____ for Brandy”表示“给布兰迪留下了一些食物”，需选food表示“食物”，为不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：这位年轻的妈妈起初不喜欢这只脏狗。“didn’t ____ the dirty dog at first”表示“起初不喜欢这只脏狗”，didn’t后需用动词原形，需选like表示“喜欢”。 【39题详解】 句意：但当她看到儿子和狗玩得很开心时，她决定让这只狗留下来。“having fun ____ with the dog”表示“和狗玩得很开心”，have fun doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，需用动名词形式，需选play，其动名词形式为playing。 【40题详解】 句意：一天下午，妈妈在打电话时把亚当留在院子里。“talking on the ____”表示“在打电话”，on the phone为固定短语，意为“在打电话”，需选phone。 【41题详解】 句意：母亲很害怕，紧张地报了警。“called the police ____”表示“紧张地报了警”，需用副词修饰动词called，需选副词nervously，意为“紧张地”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们找了亚当六个小时，但哪儿也找不到他。“couldn’t find him ____”表示“哪儿也找不到他”，需选anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，有人说听到树林里有狗叫声。“suddenly, ____ said”表示“突然，有人说”，需选someone表示“有人”，为不定代词。 【44题详解】 句意：亚当正睡在那里，布兰迪守护着他。“guarding ____”表示“保护他”，需选代词he表示“他”，动词后面需填宾格，he的宾格形式him。 【45题详解】 句意：亚当的妈妈十分感激，于是承诺从那以后给布兰迪提供充足的食物。“was so ____”表示“非常感激”，需选形容词thankful，意为“感激的”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence (影响) on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. He told me I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged (丧气的). Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting (令人振奋的) song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value (重视) music and make it a part of your life. 46. The passage is about a story of __________ that has changed the writer’s life. (仅填一词) 47. The writer felt lonely and discouraged because of ____________________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How the doctor helped the writer to relax during the treatment She ____________________ for him to make the writer relax. (不超过3词) Thanks to Happy, it helped the writer ____________________ (不超过4词) 49. What’s your understanding of the sentence “Music is the medicine of the mind”? Use your own words. __________________________________. (不超过15词) 【答案】46. music 47. a serious illness\his illness 48. ①. played (some) music ②. go through the darkness 49. Music has a strong influence on our life. It can help us relax./This positive and uplifting song gave us strength and helped us go through the darkness./It means music has the power to cure sadness and bring hope to our mind. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫·史密斯因重病陷入绝望，而音乐（尤其是歌曲《Happy》）给了他力量，帮助他康复，进而影响了他一生的故事，并建议人们重视音乐。 【46题详解】 文章第一段指出“Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life”，说明本文是关于音乐改变作者生活的故事，题干要求仅填一词，应填“music”。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到“He told me I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged”，说明作者感到孤独和丧气是因为一场严重的疾病，题干要求不超过3词，应填“a serious illness”或“his illness”。 【48题详解】 第一空：文章第三段指出“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”，说明医生通过给作者播放音乐让他放松，题干要求不超过3词，应填“played (some) music”。 第二空：文章第三段提到“This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness”，说明《Happy》这首歌帮助作者度过了黑暗，题干要求不超过4词，应填“go through the darkness”。 【49题详解】 文章第三段提到音乐给了作者力量、帮助他度过黑暗、促进他康复，结合这句话的含义，可知其指音乐能给人力量、缓解悲伤、带来希望，题干要求不超过15词，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2026年，教育部新春第一会以“健康第一”为核心，将身心健康作为学生全面发展的前提与基础，落实每天综合体育活动时间不少于2小时。为此，学校计划举办一场主题为“Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数90左右。 What sports do you usually do? basketball/football/ping-pong/running/swimming... How often do you do it? every day/three times a week... Why do you do it? strong, happy... What have you got from doing this sport? health, confidence, friendship, teamwork... 注意事项： 1. 须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life Hello, everyone! Sports are healthy and fun. My favourite sport is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life Hello, everyone! Sports are healthy and fun. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates every day after school on the school playground. It’s not only a way to relax after a busy day of study but also my favorite time to be with friends. I love basketball because it makes my body strong and fills me with joy every day. When I run, jump and shoot the ball, I feel energetic and all my tiredness goes away. Thanks to playing basketball, I get good health and more confidence in myself. What’s more, I make many close friends and learn the true meaning of teamwork—we support each other and fight for our team together. It teaches me to work hard and never give up. Let’s enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称（I） 写作要点：①你常做的运动；②运动频率；③运动的原因；④运动带来的收获 注意事项：词数90左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，点明主题 主体段：依次介绍运动项目、频率、原因与收获 结尾段：沿用题干给定结尾，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的运动 可用词汇 / 句式： play basketball/play football/play ping-pong/go running/go swimming/my favourite sport is…等 要点二：运动频率 可用词汇 / 句式： every day/three times a week/after school every day/on weekends/do sports for half an hour each time等 要点三：运动的原因 可用词汇 / 句式： make my body strong/keep me healthy/make me happy/help me relax after study/fill me with energy等 要点四：运动带来的收获 可用词汇 / 句式： get good health/become more confident/make many new friends/learn the meaning of teamwork/learn to work hard and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级随堂测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应答，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.What's the pronunciation（发音）of the word? A./mi:sk/ B./ma:sk/ C./mæsk/ 7.What kind of books is Lingling reading? A. Ancient Chinese poems. B.Some history books. C.Some storybooks. 8.What will Judy do to relax herself? A.Play chess. B.Do homework. C.Listen to music. 9.What's wrong with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a score throat. C. He has a toothache. 10.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget. B.By joining a club. C.By seeing a doctor. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11.Where is Jane going? A.To Hong Kong. B. To America. C.To India. 12.When will Jane arrive there? A. At 8:05 p.m. B. At 8:15 p.m. C.At 8:25 p.m. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13.Why is Bill unhappy? A.Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn't talk with him. C.Because Amy didn't invite him to go shopping. 14.What will Bill try to be? A.Quieter. B.More outgoing. C. More serious. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题 15.How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 5,600 square kilometers. B. About 4,600 square kilometers. C.About 6,400 square kilometers. 16.How long does it take to go around the lake by car? A.Six hours. B.Six days. C.Six weeks. 17.When will Li Lei visit Qinghai Lake? A.This weekend. B.This July. C.This August. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Li Hua's Hobby-Collecting Postcards When He started this hobby two years ago. Where Now he gets postcards from travelling friends, ________ and post offices. How many He has more than two hundred. Opinions ·The hobby is very meaningful. ·It can bring much joy and ________ him learn about the world. ·Erery postcard is a ________ treasure. He hopes to organize a postcard show in the future. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____1____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____2____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to ____3____ me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____4____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____5____. However, it was not ____6____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____7____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____8____ I made great progress. Gradually (逐渐地), I ____9____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a(an) ____10____ that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise so much on the piano ____11____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____12____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts for ten minutes, I can’t ____13____ this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____14____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____15____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 3. A. let B. turn C. calm D. write 4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 5. A. her B. him C. them D. you 6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 7. A. counting B. climbing C. practising D. dancing 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. need B. must C. should D. could 10. A. pity B. lesson C. interest D. anger 11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 12. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 13. A. believe B. avoid C. stand D. risk 14. A. Unluckily B. However C. Finally D. Recently 15. A. better B. weaker C. lazier D. bigger 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Diagnosis Report Patient Information Number: 1508657 Job: Student Name: John Black Age: 15 years old Phone number: 1785523 0739 Address: No.12 Green Street Problem Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more than three times a day. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee: 230 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas | 16th April 16. Where can you read the diagnosis (诊断) report? A. In a restaurant. B. In a newspaper. C. In the hospital. D. On TV. 17. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 232 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 19. From the report, we can know ________. A. John has a sore throat B. William is a doctor C. John is in hospital on 17th April D. William paid for the cost 20. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilomieters. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed (确认) her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 21. What do we know about the Yellow River from the passage? A. It is the longest river in China. B. It is 6,300 kilometers long. C. Its water is yellow in some parts. D. It is the longest river in the world. 22. Why do people in China call the Yellow River the “mother river”? A. Because it looks like a mother. B. Because it is the second-longest river in China. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop. D. Because it carries a lot of yellow earth. 23. The word “earth” in the passage probably means “________”. A. water B. soil (泥土) C. stone D. sand 24. What do Ella and Yaming agree to do at last? A. Visit the Nile River together. B. Learn more about different rivers. C. Do their best to protect important rivers. D. Tell more people about the “mother river”. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ella’s wonderful trip to China. B. The introduction and importance of two great rivers. C. How to protect our environment. D. The differences between Chinese and Egyptian cultures. C ①Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common kind of emotion. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. ③So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. ④One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ________. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. ⑤Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. Which question does Paragraph ② answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. According to the passage, we can ________ to deal with the feeling of anger. a. Exercising. b. Hide our anger c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ of Paragraph ④? A. eat out with friends B. understand others better C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? ____31____ It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. ____32____ and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth, so I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these: ____33____ If you can, brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth. Don’t just brush the front ones. Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. ____34____ Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth doing such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ____35____ Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. A. Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. B. It falls on September 20 every year. C. Spend three minutes or more each time. D. Do you often change your toothbrush? E. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. F. I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 food play thankful anywhere bad he someone like phone nervously Brandy was an old dog and lived with her owner happily. However, after her owner passed away, the dog couldn’t take care of herself. Her life got ____36____ than before and she often suffered from hunger (饥饿). Some parents and their children in the neighbourhood left some ____37____ for Brandy so that she could avoid starving (饿死). One day, Brandy walked into a neighbor’s yard and found some food. After eating, she began to play with a 3-year-old boy, Adam. The young mother didn’t ____38____ the dirty dog at first. But when she saw her son having fun ____39____ with the dog, she decided to let the dog stay. One afternoon, the mother left Adam in the yard while she was talking on the ____40____. When she got back, her son was gone. The mother was afraid and called the police ____41____. The police took this matter seriously. They looked for Adam for six hours but couldn’t find him ____42____ Suddenly, ____43____ said he heard barking from the woods. So they all ran to the woods quickly. Adam was sleeping there and Brandy was guarding (保护) ____44____. Adam’s mother was so ____45____ that she promised to offer Brandy enough food from then on. What a lovely friend Brandy is! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence (影响) on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. He told me I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged (丧气的). Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting (令人振奋的) song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value (重视) music and make it a part of your life. 46. The passage is about a story of __________ that has changed the writer’s life. (仅填一词) 47. The writer felt lonely and discouraged because of ____________________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How the doctor helped the writer to relax during the treatment She ____________________ for him to make the writer relax. (不超过3词) Thanks to Happy, it helped the writer ____________________ (不超过4词) 49. What’s your understanding of the sentence “Music is the medicine of the mind”? Use your own words. __________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2026年，教育部新春第一会以“健康第一”为核心，将身心健康作为学生全面发展的前提与基础，落实每天综合体育活动时间不少于2小时。为此，学校计划举办一场主题为“Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数90左右。 What sports do you usually do? basketball/football/ping-pong/running/swimming... How often do you do it? every day/three times a week... Why do you do it? strong, happy... What have you got from doing this sport? health, confidence, friendship, teamwork... 注意事项： 1. 须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life Hello, everyone! Sports are healthy and fun. My favourite sport is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $