专题07 语法填空（广东专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东惠州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Reviving Craft — China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) and Contemporary Design show has brought many people to Milan, Italy since it opened on Oct 3. This 10-day event was 1 (joint) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place 2 old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. This show puts together over 100 top Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology 3 (recreate) real-life scenes. As this year 4 (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. The 5 (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, 6 (offer) the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. “China and Italy have shared rich and long-running exchanges in intangible cultural heritage, trade, and culture 7 ancient times. The ‘Reviving Craft’ show is 8 meeting of feelings that goes past time and space,” Yang Lan, chairperson of Sun Media Group says. Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy 9 (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both 10 (civilization) are equally old and bright. 【答案】 1．jointly 2．where 3．to recreate 4．marks 5．featured 6．offering 7．since 8．a 9．are separated 10．civilizations 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年“复兴工艺——中国非物质文化遗产与当代设计展”在意大利米兰举办的相关情况。 1．考查副词。句意：这场为期10天的活动由阳光媒体集团和意大利中国理事会基金会联合举办，为新旧、东西方、手工与情感交汇提供了一个场所。本空修饰动词organized，作状语，用副词jointly“联合地”。故填jointly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这场为期10天的活动由阳光媒体集团和意大利中国理事会基金会联合举办，为新旧、东西方、手工与情感交汇提供了一个场所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览汇集了100多件中意顶级非物质文化遗产作品，利用人工智能和多媒体技术重现真实场景。本句谓语为puts，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词recreate“重现”的不定式。故填to recreate。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是中意友好关系55周年，展览列出了他们长期对话的丰硕成果。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this year是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 5．考查形容词。句意：特色作品将古老的手工技艺与酷炫的新面貌相结合，为世界提供了一个了解中国非物质文化遗产新路径和持久魅力的清晰窗口。本空修饰名词works，用形容词featured“特色的”，作定语。故填featured。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：特色作品将古老的手工技艺与酷炫的新面貌相结合，为世界提供了一个了解中国非物质文化遗产新路径和持久魅力的清晰窗口。本句谓语为mix，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，用offer“提供”的现在分词。故填offering。 7．考查介词。句意：中意两国自古以来就在非物质文化遗产、贸易和文化等方面有着丰富而悠久的交流。根据“ancient times”可知，此处表示“自古以来”，用介词since。故填since。 8．考查冠词。句意：“复兴工艺”展览是一场超越时空的情感盛会。此处表泛指“一场超越时空的情感盛会”，meeting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：米兰中国办事处主任刘侃表示，尽管中意两国相隔万里，语言不通，文化背景不同，但两个文明同样古老而灿烂。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语China and Italy与separate“分开”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are separated。 10．考查名词复数。句意：米兰中国办事处主任刘侃表示，尽管中意两国相隔万里，语言不通，文化背景不同，但两个文明同样古老而灿烂。civilization“文明”是可数名词，根据both可知，此处用其复数形式，作主语。故填civilizations。 Passage 2 （2026·广东阳江市·二模） On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally 1 (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, 2 brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, 3 (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is 4 region where multiple ethnic groups 5 (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a 6 (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of 7 (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every 8 (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve 9 vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time 10 space,” Tan added. 【答案】 1．organized 2．which 3．allowing 4．a 5．have lived/have been living 6．brilliant 7．diversity 8．carefully 9．as 10．and 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国西南青铜时代文明展览在西班牙开幕及其意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着由四川省金沙遗址博物馆和中国艺术展览公司组织的巡回展览首次在国外巡回展出。本句已有谓语动词marks，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词organize与名词exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览汇集了来自14个文化机构的58件精美文物，将持续到5月15日，让西班牙观众近距离体验中国文明的无穷魅力。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是The exhibition，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词will run，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为中华文明的重要发源地，中国西南地区自古以来就是多民族共同生活、文化交融的地区。空处需用冠词修饰名词region，此处表示泛指，且region以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数multiple ethnic groups，所以空处助动词需用have。此处也可用现在完成进行时态，表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，且很有可能持续下去。 6．考查形容词。句意：众多的古代群体在这里成长，将他们的日常生活场景、精神信仰和文化交流铸在青铜上，催生了一个辉煌的青铜时代文明。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词Bronze Age civilization；brilliance的形容词为brilliant“辉煌的”。 7．考查名词。句意：本次展览涵盖了从公元前1600年到公元220年的多个历史时期，生动再现了以多元一体为特征的中国文明的演变模式。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；diverse的名词为diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。 8．考查副词。句意：展览馆馆长谭平表示，每一件精心挑选的文物都承载着中国西南地区古代人民的智慧和信仰，见证了各民族文化的交流与共存。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词selected；careful的副词为carefully“仔细地，精心地”。 9．考查介词。句意：谭补充说：“它们是文明对话的生动注脚，是跨越时空的文化使者。”serve as“充当，担任”，固定短语。 10．考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配time and space，意为“时空”，所以空处需要并列连词and。 Passage 3 （2026·广东揭阳市·二模） The Song Dynasty (960~1279) saw culture bloom like never before and is widely regarded as a golden age of Chinese civilization. It 1 (make) great progress in poetry, painting, calligraphy and fashion. Ci poetry, landscape paintings and elegant clothing reached new heights in 2 (creative) and diversity, showing the unique taste of the Song people. However, many valuable traditions were not easy to understand and popularize among young people. Today, with the rapid development of AI and modern media, ancient Song culture 3 (promote) in new and lively ways. Into Chinese Art, a famous cultural program produced by China Daily, plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces 4 unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, 5 clothing is painted with vivid pictures. This special scene comes to life through a recreated opera performance. The seller wears a hat 6 (decorate) with 3D “eyes” and bright red and gold clothing. This kind of clothing is both beautiful and 7 (practice), showing the high level of Song fashion. It remains attractive to modern people. AI technology further brings ancient Song scenes 8 life, recreates virtual poets like Su Shi: and Li Qingzhao, and explains classical art clearly. The program invites viewers 9 (experience) the charm of the Song Dynasty personally. Its new season pays special attention to ancient Chinese fashion, helping people understand traditional beauty which has stood the test of time. Modern technology 10 (true) builds a bridge between the past and the present, making the great culture of the Song Dynasty continue to shine in today’s world. 【答案】 1．made 2．creativity 3．is promoted 4．a 5．whose 6．decorated 7．practical 8．to 9．to experience 10．truly 【导语】文章介绍了宋朝文化的辉煌成就，以及借助AI和现代媒体等新技术以生动方式推广宋朝文化，使其在当代继续闪耀。 1．考查时态。句意：它在诗歌、绘画、书法和时尚方面取得了巨大进步。make(取得)是谓语动词，与主语It(指代The Song Dynasty)之间是主动关系，结合语境，描述宋朝时期发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。 2．考查名词。句意：词、山水画和雅致的服装在创意和多样性上达到了新高度，展现了宋人独特的品味。提示词作介词in后宾语，用名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，随着AI和现代媒体的快速发展，古老的宋朝文化正以新颖生动的方式得到推广。promote(推广)是谓语动词，与主语ancient Song culture之间是被动关系，描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用is promoted。 4．考查冠词。句意：在最近一期节目中，主持人姜雨秋介绍了一个独特的宋代营销场景：一个小贩变成了行走的广告，衣服上绘有栩栩如生的图案。scene(场景)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个场景”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在最近一期节目中，主持人姜雨秋介绍了一个独特的宋代营销场景：一个小贩变成了行走的广告，衣服上绘有栩栩如生的图案。“____ clothing is painted with vivid pictures”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a street seller，关系词与clothing之间为所属关系，应用whose引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：小贩戴着一顶装饰有3D“眼睛”的帽子，身穿鲜艳的红金色服装。“(decorate) with...”作后置定语，decorate(装饰)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语hat之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种服装既美观又实用，展现了宋代时尚的高水平。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，与beautiful并列，practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“实用的”。 8．考查介词。句意：AI技术进一步将古老的宋代场景变得栩栩如生，重现了苏轼、李清照等虚拟诗人，并清晰地阐释了古典艺术。bring...to life是固定短语，意为“使……生动、使……活起来”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目邀请观众亲自体验宋朝的魅力。invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应用不定式to experience作宾语补足语。 10．考查副词。句意：现代技术真正地在过去与现在之间架起了一座桥梁，使伟大的宋朝文化在当今世界继续闪耀。提示词修饰动词builds，应用副词形式truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 Passage 4 （2026·广东佛山市·二模） In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 2 young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. Home to over a million artworks, 3 used to display only a small part of its treasures. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5 digitization of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 6 (recreate) the palace online. These 7 (technology) initiatives have increased public interest in cultural heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 【答案】 1．opportunities 2．to 3．it 4．were limited 5．the 6．to recreate 7．technological 8．which 9．combination 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国大力推动科技与文化产业融合，以故宫博物院为例，博物馆借助大数据、人工智能、虚拟游览、3D建模等数字技术创新展览形式，让文化遗产更贴近大众，使文化瑰宝重获新生。 1．考查名词复数。句意：大数据和人工智能等数字工具为博物馆吸引公众创造了新的机遇。opportunity是可数名词，前面无不定冠词，应用复数形式表泛指，作宾语。故填opportunities。 2．考查介词。句意：传统展览正通过互动性强、视觉冲击力强的数字方式重新打造，尤其吸引年轻观众。固定搭配appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 3．考查代词。句意：故宫拥有超百万件艺术品，过去只展出其中一小部分珍品。此处指代前文的the Palace Museum，作主语，用人称代词主格it。故填it。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：新冠疫情期间，实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了藏品数字化进程。主语visits与limit为被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were limited。 5．考查冠词。句意：新冠疫情期间，实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了藏品数字化进程。此处特指故宫藏品的数字化，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，3D建模、云平台等技术被用于在线复原宫殿。固定搭配be employed to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to recreate。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些技术举措提升了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。修饰名词initiatives应用形容词，technology的形容词形式为technological。故填technological。 8．考查定语从句。句意：数百万游客现在可以在线游览博物馆，这让全世界人民更容易接触历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：通过文化与科技的结合，中国正以创新方式激励年轻人欣赏传统艺术。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，作宾语。故填combination。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些努力，博物馆不仅守护历史，还以创新方式教育公众，展示数字发展如何赋予文化瑰宝新生命力。句子已有谓语，动词show和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 主题02：人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2025·广东茂名市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 1 (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 2 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13. Featuring 3 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 4 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 5 (rare) found anywhere else in the world. Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 6 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 7 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 8 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.” Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 9 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty. The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 10 (gold) era of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．Titled 2．running 3．an 4．which 5．rarely 6．marks 7．to display 8．viewers 9．and 10．golden 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语， title与逻辑主语it指代的“An exhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Titled。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。 3．考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the exhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为副词作状语修饰动词found，rare的副词为rarely意为“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：西安曲江美术馆副馆长林韶平表示：“今年是美术馆开馆20周年。我们致力于与世界各地的博物馆合作，展示这些中国瑰宝，让国际参观者欣赏中国的历史与文化。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及this year可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填to display。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。 9．考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，golden era意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。 Passage 2 （2025·广东省湛江市·二模） In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 1 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 2 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 3 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 4 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new 5 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 6 they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find 7 (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. 9 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 10 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 1．a 2．himself 3．attracted 4．using 5．to 6．but/yet 7．endless 8．which 9．Organized 10．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。 1．考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》，这是一本13世纪关于儒家哲学的儿童读物时，他发现自己没有被文字吸引，而是被插图吸引住了。分析句子可知，“____ 13th-century text”是对the Three Character Classic的同位语解释，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音开始的单词。故填a。 2．考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。故填himself。 3．考查时态。句意：这些图片非常吸引他，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语These images与attract为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是 attracted。故填attracted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“____ (use) pigment from his family’s dye-house”在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 5．考查介词。句意：刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本上的插图上色。这里考查“new to...”， 是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们经常为自己的“作品” 感到骄傲，并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空前后句是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。 7．考查形容词。句意：他们从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”，符合句意。故填endless。 8．考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中展出，该展览在北京的中国第一历史档案馆举行，突出展示了1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由中国第一历史档案馆和北京师范大学主办，通过1359件物品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历史。这里考查非谓语，“____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University”在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Organized。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、滋养心灵和激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。分析句子可知，“the ability ____ (appreciate) beauty”表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to appreciate。 Passage 3 （2025·广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学·二模） Documentary Shares Moving Story of POWs’ Rescue As the documentary The Sinking of Lisbon Maru ended in the British Film Institute’s Southbank theater in London on Tuesday, tears welled up in the eyes of many in the audience. Many of those in attendance had been interviewed 1 (previous) by the filmmakers. Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who 2 (fly) in from Australia. The Lisbon Maru was 3 armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of 4 (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan. The sinking by a US submarine happened 5 the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who 6 (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. When the Lisbon Maru went down 7 the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, 8 ( pull) 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship. Fang Li, who produced the documentary, said: “We hear heart-breaking stories of individual British families, one after another. And we are angered by Japan’s attempt 9 (cover) up the brutal crime.” Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 10 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck. 【答案】 1．previously 2．flew 3．an 4．hardship 5．because/as 6．were left 7．off 8．pulling 9．to cover 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述纪录片《里斯本丸号沉没》分享战俘救援的感人故事。 1．考查副词。句意：许多出席的人之前都接受过电影制片人的采访。空格处用副词previously作状语，previously意为“先前”，故填previously。 2．考查时态。句意：大多数是老年人，但也有一些人带着年幼的孩子，甚至还有一些人从澳大利亚飞来。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flew。 3．考查冠词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。ship是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，armed是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。空格处用名词作宾语，hard的名词是hardship，是不可数名词，意为“艰难”，故填hardship。 5．考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 6．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是were left，故填were left。 7．考查介词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。off the coast表示“沿岸，沿海”，故填off。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。句中谓语是sprang，空格处用非谓语动词，fishermen和pull之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填pulling。 9．考查不定式。句意：我们对日本企图掩盖这一残酷罪行感到愤怒。attempt后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的企图”，因此空格处用不定式to cover，故填to cover。 10．考查连词。句意：方被这个故事所感动，于2016年对该地区进行了调查，并在无人机上安装了声纳探测器，找到了沉船的位置。“surveyed the area in 2016”和“with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 Passage 4 （2025·广东省深圳市·二模） For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 6 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】 1．a 2．battling 3．from 4．were caught 5．covered 6．whose 7．or 8．firmly 9．relief 10．tougher 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 3．考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 4．考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 7．考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 8．考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 9．考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·广东茂名市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On any given morning in Jiaodong, in China’s eastern Shandong province, something extraordinary is happening inside steamer baskets. A ball of dough (面团) goes in. What 1 (come) out is a shiny red fish, a fortunate lion, or a peach the size of a child’s face. These are Jiaodong huabobo, or flower-shaped buns (包子), quietly 2 (serve) up a taste of Shandong life for centuries. For travelers passing through, they are the first sign 3 Chinese bread is anything but ordinary. Jiaodong huabobo is the storyteller of Shandong’s traditions 4 (make) for many occasions: festivals, weddings, housewarmings and business openings. When 5 baby turns one month old, families gift tiger-shaped buns, a blessing for the child to grow strong and healthy. At weddings, huabobo representing love — for example, those shaped like 6 (faith) mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) — are served up. 7 (celebrate) grandparents’ longevity, peach-shaped buns emerge from the steamer symbolizing long life. Most designs follow customs passed down through 8 (generation). While the traditions are ancient, the technique itself has developed. Gai Yaping, 41, a city-level master of the Jiaodong huabobo from Yantai, said, “Today’s huabobo is 9 (vivid). We were limited before. We didn’t have tools to obtain colorful juices all year round. Most buns were white. But now we can use vegetables 10 juices of different colors.” 【答案】 1．comes 2．serving 3．that 4．made 5．a 6．faithful 7．To celebrate 8．generations 9．more vivid 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。胶东花饽饽造型精巧、寓意美好，适配节庆、婚嫁等诸多场合。这项山东传统面食技艺与时俱进，不断改良，延续地域民俗文化。 1．考查时态。句意：出来的是闪闪发光的红鱼、幸运的狮子，或是小孩脸般大小的桃子。主语what指代单数概念，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是胶东花饽饽，一种花形馒头，数百年来一直默默传递着山东的生活滋味。逻辑主语huabobo与serve是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 3．考查同位语从句。句意：对于途经此地的游客来说，这里的第一印象就是能品尝到不同于寻常的中式面包。引导同位语从句，说明sign的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：胶东花饽饽承载着山东民俗底蕴，是各类场合的特色美食，常用于节日、婚嫁、乔迁与开业等诸多活动。huabobo与make为被动关系（花饽饽被制作），用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：当婴儿满一个月时，家庭会赠送虎形的面团作为礼物，以此祝愿孩子茁壮成长、健康平安。此处baby为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：婚礼上，象征爱情的花饽饽（例如造型为忠贞鸳鸯的款式）会被端上餐桌。修饰名词ducks用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝祖父母的长寿，蒸笼里出现了形似桃子的馒头，寓意着长寿。此处celebrate作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 8．考查名词的数。句意：大多数设计都遵循着世代相传的惯例。短语through generations表示“世代相传”。故填generations。 9．考查比较级。句意：41岁的烟台市级胶东花饽饽非遗技艺大师盖雅娉表示：“如今的花饽饽造型更加生动精致。”前后存在古今对比，结合后句“We were limited before”，用形容词比较级，在前面加more。故填more vivid。 10．考查介词。句意：“但现在我们可以用蔬菜来制作出不同颜色的果汁了。”短语use for表示“用来”。故填for。 Passage 2 （2026·广东东莞市·二模） A popular handcraft trend called Perler Beads (Pin Dou in Chinese) is taking the youth world by storm. Once 1 (consider) just a children’s toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. Perler Beads are tiny, colorful plastic beads arranged on a board to create pictures or designs. After arranging the beads, heat is applied to combine 2 (they) together into a solid craft. Originating in Sweden in the 1970s, the craft was initially designed as a tool for the elderly 3 (improve) hand-eye coordination (协调). The sudden craze for Perler Beads may arise 4 three key factors. First, it serves as a powerful social currency for teenagers. Young people are making various accessories 5 (feature) their favorite characters. Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing 6 identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads 7 (offer) a form of mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. Third, Perler Beads requires no special techniques. By 8 (simple) following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result quickly, 9 will bring a great sense of achievement. Perler Beads represents a return to slow living in a digital era. For teenagers, it is not just about making pretty crafts, 10 about finding calm, building connections, and expressing their creativity in a tangible way. 【答案】 1．considered 2．them 3．to improve 4．from 5．featuring 6．an 7．offers 8．simply 9．which 10．but 【导语】文章介绍拼豆手工风靡青年群体，分析其走红的三大原因，并指出它承载着年轻人社交、解压与自我表达的精神需求。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工曾经只被看作儿童玩具，如今已成为中国青少年间重要的社交资本。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的状语从句完整句子为once it was considered just a children’s toy，省略it was，保留过去分词considered。 2．考查代词。句意：排列好珠子后，加热将它们粘合在一起，形成固定的手工艺品。动词combine后用宾格形式them。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工起源于20世纪70年代的瑞典，最初是作为帮助老年人提升手眼协调能力的工具而设计。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to improve。 4．考查介词。句意：拼豆突然走红可能源于三个关键因素。固定搭配arise from，表示“起因于，由……引起”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人正在制作各式各样印有自己喜爱角色形象的配饰。这里为非谓语，accessories与feature为主动关系，应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。 6．考查冠词。句意：佩戴独一无二的手工拼豆配饰，就像是戴上了属于自己朋友圈的身份标识，也让志趣相投的同龄人彼此更加亲近。此处泛指“一张身份卡”，且identity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，摆放拼豆这种重复性动作能带来一种正念放松的效果，让学生暂时逃离学业压力、平复心绪。the repetitive motion of placing beads与offer为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词offer用第三人称单数形式offers。 8．考查副词。句意：只需照着图案一步步做，人们就能快速做出造型精致的作品，这会带来满满的成就感。此处修饰动词following，应填副词simply，表“仅仅”，作状语。 9．考查定语从句。句意：只需照着图案一步步做，人们就能快速做出造型精致的作品，这会带来满满的成就感。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 10．考查连词。句意：对青少年来说，这不只是制作好看的手工，更是寻找平静、建立人脉、以实物表达创意。固定搭配not just…but (also)…，表示“不仅……而且……”。 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东江门市·二模） At just 20 years old, Wan, a post-2000s Sichuan Opera actress from Chongqing, is breathing new life into the traditional art form. 1 (take) on the iconic role of Lady White in The Legend of the White Snake, Wan impresses audiences with her 2 (passion) performances and martial arts skills. In the rich tradition of Sichuan Opera, roles 3 (distinguish) by character types. The Huadan role portrays lively, straightforward and unmarried girls, while the Wudan role, 4 (prefer) by Wan, is reserved for female characters skilled in martial arts. This duality (双重性) adds depth and excitement 5 performances. When Wan puts on the fancy costume of Lady White, she 6 (full) illustrates what a Wudan character is, showcasing both her dramatic charm and martial talents. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has experienced 7 return in popularity, boosted by social media and the Internet. Young 8 (performer) like Wan have taken advantage of these platforms to reach wider audiences. Her short videos 9 highlight the beauty and delicacy of Sichuan Opera have gone viral, inspiring a new-found 10 (appreciate) among young people for classical performances like The Legend of the White Snake. 【答案】 1．Taking 2．passionate 3．are distinguished 4．preferred 5．to 6．fully 7．a 8．performers 9．that/which 10．appreciation 【导语】文章主要介绍了2000后的川剧女演员万通过扮演《白蛇传》中的白娘子一角，为传统艺术形式注入新活力，并借助社交媒体推广川剧，赢得年轻观众的喜爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：20岁的重庆川剧演员万在《白蛇传》中扮演标志性的白娘子角色，她充满激情的表演和武术技巧给观众留下了深刻印象。“(take) on the iconic role of Lady White in The Legend of the White Snake”作状语，take(扮演)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Wan之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；置于句首，首字母大写。 2．考查形容词。句意：20岁的重庆川剧演员万在《白蛇传》中扮演标志性的白娘子角色，她充满激情的表演和武术技巧给观众留下了深刻印象。提示词修饰名词performances，用形容词passionate作定语，意为“充满激情的”。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在川剧丰富的传统中，角色按人物类型区分。distinguish(区分)是谓语动词，与主语roles之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are distinguished。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：花旦角色描绘活泼、直率、未婚的女孩，而万喜欢的武旦角色则是为擅长武术的女性角色保留的。“(prefer) by Wan”作后置定语，prefer(偏爱)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语role之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 5．考查介词。句意：这种双重性为表演增添了深度和刺激性。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“给……增添……”。 6．考查副词。句意：当万穿上白娘子的华丽戏服时，她充分展示了武旦角色的特点，展现了她的戏剧魅力和武术天赋。提示词修饰动词illustrates，用副词fully作状语，意为“充分地”。 7．考查冠词。句意：近年来，在社交媒体和互联网的推动下，中国传统文化重新流行起来。return(重现，重新流行)是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一次重新流行”，且return发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 8．考查名词。句意：像万这样的年轻演员利用这些平台吸引了更广泛的观众。名词performer作主语，意为“表演者，演员”，是可数名词，根据句意，像万这样的年轻演员不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她突出川剧优美细腻的短视频已经走红，激发了年轻人对《白蛇传》等经典表演的新喜爱。“_____ highlight the beauty and delicacy of Sichuan Opera”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词short videos，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 10．考查名词。句意：她突出川剧优美细腻的短视频已经走红，激发了年轻人对《白蛇传》等经典表演的新喜爱。提示词作宾语，用名词appreciation，意为“欣赏，喜爱”。 Passage 2 （2026·广东湛江市·二模） In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now, we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd. This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. “We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now, 6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin, founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning. At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries. From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead. 【答案】 1．whose 2．chiefly 3．and 4．lighting 5．reflects 6．with 7．a 8．fairs 9．affordable 10．innovation 【导语】这是一篇经济外贸类说明文。文章介绍中国轻工小商品企业从贴牌代工转向自主品牌建设，融入文化创意，产品远销全球，成为文化传播载体。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北辽宁省鞍山市的一家工厂里，工人们正忙着制作兔子、彩蛋等复活节工艺品，这些产品将销往美国。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词是crafts，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查副词。句意：此前，我们主要根据海外客户订单生产，品种有限、工艺简单。修饰动词produced，应用chief的副词形式chiefly，表“主要地”，符合语境。故填chiefly。 3．考查连词。句意：如今，我们既拥有自主品牌，也拥有专业的设计团队，每年研发逾千款新产品。这里为固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：启翔工艺品厂的这一幕，展现了中国小商品正从基础产品向文化使者转变，用创意与设计点亮全球各地的节日。此空为非谓语，主语small goods与light为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lighting。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从订单制造到品牌建设的转变反映了中国小商品行业更广泛的趋势。此空为谓语动词，主语The shift与reflect为主动关系，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用reflects。故填reflects。 6．考查介词。句意：如今在政策帮助下，我们在欧洲拥有工厂和设计中心。这里为固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 7．考查冠词。句意： Talent集团（辽宁省大连市一家蜡烛香薰品牌）创始人王立新说：“过去我们为国外客户制作长城造型的蜡烛摆件，还没有自主品牌。如今在政策扶持下，我们在欧洲拥有了工厂和设计中心，销售自主品牌产品。”分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一个品牌”，且candle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在各类交易会上，该品牌的圣诞产品吸引全球买家。fair，表示“展览会”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里指多场展览会，应用复数形式fairs。故填fairs。 9．考查形容词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创新的载体。修饰名词items，应用afford的形容词形式affordable，表“可支付的”，符合语境。故填affordable。 10．考查名词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创新的载体。此空与culture并列，应用innovate的名词形式innovation，表“创新”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填innovation。 Passage 3 （2025·广东省普宁市第二中学·二模） The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 7 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. 【答案】 1．planning 2．documented 3．has been settled 4．a 5．produced 6．and 7．as 8．which 9．genuinely 10．ambitious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线申遗成功及法国人拍摄相关纪录片的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。本空修饰名词traditions，应用plan的名词planning“规划”，作定语。故填planning。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，document“记载”与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略it was。故填documented。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。根据for about 3,000 years可知，settle“定居”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，settle与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。 4．考查冠词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...表示“与……共同努力”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。根据in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用produce“制作”的过去式。故填produced。 6．考查连词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒介，Chiabodo制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。此处表示“作为”，使用介词as，故填as。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空修饰动词hope，用副词genuinely“真诚地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 10．考查形容词。句意：未来，Chiabodo有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。本空修饰名词plan，用形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 Passage 4 （2026·广东省江门市·二模） At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event 1 (organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new experiences, and transition 2 (smooth) into the next phase of their lives. Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by two young entrepreneurs (企业家) born in 3 1980s and 1990s, respectively. “Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business 4 (model) emerging,” a young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver economy” refers to 5 (economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and services 6 (design) for their lifestyles. Before 7 (launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services, 8 support the mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and mentally sharp. Just Begin Life aims 9 (bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go 10 the typical low-energy options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance, English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties. 【答案】 1．was organized 2．smoothly 3．the 4．models 5．economic 6．designed 7．launching 8．which 9．to bridge 10．beyond 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海Just Begin Life Club这一服务50岁以上人群的俱乐部，体现了“银发经济”下针对老年人精神需求的新型服务模式。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、拥抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。The event与organize是动宾关系，根据上文“At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced”可知，活动是过去发生的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was organized。 2．考查副词。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、拥抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。此处修饰动词transition，应用副词smoothly，作状语，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 3．考查冠词。句意：有趣的是，它由两位分别出生于20世纪80年代和90年代的年轻企业家经营。in the 1980s是固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：“去年标志着‘银发经济’的兴起，许多新的商业模式涌现出来，”一位年轻企业家解释道。many后接可数名词复数models，作宾语。故填models。 5．考查形容词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设计的产品和服务。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词economic，作定语，意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。故填economic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设计的产品和服务。products and services与design是动宾关系，应用过去分词designed，作后置定语。故填designed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创办俱乐部之前，两位年轻的企业家进行了广泛的调查研究。launch和the two young entrepreneurs是主谓关系，此处应是现在分词launching。故填launching。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，虽然许多老年产品专注于健康，但在服务方面存在明显的缺口，这些服务支持50至60岁活跃退休人员的精神和情感健康，他们中的许多人身心依然敏锐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是services，指物，此空应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Just Begin Life旨在填补这一缺口。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，此空应用动词不定式to bridge。故填to bridge。 10．考查介词。句意：该俱乐部的活动超越了通常与老年人相关的典型低能量的活动选择。根据“the typical low-energy options”及“Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences”可知，此空应用介词beyond。go beyond是固定短语，意为“超越”。故填beyond。 主题02：人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2025·广东省高州市·二模） If you love cartoons and often hang out on Xiaohongshu or Billibilli, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a 1 (fashion) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while 2 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng, 3 creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but 4 artist. Lei demonstrated a talent 5 painting from an early age. But it was not until high school that she took it 6 (serious). In her art classes, there were many talented students. Lei would often quietly watch another girl draw, thinking that she could never achieve that level. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to close the gap. One day, while drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone 7 (stand) behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well.” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with confidence. She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U. S. where she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it and pushed herself to be perfect. One day, when the teacher assigned the class 8 (create) a cartoon character, Lei made over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei rose to fame during the COVID-19 pandemic. When she 9 (stick) at home, she wanted to try something new. She thought of bridging 10 (real) and fantasy. Many of her magical videos went viral and got over 20,000 likes. 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．dressed 3．whose 4．an 5．for 6．seriously 7．standing 8．to create 9．was stuck 10．reality 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家雷雨萌通过创意视频将现实与幻想结合的成名故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：在一段视频中，她把自己变成了一位时尚的女士。形容词fashionable (时尚的)作定语，修饰名词lady。故填fashionable。 2．考查状语从句省略句。句意：在另一段视频中，她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语she，从句谓语动词短语be dressed in (穿着)，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个女人就是米蕾，或者雷雨萌，她的创意视频看起来很神奇。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作creative videos的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．考查不定冠词。句意：但雷雨萌不是一位魔术师，而是一位艺术家。此处泛指一位艺术家，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：雷雨萌从小就表现出绘画天赋。a talent for为固定搭配，表示“在……方面的一种天赋”。故填for。 6．考查副词。句意：但直到高中，她才认真对待这件事。固定搭配take sth. seriously (认真对待某事)，副词seriously作状语修饰动词took。故填seriously。 7．考查现在分词。句意：一天，在画画的时候，雷雨萌注意到有人站在她身后。宾语someone和非谓语动词stand是逻辑主动关系，表正在进行，stand用现在分词形式作宾补，notice sb. doing sth. (注意到某人正在做某事)。故填standing。 8．考查不定式。句意：有一天，当老师布置全班同学创作一个卡通人物时，雷雨萌做了100多个，并选出了最好的一个交上来。固定搭配assign sb. to do sth. (分派某人做某事)，create用不定式形式作宾补。故填to create。 9．考查时态语态。句意：当她被困在家里时，她想尝试一些新的东西。从句主语she和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，固定搭配be stuck (被困)，发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填was stuck。 10．考查名词。句意：她想把现实和幻想联系起来。用名词reality与名词fantasy构成并列关系，作宾语。故填reality。 Passage 2 （2026·广东广州市天河区·二模） At Jiayuguan Pass, Li Sen, dressed in a traditional dragon-patterned robe, is busy issuing guanzhao — 1 ancient travel permit similar to today’s passport — to tourists. The guanzhao, 2 copies a passing ritual (仪式) 3 (date) back hundreds of years, gives tourists a role-play experience. As tourists announce their hometowns and names, Li calls out the corresponding historical names, uses a brush to write the ancient name on the guanzhao 4 stamps it with a seal (印章). The ritual is so popular that long queues form in front of the gate at the Jiayuguan Pass almost every day. “I hope the guanzhao ritual bridges the gap between 5 (visit) and the heritage, particularly the culture and stories of the ancient pass,” says Li, who 6 (play) the role of “pass chief” for over a decade. 7 (rough) a 15-minute drive from the city of Jiayuguan, the ancient pass 8 (build) during the Ming Dynasty served as a vital military stronghold and a crucial gateway 9 trade and cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road. Businessmen and messengers needed the guanzhao issued by local authorities 10 (pass) through checkpoints along the route. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．dating 4．and 5．visitors 6．has played 7．Roughly 8．built 9．for 10．to pass 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍在嘉峪关关城景区李森身披甲胄为游客签发文创产品“关照”（通关文牒），模拟一场告别故土、前往西域的出关仪式。 1．考查冠词。句意：在嘉峪关关城，李森身着带有龙纹图案的长袍，正忙着向游客发放“关照”——这是一种类似于当今护照的古老旅行证件。此处泛指“一种古老的通行证件”，应用不定冠词，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这种“关照”活动重现了数百年前的一种传统仪式，让游客能够亲身体验其中的情景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guanzhao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。date back和a passing ritual之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填dating。 4．考查连词。句意：当游客们报出自己的家乡和名字时，李会大声说出对应的古名，并用毛笔在通关文牒上写下这个古名，并在上面盖上印章。calls、uses和stamps是并列顺承的三个动作，应用连词and连接，故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：“我希望关照仪式能够拉近游客与文化遗产之间的距离，尤其是与这座古关隘所蕴含的文化和故事之间的距离，”李说道，他担任“关长”这一角色已逾十年。空处应填名词作宾语，visitor是可数名词，此处泛指“游客”，应用复数形式，故填visitors。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据“for over a decade”可知使用现在完成时，关系词who指代先行词Li，表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has played。 7．考查副词。句意：从嘉峪关市出发，驱车约15分钟即可到达这座建于明朝时期的古老关隘，它曾是重要的军事要塞，也是古代丝绸之路沿线贸易和文化交流的重要门户。此处应用副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Roughly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。build和pass之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填built。 9．考查介词。句意同7小题。此处表示目的，使用介词for“用于”，故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：商人和信使需要当地当局颁发的，才能顺利通过沿途的检查站。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pass。 Passage 3 （2025·广东清远市·二模） Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. 【答案】 1．its 2．which 3．the 4．decades 5．better 6．fueled 7．as 8．involving 9．initially 10．brought 【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。 1．考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Force Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。 7．考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The movie与involve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填involving。 9．考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词approached，应填副词形式。故填initially。 10．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的approached和were disappointing可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 Passage 4 （2026·广东深圳市·二模） Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【答案】 1．struck 2．immediately 3．remarkable 4．was introduced 5．combined 6．with 7．What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．an 【导语】本文讲述作者今年夏天在西安观看传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的经历，介绍该鼓乐的唐代宫廷起源、历史传承过程，以及表演带来的震撼与感悟。 1．考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 2．考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate改为副词immediately。 3．考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark改为形容词remarkable。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固定搭配be combined with表示与……结合，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 6．考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示某人随身携带某物。 7．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 9．考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 10．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Passage 5 （2026·广东汕头市·二模） For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．What 2．have built 3．harmoniously 4．fairs 5．exchanging 6．were known 7．as 8．loyalty 9．hidden 10．its 【导语】文章主要介绍了湘西地区的地质变迁、多民族和谐共处的文化特色、当地人民坚韧不拔的品格，以及作为国际旅游目的地的张家界和湘西丰富的自然与文化遗产。 1．考查连接代词。句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一个拥有令人惊叹的自然美景的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____ was once ocean”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下了深厚的根基。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups为复数，助动词用have。 3．考查副词。句意：尽管存在差异，各民族人民和谐相处，在特殊场合和日常生活中庆祝他们的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词At的宾语，且被形容词regular修饰，应用名词形式；fair为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange与其逻辑主语women之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 6．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人以坚韧和吃苦耐劳的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时；主语Xiangxi people与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people为集体名词，表示复数意义，be动词用were。 7．考查介词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配describe...as...“把……描述为……”。 8．考查名词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词treasure，应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物主代词its。 Passage 6 （2026·广东清远市·二模） Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 1 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 2 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 4 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 5 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the 6 (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 8 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 10 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 【答案】 1．offers 2．which 3．visiting 4．with 5．is reflected 6．entry 7．a 8．streets 9．vividly 10．To experience 【来源】2025届广东省佛山市高三下学期普通高中教学质量检测（二）英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客，还推荐了一些景点，并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食创意城市”的中国东南部小城，为游客提供了很多值得体验的东西。offer(提供)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语This small city是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 2．考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ (visit) Macau for the first time”作后置定语，visit(参观，游览)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填visiting。 4．考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心感受，大胆探索，澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。reflect(体现)是谓语动词，与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。 6．考查名词。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entry，意为“进入，入场费”，作宾语。故填entry。 7．考查冠词。句意：不去游览历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之行就不算完整。take a tour of是固定短语，意为“游览，参观”。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。可数名词street(街道)作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式streets。故填streets。 9．考查副词。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。提示词修饰动词colored，应用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地；强烈地”。故填vividly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验澳门美食的滋味，就边走边吃。“(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的，作不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·广东清远市·二模） My earliest memories of winter mornings in Harbin involve waking up on a kang (炕) — a 1 (heat) platform bed made of earth bricks that has been used in northern China for at least 2,000 years. The kang 2 (connect) to the family stove (炉子). When the stove is lit for cooking, hot air travels through passages 3 (run) beneath the kang, warming its entire mass. To a child, the magic of the kang was in its warm surface 4 stayed hot all night long. But as an adult — and now an academic expert — I can appreciate what a 5 (remarkable) efficient piece of engineering it is. 6 central heating, which works by warming the air in every room, the kang heats only its own surface. The room 7 (it) may be cold, but people warm themselves by lying or sitting on the platform. Once warmed, it slowly releases heat for many hours. Taking care of the kang was a family affair. My father — a secondary school teacher, not 8 engineer — became an expert at constructing the kang. Carefully building coal around the fire 9 (keep) it alive was my mom’s job. Looking back, I realize how much skill and labor were involved. But for all the effort it requires, the kang delivers something modern heating systems still struggle to deliver: long-lasting 10 (warm) with very little fuel. 【答案】 1．heated 2．is connected 3．running 4．that/which 5．remarkably 6．Unlike 7．itself 8．an 9．to keep 10．warmth 【导语】本文讲述哈尔滨冬日特色设施炕的构造、取暖原理与居家使用方式，对比现代供暖，凸显其节能高效、储热持久的独特优势与生活价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：我关于哈尔滨冬季清晨记忆的最初片段，是关于躺在炕上醒来的情景——这是一种用土砖制成的加热式平台床，这种床在中国北方至少已有2000年的历史了。修饰名词bed用形容词heated，作定语。 2．考查时态语态。句意：炕与家里的炉灶是连在一起的。主语kang与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当炉灶被点燃用于烹饪时，热空气会通过位于炕下通道中流动，从而将整个炕体加热。此处run与passages构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：于孩童而言，炕的奇妙之处，在于它整夜都温热的台面。定语从句修饰先行词surface，在从句作主语，指物，故用which或that。 5．考查副词。句意：但作为一位成年人——而且现在又是一位学术专家——我能够领略到这是一项多么精妙绝伦的工程杰作。修饰形容词efficient用副词remarkably。 6．考查介词。句意：与集中供暖系统不同（集中供暖系统会将热量均匀地传递到每个房间的空气中），炕炉只是对自身的表面进行加热。表示“与……不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。 7．考查代词。句意：房间本身可能很冷，但人们会通过躺在或坐在平台上来取暖。此处指房间本身，用反身代词itself。 8．考查冠词。句意：我的父亲——一位中学教师，而非工程师——却成了建造炕的行家。此处为泛指，且engineer是发音以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词为an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈的任务就是精心地在火堆周围添放煤，以保持火势持续燃烧。此处keep作目的状语用不定式。 10．考查名词。句意：尽管使用炕需要耗费不少心力，但它却能实现现代供暖系统难以企及的效果：低能耗供暖，暖意持久绵长。上文long-lasting为形容词，后跟名词warmth，不可数名词。 Passage 2 （2026·广东省中山市·二模） In a factory workshop in Huangchuan County, central China’s Henan Province, skillful workers stretch pieces of dough (面团) very carefully. They press and turn the dough into thin strips, and then use wooden sticks to pull them apart gently. These strips 1 (hang) to dry, and finally they become the famous hollow tribute noodles (空心贡面) of the area. Liu Laiwang, representative inheritor of the noodles and boss of a local food company, says, “Making these noodles 2 (be) my work since my childhood. They’re a special cultural treasure of Henan, carrying the 3 (wise) of many past generations. We must keep this skill alive and pass it on.” 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the noodle earned its name when it was presented 5 the emperor as a form of tribute. The noodles are made from high-quality wheat flour, sesame oil and salt, and their production involves more than ten steps. The noodles are very thin, with a hole in the middle. When 6 (cook), they stay firm and don’t get soft or 7 (stick). In recent years, Huangchuan has actively expanded its noodle industry, aiming to achieve both social and economic benefits. Liu’s company alone operates a 5,200-square-meter standardized facility with 8 annual production capacity of 3,000 tons. It has helped over 1,000 local families get out of poverty 9 given jobs to nearly 2,000 workers. China has many such special cultural treasures, more than 40 of 10 have been put on UNESCO’s important list, more than any other country in the world. 【答案】 1．are hung 2．has been 3．wisdom 4．Dating 5．to 6．cooked 7．sticky 8．an 9．and 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南省潢川县的空心贡面。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些面条被挂起来晾干，最后成为当地著名的空心贡面。hang(悬挂)是谓语动词，与主语“These strips”之间是被动关系，结合分句中“they become”可知，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are hung。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：做这些面条是我从小就一直在做的工作。系动词be作谓语，结合时间状语“since my childhood”可知，表示从过去持续到现在并且可能继续持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时态，动名词短语“Making these noodles”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。 3．考查名词。句意：它们是河南的一种特殊文化瑰宝，承载着许多先辈的智慧。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种面条可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)，当时它作为贡品进献给皇帝，因此得名。“(date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907)”作状语，date back to(追溯到)用非谓语动词形式，没有被动语态，作状语只能使用现在分词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating。 5．考查介词。句意：这种面条可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)，当时它作为贡品进献给皇帝，因此得名。present...to...是固定短语，意为“把……进献给……”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，它们保持坚硬，不会变软或粘在一起。“When _____ (cook)”作时间状语，cook(烹饪)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“they”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填cooked。 7．考查形容词。句意：煮熟后，它们保持坚硬，不会变软或粘在一起。提示词与形容词soft是并列关系，作系动词get的表语，用形容词sticky，意为“粘的”。故填sticky。 8．考查冠词。句意：仅刘的公司就经营着一个5200平方米的标准化工厂，年生产能力为3000吨。a capacity of...是固定短语，意为“……的生产能力/生产量”，且annual发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．考查连词。句意：它帮助1000多个当地家庭摆脱了贫困，并为近2000名工人提供了就业机会。“has helped over...”和“given jobs...”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多这样的特殊文化瑰宝，其中40多个已被列入联合国教科文组织的重要名录，比世界上任何其他国家都多。“more than 40 of _____ have been put on UNESCO’s important list”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasures，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东惠州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Reviving Craft — China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) and Contemporary Design show has brought many people to Milan, Italy since it opened on Oct 3. This 10-day event was 1 (joint) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place 2 old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. This show puts together over 100 top Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology 3 (recreate) real-life scenes. As this year 4 (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. The 5 (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, 6 (offer) the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. “China and Italy have shared rich and long-running exchanges in intangible cultural heritage, trade, and culture 7 ancient times. The ‘Reviving Craft’ show is 8 meeting of feelings that goes past time and space,” Yang Lan, chairperson of Sun Media Group says. Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy 9 (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both 10 (civilization) are equally old and bright. Passage 2 （2026·广东阳江市·二模） On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally 1 (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, 2 brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, 3 (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is 4 region where multiple ethnic groups 5 (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a 6 (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of 7 (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every 8 (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve 9 vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time 10 space,” Tan added. Passage 3 （2026·广东揭阳市·二模） The Song Dynasty (960~1279) saw culture bloom like never before and is widely regarded as a golden age of Chinese civilization. It 1 (make) great progress in poetry, painting, calligraphy and fashion. Ci poetry, landscape paintings and elegant clothing reached new heights in 2 (creative) and diversity, showing the unique taste of the Song people. However, many valuable traditions were not easy to understand and popularize among young people. Today, with the rapid development of AI and modern media, ancient Song culture 3 (promote) in new and lively ways. Into Chinese Art, a famous cultural program produced by China Daily, plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces 4 unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, 5 clothing is painted with vivid pictures. This special scene comes to life through a recreated opera performance. The seller wears a hat 6 (decorate) with 3D “eyes” and bright red and gold clothing. This kind of clothing is both beautiful and 7 (practice), showing the high level of Song fashion. It remains attractive to modern people. AI technology further brings ancient Song scenes 8 life, recreates virtual poets like Su Shi: and Li Qingzhao, and explains classical art clearly. The program invites viewers 9 (experience) the charm of the Song Dynasty personally. Its new season pays special attention to ancient Chinese fashion, helping people understand traditional beauty which has stood the test of time. Modern technology 10 (true) builds a bridge between the past and the present, making the great culture of the Song Dynasty continue to shine in today’s world. Passage 4 （2026·广东佛山市·二模） In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 2 young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. Home to over a million artworks, 3 used to display only a small part of its treasures. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5 digitization of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 6 (recreate) the palace online. These 7 (technology) initiatives have increased public interest in cultural heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 主题02：人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2025·广东茂名市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 1 (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 2 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13. Featuring 3 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 4 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 5 (rare) found anywhere else in the world. Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 6 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 7 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 8 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.” Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 9 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty. The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 10 (gold) era of Chinese civilization. Passage 2 （2025·广东省湛江市·二模） In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 1 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 2 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 3 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 4 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new 5 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 6 they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find 7 (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. 9 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 10 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. Passage 3 （2025·广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学·二模） Documentary Shares Moving Story of POWs’ Rescue As the documentary The Sinking of Lisbon Maru ended in the British Film Institute’s Southbank theater in London on Tuesday, tears welled up in the eyes of many in the audience. Many of those in attendance had been interviewed 1 (previous) by the filmmakers. Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who 2 (fly) in from Australia. The Lisbon Maru was 3 armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of 4 (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan. The sinking by a US submarine happened 5 the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who 6 (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. When the Lisbon Maru went down 7 the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, 8 ( pull) 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship. Fang Li, who produced the documentary, said: “We hear heart-breaking stories of individual British families, one after another. And we are angered by Japan’s attempt 9 (cover) up the brutal crime.” Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 10 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck. Passage 4 （2025·广东省深圳市·二模） For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 6 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·广东茂名市·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On any given morning in Jiaodong, in China’s eastern Shandong province, something extraordinary is happening inside steamer baskets. A ball of dough (面团) goes in. What 1 (come) out is a shiny red fish, a fortunate lion, or a peach the size of a child’s face. These are Jiaodong huabobo, or flower-shaped buns (包子), quietly 2 (serve) up a taste of Shandong life for centuries. For travelers passing through, they are the first sign 3 Chinese bread is anything but ordinary. Jiaodong huabobo is the storyteller of Shandong’s traditions 4 (make) for many occasions: festivals, weddings, housewarmings and business openings. When 5 baby turns one month old, families gift tiger-shaped buns, a blessing for the child to grow strong and healthy. At weddings, huabobo representing love — for example, those shaped like 6 (faith) mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) — are served up. 7 (celebrate) grandparents’ longevity, peach-shaped buns emerge from the steamer symbolizing long life. Most designs follow customs passed down through 8 (generation). While the traditions are ancient, the technique itself has developed. Gai Yaping, 41, a city-level master of the Jiaodong huabobo from Yantai, said, “Today’s huabobo is 9 (vivid). We were limited before. We didn’t have tools to obtain colorful juices all year round. Most buns were white. But now we can use vegetables 10 juices of different colors.” Passage 2 （2026·广东东莞市·二模） A popular handcraft trend called Perler Beads (Pin Dou in Chinese) is taking the youth world by storm. Once 1 (consider) just a children’s toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. Perler Beads are tiny, colorful plastic beads arranged on a board to create pictures or designs. After arranging the beads, heat is applied to combine 2 (they) together into a solid craft. Originating in Sweden in the 1970s, the craft was initially designed as a tool for the elderly 3 (improve) hand-eye coordination (协调). The sudden craze for Perler Beads may arise 4 three key factors. First, it serves as a powerful social currency for teenagers. Young people are making various accessories 5 (feature) their favorite characters. Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing 6 identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads 7 (offer) a form of mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. Third, Perler Beads requires no special techniques. By 8 (simple) following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result quickly, 9 will bring a great sense of achievement. Perler Beads represents a return to slow living in a digital era. For teenagers, it is not just about making pretty crafts, 10 about finding calm, building connections, and expressing their creativity in a tangible way. 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·广东江门市·二模） At just 20 years old, Wan, a post-2000s Sichuan Opera actress from Chongqing, is breathing new life into the traditional art form. 1 (take) on the iconic role of Lady White in The Legend of the White Snake, Wan impresses audiences with her 2 (passion) performances and martial arts skills. In the rich tradition of Sichuan Opera, roles 3 (distinguish) by character types. The Huadan role portrays lively, straightforward and unmarried girls, while the Wudan role, 4 (prefer) by Wan, is reserved for female characters skilled in martial arts. This duality (双重性) adds depth and excitement 5 performances. When Wan puts on the fancy costume of Lady White, she 6 (full) illustrates what a Wudan character is, showcasing both her dramatic charm and martial talents. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has experienced 7 return in popularity, boosted by social media and the Internet. Young 8 (performer) like Wan have taken advantage of these platforms to reach wider audiences. Her short videos 9 highlight the beauty and delicacy of Sichuan Opera have gone viral, inspiring a new-found 10 (appreciate) among young people for classical performances like The Legend of the White Snake. Passage 2 （2026·广东湛江市·二模） In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now, we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd. This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. “We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now, 6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin, founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning. At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries. From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead. Passage 3 （2025·广东省普宁市第二中学·二模） The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 7 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. Passage 4 （2026·广东省江门市·二模） At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event 1 (organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new experiences, and transition 2 (smooth) into the next phase of their lives. Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by two young entrepreneurs (企业家) born in 3 1980s and 1990s, respectively. “Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business 4 (model) emerging,” a young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver economy” refers to 5 (economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and services 6 (design) for their lifestyles. Before 7 (launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services, 8 support the mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and mentally sharp. Just Begin Life aims 9 (bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go 10 the typical low-energy options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance, English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties. 主题02：人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2025·广东省高州市·二模） If you love cartoons and often hang out on Xiaohongshu or Billibilli, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a 1 (fashion) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while 2 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng, 3 creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but 4 artist. Lei demonstrated a talent 5 painting from an early age. But it was not until high school that she took it 6 (serious). In her art classes, there were many talented students. Lei would often quietly watch another girl draw, thinking that she could never achieve that level. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to close the gap. One day, while drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone 7 (stand) behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well.” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with confidence. She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U. S. where she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it and pushed herself to be perfect. One day, when the teacher assigned the class 8 (create) a cartoon character, Lei made over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei rose to fame during the COVID-19 pandemic. When she 9 (stick) at home, she wanted to try something new. She thought of bridging 10 (real) and fantasy. Many of her magical videos went viral and got over 20,000 likes. Passage 2 （2026·广东广州市天河区·二模） At Jiayuguan Pass, Li Sen, dressed in a traditional dragon-patterned robe, is busy issuing guanzhao — 1 ancient travel permit similar to today’s passport — to tourists. The guanzhao, 2 copies a passing ritual (仪式) 3 (date) back hundreds of years, gives tourists a role-play experience. As tourists announce their hometowns and names, Li calls out the corresponding historical names, uses a brush to write the ancient name on the guanzhao 4 stamps it with a seal (印章). The ritual is so popular that long queues form in front of the gate at the Jiayuguan Pass almost every day. “I hope the guanzhao ritual bridges the gap between 5 (visit) and the heritage, particularly the culture and stories of the ancient pass,” says Li, who 6 (play) the role of “pass chief” for over a decade. 7 (rough) a 15-minute drive from the city of Jiayuguan, the ancient pass 8 (build) during the Ming Dynasty served as a vital military stronghold and a crucial gateway 9 trade and cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road. Businessmen and messengers needed the guanzhao issued by local authorities 10 (pass) through checkpoints along the route. Passage 3 （2025·广东清远市·二模） Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. Passage 4 （2026·广东深圳市·二模） Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 experience that left a lasting impression on me. Passage 5 （2026·广东汕头市·二模） For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Passage 1 （2026·广东清远市·二模） Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 1 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 2 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 4 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 5 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the 6 (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 8 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 10 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·广东清远市·二模） My earliest memories of winter mornings in Harbin involve waking up on a kang (炕) — a 1 (heat) platform bed made of earth bricks that has been used in northern China for at least 2,000 years. The kang 2 (connect) to the family stove (炉子). When the stove is lit for cooking, hot air travels through passages 3 (run) beneath the kang, warming its entire mass. To a child, the magic of the kang was in its warm surface 4 stayed hot all night long. But as an adult — and now an academic expert — I can appreciate what a 5 (remarkable) efficient piece of engineering it is. 6 central heating, which works by warming the air in every room, the kang heats only its own surface. The room 7 (it) may be cold, but people warm themselves by lying or sitting on the platform. Once warmed, it slowly releases heat for many hours. Taking care of the kang was a family affair. My father — a secondary school teacher, not 8 engineer — became an expert at constructing the kang. Carefully building coal around the fire 9 (keep) it alive was my mom’s job. Looking back, I realize how much skill and labor were involved. But for all the effort it requires, the kang delivers something modern heating systems still struggle to deliver: long-lasting 10 (warm) with very little fuel. Passage 2 （2026·广东省中山市·二模） In a factory workshop in Huangchuan County, central China’s Henan Province, skillful workers stretch pieces of dough (面团) very carefully. They press and turn the dough into thin strips, and then use wooden sticks to pull them apart gently. These strips 1 (hang) to dry, and finally they become the famous hollow tribute noodles (空心贡面) of the area. Liu Laiwang, representative inheritor of the noodles and boss of a local food company, says, “Making these noodles 2 (be) my work since my childhood. They’re a special cultural treasure of Henan, carrying the 3 (wise) of many past generations. We must keep this skill alive and pass it on.” 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the noodle earned its name when it was presented 5 the emperor as a form of tribute. The noodles are made from high-quality wheat flour, sesame oil and salt, and their production involves more than ten steps. The noodles are very thin, with a hole in the middle. When 6 (cook), they stay firm and don’t get soft or 7 (stick). In recent years, Huangchuan has actively expanded its noodle industry, aiming to achieve both social and economic benefits. Liu’s company alone operates a 5,200-square-meter standardized facility with 8 annual production capacity of 3,000 tons. It has helped over 1,000 local families get out of poverty 9 given jobs to nearly 2,000 workers. China has many such special cultural treasures, more than 40 of 10 have been put on UNESCO’s important list, more than any other country in the world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空（广东专用） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1：1．jointly 2．where 3．to recreate 4．marks 5．featured 6．offering 7．since 8．a 9．are separated 10．civilizations Passage 2：1．organized 2．which 3．allowing 4．a 5．have lived/have been living 6．brilliant 7．diversity 8．carefully 9．as 10．and Passage 3：1．made 2．creativity 3．is promoted 4．a 5．whose 6．decorated 7．practical 8．to 9．to experience 10．truly Passage 4：1．opportunities 2．to 3．it 4．were limited 5．the 6．to recreate 7．technological 8．which 9．combination 10．showing 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1：1．Titled 2．running 3．an 4．which 5．rarely 6．marks 7．to display 8．viewers 9．and 10．golden Passage 2：1．a 2．himself 3．attracted 4．using 5．to 6．but/yet 7．endless 8．which 9．Organized 10．to appreciate Passage 3：1．previously 2．flew 3．an 4．hardship 5．because/as 6．were left 7．off 8．pulling 9．to cover 10．and Passage 4：1．a 2．battling 3．from 4．were caught 5．covered 6．whose 7．or 8．firmly 9．relief 10．tougher 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．comes 2．serving 3．that 4．made 5．a 6．faithful 7．To celebrate 8．generations 9．more vivid 10．for Passage 2：1．considered 2．them 3．to improve 4．from 5．featuring 6．an 7．offers 8．simply 9．which 10．but 主题01 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1：1．Taking 2．passionate 3．are distinguished 4．preferred 5．to 6．fully 7．a 8．performers 9．that/which 10．appreciation Passage 2：1．whose 2．chiefly 3．and 4．lighting 5．reflects 6．with 7．a 8．fairs 9．affordable 10．innovation Passage 3：1．planning 2．documented 3．has been settled 4．a 5．produced 6．and 7．as 8．which 9．genuinely 10．ambitious Passage 4：1．was organized 2．smoothly 3．the 4．models 5．economic 6．designed 7．launching 8．which 9．to bridge 10．beyond 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1：1．fashionable 2．dressed 3．whose 4．an 5．for 6．seriously 7．standing 8．to create 9．was stuck 10．reality Passage 2：1．an 2．which 3．dating 4．and 5．visitors 6．has played 7．Roughly 8．built 9．for 10．to pass Passage 3：1．its 2．which 3．the 4．decades 5．better 6．fueled 7．as 8．involving 9．initially 10．brought Passage 4：1．struck 2．immediately 3．remarkable 4．was introduced 5．combined 6．with 7．What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．an Passage 5：1．What 2．have built 3．harmoniously 4．fairs 5．exchanging 6．were known 7．as 8．loyalty 9．hidden 10．its Passage 6：1．offers 2．which 3．visiting 4．with 5．is reflected 6．entry 7．a 8．streets 9．vividly 10．To experience 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．heated 2．is connected 3．running 4．that/which 5．remarkably 6．Unlike 7．itself 8．an 9．to keep 10．warmth Passage 2：1．are hung 2．has been 3．wisdom 4．Dating 5．to 6．cooked 7．sticky 8．an 9．and 10．which / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $