专题4 语篇填空（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，通过跨学科、传统文化等多元话题，系统整合词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则，构建“语境分析-知识匹配-逻辑验证”解题体系，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|5篇（闻鸡起舞/二维码等）|语境词义辨析+词性转换（如person→personal）|从词汇本义到语境适配，衔接形容词、副词等语法知识| |语法填空|5篇（网上购物/安阳等）|固定句型（It is adj that...）+逻辑连词（but/or）|以语篇逻辑为线索，串联代词指代、介词搭配等语法点|

专题4　语篇填空 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A 　　跨学科语文 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：《闻鸡起舞》） progresslittlewordandrealize even　　happy　　he　　hear　　play 　　Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was famous for his hard work and great achievements（成就）.But when he was a child，he was very naughty（顽皮的）.He didn’t like study and showed　1　 interest in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti　2　 he didn’t have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he made up his mind to study hard. 　　Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They　3　 slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning.One day，when they were sleeping，Zu Ti　4　 the rooster crowing（打鸣）.An idea came to　5　.He woke up Liu Kun and said，“How about getting up to　6　 swords（剑）？” Though still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti　7　.From then on，they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing.They kept their　8　 day after day.They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.In this way，they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much　9　.A few years later，both of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last，their dreams came true　10　 they made great contributions to their country. 1.　little　　　2　realized　　　3.　even　　　4.　heard　 5.　him　　　6.　play　　　7　happily　　　8.　word　　　9.　progress　　　10.　and　 1　解析：考查形容词。根据“But when he was…interest in reading.”及备选词可知，此处是指对阅读的兴趣很少。little表示“几乎没有”。句意：但是祖逖小时候，他很顽皮。他不喜欢学习，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。故填little。 9　解析：考查固定短语。make much progress意为“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。故填progress。 　　［泰州市改编］第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：网上购物的利与弊） 　　Now many people buy things over the internet.　11　 is it becoming more and more popular？ 　　First，most families have access to the internet，and people can surf the internet easily.So online shopping becomes popular with people.　12　，shopping on the internet doesn’t take a lot of time.Third，people can compare the products online and make a choice，which helps them save money.It is easy and convenient　13　 people of all ages. 　　But there are some disadvantages.Some people don’t like this way of shopping.　14　 think it’s not safe to pay over the internet.Moreover，people can only see the pictures of a product.They can’t touch　15　 try them before buying. 11.　Why　　　12.　Second　　　13.　for　　　 14.　They　　　15.　or　 14　解析：考查代词。前一句提到“Some people don’t like this way of shopping.（有些人不喜欢这种购物方式。）”，本句接着说明这些人的想法。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的“some people”，在句中作主语，因此使用主格形式they，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填They。 B 　　［沈阳市改编］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：面对干旱，我们在行动） realhelpfindterriblebuy how　　action　　activity　　while　　other 　　A bottle of water may not be so important to you，　1　 it can save people who live in drought－hit（遭受旱灾的） areas in China. 　　Some places in Southwest China have gone through a　2　 drought in the past few months.Rice and vegetables are dying，the ground is cracked（干裂的），and wells and rivers are drying up.More than 20 million people are having difficulty　3　 safe drinking water. 　　However，many people are helping out by giving water，money and　4　 things to those in need.For example，900 students in Xi’an　5　 over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there.I hope you are happy.” 　　This disaster has made some students learn　6　 important it is to save water.Students in Huizhou went into the streets to encourage others to take part in water－saving　7　.One student said，“I have heard that some children in drought－hit areas don’t have enough drinking water.They have to drink dirty water.I feel　8　 sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. 　　Water is valuable.We should all do our part to save water through small　9　 like turning off the tap when we don’t use it，fixing broken taps，and taking shorter showers.Every little bit　10　！Save water，save life. 1.　while　2.　terrible　3.　finding　4.　other　5.　bought　 6.　how　　　7.　activities　　　8.　really　　　9.　actions　　　10.　helps　 3　解析：考查固定搭配。have difficulty （in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。备选词中的find的动名词形式finding（寻找）符合语境。句意：超过2 000万人口很难找到安全的饮用水。故填finding。 6　解析：考查宾语从句引导词。how important表示“多么重要”，此处为“疑问词 ＋ 形容词”结构，作learn 的宾语。句意：这场灾难让一些学生明白了节约用水是多么重要。故填how。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：甲骨文之乡——安阳） 　　Are you interested in Chinese characters？If so， you can’t miss my hometown Anyang.It 　11　 a beautiful city with a long history in the north of Henan Province.It 　12　 been one of China’s most important ancient capitals.In the late 19th century， people have found many oracle bones here.They are 　13　 earliest Chinese writings and help us know more about ancient China.Now， our hometown has developed into a modern place， 　14　 it still has its traditional beauty. 　　　15　 you come to Anyang， I believe you will fall in love with it！ 11.　is　　　12.　has　　　13.　the　　　 14.　but　　　15.　If　 14　解析：考查连词。前句“our hometown has developed into a modern place”和后句“it still has its traditional beauty”为转折关系，此处应用连词but。句意：现在我们的家乡已发展成一座现代化城市，但它仍保留着传统之美。故填but。 C 　　新素材科学技术 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：二维码——便捷生活小帮手） inventconvenienteasydevelopsince hold　　information　　get　　second　　become 　　Nowadays，our daily life is more convenient than ever before.With the　1　 of internet technology，the two－dimensional code（二维码） is very popular among us.It’s also called the quick response code（QR code）.A Japanese company　2　 this special code in 1994.It’s widely used in China now. 　　QR codes are used for keeping　3　.They are also used for storing（储存） pictures.They can　4　 much more information than common barcodes.If you want to get the information in it，just take out your phone and scan（扫描） the code with an app，and then you can get it　5　. 　　Today，QR codes are popular in China.Our life has　6　 easier and more colorful because of them.There are QR codes everywhere.People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets　7　 2010.When a machine scans the code on the ticket，information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few　8　.This makes traveling much more convenient. 　　Recently，special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities.If they　9　 lost，people can know their names，addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.How　10　 the QR code is！ 1.　development　　　2.　invented　　　3.　information　 4.　hold　　　5.　easily　　　6.　become　　　7.　since　　　8.　seconds　　　9.　get　　　10.　convenient　 1　解析：考查固定搭配。with the development of…意为“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。备选词develop的名词形式development（发展）符合语境。句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们身边非常普及。故填development。 5　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词get，需用副词形式。备选词easy的副词形式easily（容易地）符合语境。句意：如果你想获取里面的信息，只需拿出手机，用一个应用程序扫描这个二维码，然后就能轻松获取信息。故填easily。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：《白雪公主与七个小矮人》） 　　Do you know the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs（《白雪公主与七个小矮人》）？It is from the famous German book Grimm’s Fairy Tales（《格林童话》），and it is one　11　 the children’s favorite cartoon movies.There　12　 many interesting characters in this book.Now let’s take a look at some of the special dwarfs. Sleepy 　　　13　 the seven dwarfs，he is not tall or short.He has a big nose.No one knows how big his eyes are，because he really loves sleeping and doesn’t want to open his eyes. Happy 　　He is a little heavy.He has a round face，round eyes and a big mouth.　14　 hair is white.He is always happy，and that brings him good luck. 　　He is short and thin.He has two big ears.He cannot speak but he likes　15　 make friends.He is so cute and kind. 11.　of　　　12.　are　　　13.　Among　　　 14.　His　　　15.　to　 12　解析：考查存现句。分析句子可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，“many interesting characters”为复数，且此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时。句意：这本书里有许多有趣的角色。故填are。 D 　　新素材中华优秀传统文化 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：传播中医，弘扬中华文化） checkspreadpainquickperson start　　method　　experience　　as　　 they 　　Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is magic to me.My interest in it comes from my　1　 experience.Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced.I tried many different　2　.I saw different doctors，took all kinds of Western medicine，and even tried some other strange treatments（治疗）.However，none of　3　 worked.I almost gave up. 　　Three years ago when I was on a trip to China，I met a doctor of TCM.He　4　 me carefully and advised me to try some Chinese medicine.To my surprise，my　5　 was gone in just a week.I couldn’t believe how　6　 it worked. 　　Later，I learned that TCM has got very popular around the world.It can be very helpful to some diseases that last for a long time such　7　 sleeping problems or physical pains.The remarkable（显著的） effects brought about by TCM also draw my wife’s interest.With her support，I set up a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems，they can try TCM.More and more people are　8　 to know its value. 　　All these　9　 led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学），because many TCM ideas，such as yin，yang，and qi were directly inspired（启发） by it.Since then，I have walked on my way to learning and　10　 Chinese culture. 1.　personal　　　2.　methods　　　3.　them　　　 4.　checked　　　5.　pain　　　6.　quickly　　　7.　as　　　8.　starting　　　9.　experiences　　　10.　spreading　 1　解析：考查形容词。根据“My interest in it comes from my…experience.”可知，此处指“个人经历”，备选词person的形容词personal（个人的）符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词experience。句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的个人经历。故填personal。 3　解析：考查代词。根据“none of…worked”可知，此处指代前文提到的各种治疗方法，且用在介词时之后。备选词they的宾格形式them（它们）代指前面提到的methods，符合语境。句意：然而，没有一种方法奏效。故填them。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：海啸中的小英雄） 　　Tsunami is a natural disaster.Because of it，millions of people were injured and became homeless.We should set up more advanced warning systems　11　 avoid the terrible disaster. 　　A ten－year－old girl called Tilly saved about one hundred tourists in 2004　12　 warning them a tsunami was coming.She knew what was happening　13　 she learned about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier. 　　She saw the water become strange with bubbles and go back suddenly.She told her mother　14　 once.The workers cleared people from the beach quickly.Luckily，no one died. 　　Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her.It was very lucky　15　 their class learned about tsunamis just weeks before.Acquiring knowledge is important，so is protecting our oceans. 11.　to　　　12.　by　　　13.　because　　　14.　at　　　15.　that　 15　解析：考查固定句型。It is/was＋adj.＋that从句是固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子。that引导主语从句，只起连接作用，无实际词义，不可省略。句意：很幸运的是，他们班就在几周前学习过海啸知识。故填that。 E 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：资金管理小技巧） valueincludewiseamountexpect notebook　　compare　　however　　up　　mean 　　Have you heard of money management？It　1　 taking care of your cash.Kate Pentelow，a money coach who runs Money Mindset Mother Website，explains that there are a list of things to pay attention to，　2　 how to spend，save money and make money grow.It is an important ability for everyone，young or old.Learning it early can have a positive impact on our lives. 　　Be careful with your spending. 　　Pentelow says，“Spend　3　 with your money.You’d better buy things you need first，then things you want.For example，pens and　4　 are things you need for school while sweets and toys are things you want for joy.” 　　Try to save money as often as possible. 　　To save money，try to　5　 the prices in different stores and get the best deal.And consider the　6　 of money you have before buying an item.This helps you to make a good budget.A good budget stops you from spending too much. 　　Set　7　 a saving account to grow your money. 　　Pentelow also suggests we should get into the habit of saving half of everything you make or are given in a saving account.Of course，don’t　8　 to save much at one go.Save regularly and you’ll surprisingly find that is really a big deal. 　　Money management is a（n）　9　 skill in our life.It will make us feel safer and more confident.　10　，some of us have no idea of it.Thus，let’s start from now on！Good money management will help us a lot in the future. 1.　means　　　2.　including　　　3.　wisely　　　 4.　notebooks　　　5.　compare　　　6.　amount　　　 7.　up　　　8.　expect　　　9.　valuable　　　10.　However　 2　解析：考查介词。句子前半句提到“有一系列事情需要注意”，后半句列举具体内容，此处需要一个表示举例、包含的介词。including是介词，意为“包括”，用于引出具体例子，符合语境。句意：经营Money Mindset Mother网站的理财教练Kate Pentelow解释说，有一系列事情需要注意，包括如何花钱、存钱和让钱增长。故填including。 10　解析：考查副词。前一句说明理财的好处，后一句指出很多人并不了解它，两句之间存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开。however （然而）表示转折，符合语境与用法，句首首字母应大写。句意：然而，我们中的一些人对此一无所知。故填However。 　　新素材五育并举 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：我的高效学习法——从错题中进步） Good Habits after an Exam Yoyo April，2nd　 　　Each time after taking an exam and seeing my grades，I have a lot to do. 　　In one notebook，I write down the questions I got wrong and the ones that took me　11　 long time to think about in the test.I compare my idea with the right answer and find out　12　 I was stuck. 　　In another notebook，I write　13　 good sentences and paragraphs from Chinese and English test papers to help make my writing better. 　　For science subjects，I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand it better.Once I had trouble　14　 doing an energy conversion（转换） problem of an electric motor，I searched and learned about the structure of the motor.After that I found　15　 much easier to solve similar problems.Finding more background information has helped my study a lot. 24　　156　　1，247 11.　a　　　12.　where　　　13.　down　　　14.　in　　　15.　it　 12　解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据上文“the ones that took me…long time to think about in the test”可知，此处指找出自己在哪里卡住了，从句中缺少地点状语，用 where 引导。句意：我将我的想法与正确答案进行比较，找出我在哪里卡住了。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $