专题2 任务型阅读（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，通过中国元素、社会热点等话题训练，提炼上下文逻辑分析、衔接词应用等解题方法，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |新素材中国元素|1篇（拼音）|通过前后句语义关联（如“前句提问-后句回答”）、承上启下衔接|以“工具-推广-文化意义”逻辑链构建段落，考查指代与递进关系| |新素材社会热点|1篇（屏幕时间）|分析“轻松乐趣”的负面影响，通过转折词引出代价|按“现象-问题-影响-解决”逻辑展开，训练因果与对比思维| |传统文化|1篇（艾草）|利用“On one hand...On the other hand”并列结构解题|围绕“习俗-药用-产业”时间线，强化并列与例证逻辑| |防灾知识|1篇（龙卷风）|通过区域特征命名、安全措施步骤衔接|遵循“定义-预防-应对-总结”流程，培养流程化思维|

专题2　任务型阅读 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 新素材中国元素 A（话题：小小拼音，连接世界） 　　［厦门市］Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language，with tens of thousands of characters.When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know，what do you do？　1　 Pinyin，a system that uses the Latin alphabet（拉丁字母），tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. 　　In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin.They created the system to help Chinese people learn how to read.　2　 The illiteracy rate（文盲率） in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964.In 2018，it’s only 4.08 percent. 　　　3　 It helps to promote（推广） the use of Putonghua，so that people who speak different dialects（方言） can still understand each other. 　　It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones.Other methods，like the five－stroke input method（五笔输入法），are much more difficult to use. 　　　4　 The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries（词条），such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and Zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. 　　Foreigners sometimes use pinyin in reports about China.　5　 Pinyin is not only a language tool，but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.This idea worked out quite well. B.Pinyin has been useful in other ways，too. C.Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. D.You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. E.It has become a special symbol of Chinese culture going global. 1.　D　　　2.　A　　　3.　B　　　 4.　C　　　5.　E　 5　解析：前句提到“外国人有时在有关中国的报道中使用拼音”，后句指出“拼音是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁”。空处需要表达拼音对世界产生的影响与文化意义。E项（它已经成为中国文化走向世界的一个特殊标志。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 新素材社会热点 B（话题：别让屏幕偷走你的快乐） 　　［成都市］How did you spend your last holiday？Did you spend hours playing on your phone？　6　A recent survey found that people spend over five hours online every day on average（平均）！ 　　What do we do during those long hours online？For most，it’s watching short videos or laughing at “internet memes（网络热梗）”.　7　 In fact，experts say this “junk content” makes our brains lazy and slow.They even named this problem “brain rot”—like a plant rotting（腐烂） from too many bad things！ 　　Watching fun short videos and memes is like eating a bag of chips.　8　 It’s easy，requiring no effort，and tricking us into thinking we’re having fun.With a screen and the internet，we can spend the whole day on the sofa. 　　　9　 The more time we spend on our screens，the less real－life joy we experience.It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.Over time，we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. 　　It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”.Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.　10　 Bathe in the warm sunlight.Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong.Just don’t let your screens take over your free time，and leave your brain “rotting”！ 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.If so，you’re not alone. B.Breathe in the fresh air. C.Once you start，it’s hard to stop. D.However，this “easy fun” comes at a price. E.While these seem fun，they don’t truly relax us. 6.　A　　　7.　E　　　8.　C　　　 9.　D　　　10.　B　 9　解析：根据空后“The more time we spend on our screens，the less real－life joy we experience.It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，体验的现实生活乐趣就越少，这会让我们错失现实世界的美好。因此，空处需引出“轻松乐趣”的负面影响。D项（然而，这种“轻松的乐趣”是有代价的。）符合语境。故选D。 C （话题：艾草的前世今生） 　　［南阳市］Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood（艾草）.　11　 On the other hand，its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. 　　In fact，wormwood tastes terrible but smells very pleasant.　12　 So we can see it in Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）.Now this book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.　13　 　　Wormwood is well－known because it can treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still helping people.Wormwood is becoming the main－industry in this area.　14　 At the same time，wormwood is becoming more and more famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 　　Recently，Qichun is busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show（艾草产业展会）.　15　 And it will be good for TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. B.He was a very famous TCM doctor during the Ming Dynasty. C.People are living better and better by growing wormwood. D.On one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out bad spirits or bad luck. E.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 11.　D　　　12.　E　　　13.　B　　　14.　C　　　15.　A　 11　解析：根据空后“On the other hand，its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.（另一方面，它独特的气味还能驱赶房间里的虫子。）”可知，此处指的是还有一方面的作用。D 项（一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除恶灵或厄运。）符合语境。故选D。 14　解析：根据空前“Wormwood is becoming the main－industry in this area.”可知，艾草成为主要产业，这使得人们的生活越来越好。C项 （通过种植艾草，蕲春人民生活地越来越好。） 符合语境。故选 C。 D （话题：防灾小课堂：应对龙卷风） 　　Tornado is a natural disaster.Every year in the US，about 500 tornadoes pass from Texas through Oklahoma，Kansas，Iowa，and into South Dakota.　16　 　　The “tornado season” is usually in spring，but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come，people follow their disaster plans.　17　 At home，the best place is the basement（地下室）.If there is no basement，a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. 　　“　18　 That makes us get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado，” says Tiffany Taylor，a high school student from Texas.“There’s no basement at my school，so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course，we never sit near the windows.” 　　　19　 Then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.And usually there is a lot of damage！ 　　In China，we are not so often troubled by tornadoes，but we do have disasters like earthquakes，or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep ourselves safe when a natural disaster happens.　20　For example，we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.At school，we often have practice. B.They find somewhere safe to stay. C.People call this area “Tornado Alley”. D.Remember：To stay safe，we should get well prepared. E.After the tornado，people first check to see if it is safe to go out. 16.　C 　　　17.　B　　　18.　A　　　 19.　E　　　20.　D　 16　解析：根据空前“Every year in the US，about 500 tornadoes pass from Texas through Oklahoma，Kansas，Iowa and into South Dakota.”可知，前文介绍了龙卷风发生的地区，C 项（人们称这个地区为“龙卷风走廊”。）进一步说明了这一区域的特点，符合语境。故选C。 20　解析：根据空前“It is important to know how to keep ourselves safe when a natural disaster happens.”可知，前文强调了在自然灾害中保障自身安全的重要性，D项（记住：为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。）承接上文，点明主旨，符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $