专题4 语篇填空（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，以社会热点与传统文化话题为载体，通过词汇变形与语法填空双模块训练，系统提炼固定搭配、语法规则及语境分析方法，构建词-句-篇逻辑链条，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|6组（网购/龙舟等）|词形转换（名词复数/动名词）、固定搭配（enjoy oneself）|从基础词汇变形到语境词义辨析，衔接语法规则与语义表达| |语法填空|6组（“搭子”文化/母亲河等）|语法结构（宾语从句引导词、介词搭配）、句子成分分析（be动词/连词）|从单句语法填空到语篇逻辑连贯，强化语法知识在语境中的应用|

专题4　语篇填空 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A 　　 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：网购——便捷生活新潮流） whatinterestteachmoneythey everything　　speed　　quick　　woman　　write 　　“Who will need a shopping mall if you can shop online？” says Wang Lin，28，a（n）　1　 in Beijing.Online shopping has become an important part of her life.She spends a lot of 　2　 shopping online.She seldom goes to a shopping mall now.More Chinese internet users are 　3　 in online shopping.They are from all walks of life（各行各业）.More 　4　 shop online than men.Even old people let their children 　5　 them how to shop online.Everyone enjoys 　6　 when they are shopping online.There are some large online shopping sites（网址） in China.People can find almost 　7　 they need on the sites.Billions of（数十亿） yuan are spent on online shopping every year.You may question the 　8　 of delivery.Wang Lin says，“You needn’t worry.It is very fast.The things ship out very 　9　.Usually，you will get 　10　 you buy in only one or two days and the best part of online shopping is to open the product（货物） box.” 1.　writer　　2.　money　　3.　interested　　4.　women　 5.　teach　　6.　themselves　　7.　everything　　8.　speed　 9.　quickly　　10.　what　 6.themselves　解析：考查反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。这里的主语为每个人，they的反身代词themselves符合题意。句意：每个人在网上购物时都很愉快。故填themselves。 10.what　解析：考查特殊疑问词。分析句子结构可知，这里为宾语从句，空处在从句中作buy的宾语，结合备选词可知，what（什么）符合题意。句意：通常情况下，你在一两天内就能收到所购商品，而打开商品包装盒是网购最棒的环节。故填what。 新素材　社会热点 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：“搭子”文化） 　　“Da Zi” becomes a hot word in China.When we travel，study or work，we need someone to be with us.They are our “Da Zi”.　11　 our daily life，neighbors are our “Da Zi”.They often give 　12　 helping hand to us.For example，I often pick up my neighbors 　13　 my way home.They often lend me their computers when mine doesn’t work.Sometimes，when I am busy with my homework，they even help me look 　14　 my little sister.Having a good “Da Zi” 　15　 important and valuable to everyone.This warm relationship makes our life more comfortable and happy.Do you think so？ 11.　In　　12.　a　　13.　on　　14.　after　　15.　is　 15.is　解析：考查be动词。根据“Having a good ‘Da Zi’… important and valuable to everyone.”可知，此处缺be动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词，is符合语境。句意：有一个好“搭子”对每个人来说都是重要且珍贵的。故填is。 B 　　新素材　中华优秀传统文化 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：龙舟大派对） activitycelebrateexcitemotherother popular　　color　　together　　we　　start 　　On Sunday，during the Dragon Boat Festival，a fun dragon boat competition（比赛） 　1　 in Guangzhou. 　　Many teams from all over the world came to take part in the 　2　 event on the beautiful Pearl River.Some teams were from the US，Canada，and 　3　 countries.And six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. 　　Before the competition began，people had some 　4　 to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.There were lion dance shows，which are a 　5　 tradition in Guangdong.The lion dancers moved their 　6　 lion costumes（服装） around and did cool tricks（表演很酷的把戏）. 　　In the town of Shatian in Dongguan，there was a special dragon boat team.All the people in the team were 　7　，aged from 28 to 62.“The young should keep the spirit of teamwork.We still need the spirit in 　8　 everyday lives，” said Guo Yanting，a 38－year－old mother of the team. 　　The dragon boat competition was a great way to 　9　 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people 　10　.Everyone had a fun day！ 1.　started　　　2.　exciting　　3.　other　　　4.　activities　 5.　popular　　6.　colorful　　　7.　mothers　　8.　our　　 9.　celebrate　　10.　together　 9.celebrate　解析：考查动词。根据“The dragon boat competition was a great way to… the Dragon Boat Festival”及备选词可知，赛龙舟是庆祝端午节的方式。celebrate（庆祝）符合语境。a great way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，因此此处动词用原形。句意：龙舟比赛是庆祝端午节的一种绝佳方式，并且能够将人们汇聚在一起。故填celebrate。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：我们的母亲河） 　　The Yellow River，often called “the Mother River” of China，is very important to our country.It is 　11　 second longest river in China，stretching（绵延） about 5，464 kilometers. 　　The river starts 　12　 the Bayankala Mountains on the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.It runs through nine provinces before reaching the Bohai Sea.The Yellow River gets 　13　 name from the large amount of yellow silt（泥沙） it carries. 　　Long ago，our ancestors（祖先） lived near the Yellow River.It gave them water to drink and land to grow crops.　14　 it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization（中华文明的发祥地）. 　　However，the river now has some problems，like pollution.We should work together 　15　 protect it and keep this great river clean for the future. 11.　the　　12.　from　　13.　its　　14.　So　　15.　to　 13.its　解析：考查代词。name前缺少限定词，且主语为“The Yellow River”，因此这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its（它的）来修饰name。句意：黄河因携带大量的黄色泥沙而得名。故填its。 C 　　［平顶山市改编］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：家务新规） butdotheyeithermake rule　　join　　housework　　sure　　about 　　There are many rules in our lives.A city in China has a new 　1　 for both parents and children.Parents need to ensure（确保） their children spend at least two hours doing 　2　 every week.This rule is a big hit（热点） online.There are many different ideas 　3　 the new rule.Some people think it’s good，but others disagree. 　　Wang Xing is a high school student.“I’d like to help my parents with the housework，　4　 I don’t have time to do so，” he says.“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend，and doing housework 　5　 me too tired.”He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework，　6　. 　　Xiong Bingqi，an expert（专家），says，“To make 　7　 the new rule works well，parents need to help their children learn some skills and 　8　 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on（专注于） children’s grades and don’t teach 　9　 important life skills，” Xiong adds.“In fact，　10　 housework is good for children both physically and mentally.It can help them work better.” 　　What do you think of the new rule？ 1.　rule　　　2.　housework　　　3.　about　　　4.　but　 5.　makes　　6.　either　　　　　7.　sure　　　 8.　join　 9.　them　　 10.　doing　 7.sure　解析：考查固定短语。根据语境可知，这里指的是确保规则得以有效实施。make sure意为“确保”，固定短语。句意：为了确保新规定能有效实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。故填sure。 10.doing　解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，do housework的动名词形式是doing housework，表示 “做家务”。句意：事实上，做家务对孩子身心都有好处。故填doing。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：友善的指引） 　　A friend of mine came to our city.He wanted to go to the hotel，but he didn’t know 　11　 to get there.So he asked the policeman 　12　 help.The policeman was friendly and told him the way.“Go along the road and then turn left at the second crossing.　13　 is a park next to a hospital.The hospital is across 　14　 the hotel.It takes half an hour to get there，”the policeman said kindly.Maybe he thought it would be important for my friend to enjoy the sun and the air for free.My friend thanked the policeman 　15　 went to his hotel safely. 11.　how　　　12.　for　　　13.　There　　 14.　from　　　15.　and　 11.how　解析：前文提到朋友想去酒店，后文 “to get there（到达那里）”表明他不知道如何前往，how to do sth.是固定结构，意为 “如何做某事”，符合 “不知道去酒店的方式” 这一语境。故填how。 D 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：世界海洋日） providecoverprotectsuggestionoften like　　rubbish　　planet　　plastic　　full 　　Hello，little friends！Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 　1　. 　　First，let me tell you something about our earth.It is 　2　 of water.As a matter of fact，sea water 　3　 about 71％ of the earth.So the ocean is important to people and animals.It is home to many animals and plants and it also 　4　 food for people.But people do many bad things to it，such as throwing 　5　 and pouring（倾倒） waste water into it.In some places，the sea looks 　6　 a big rubbish bin.So we need to do something to protect the ocean.Here are three 　7　. 　　Use as few 　8　 things as possible.They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. 　　Take part in beach cleaning activities 　9　.Collect rubbish and recycle（回收） it. 　　Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean，and ask them to join in the action of 　10　 the ocean. 　　Thank you for listening！ 1.　planet　　2.　full　　　3.　covers　　4.　provides　　 5.　rubbish　　6.　like　　　7.　suggestions　　8.　plastic　 9.　often　　　10.　protecting　 4.provides　解析：考查动词。根据句意及空缺处上下文可知，空处要填动词，provide意为“提供”，符合语境，主语为it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：它是许多动物和植物的家园，它也为人们提供食物。故填provides。 10.protecting　解析：考查动名词。根据上文“Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean”可知，此处表示参与“保护”海洋的行动。protect 意为“保护”，符合语境，因为空前有介词of，所以此处应填protect的动名词形式protecting。句意：帮助更多的人了解海洋的重要性，并要求他们加入保护海洋的行动。故填protecting。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：团队合作的力量） 　　Teamwork is very important in our life.We need teamwork in a company，in sports games and in other group activities.Teamwork is the key 　11　 making our goals come true. 　　I am 　12　 engineer in a big company.Last month，our group had a difficult task.But none（没有人） of the group members wanted to give up.All of us tried our best to come up 　13　 a solution.We discussed and listened to the ideas of every member in the team，and then we made a plan.Everyone did his or her part.When one member was in trouble（困难），　14　 other members came and lent him or her a hand.And when we felt down，we cheered up each other.Finally，we finished the task successfully. 　　You see？Teamwork is so powerful（有力量的）.It 　15　 help solve problems and improve ourselves. 11.　to　　12.　an　　13.　with　　14.　the　　15.　can　 15.can　解析：根据前文 “Teamwork is so powerful.（团队合作如此有力量。）”可知，后文 “help solve problems and improve ourselves（帮助解决问题和提升自我）”是团队合作具备的能力，情态动词can表示 “能够，可以”，符合语境。故填can。 E 　　新素材　志愿服务 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：投身志愿，点亮生活） forfriendvolunteermeaninga make　　help　　never　　feeling　　you 　　Volunteering is becoming popular now.Have you ever taken part in voluntary work？You could work with other 　1　 to pick up something dirty，help to teach kids or feed people without homes.People will thank you 　2　 your work. 　　Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups.You can also make 　3　 get better.When you volunteer，you can make friends，learn something useful and experience many 　4　 things.Volunteering helps with your body and mind.When you volunteer，you’ll become more 　5　 than before.So if you don’t have enough friends now，be a volunteer.You’ll meet people who can share your interests and 　6　.Voluntary work will mean 　7　 lot to you.That’s because your work 　8　 a difference to someone’s life.After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer，someone may give you advice on how to be a good volunteer.I think you will enjoy 　9　 others in need.Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day.Although you never join in some voluntary work before，it’s 　10　 too late to start from now on. 1.　volunteers　　　　2.　for　　　　　3.　yourself　 4.　meaningful　　　　 5.　friendly　　　6.　feelings　 7.　a　　　　　8.　makes　　　9.　helping　　10.　never　 4.meaningful　解析：考查形容词。此空修饰名词things，结合上文可知，这里说的是参加志愿工作的一些积极影响，因此应填形容词meaningful（有意义的）。句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以交到朋友，学到有用的东西，经历许多有意义的事情。故填meaningful。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：爷爷的省钱小妙招） 　　My grandpa loves going to the farm market to do shopping.The farm market is usually far from the city center.So he usually gets 　11　 very early.Then he goes to the market 　12　 bus.When he gets there，he doesn’t shop at once（马上）.He usually walks around the market 　13　 talks with the sellers.He checks the things and wants to find the freshest and the cheapest（最便宜的）.He can usually buy things 　14　 very good prices.He is happy to go shopping in the farm market.He can save money and have a good time there.He says the farm market makes him feel close to nature and brings him a lot 　15　 fun every week. 11.　up　　　12.　by　　13.　and　　14.　at　　15.　of　 14.at　解析：考查介词。at good prices意为“以很好的价格”，固定搭配。句意：他通常能以很好的价格买到东西。故填at。 F 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：魅力中国行） beautywearvisitlakeacross weather　　warm　　I　　swim　　lose 　　The world is a book， and travel can help us read more pages.During my stay in China，I visited many 　1　 places.I was surprised at how different the 　2　 was in different cities.It was cold in Harbin and Chongli， but 　3　 in Sanya and Kunming.In Harbin，we 　4　 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows.In Sanya，we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 　5　 in the sea.In Chongli，we learned how to snowboard.In Kunming， we enjoyed the warm sunlight. 　　There are many places of interest 　6　 China.The beauty of Altay（阿勒泰） in Xinjiang amazed 　7　.I enjoyed the green grasslands and clean 　8　 a lot.Guilin is also a good place to visit.As we all know，Guilin’s scenery（风景） is the best in the world.I 　9　 myself in the clear rivers and green mountains there. 　　I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains.I can not only 　10　 different places，but also get a new way of seeing things.That’s the meaning of travelling. 1.　beautiful　　　2.　weather　　3.　warm　　4.　wore　 5.　swimming　　6.　across　　　7.　me　　　8.　lakes　 9.　lost　10.　visit　 5.swimming　解析：考查固定用法。enjoy oneself doing sth.意为“玩得开心”，结合上下文及备选词可知，swimming符合语境。句意：在三亚，我们吃了海鲜并且愉快地在海里游泳。故填swimming。 　　［杭州市改编］第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：校园规则面面观） Is your school strict？ Alice 　　Well， yes and no.　11　 class we can decide where to go.We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground 　12　 Mike， but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home！ Karl 　　Yes， the teachers 　13　 very strict！ We can’t talk in class or ask questions.We should listen to the teachers and copy down the notes（抄写信息） from the blackboard.That’s all！ Jane 　　Not really， no.We can use computers in class to look for information， 　14　 we can’t visit social networking sites（社交网站）.　15　 is important for us to follow the rules.I like my school. 11.　After　　12.　with　　13.　are　　14.　but　　15.　It　 14.but　解析：考查连词。根据空前“We can use computers in class to look for information（在课堂上我们可以用电脑搜索信息）”及空后“we can’t visit social networking sites（我们不能访问社交网站）”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $