专题1 选择型阅读（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，以真实情境和跨学科素材为载体，通过题型分类与新考法解析，系统构建选择型阅读解题方法体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|2篇（环境日/商超指引）|数字计算（图表数据整合）、图文转换（信息匹配）|从生活场景到信息提取，强化细节定位与逻辑分析| |记叙文阅读|2篇（残疾孩子公园/操场清洁）|标题归纳（主旨提炼）、情绪变化（文本线索追踪）|以叙事线索为核心，培养事件发展与情感理解能力| |跨学科阅读|1篇（仰望星空）|图文转换（常识关联）、写作意图（作者观点推断）|地理知识与语言理解结合，提升跨学科思维| |说明文阅读|3篇（大堡礁/消费/生态）|细节排序（逻辑链梳理）、词义猜测（上下文语境）|从现象到本质，构建说明文体的结构与信息筛选逻辑|

专题1　选择型阅读 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 应用文阅读 真实情境 　A（话题：世界环境日） How much do your parents spend on water and electricity（电）？ It is time for us children to take action. Did you do these？ Little Actions Work Take a long time to shower. Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. Use ACs（空调） for a long time in summer. 　Leave the lights and TVs on. “1＝always， 2＝usually， 3＝often， 4＝sometimes， 5＝seldom， 6＝never” I am going to … 1　　　　 2　　　　 Small Steps，Beautiful World！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）1.What is celebrated on June 5th？ A.World Water Day.　　B.World Earth Day. C.World Environment Day.　　D.World Forest Day. 解析：数字计算题。 观察柱形图可知，在五月份，这个家庭的水费是100元，电费是190元。由此可知，水费和电费总计为：100＋190＝290（元）。故选D。 （　D　）2.新考法　数字计算 How much does the family spend on water and electricity in May？ A.90 yuan.　　B.100 yuan. C.190 yuan.　　D.290 yuan. （　B　）3.When do people spend the most money on electricity？ A.In July.　　B.In August. C.In September.　　D.In October. （　C　）4.What is the best title for the poster？ A.Save Water，Save Life B.Water Down，No Electricity C.Small Actions，Big Changes D.Less Money，Happy Parents 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，海报主要介绍了一年内一个家庭的水电费支出，并提出了一些在生活中节约水电的建议，因此C项（小行动，大改变）适合作该海报的标题。故选C。 （　A　）5.Who is the passage written for？ A.Children.　　B.Parents.　　C.Teachers.　　D.Workers. B（话题：商超购物指引） Store Guide 　　［郑州市］Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F Second Floor ·Food Hall ·Music and Books 1F First Floor ·Men’s Accessories（配饰） ·Kids’ Clothing ·Men’s Shoes ·Teens’ Clothing ·Men’s Clothing ·Luggage（行李箱） G Ground Floor ·Women’s Accessories ·Women’s Clothing ·Women’s Shoes ·Cosmetics（化妆品） ·Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear B1 First Basement ·Toys ·Household Appliances（家电） ·Furniture（家具） ·Technology（科技） B2 Second Basement ·Parking 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）6.Father’s Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T－shirt，you can go to the 　　　　. A.Second Floor　　B.First Floor C.Ground Floor　　D.First Basement （　D　）7.On which floor can’t people do the shopping？ A.The Second Floor.　　B.The First Floor. C.The First Basement.　　D.The Second Basement. （　A　）8.新考法　创新型设问 If you start shopping on the Second Floor and finish in the Second Basement，what’s the most reasonable（合理的） order to get the things below？ a.trousers for kids　　b.a toy car c.a jazz CD　　d.a silk dress A.c→a→d→b　　B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d　　D.a→b→d→c 解析：细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；再在地上一层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c→a→d→b。故选A。 （　C　）9.新考法　图文转换 According to the information of 2F，which of the following icons is the most suitable for ？ （　A　）10.What can we learn from the guide？ A.There are bathrooms on each floor in the store. B.You can find kids’ clothing and toys in the First Basement. C.You can park your cars in the First Basement and the Second Basement. D.You can buy only men’s clothing and shoes on the First Floor. 记叙文阅读 C（话题：给残疾孩子的特别公园） 　　Kason Creed is a 9－year－old disabled（残疾的） boy from Kennewick，Washington.He can’t walk，so he has to use a wheelchair to move around. 　　One day，Kason went to meet a doctor with his grandmother.The hospital was far away from his home.When they got to the doctor’s office，Kason’s eyes turned very big.There were all kinds of facilities（设施） for disabled kids to have fun！He had a great time there. 　　But there wasn’t a place like that around Kason’s home.He felt sad.He hoped to have one in his community，and then all disabled kids like him could play together. 　　Later，a worker，Nick Farline，learned about Kason’s wish.He worked for Kennewick’s park office.“I think the boy has something to tell，” Nick said，“and we need to listen to him and find a way to help him.” 　　With Nick’s help，a new park near Kason’s community opened on November 7th last year.Its name is Kason’s Corner.There are many great facilities for disabled kids.They bring much fun to these kids. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）11.新考法　图文转换 Which of the following is a “wheelchair”？ 解析：图文转换题。根据第一段中“He can’t walk，so he has to use a wheelchair to move around.”以及常识可知，wheelchair（轮椅）指的是一种帮助无法行走的人四处移动的设备，通常有四个轮子、一个座位和靠背，与C项图片一致。故选C。 （　D　）12.What made Kason sad according to Paragraph 3？ A.His old wheelchair. B.The long trip to the doctor. C.The doctor’s words to him. D.No fun place near his home. （　B　）13.What do you think of Nick Farline？ A.He is cute.　　B.He is kind. C.He is active.　　D.He is cool. （　D　）14.What can we know about Kason’s Corner？ A.It opened in December. B.Many disabled kids live there. C.Kason can meet his doctor there. D.Lots of disabled children like it. （　A　）15.What’s the passage mainly about？ A.Kason and his wish. B.Kason’s school life. C.New facilities for doctors. D.Good doctors for disabled kids. 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕9岁残疾男孩Kason的心愿展开——他希望自己家附近有供残疾孩子玩乐的场所，最终在Nick Farline的帮助下达成心愿。因此A项（Kason和他的心愿）最能概括全文的核心内容。故选A。 D（话题：齐心协力，还操场一片洁净） 　　I’m Jenny from Grade Seven.Our school finishes at 3 o’clock every afternoon.Every Friday after school，my friends Kate，Lucy，Annie and I have something to do.We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours.We usually wear gloves and take some rubbish bags with us. 　　I remember how we started. 　　“How can we four clean the big playground？” Lucy asked. 　　I shared my idea，“How about working in groups？” 　　So we divided ourselves into two groups.Annie and Kate were in one group and Lucy and I were in the other group.Annie and Kate started from the west end，and Lucy and I started from the east end.Two hours later，we met in the middle of the playground.We were so proud. 　　Every week we keep doing it，and students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground. 　　Lots of students play on the playground every day，and some of them may fall over（绊倒） all kinds of rubbish，such as banana skins（外皮） or water bottles.We clean the playground every Friday and it’s closed at the weekend.Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is safe for us to use.Everyone can play on it happily.We’re very glad for our work. 　　Do you have a playground in your school？ Would you like to do the same thing for your school？ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）16.When does the writer usually finish picking up rubbish？ A.At 3：00 p.m.　　B.At 4：00 p.m. C.At 5：00 p.m.　　D.At 6：00 p.m. （　B　）17.Who were in the same group？ A.Annie & Jenny.　　B.Lucy & Jenny. C.Kate & Lucy.　　D.Annie & Lucy. （　A　）18.Where did the two groups meet after finishing cleaning for the first time？ A.In the middle of the playground. B.At the east end of the playground. C.At the west end of the playground. D.At the school gate. （　C　）19.What do we know about the playground on Monday？ A.It’s closed.　　B.It’s quiet. C.It’s safe.　　D.It’s dirty. （　A　）20.What is the best title for the passage？ A.Playground Clean－Ups　　B.Special School Friends C.After－School Sports　　D.Help from Friends 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny和她的朋友们每周五放学后打扫学校操场的事情。因此，A项（操场大扫除）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 跨学科　地理 　E（话题：仰望星空） 　　［泉州市］Josie and Lingling planned to camp in Josie’s garden.Josie said，“I’m so happy that we get to camp in the garden.It will be lots of fun.” Then Lingling said，“I bring flashlights（手电筒） so we can play games in the tent.” “Wow，it will be an unforgettable（难忘的） night，” said Josie. 　　Josie’s dad went inside the tent.“Girls，what are you doing？ It is a good time to look at the nighttime sky，” he said.They both answered，“Do we have to now？ We want to play inside the tent.We want to play games first.” 　　“The sky is so beautiful tonight.Come on！ I have already set up the telescope（望远镜）.” 　　“See the stars in the sky？ Those points（点） of the bright light can form shapes.You can see the Big Dipper.It’s a group of stars that look like a big spoon（something that we use to eat food or drink soup） in the sky，” Josie’s dad said. 　　“Wow，that’s fantastic（太棒了）！” Josie said. 　　“This is fun，” said Lingling.“I really enjoy looking at the stars.How beautiful！” 　　“I think we’ve seen enough of the night sky，” said Josie’s dad.“You girls can go to play now.” 　　“Aw，Dad，can’t we keep looking？” asked Josie.“This is really fun.” 　　“This will surely be an exciting night！” Josie shouted. 　　As long as you are careful enough，you will certainly find the beauty of nature. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）21.Why did Lingling bring flashlights？ A.To check the tent.　　B.To play games in the tent. C.To find the telescope.　　D.To help start a campfire. （　B　）22.新考法　图文转换 Which picture is “the Big Dipper”？ 解析：图文转换题。根据第四段中“It’s a group of stars that look like a big spoon（something that we use to eat food or drink soup） in the sky”和常识可知，北斗七星看起来像一把大勺子，B项图片符合题意。故选B。 （　D　）23.新考法　情绪变化 How do the girls’ feelings change about seeing stars？ A.Excited→bored.　　B.Nervous→relaxed. C.Confident→unsure.　　D.Uninterested→excited. （　B　）24.What will the girls do next？ A.They will take photos of bright stars. B.They will keep looking at the night sky. C.They will study how to use the telescope. D.They will find a place with light. （　C　）25.What’s the purpose of the passage？ A.To tell us the importance of having good friends. B.To teach us how to use a telescope. C.To advise us to learn to enjoy the beauty of nature. D.To guide us to spend our time properly. 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段“As long as you are careful enough，you will certainly find the beauty of nature.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们学会发现并享受自然之美。故选C。 说明文阅读 F（话题：大堡礁在全球变暖中“挣扎求生”） 　　The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans.The Coral Sea（珊瑚海） is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders（奇观），the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）.But the reef is now in danger. 　　The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system（系统）.It is made up of almost 3，000 different corals.The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2，000 kinds of fish.Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. 　　However，global warming（全球变暖） is causing damage to the Great Barrier Reef.Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae（海藻）.The algae not only live in it，but also are the main food for the coral.Without it，the coral is still alive but is slowly dying. 　　As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food，the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet.Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）26.How many kinds of coral does the Great Barrier Reef have？ A.About 3，000.　　B.Over 3，000. C.About 2，000.　　D.Over 2，000. （　A　）27.Why is the Great Barrier Reef in a poor condition now？ A.Because of global warming. B.Because of humans’ pollution. C.Because of human’s ocean development. D.Because of human’s great need of algae. （　B　）28.新考法　细节排序 What is happening to the biggest coral reef system？ Please choose the right order. ①Coral runs out of the algae.　②Coral has no food. ③Coral dies slowly.　④Ocean temperatures rise. A.①→②→③→④　　B.④→①→②→③ C.④→①→③→②　　D.②→③→①→④ （　A　）29.What do the coral reef systems provide for human？ A.Food.　　B.Medicine.　　C.Algae.　　D.Water. （　C　）30.Where can we probably read this passage？ A.In a history book.　　B.In sports news. C.In a nature magazine.　　D.In a health report. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太平洋的大堡礁珊瑚系统因为全球变暖而面临的困境，属于自然科普类，所以这篇文章可能会出现在自然杂志上。故选C。 G（话题：理性消费小贴士） 　　Can you make wise choices when shopping？Here are some tips to help you. 　　Make a list. 　　Before going shopping，write down what you really need on a list.For example，if you just need new notebooks，stick to your list instead of buying other things.This helps save money for important things. 　　Always make a plan. 　　You should know how much money you have.Then you will know how much money you can spend.After that，think about how to get things with as little money as possible. Check the prices and the quality（质量）. 　　Look at the things in different places before buying.A pen might cost ￥20，but it may be only ￥10 in another shop.Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable—after all（毕竟），cheap things that break（损坏） easily waste money. 　　Read ads. 　　When you see great sales in the shopping malls，you can go there.And when a new shopping mall opens，there is always a big sale in it.You may enjoy some big discounts（折扣）. 　　By following these tips，you can become a smart shopper and form good shopping habits. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.Why should you make a list before shopping？ A.To buy more things.　　B.To save money. C.To buy expensive things.　　D.To forget what you need. （　C　）32.What should you do before buying something？ A.Read some tips. B.Take a break. C.Compare prices and quality. D.Do some maths. （　B　）33.When can you enjoy big discounts？ A.When a mall has normal sales. B.When a new mall opens. C.When there are no sales. D.When you read an ad. （　C　）34.What does the underlined word “durable” mean in the passage？ A.Easy to break.　　B.Beautiful. C.Long－lasting.　　D.Expensive. 解析：词义猜测题。根据短文中“after all，cheap things that break easily waste money（毕竟，买容易损坏的便宜货就是在浪费钱）” 可知，作者不建议买容易坏的便宜货，由此推断 durable 意为 “耐用的”，和 “long－lasting（持久的）”同义。故选C。 （　C　）35.What is the main idea of the passage？ A.How to buy expensive things. B.How to make a shopping list. C.How to be a smart shopper. D.How to protect the environment. 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕 “如何明智购物” 给出了列清单、作预算、比价查质量、关注促销四条建议，最后总结，因此C项 （如何成为一名聪明的购物者）最能概括全文。故选C。 新素材　生态环保 H（话题：遵循动物规则，维护生态平衡） 　　Animals live in different places，and there are some “rules” in their worlds，just as we have rules in our lives. 　　In the forest，there are many kinds of animals，such as foxes，wolves，and eagles（鹰）.The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food.They need to be careful not to enter the territory（领地） of other strong animals.This is a kind of “rule” in the forest.If they break it，there may be a fight. 　　In the ocean，sharks and whales are big animals.Sharks are good at hunting（捕猎）.They swim fast to catch smaller fish.But they also have to follow the “rules” of the ocean.For example，they can’t overhunt（过度捕猎） in one place，or there won’t be enough food in the future. 　　At the zoo，we also have rules to protect the animals.We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food.This is because our food may be bad for their health.We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb（打扰） them. 　　We，as humans，also have a very important “rule” to follow.We need to protect the forests and oceans，which are the homes of these animals.We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute（污染） the water.If we break these rules，the animals will be in danger. 　　In short，whether in the wild or in the zoo，there are rules related（有关） to animals.We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）36.What animals in the forest are mentioned in the passage？ A.Foxes，wolves，and sharks. B.Foxes，wolves，and eagles. C.Wolves，eagles，and whales. D.Foxes，eagles，and whales. （　B　）37.What is the very important “rule” for humans？ A.To hunt more animals. B.To protect the animals’ homes. C.To cut down more trees. D.To pollute the water. （　D　）38.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.There are no rules in the animal world. B.We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food. C.Big animals in the forest never fight. D.Protecting the environment is good for animals. （　B　）39.新考法　文章结构 What is the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） 解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题：动物世界的规则；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、动物园和人类世界要遵守的规则；最后一段总结全文。因此文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 （　A　）40.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.“Rules” in the Animal World and Our Role B.Strong Animals in the Forest and Ocean C.Ways to Protect Animals in the Zoo D.Different Animals in Different Places 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在不同生存环境中存在着各自的 “规则”，同时强调了人类也有重要的 “规则” 需要遵循，即保护动物的栖息地，避免破坏环境。因此A项（动物世界的“规则”以及我们的角色）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $