精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Well, what's wrong . with Susan? Do you know SHE feels . nervous because he is afraid to talk with others? Two, what are you up to. David? I'm making . a model of the space station. Three, Lucy is so . beautiful that everyone likes her. Yes, he is also very kind. SHE often helps me with . my lessons. For does your father . often wash his car? Yes. he usually washes IT on tuesday and saturday. Five, i'll have a . test tomorrow, and I feel nervous. I'm sure you will do IT well, jack. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about. about where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. Kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about. about where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Excuse me, sir, I need your help. You look worried what happened? I lost my bag in a shopping mall twenty . minutes ago. What's your name, please? Mary smith. could you tell me about your bag? This is smith. sure. It's black and it's not very new. What did you have signed your bag? A wallet with one hundred fifty . dollars . is this year's? Oh, yes, it's mine. Thank you very much. Excuse me, sir, I need your help. You look worried what happened? I lost my bag in a shopping mall twenty . minutes ago. What's your name, please? Mary smith. could you tell me about your bag? mr. Smith. sure. It's black and it's not very new. What did you have inside your bag? A wallet with one hundred fifty . dollars is this year's? Oh, yes, it's mine. Thank you very much. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听这段独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to london last year. We went there in autumn. We think this is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite fine, and there aren't too many visitors. In october, we stayed in a small hotel in the west of london. We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spend a lot of money. What we like most was going to see some place, because we can see such good place at home. A lot of people say that english food is nice. We didn't think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes will need them. My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to london last year. We went there in autumn. We think this is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite fine, and there aren't too many visitors. In october, we stayed in a small hotel in the west of london. We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spend a lot of money. What we like most was going to see some place, because we can see such good place at home. A lot of people say that english food is nice. We didn't think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes will need them. 听力测试到此结束。 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 回答问题。 1. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she is afraid to talk with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Susan, do you know? M: She feels nervous because she is afraid to talk with others. 2. What is David doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is making a model. C. He is going to the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you up to, David? M: I’m making a model of the space station. 3. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Lucy is so beautiful that everyone likes her. B:Yes. She is also very kind, she often helps me with my lessons. 4. How often does the father wash his car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father often wash his car? M: Yes, he usually washes it on Tuesday and Saturday. 5. Why does Jack feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he will have a test. B. Because he will go to a dentist. C. Because he will give a speech. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ll have a test tomorrow and I feel nervous. W: I’m sure you will do it well, Jack. 第二节: 听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Kate’s mother waiting ? A. To go to the USA. B. To have a family meeting C. To go shopping. 7. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, your mum is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. W: OK, I’m coming. What are we going to talk about? M: About where to travel on our holidays. Do you have any ideas? W: I’d like to go to New York. Is it OK? M: Good idea. I’m sure your mother will agree with you. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a store. C. In a supermarket. 9. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. How much money was there in the wallet? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I need your help. M: You look worried. What happened? W: I lost my bag in a shopping mall twenty minutes ago. M: What’s your name, please? W: Mary Smith. M: Could you tell me about your bag, Mrs. Smith? W: Sure. It’s black and it’s not very new. M: What did you have inside your bag? W: A wallet with 150 dollas. M: Is this yours? W: Oh, yes! It’s mine! Thank you very much! 第三节: 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did David and his cousin go to London? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last autumn. 12. How’s the weather at that time in England? A. Quite fine. B. Not so good. C. We don’t know. 13. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A. In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 14. Why does David like the plays in England most? A. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. B. Because the plays are free there. C. Because he didn’t see a play before. 15. How does David like the trip to London? A. He won’t go there again. B. He liked the food. C. He enjoyed the holiday and will go there again. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London. We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can’t see such good plays at home. A lot of people say that English food is nice. We didn’t think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes we’ll need them. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共计25分） A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for four days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 *Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. (结账） Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: ＄ 560 （2 nights） Room: 1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No. 14, No. 31 Subway Garden Hotel Station City Line *For more information, you can E-mail us@163. com or call us @15634 16. How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A. By taking Bus No. 13. B. By taking the subway. C. By taking Country Line. D. By taking the train. 17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. B. Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C. Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. D. Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel. 18. Which famous place is not mentioned in the passage? A. City Library B. Garden Cinema C. Happy Shopping Mall D. National Park 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林先生入住的Garden Hotel的房间信息、设施、交通方式、周边景点等内容。 【16题详解】 表格“Transportation”指出，前往Garden Hotel可以乘坐14路、31路公交车，也可以乘坐地铁City Line。 【17题详解】 文章指出“Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK”，Garden Hotel位于英国伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都，故选项A表述正确。 【18题详解】 文章指出“Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall”，文中提到了City Library、Garden Cinema、Happy Shopping Mall，没有提到National Park。 B Do you get much exercise sitting in a classroom or an office all day? If your answer is “No”, try to exercise more often. If you do not use your arms for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everyone knows, yet people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When somebody says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (错误). But if he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed (责备) and few of us know it is also his own fault. Have you ever found some people can’t read or write but they usually remember days, names, songs and stories? Because their memories are being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people and practice remembering. 19. When we see a man with strong arms and legs, he may ________. A. do little exercise B. use them very often C. sit quietly all day D. become weak slowly 20. Paragraph 4 implies (暗示) the fact that ________. A. adults can hardly practice their memories B. people have saved much trouble in reading or writing today C. most of us can remember days, names, songs and stories clearly D. some people can’t read or write but their memories are quite good 【答案】19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将记忆力与肌肉锻炼类比，说明了记忆力需要通过不断使用来增强，指出记忆力差的根本原因是缺乏练习，而非遗传。 【19题详解】 根据原文第一段“If you do not use your arms for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”，可知四肢强壮的人，是因为经常使用、锻炼它们。 【20题详解】 根据原文第四段“Have you ever found some people can’t read or write but they usually remember days, names, songs and stories? Because their memories are being exercised the whole time.”，可知作者想暗示，一些人虽然不识字，但因为一直锻炼记忆力，所以他们的记忆力反而很好。 C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new parts. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Several years later, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that humans will invent a machine to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, _______. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then with other animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be more and more smart machines in our houses to help us. What’s more, there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores. But what would be the biggest achievement in the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes people on Earth may find the marks of aliens. Does life in 2060 sound cool? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 21. How many changes does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. there will be more mammals on the earth B. we need to keep on protecting animals C. we will be able to “talk” to animals D. we can find more kinds of animals 23. What would be the biggest finding in the next few years? A. Useful medicine. B. New land. C. Smart machines. D. Aliens. 24. According to the passage, what will scientists use to grow new parts of our body? A. wood B. silk C. human cells (细胞) D. paper 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Achievements Scientists Got B. How to Live Longer C. What Robots Can Do D. How the Life Will Be in 2060 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对2060年人类生活变化的几项预测，包括再生人体器官、与动物交流、发现外星人等内容。 【21题详解】 文章分别用“Firstly”“Secondly”和第三段开头的“But what would be the biggest achievement…”引出了三项变化：再生人体器官、能读懂动物思维、发现外星人，共三项。 【22题详解】 文章指出“Scientists say that humans may first ‘talk’ with mammals and then with other animals.”，此处是在说人类未来可以和动物交流，因此C选项“we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals”符合上下文语境。 【23题详解】 第四段指出“But what would be the biggest achievement in the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”，未来几年最大的成就是发现外星人。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“Scientists could use human cells to grow new parts.”，科学家会使用人类细胞来培育新的人体器官。 【25题详解】 文章开头就提出了“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?”，全文围绕科学家对2060年人类生活的预测展开，D选项“How the Life Will Be in 2060”最适合作为标题。 D ①People use sayings (谚语) every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop in the bucket”. ②These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many water drops to count. So just one drop is very little. ③Some sayings are difficult to understand. When you go to bed, you “hit the hay(干草)”. If you want to know the meaning of the saying, you must know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn. As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. ④Here is another saying. When you are not feeling well, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When the strong winds rocked the boat, people often felt uncomfortable. The boat was sailing(航行) “under the weather”. ⑤Old sayings can be hard for children to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Children often understand new sayings better than older people do. That’s why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say “chill out” or “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker”. 26. What’s the meaning of the saying “hit the hay” “________”. A. make a bed of hay B. look for jobs C. go to work D. go to sleep 27. According to the passage, which of the following can be hard for children to understand? A. Feel blue. B. Give me five. C. Under the weather. D. A drop in the bucket. 28. The underlined saying in Paragraph 5 may mean “________”. A. 疯了，失去理智 B. 累了，需要休息 C. 困了，想要睡觉 D. 饿了，急需食物 29. From the passage we can know ________. A. old people know more about sayings B. some sayings have a long history C. sayings are difficult to understand D. people used sayings a lot in the past 30. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中一些谚语的含义、来源以及新旧谚语的相关内容。 【26题详解】 第③段指出“When you go to bed, you ‘hit the hay …As soon as their heads ‘hit the hay’, they fell asleep.”，“hit the hay”的意思是去睡觉。 【27题详解】 第⑤段指出“Old sayings can be hard for children to understand.”及第④段“Here is another saying…you might say you are ‘under the weather’. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old.”，“under the weather”是有200多年历史的古老谚语，对孩子来说很难理解；而“Feel blue”“A drop in the bucket”是文中简单解释过的谚语，“Give me five”是孩子比老人更理解的新谚语。 【28题详解】 第⑤段指出“Children often understand new sayings better than older people do. That’s why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say ‘chill out’ or ‘give me five’. She might think you’re ‘off your rocker’.”，老人不理解年轻人的新谚语，会误以为这些行为很奇怪、不理智，因此划线谚语“off your rocker”的意思是“疯了，失去理智”。 【29题详解】 第④段指出“This saying is more than 200 years old.”，有些谚语有悠久的历史，B选项表述正确。 【30题详解】 文章第①②段先总述人们日常使用谚语，并介绍了一类容易理解的谚语；第③④段分别介绍了来源特殊、历史悠久的谚语；第⑤段介绍了新旧谚语的代际差异，属于“①②总述—③④分述—⑤总结”的结构。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分） 请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第5题。 Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learm, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening.”可知，本段介绍先停下手头的事情在开始，C选项“从停止开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“There are a number of signs to show that you are listening.”可知，本段介绍告诉说话的人你在倾听，A选项“告诉说话者你正在听。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean.”可知，本段介绍倾听语言和它背后真正的意思，D选项“倾听单词和意思——包括感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not.”可知，本段介绍倾听也可以提问，B选项“准备好询问更多信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. 四、完形填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） I work in a cleaning company (公司) . Usually people call us, and we ____36____them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man called David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it ____37____letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was ____38____ his neighbor. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even ____39____the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his ____40____because he didn’t want them to____41____ their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what if Mr. Smith ____42____ to let us go into his house. "I have to at least try, and I really want to help him," he said. ____43____ Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. ____44____ we promised David that we would not tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was moved by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to depend on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his ____45____ to help you. 36. A. share B. provide C. change D. offer 37. A. by B. before C. after D. without 38. A. cared about B. worried about C. cared for D. talked about 39. A. washing B. repairing C. selling D. sweeping 40. A. son B. daughter C. child D. children 41. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 42. A. agreed B. refused C. pushed D. trained 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Recently 44. A. So B. If C. When D. since 45. A. best B. well C. good D. better 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁公司员工接到大卫的请求，为刚做完手术的邻居史密斯先生匿名提供家政服务的故事，传递了善意与温暖的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：通常人们打电话给我们，我们为他们提供房屋清洁服务。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.或offer sb. sth.都可表示为某人提供某物，但此处空格后直接跟them house cleaning service，符合offer sb. sth.的用法；provide后需加with，不符合用法。 【37题详解】 句意：我可以在不告诉他的情况下付钱吗？ 根据后文David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress可知，大卫希望在史密斯不知情的情况下提供帮助，without表示不、没有，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居。 cared about关心；worried about担心；cared for照顾；talked about谈论。根据下文Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital.可知，邻居刚刚从医院回来，所以大卫很担心他。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。 前文提到史密斯刚做完手术，家里一团糟，无法做家务，因此扫地对他来说也很难，sweep表示打扫，符合语境。wash洗；repair修理；sell售卖均不符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们花时间照顾他。 后文用them指代空格处的名词，因此需用复数形式，children符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他不想让他们花时间照顾他。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；take表示花费时，主语通常为it或物；cost的主语为事或者物；pay的主语为人，表示支付。根据主语和固定搭配，spend符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们问大卫，如果史密斯先生拒绝让我们进他家怎么办？ 前文提到大卫担心给史密斯带来压力，因此公司工作人员询问如果史密斯拒绝让他们进门该怎么办，refused表示拒绝，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，史密斯先生让我们进去了，我们的工人做得很好。 前文担心被拒绝，后文是顺利进入并完成服务，这是幸运的结果，Luckily表示幸运地，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我们答应过大卫不会说出他的名字，我们没有告诉史密斯先生太多。 前文是原因我们答应过大卫保密，后文是结果没有告诉史密斯太多，since引导原因状语从句，表示因为、既然，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，总有一个人会尽他最大努力帮助你。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示尽某人最大努力做某事。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 into difficulty brave traditional come out Journey to the West 46. Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ Chinese books. 47. The book by Wu Cheng’en ________ in the sixteenth century. 48. In the book, the four main characters solve lots of ________ together. 49. The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different objects. 50. The book tells us to follow our dreams ________ and never give up. 【答案】46. traditional 47. came out 48. difficulties 49. into 50. bravely 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：《西游记》是中国最伟大的传统书籍之一。根据“Chinese books”和方框中的提示词可知，此处表示传统书籍，用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词Chinese books。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：吴承恩的这本书出版于十六世纪。结合句意和方框中的提示词可知，表示书籍出版。come out“出版，发行”，根据“in the sixteenth century”可知，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填came out。 【48题详解】 句意：在书中，四个主要人物一起解决了很多困难。根据“solve lots of”和方框中的提示词可知，解决了很多困难。difficulty“困难，困难的事”，此处用其复数形式。故填difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：美猴王可以把自己变成不同的物体。 turn into“将……变成”。故填into。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们要勇敢地追求自己的梦想，永不放弃。结合句意和方框中的提示词可知，指勇敢追求梦想， brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰“follow our dreams”。故填bravely。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Think! You know what an interesting and fantastic thing you are! In the world, no one ____51____ (复制) you easily. Everybody is different. No one has had your abilities, talents, ____52____ (兴趣，爱好), looks, friends, spirit and chances. No one’s eyes are as ____53____ (令人大为惊奇的) as yours.. No one has the same secret as you. You are unique (唯一的)! You are ____54____ (独立的). No one can speak your words. No one can truly understand what you mean. No one can bring them ____55____ (完全地) to another person. Enjoy your uniqueness! Since it’s a gift given only to you that no one else has. You don’t have to control ____56____ (你自己) to seem more like someone else. You don’t have to ____57____ (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else. Share your uniqueness. Never hide the parts of you that are different from others. ____58____ (代替，反而), let it be free to pass on among ____59____ (几个，数个) friends and people you meet. See it！Receive it! Let it ____60____ (使激动) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique! 【答案】51. copies 52. interests 53. amazing 54. independent 55. completely 56. yourself 57. explain 58. Instead 59. several 60. excite 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，不必模仿他人，要接纳并活出独特的自己。 【51题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，没有人能轻易复制你。“复制”英文用copy；不定代词no one作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填copies。 【52题详解】 句意：没有人拥有和你一样的能力、天赋、爱好、容貌、朋友、精神和机遇。“兴趣，爱好”英文为interest，此处表泛指多种爱好，用复数形式。故填interests。 【53题详解】 句意：没有人的眼睛能长成你那双令人大为惊奇的眼睛。“令人大为惊奇的”英文为amazing，形容词修饰名词eyes。故填amazing。 【54题详解】 句意：你是独一无二的！你是独立的。“独立的”英文为independent，形容词作表语。故填independent。 【55题详解】 句意：没有人能把它们完全传递给另一个人。“完全地”英文为completely，副词修饰动词bring。故填completely。 【56题详解】 句意：你不必约束自己去模仿别人。“你自己”英文为yourself，反身代词作control的宾语。故填yourself。 【57题详解】 句意：你不必去解释自己与众不同的地方。“解释”英文为explain；have to后接动词原形。故填explain。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，让它自在地在你认识的几个朋友和身边的人之间传递。“代替，反而”英文为instead，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【59题详解】 句意：相反，让它自在地在你认识的几个朋友和身边的人之间传递。“几个，数个”英文为several，修饰可数名词复数friends。故填several。 【60题详解】 句意：正视它！接纳它！让它激励你！“使激动”此处引申为激励，用excite；let sb./sth. do结构后接动词原形。故填excite。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____61____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____62____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____63____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____64____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____65____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____66____ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____67____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____68____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____69____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____70____ (kind) to others. 【答案】61. because 62. to do 63. ourselves 64. was raining 65. an 66. quickly 67. what 68. in 69. better 70. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在他人遇到困难时是否应该伸出援手，并通过作者的亲身经历说明帮助他人的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这是正确的事。根据“Most of us would choose to help him … we know it’s the right thing to do.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 【63题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们不仅要考虑自己，还要考虑别人。句子主语为“we”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 句意：我看见一个妇女抱着一个婴儿走在路上，雨下得很大。此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“it”，应填was raining。故填was raining。 【65题详解】 句意：他们都湿了，因为他们没有带伞。此处表示泛指的含义，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：我迅速为他们撑开伞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：那位女士非常感谢我为她做的事。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，根据“The woman thanked me a lot for…I did for her.”的语境可知，此处指感谢作者所做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：帮助有困难的人会让他们感到很温暖。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：我们越相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，应填better。故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：现在是我们向他人表示善意的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计15分） 71. 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应该在家做家务”为主题开展了一次讨论, 以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方, 并至少说明三条理由。 Agreement Disagreement ●can develop children’s independence ●help to understand the idea of fairness ●… ●a waste of time ●it’s the parents’ job ●… 注意: （1）短文必须包含提示中所有内容, 并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名, 学校等信息； （3）词数100左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I strongly agree that children should share some housework. First, doing chores helps us develop independence. We can learn to take care of ourselves, which is important for our future life. Second, it helps us understand the idea of fairness. When we help with chores, we realize that everyone in the family has responsibilities. Third, housework is a good way to relax after long hours of study, and it also helps us stay healthy and learn useful life skills. In short, I think doing housework is not a waste of time but a great way to grow and become more responsible. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择同意或不同意孩子做家务的观点，并给出至少三条理由 确定人称：第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息；开头已给出，需续写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己同意的立场（承接已给开头） 主体段：分三条理由阐述同意的观点，每条理由适当展开 结尾段：总结观点，重申家务劳动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养独立性 可选短语：take care of oneself/look after oneself/become self-reliant/learn to be independent 作用效果：be important for future life/help us grow into responsible adults/prepare us for adult life 要点二：理解公平观念 可选短语：share family responsibilities/realize everyone has duties/learn to contribute to the family/understand the idea of fairness 作用效果：make family life more harmonious/help children respect parents' work/build a sense of responsibility 要点三：有益身心健康/学习生活技能 可选短语：relax after study/stay healthy/learn useful skills like cooking or cleaning/better manage time 作用效果：not a waste of time but a valuable experience/help balance study and life/make us more capable in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 回答问题。 1. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she is afraid to talk with others. 2. What is David doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is making a model. C. He is going to the train station. 3. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind. 4. How often does the father wash his car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why does Jack feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he will have a test. B. Because he will go to a dentist. C. Because he will give a speech. 第二节: 听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Kate’s mother waiting ? A. To go to the USA. B. To have a family meeting C. To go shopping. 7. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a store. C. In a supermarket. 9. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. How much money was there in the wallet? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第三节: 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did David and his cousin go to London? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last autumn. 12. How’s the weather at that time in England? A. Quite fine. B. Not so good. C. We don’t know. 13. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A. In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 14. Why does David like the plays in England most? A. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. B. Because the plays are free there. C. Because he didn’t see a play before. 15. How does David like the trip to London? A. He won’t go there again. B. He liked the food. C. He enjoyed the holiday and will go there again. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共计25分） A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for four days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 *Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. (结账） Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: ＄ 560 （2 nights） Room: 1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No. 14, No. 31 Subway Garden Hotel Station City Line *For more information, you can E-mail us@163. com or call us @15634 16. How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A. By taking Bus No. 13. B. By taking the subway. C. By taking Country Line. D. By taking the train. 17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. B. Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C. Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. D. Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel. 18. Which famous place is not mentioned in the passage? A. City Library B. Garden Cinema C. Happy Shopping Mall D. National Park B Do you get much exercise sitting in a classroom or an office all day? If your answer is “No”, try to exercise more often. If you do not use your arms for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everyone knows, yet people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When somebody says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (错误). But if he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed (责备) and few of us know it is also his own fault. Have you ever found some people can’t read or write but they usually remember days, names, songs and stories? Because their memories are being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people and practice remembering. 19. When we see a man with strong arms and legs, he may ________. A. do little exercise B. use them very often C. sit quietly all day D. become weak slowly 20. Paragraph 4 implies (暗示) the fact that ________. A. adults can hardly practice their memories B. people have saved much trouble in reading or writing today C. most of us can remember days, names, songs and stories clearly D. some people can’t read or write but their memories are quite good C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new parts. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Several years later, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that humans will invent a machine to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, _______. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then with other animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be more and more smart machines in our houses to help us. What’s more, there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores. But what would be the biggest achievement in the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes people on Earth may find the marks of aliens. Does life in 2060 sound cool? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 21. How many changes does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. there will be more mammals on the earth B. we need to keep on protecting animals C. we will be able to “talk” to animals D. we can find more kinds of animals 23. What would be the biggest finding in the next few years? A. Useful medicine. B. New land. C. Smart machines. D. Aliens. 24. According to the passage, what will scientists use to grow new parts of our body? A. wood B. silk C. human cells (细胞) D. paper 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Achievements Scientists Got B. How to Live Longer C. What Robots Can Do D. How the Life Will Be in 2060 D ①People use sayings (谚语) every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop in the bucket”. ②These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many water drops to count. So just one drop is very little. ③Some sayings are difficult to understand. When you go to bed, you “hit the hay(干草)”. If you want to know the meaning of the saying, you must know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn. As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. ④Here is another saying. When you are not feeling well, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When the strong winds rocked the boat, people often felt uncomfortable. The boat was sailing(航行) “under the weather”. ⑤Old sayings can be hard for children to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Children often understand new sayings better than older people do. That’s why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say “chill out” or “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker”. 26. What’s the meaning of the saying “hit the hay” “________”. A. make a bed of hay B. look for jobs C. go to work D. go to sleep 27. According to the passage, which of the following can be hard for children to understand? A. Feel blue. B. Give me five. C. Under the weather. D. A drop in the bucket. 28. The underlined saying in Paragraph 5 may mean “________”. A. 疯了，失去理智 B. 累了，需要休息 C. 困了，想要睡觉 D. 饿了，急需食物 29. From the passage we can know ________. A. old people know more about sayings B. some sayings have a long history C. sayings are difficult to understand D. people used sayings a lot in the past 30. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分） 请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第5题。 Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learm, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） I work in a cleaning company (公司) . Usually people call us, and we ____36____them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man called David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it ____37____letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was ____38____ his neighbor. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even ____39____the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his ____40____because he didn’t want them to____41____ their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what if Mr. Smith ____42____ to let us go into his house. "I have to at least try, and I really want to help him," he said. ____43____ Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. ____44____ we promised David that we would not tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was moved by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to depend on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his ____45____ to help you. 36. A. share B. provide C. change D. offer 37. A. by B. before C. after D. without 38. A. cared about B. worried about C. cared for D. talked about 39. A. washing B. repairing C. selling D. sweeping 40. A. son B. daughter C. child D. children 41. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 42. A. agreed B. refused C. pushed D. trained 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Recently 44. A. So B. If C. When D. since 45. A. best B. well C. good D. better 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 into difficulty brave traditional come out Journey to the West 46. Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ Chinese books. 47. The book by Wu Cheng’en ________ in the sixteenth century. 48. In the book, the four main characters solve lots of ________ together. 49. The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different objects. 50. The book tells us to follow our dreams ________ and never give up. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Think! You know what an interesting and fantastic thing you are! In the world, no one ____51____ (复制) you easily. Everybody is different. No one has had your abilities, talents, ____52____ (兴趣，爱好), looks, friends, spirit and chances. No one’s eyes are as ____53____ (令人大为惊奇的) as yours.. No one has the same secret as you. You are unique (唯一的)! You are ____54____ (独立的). No one can speak your words. No one can truly understand what you mean. No one can bring them ____55____ (完全地) to another person. Enjoy your uniqueness! Since it’s a gift given only to you that no one else has. You don’t have to control ____56____ (你自己) to seem more like someone else. You don’t have to ____57____ (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else. Share your uniqueness. Never hide the parts of you that are different from others. ____58____ (代替，反而), let it be free to pass on among ____59____ (几个，数个) friends and people you meet. See it！Receive it! Let it ____60____ (使激动) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique! 六、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____61____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____62____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____63____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____64____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____65____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____66____ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____67____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____68____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____69____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____70____ (kind) to others. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计15分） 71. 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应该在家做家务”为主题开展了一次讨论, 以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方, 并至少说明三条理由。 Agreement Disagreement ●can develop children’s independence ●help to understand the idea of fairness ●… ●a waste of time ●it’s the parents’ job ●… 注意: （1）短文必须包含提示中所有内容, 并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名, 学校等信息； （3）词数100左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $