精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级英语课堂作业试题卷 (时间90分钟, 满分100分) 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 听力部分(15分) 一、听力(本题有15小题, 共15分) 第一节：听小对话, 选择正确的答案。 1. What book has Hunt read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oliver Twist. B. Jane Eyre. C. Pride and Prejudice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hunt, have you read Jane Eyre? M: No, I’ve never read it. I have just read Oliver Twist. 2. What’s Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Having lunch. C. Putting up pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still reading here, Mike? It’s time for lunch. M: I’m waiting for Jim. He is putting up some pictures in the meeting room. 3. How long did the girl stay in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. An hour. C. A full day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long did it take you to go to the Science Museum? W: About half an hour. But we enjoyed the full day there. 4. When should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, it’s nine o'clock now. Have you finished your homework yet? M: Yes, Mom. I finished it one hour ago. Can I watch TV for half an hour? W: OK, but you must go to bed after that. 5. What will Roy do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Meet his cousin. C. Raise money for charity (慈善机构). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. 第二节：听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has a fever. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To work hard. C. To have a rest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing? M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. W: Why? Do you have a cold? M: No, I can’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on an exam. I’ve been working on it for one month. I still need half a month. W: Well, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. You should have a rest and try to relax yourself. M: Do you think it will work? W: Yes, I think you will feel better soon. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What story is Jack reading? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea. 9. What did Nu Wa do according to the conversation? A. She made humans in her own way. B. She helped make and repair the sky. C. She shot the sun and saved the humans. 10. What do the boy and the girl think of Nu Wa and Hou Yi? A. They are popular only in China. B. They are great and we should learn from their spirit. C. They are of little help for the development of human. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories? M: Yes. I’m reading Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. W: Is it about Nu Wa, the mother of humans? M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way. W: That’s interesting. What else did she do? M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great help for the development of human. W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great. W: We should learn from their spirit. M: You are right. I can’t agree with you more. 第三节：听独白, 选择正确选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit her friends. C. To buy some things. 12. What place did the speaker visit on the first day? A. The Ladies’ Street. B. The Clock Tower. C. The Sea Food Street. 13. What did the speaker eat for dinner on the second day? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sea food. 14. How many places does the speaker visit in Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. How did the speaker go back to Australia? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you been to Hong Kong? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week I went there with my friend. Alice showed us around it. On the first day we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Next we went to the Space Museum. The next day we visited the Lady’s Street. There were a lot of street stores selling clothes and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and friends. On the evening of that day we went to the Sea Food Street. We had some seafood in a restaurant, it was delicious. Both of us enjoyed the meal. On the third day I said goodbye bye to Alice and then flew back to Australia. All in all I enjoyed myself in Hong Kong. 笔试部分(85分) 二、完形填空(本题有10小题.每小题1分。共15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____16____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____17____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____18____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____19____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____21____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____22____ he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____25_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every _____26_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t _____27_____ weather changes. And it didn’t get enough _____28_____, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the _____29_____: To become a great person, one must have _____30_____ many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 18. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 19. A. if B. though C. before D. because 20. A. care for B. laugh at C. take away D. cut down 21. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. carefully 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 24. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed D. interested 25. A. decide B. accept C. understand D. remember 26. A. wall B. corner C. season D. person 27. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 28. A. food B. water C. warmth D. sunlight 29. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 30. A. failed B. travelled C. considered D. succeeded 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。 【16题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have...many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 beside在……旁边；opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。据“the house and the other outside the house”可知，一株在房子内。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更大？ prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；taller更高；greener更绿。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知是哪一个会更大。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，因为它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。 if如果；though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 care for照顾；laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“Animals may eat it”可知屋外的植物没有人照顾，会有动物吃它。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“Let’s wait”可知是耐心等待。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“see a big tree”以及常识可知，四年后才会长成大树。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。 something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe”可知屋里的植物很安全，什么事都没发生。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 upset心烦意乱的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”可知看到屋外的大树，这个男孩很惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。 decide决定；accept接受；understand理解；remember记得。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside”可知他不理解为什么外面的树长得更大。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。 wall墙；corner角落；season季节；person人。根据“weather changes”可知屋外的植物面临着天气变化，面对着每个季节。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它不会面临天气变化。 stop停止；break打破；cause造成；experience经历。根据“It didn’t...weather changes”可知屋里的植物没有经历天气变化。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它没有得到适当的阳光。 food食物；water水；warmth温暖；sunlight阳光。根据“And it didn’t get enough”以及常识可知，屋里的植物没有得到阳光。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是关键。 key关键；result结果；meaning意义；example例子。根据“How to be great? Here’s the...”可知接下来介绍的是成为伟大的人的关键。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决这些困难。 failed失败；travelled旅行；considered考虑；succeeded成功。根据“many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties”可知伟大的人会经历很多失败，面对很多困难。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题有17小题.每小题2分, D篇1分1题 共30分) A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale Price：$8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. But he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and to his surprise, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder Price：$16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He helps Ethan and Emma discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made. As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady Price：$7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish that the rain can stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On one night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true by yourself. A Gift Price：$16.95 Amy’s gift came in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy’s aunt and uncles live in China and are not able to make a new-year visit, they have sent Amy a special gift to show their love and their wish to keep the family together. 31. How does Lin Yi feel when he sees the gift from his uncle? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 32. Who helps Ethan and Emma travel to ancient China? A. A red rabbit. B. A red panda. C. The Moon Lady. D. Amy’s aunt. 33 What may The Moon Lady want to tell readers? A. Life is surprising. B. Family should always stay together. C. It’s important for children to learn some history. D. People should make their wishes come true by themselves. 34. Why did Amy’s aunt and uncles send Amy a gift? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To celebrate the Moon Festival. C. To show their love and wish. D. To show the beauty of China. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本故事书的价格和主要内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He takes peanuts home at last and to his surprise, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern.”可知，Lin Yi在看到叔叔的礼物时感到惊讶。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He helps Ethan and Emma discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made.”可知，一只红色熊猫帮助Ethan和Emma穿越到古代中国。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true by yourself”可知，月亮女士想告诉读者，人们应该自己努力实现愿望。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they have sent Amy a special gift to show their love and their wish to keep the family together.”可知，Amy的姑姑和叔叔送她礼物是为了表达他们的爱和希望家人团聚的愿望。故选C。 B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 35. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 36. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 37. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 38. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 39. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang of意为“掌握”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.”、“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”、“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly.”及“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 【39题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if you fall down”做标题最合适，故选A。 C Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered animal list”. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List. China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas? They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there. But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerous for pandas. 40. About ________ pandas have been born since the year of 2003. A. 250 B. 1,600 C. 1,850 D. 3,450 41. We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ________ years. A. 10 B. 30 C. 50 D. 60 42. The underlined word “increase” in the fourth paragraph means “________” . A. 计算 B. 控制 C. 改变 D. 增长 43. According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now? A. Health problem. B. Food. C. Water pollution. D. Living place. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫。从2016年9月开始，大熊猫不再列入世界“濒危动物名录”。中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在取得成效。但地球变暖对竹子的生长不利，80年内，超过三分之一的竹林可能会消失，这对大熊猫来说仍然很危险。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600.”可知，2003年大熊猫的数量是1600只，现在是1850只，所以自从2003年以来，大约有250只大熊猫出生。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off.”可知，中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在取得成效。由此可推断出，中国致力于保护大熊猫大约有50年了。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In 2003, the number was 1,600.”以及后一句“They put in money, science, time and love.”可知，2003年大熊猫的数量是1600只，他们投入资金、技术、时间和爱心。由此可猜测出，中国研究人员成功地“增加”了大熊猫的数量。所以increase的意思是“增长”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years”可知，地球正在变暖，这对竹子的生长不利，80年内，超过三分之一的竹林可能会消失。由此可知，现在对大熊猫来说糟糕的条件是食物。故选B。 D 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom (定做) sock business in middle school, with a little money he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was playing in a high-school basketball game in his hometown, and noticed that many kids of his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (设计) would surely be more popular. But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan. When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for some money. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3, 000 from his parents to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his own brand (商标) HoopSwagg socks on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, people can find his designs on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡) school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 44. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan________. A. got his business idea B. designed his custom socks C. started his company D. organized the basketball match 45. To start his business , Brennan________. A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends 46 We can infer (推断) from the passage that Brennan________. A. was too busy to do housework B. got no help from his parents at all C. enjoyed both his study and business D. stopped designing because of his eyes 47. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Helpful. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的色盲男孩Brennan Agranoff如何在中学时开始他的定制袜子生意，并在过去四年里在网上销售了价值超过100万美元的袜子。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old...The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be more popular.”可知，第二段主要讲述了Brennan是如何产生创办定制袜子公司的想法的，即他看到了许多同龄的孩子都穿着相同的白色耐克运动袜，从而想到了一些酷炫的定制设计肯定会更受欢迎。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan.”可知，为了开始他的生意，Brennan制定了一个商业计划。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.”可知，Brennan在创业四年后，在平衡学业、家务和社交生活的同时取得了巨大的成功，并且他说他热爱每一分钟。由此可以推断出，Brennan既享受学习也享受生意。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.”可知，尽管Brennan是色盲，但这并没有阻止他，他已经创造了200多种设计。由此可以推断出，Brennan是一个非常有创造力的人。故选B。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题.每小题1分。共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kind while one another die break 48. I think we should help each other and learn from ________. 49. Michael was sad and felt his life out of control after his father’s ________. 50. Jane cut herself on a piece of ________ glass. 51. The poor boy could go to school again because of your ________. 52. My cousin was swimming ________ I was having lunch. 【答案】48. one another 49. death 50. broken 51. kindness 52. while 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。根据“help each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指互相学习，用one another表示“彼此，互相”。故填one another。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克尔的父亲去世后，他很难过，觉得自己的生活失去了控制。根据“Michael was sad and felt his life out of control”及所给单词可知，此处是指他父亲去世后，他感到难过，用die的名词形式death表示“死亡”。故填death。 【50题详解】 句意：简被一块碎玻璃割伤了。根据“Jane cut herself”及所给单词可知，此处是指被碎玻璃割伤，用break的过去分词形式broken作定语，修饰名词glass。故填broken。 【51题详解】 句意：因为你的善良，这个可怜的男孩又能上学了。根据“The poor boy could go to school again”及所给单词可知，此处是指因为你的善良，用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。 【52题详解】 句意：我表弟在游泳，而我在吃午饭。根据“My cousin was swimming…I was having lunch”及所给单词可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接两个进行时的句子。故填while。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使文章完整、通顺。(每空一词) Jamie was tired. She had been on her feet for hours. Her mom ____53____ (拥有) a small but busy restaurant in town. Three of the workers were ____54____ (生病的) that morning. There was a big food festival in the city park that day, and Jamie was a big ____55____ (迷) of it. Jamie ____56____ (仅) wanted to sit down for a while. ____57____ (代替), she walked around the restaurant with no break. As soon as she ____58____ (清理) one table, a new set of customers (顾客) walked in. That meant more orders and more coffee. “Order up!” called the cook from the kitchen. Jamie was very sleepy. She didn’t move, and just thought about ____59____ (令人惊叹的) foods in the festival from all over the world. Jamie ____60____ (想象) the delicious smells (气味) of new and special foods. “____61____ (赶快) up, Jamie!” said the cook. “I’m coming,” Jamie answered in a ____62____ (焦虑的) voice. 【答案】53. had 54. sick 55. fan 56. simply 57. Instead 58. cleaned##cleared 59. amazing 60. imagined 61. Hurry 62. nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jamie在她妈妈的小而忙碌的餐厅里帮忙的经历。 【53题详解】 句意：她妈妈在城里有一家小而忙碌的餐厅。根据中文提示“拥有”以及后文“a small but busy restaurant”可知，此处要用动词作谓语，且描述过去发生的事情，要用过去式had。故填had。 【54题详解】 句意：那天早上有三名员工生病了。根据中文提示“生病的”以及前文“Three of the workers were”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，sick“生病的”，形容词。故填sick。 【55题详解】 句意：Jamie是它的忠实粉丝。根据中文提示“迷”以及前文“a big”可知，此处要用可数名词单数，fan“迷”，可数名词。故填fan。 【56题详解】 句意：Jamie只是想坐下来休息一会儿。根据中文提示“仅”以及后文“wanted to sit down for a while”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。 【57题详解】 句意：相反，她在餐厅里不停地走来走去。根据中文提示“代替”以及前文“Jamie simply wanted to sit down for a while”和后文“she walked around the restaurant with no break”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以此处要用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 【58题详解】 句意：她刚清理完一张桌子，就有新的一批顾客走了进来。根据中文提示“清理”以及后文“one table”可知，此处要用动词作谓语，且描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，clean/clear“清理”，动词，其过去式是cleaned/cleared。故填cleaned/cleared。 【59题详解】 句意：她没有动，只是想着来自世界各地的令人惊叹的食物。根据中文提示“令人惊叹的”以及后文“foods”可知，此处要用形容词作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词。故填amazing。 【60题详解】 句意：Jamie想象着新奇特色美食的美味气味。根据中文提示“想象”以及后文“the delicious smells of new and special foods”可知，此处要用动词作谓语，且描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，imagine“想象”，动词，其过去式是imagined。故填imagined。 61题详解】 句意：“快点，Jamie！”厨师说。根据中文提示“赶快”以及后文“up”可知，此处要用动词短语hurry up“赶快”。故填Hurry。 【62题详解】 句意：Jamie用焦虑的声音回答：“我来了。”根据中文提示“焦虑的”以及后文“voice”可知，此处要用形容词作定语，nervous“焦虑的”，形容词。故填nervous。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) ____63____ (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check ____64____ (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need ____65____ (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, ____66____ student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about ____67____ (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the ____68____ (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it ____69____ (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out ____70____ they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part ____71____ mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s ____72____ (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” 【答案】63. properly 64. students’ 65. to spend 66. another 67. playing 68. worst 69. has led 70. if 71. with 72. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了关于通过微信提交作业的利弊，刘雅轩支持此做法，而纪翔反对。 【63题详解】 句意：她认为如果我们正确使用电子设备，我们可以从它们那里得到很多。根据“use digital devices”可知，此处修饰动词，要用副词，因此用proper的副词形式“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。 【64题详解】 句意：它帮助老师更快地检查学生的作业。根据“teachers check … homework”可知，此处不是指一个学生的作业，因此要用student的复数名词的所有格形式“students’”修饰homework，表示“学生们的作业”。故填students’。 【65题详解】 句意：而且，老师不需要花太多时间面对面背诵。根据“need”可知，此处用固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to spend”。故填to spend。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，另一个学生纪翔反对。根据前文“Liu Yaxuan is for it”可知，前文提到了刘雅轩支持通过微信交作业，此处表示另一个学生纪翔反对，因此用不定代词“another”表示“另一个”。故填another。 【67题详解】 句意：据我所知，男孩子们喜欢一起在网上玩游戏，而女孩子们喜欢在网上愉快地聊天很长时间。根据“are crazy about”可知，此处用固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth”表示“对做某事疯狂”，因此用动名词“playing”。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：这对他们的眼睛是最坏的。根据“for their eyes”及常识可知，在网上长时间玩游戏或聊天对眼睛是最坏的，因此用bad的最高级“worst”表示“最坏的”。故填worst。 【69题详解】 句意：而且我们知道到目前为止它已经导致了许多健康问题。根据“so far”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，lead的过去分词是led，因此用“has led”。故填has led。 【70题详解】 句意：但即使如此，他们的父母也不会发现，如果他们认为自己的孩子做的是正确的事情。根据“their parents won’t find out…they think their kids are doing right things”可知，此处表示假设的条件，如果父母认为孩子做的是对的，他们就不会发现，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【71题详解】 句意：其次，青少年不能轻易离开手机。根据“teenagers can’t part…mobile phones”可知，此处用固定搭配“part with sth”表示“与某物分开”。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，作弊和感到压力更容易。根据“to cheat and feel pressure”可知，此处表示作弊和感到压力是更容易的，因此用easy的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Does your mood（情绪） change with the seasons？Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ______73______ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ______74______ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural "feel good"chemicals. _____75_____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ______76______ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down. ________77________ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep 【答案】73. D 74. E 75. C 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改变心情的好方法。 【73题详解】 根据Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better“一些专家说冬季忧郁是因为冬天的阳光比其他的季节少，他们说阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤，每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好”可知，告诉我们到阳光下晒太阳。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body“散步或做一些运动可以使你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质”可知，本段讲述我们应该做一些锻炼，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish“避免吃太多的糖。如果你喜欢甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼”可知，本段讲述我们要吃健康的食物，故选C。 【76题详解】 根据Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down“如果你有太多事情要做，就削减一下。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。得到一些休息。不要忙得筋疲力尽”可知，本段讲述减少压力，故选B。 【77题详解】 根据If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor“如果你一直感到悲伤，而且这种感觉不会消失，你可能有比冬季抑郁更大的问题。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助”可知，本段讲述寻求帮助，故选A。 七、书面表达。(本题有1小题, 共10分) 78. 提示:我们读过或听过的许多故事，会在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，帮助我们成长。请以“What I have learned from the story”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述一个故事，谈谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 What I have learned from the story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I have learned from the story I have read and heard of a lot of wonderful stories. Among them, there is one story called “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”. I love it and learn a lot from it. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So Yu Gong and his children tried to move the mountains. He thought that the mountains would become smaller and smaller as long as they kept trying. The gods were moved by Yu Gong’s act and helped him move the mountains. What I have learned from the story is: We can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. As long as we work hard, we can solve most of the problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中从故事中学了什么。注意动词时态的变换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。介绍我很喜欢“愚公移山”这个故事； 第二步，具体介绍“愚公移山”这个故事的内容； 第三步，我从“愚公移山”这个故事中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of大量的，许多的 ②once upon a time从前 ③so...that...太……以至于…… ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①Among them, there is one story called “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”.（There be句型） ②They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.（that引导状语从句） ③He thought that the mountains would become smaller and smaller as long as they kept trying.（that引导宾语从句） ④We can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.（what引导宾语从句；unless引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级英语课堂作业试题卷 (时间90分钟, 满分100分) 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 听力部分(15分) 一、听力(本题有15小题, 共15分) 第一节：听小对话, 选择正确的答案。 1. What book has Hunt read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oliver Twist. B. Jane Eyre. C. Pride and Prejudice. 2. What’s Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Having lunch. C. Putting up pictures. 3. How long did the girl stay in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. An hour. C. A full day. 4. When should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00. 5. What will Roy do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Meet his cousin. C. Raise money for charity (慈善机构). 第二节：听长对话, 回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has a fever. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To work hard. C. To have a rest. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What story is Jack reading? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea. 9. What did Nu Wa do according to the conversation? A. She made humans in her own way. B. She helped make and repair the sky. C. She shot the sun and saved the humans. 10. What do the boy and the girl think of Nu Wa and Hou Yi? A. They are popular only in China. B They are great and we should learn from their spirit. C. They are of little help for the development of human. 第三节：听独白, 选择正确选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit her friends. C. To buy some things. 12. What place did the speaker visit on the first day? A. The Ladies’ Street. B. The Clock Tower. C. The Sea Food Street. 13. What did the speaker eat for dinner on the second day? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sea food. 14. How many places does the speaker visit in Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. How did the speaker go back to Australia? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 笔试部分(85分) 二、完形填空(本题有10小题.每小题1分。共15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____16____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____17____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____18____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____19____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____21____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____22____ he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____25_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every _____26_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t _____27_____ weather changes. And it didn’t get enough _____28_____, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the _____29_____: To become a great person, one must have _____30_____ many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 18. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 19. A. if B. though C. before D. because 20. A. care for B. laugh at C. take away D. cut down 21. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. carefully 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 24. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed D. interested 25. A. decide B. accept C. understand D. remember 26. A. wall B. corner C. season D. person 27. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 28. A. food B. water C. warmth D. sunlight 29. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 30. A. failed B. travelled C. considered D. succeeded 三、阅读理解(本题有17小题.每小题2分, D篇1分1题 共30分) A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale Price：$8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. But he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and to his surprise, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder Price：$16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He helps Ethan and Emma discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made. As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady Price：$7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish that the rain can stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On one night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true by yourself. A Gift Price：$16.95 Amy’s gift came in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy’s aunt and uncles live in China and are not able to make a new-year visit, they have sent Amy a special gift to show their love and their wish to keep the family together. 31. How does Lin Yi feel when he sees the gift from his uncle? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 32. Who helps Ethan and Emma travel to ancient China? A. A red rabbit. B. A red panda. C. The Moon Lady. D. Amy’s aunt. 33. What may The Moon Lady want to tell readers? A. Life is surprising. B. Family should always stay together. C. It’s important for children to learn some history. D. People should make their wishes come true by themselves. 34. Why did Amy’s aunt and uncles send Amy a gift? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To celebrate the Moon Festival. C. To show their love and wish. D. To show the beauty of China. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 35. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 36. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 37. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 38. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 39. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up C Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered animal list”. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List. China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas? They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there. But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerous for pandas. 40. About ________ pandas have been born since the year of 2003. A. 250 B. 1,600 C. 1,850 D. 3,450 41. We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ________ years. A. 10 B. 30 C. 50 D. 60 42. The underlined word “increase” in the fourth paragraph means “________” . A. 计算 B. 控制 C. 改变 D. 增长 43. According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now? A. Health problem. B. Food. C. Water pollution. D. Living place. D 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom (定做的) sock business in middle school, with a little money he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was playing in a high-school basketball game in his hometown, and noticed that many kids of his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (设计) would surely be more popular. But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan. When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for some money. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3, 000 from his parents to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his own brand (商标) HoopSwagg socks on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, people can find his designs on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡) school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 44. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan________. A. got his business idea B. designed his custom socks C. started his company D. organized the basketball match 45. To start his business Brennan________. A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends 46. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Brennan________. A. was too busy to do housework B. got no help from his parents at all C. enjoyed both his study and business D. stopped designing because of his eyes 47. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Helpful. 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题.每小题1分。共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kind while one another die break 48. I think we should help each other and learn from ________. 49. Michael was sad and felt his life out of control after his father’s ________. 50. Jane cut herself on a piece of ________ glass. 51. The poor boy could go to school again because of your ________. 52. My cousin was swimming ________ I was having lunch. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使文章完整、通顺。(每空一词) Jamie was tired. She had been on her feet for hours. Her mom ____53____ (拥有) a small but busy restaurant in town. Three of the workers were ____54____ (生病的) that morning. There was a big food festival in the city park that day, and Jamie was a big ____55____ (迷) of it. Jamie ____56____ (仅) wanted to sit down for a while. ____57____ (代替), she walked around the restaurant with no break. As soon as she ____58____ (清理) one table, a new set of customers (顾客) walked in. That meant more orders and more coffee. “Order up!” called the cook from the kitchen. Jamie was very sleepy. She didn’t move, and just thought about ____59____ (令人惊叹的) foods in the festival from all over the world. Jamie ____60____ (想象) the delicious smells (气味) of new and special foods. “____61____ (赶快) up, Jamie!” said the cook. “I’m coming,” Jamie answered in a ____62____ (焦虑的) voice. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) ____63____ (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check ____64____ (student) homework more quickly. Also teachers don’t need ____65____ (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, ____66____ student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about ____67____ (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the ____68____ (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it ____69____ (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out ____70____ they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part ____71____ mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s ____72____ (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Does your mood（情绪） change with the seasons？Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ______73______ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ______74______ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural "feel good"chemicals. _____75_____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ______76______ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down. ________77________ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep 七、书面表达。(本题有1小题, 共10分) 78. 提示:我们读过或听过许多故事，会在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，帮助我们成长。请以“What I have learned from the story”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述一个故事，谈谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 What I have learned from the story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末测试卷第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One hunt, have you read genie? No, i've . never read IT. I have just read Oliver twist. Two, why are you still reading here, mike? It's time for lunch. I'm waiting for the yim. He is putting up some pictures in the meeting room. Three, how long did you take you to go to the science museum? About half an hour, but we enjoy the full day there. For sam, it's nine o'clock now. Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, mom, I finished IT one hour ago. Can I watch T, V for half an hour? Okay, but you must go to bed after that. Five, we're having a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? roy? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题请从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, how are you doing? Not so good. I planned to go to see a doctor. Why do you have a cold? No, I can sleep well. Recently, perhaps i'm working very hard on an exam. I've been working on IT for one month. I still need half a month. Well, I don't think you need to see a doctor. You should have arrest and try to relax yourself. Do you think IT will work? Yes, I think you'll feel Better soon. Hi jack, how are you doing? Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. Why do you have a cold? No, I can sleep well recently. Perhaps i'm working very hard on an exam. I've been working on IT for one month. I still need half a month. Well, I don't think you need to see a doctor. You should have a rest and try to relax yourself. Do you think IT . will work? Yes, I think you will feel Better soon. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, are you reading any books or stories? Yes, i'm reading new one. Repairs in the sky . is IT about nea, the mother of humans? Yes, chinese people believe SHE made humans in her own way. That's interesting. What else did he do? He also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What he did was a great help for the development of human. Just like what hoe did in the story. Hoe shoots the sons? Yeah, kind of. They'd really great. We should learn from their spirit. You're right. I can't agree with you more. Jack, are you reading any books or stories? Yes, i'm reading new one. repairs. The sky is . IT about new, the mother of humans? Yes, chinese people believe SHE made humans in her own way. That's interesting. What else did he do? He also helped repair this guy and save the humans. What he did was a great help for the development of human. Just like what hoe did in the story. Hoe shoots the sons? Yeah, kind of they're really great. We should learn from their spirit. You're right. I can't agree with you more. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍，现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Have you been to home? Kong is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week, I went there with my friend. Alice showed us around IT. On the first day we visited the clock tower. First, the clock tower was very tough. We took some photos there. Next we went to the space museum. The next day, we visited the lady street. There were a lot of street stores selling cloth and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and friends. On the evening of that day, we went to the sea afd street. We had some seafood in a restaurant. IT was delicious. Both of us enjoy the meal. On the third day, I say goodbye to Alice and then flew back to australia. All in all, I enjoyed myself in home com. Have you been to home? Kong is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week, I went there with my friend. Alice showed us around IT. On the first day we visited the clock tower. First, the clock tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Next we went to the space museum. The next day, we visited the lady street. There were a lot of street stores selling clothes and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and friends. On the evening of that day, we went to the seafood street. We had some seafood in a restaurant. IT was delicious. Both of us enjoy the meal. On the third day, I say goodbye to Alice and then flew back to australia. All in all, I enjoyed myself in home com.