内容正文：
第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to . my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do. First. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. He takes time to get the hang of IT, make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You're twenty minutes late. sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. You're twenty minutes late. sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I see your driver's license. why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed rear is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. Then I understand, I will pay the fine. Now. may I see your drivers'license? Why I parked the car in the right place. This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, what a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on TV. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T. V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But I not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really recently? Yeah. I ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding of different cultures. Yes, watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? Yeah, I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibly lit. E. S. What i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up. Then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? yeah. I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility, lit, ie. s. What i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dense experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp for step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five, fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
泉州五中2025-2026学年高一上英语单元测试（Unit 6）
2026.4
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy some gifts. B. Get a coffee. C. Board a flight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you tell me where Gate 25 is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes.
M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening?
A. Clean the house. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening?
M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle’s.
W: Then how about this weekend?
M: Okay. I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to start a project. B. How to raise a topic. C. How to deal with stress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I’m really stressed about my science project. I don’t know what to do first.
M: Let’s break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of learning to skate?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s money-consuming.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot.
M: It takes time to get the hang of it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman late?
A. She had a car accident. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She failed to catch a taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re 20 minutes late!
W: Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today. But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do?
A. She drove too fast. B. She hit a road sign. C. She parked in the wrong place.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: May I see your driver’s license?
W: Why? I parked the car in the right place.
M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h.
W: What? I didn’t see any speed limit signs.
M: Our speed radar is very reliable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you contest it, you can check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then.
W: I understand. I will pay the fine now.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a shop.
9. Why did Steve sell his running machine?
A. He had no time to exercise.
B. He wanted to make money.
C. He needed more space at home.
10. What does the woman suggest Steve do?
A. Do exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Run in the neighborhood.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve? What a surprise to see you here!
M: Hi, Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to?
W: I joined a health club recently.
M: I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found it took up too much space, so I sold it.
W: Why not check out my health club? It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood.
M: Good idea. Let’s go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV?
A. Live sports. B. News programs. C. Reality shows.
12. Which reality show does the woman like?
A. The Voice. B. Big Brother. C. The Great British Bake Off.
13. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation?
A. Watching TV can help people learn a lot.
B. Focusing on world events is most important.
C. Spending time on TV series is a waste of time.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Neil, do you enjoy watching television?
M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV.
W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series.
M: Do you like watching reality shows?
W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother.
M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently?
W: Yeah, I’ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures.
M: Yes. Watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman hope to get?
A. A promotion. B. A pay rise. C. A new job.
15. How long has the woman been working in the company?
A. 5 years. B. 4 years. C. 3 years.
16. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Send an email. C. Finish her project.
17. Who is probably the man?
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s secretary. C. The woman’s team leader.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Warren, I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded.
M: So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right?
W: Yeah, I really feel that I’ve taken on a lot more responsibilities. What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more.
M: What kind of rise would you be looking for?
W: I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request.
M: Hmm... I have to discuss it with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring it up then. Don’t forget to send me your request by email.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What does the speaker say about Summer Dance Fest Camp?
A. It’s beginner-friendly.
B. It offers classes every day.
C. It provides various workshops for learners.
20. Which camp is open to all students?
A. Music Camp.
B. Summer Dance Fest Camp.
C. Summer Youth Sports Camp.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】We’ve got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next, for dance lovers, we have our Summer Dance Fest Camp! This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. And don’t forget about our Music Camp! It offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in, learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026
Raphael: Sublime Poetry
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
March 7 — June 1
Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty.
Stories of Ecology
São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
March 8 — April 1
This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.
Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color
The Art Institute of Chicago, USA
March 29 — June 28
Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948.
Chinese Women’s Fashion
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA
June 14 — September 25
Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship.
21. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate?
A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction.
C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature.
22. What do we know about the book Jazz?
A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing.
C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948.
23. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?
A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology.
C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年四大艺术展。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Stories of Ecology中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.(在展出的116幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south”的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself.(这些作品于1947年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月7日至6月1日)”，共86天；Stories of Ecology部分中“March 8 — April 1(3月8日至4月1日)”，共24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color部分中“March 29 — June 28(3月29日至6月28日)”，共91天；Chinese Women’s Fashion部分中“June 14 — September 25(6月14日至9月25日)”，共103天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion展期最长。故选D项。
B
On a November 2025 evening, Su Bingtian held up his track shoes after the 15th National Games men’s 4x100m relay, marking the end of a pioneering career that redefined Asian sprinting (短跑).
Born in 1989, Su started his athletic journey with constant effort to pursue excellence, a trait that would push him to break down long-standing barriers. Before 2015, no Chinese male sprinter had ever gone below the 10-second mark in the 100m, a milestone widely regarded as the limit of world-class speed. That limit broke at the 2015 Diamond League in Eugene, United States, when Su clocked a remarkable 9.99 seconds, becoming the first Chinese man to break through this psychological and physical limit.
His rise to greatness continued uninterrupted. In 2018, at the World Challenge in Madrid, Su matched the existing Asian record of 9.91 seconds, an achievement that strengthened his position as a dominant force in international sprinting. Yet, it was at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics that Su achieved his most important milestone. In the men’s 100m semifinal, he raced through the track in 9.83 seconds — breaking his previous Asian record and becoming the first Chinese male athlete to qualify for an Olympic 100m final. Though he finished sixth in the final, the significance of his achievement resonated far beyond the result: it proved that Asian sprinters could compete at the top levels of a sport long dominated by Western athletes. Additionally, Su and his teammates won the bronze medal in the 4 x 100m relay, marking China’s first Olympic medal in a men’s sprint relay event.
After two decades in the sport, Su announced his retirement in December 2025. His influence goes beyond records to perseverance — maintaining top form into his mid-30s, an age when most athletes decline, inspired countless young athletes. He transformed Asian sprinting’s global standing, proving that with perseverance and scientific training, even the toughest barriers can be overcome.
24. What was the significance of Su’s run at the 2015 Diamond League?
A. It qualified him for his first Olympic men’s 100m final.
B. It earned him a bronze medal in the 4x100m relay event.
C. It matched the existing Asian record of 9.91 seconds at that time.
D. It witnessed the first Chinese man breaking the 10-second limit.
25. What can be inferred from Su’s performance at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics?
A. He won a gold medal in the men’s 100m final.
B. Asian sprinters could advance to the men’s 100m final.
C. He set a new world record in the men’s 100m semifinal.
D. Asian sprinters took part in the 100m semifinal for the first time.
26. What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Paused. B. Mattered. C. Differed. D. Faded.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The records and milestones Su set during his career.
B. Su’s retirement ceremony at the 15th National Games.
C. The impact of Su Bingtian’s career on Asian athletics.
D. Su’s journey from a young athlete to a global sprinting legend.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了苏炳添的职业生涯及其对亚洲田径的深远影响，他通过不懈努力和科学训练，打破了多项纪录，提升了亚洲短跑在全球的地位。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That limit broke at the 2015 Diamond League in Eugene, United States, when Su clocked a remarkable 9.99 seconds, becoming the first Chinese man to break through this psychological and physical limit.(在美国尤金举行的2015年钻石联赛上，这一纪录被打破，苏炳添以惊人的9.99秒的成绩，成为第一个打破这一心理和生理极限的中国人。)”可知，苏炳添在2015年钻石联赛上的奔跑意义在于见证了第一个中国人打破10秒的极限。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the men’s 100m semifinal, he raced through the track in 9.83 seconds — breaking his previous Asian record and becoming the first Chinese male athlete to qualify for an Olympic 100m final. Though he finished sixth in the final, the significance of his achievement resonated far beyond the result: it proved that Asian sprinters could compete at the top levels of a sport long dominated by Western athletes.(在男子100米半决赛中，他以9.83秒的成绩冲过赛道，打破了之前的亚洲纪录，成为第一位有资格参加奥运会100米决赛的中国男运动员。尽管他在决赛中获得了第六名，但他的成就的意义远远超出了比赛结果：这证明了亚洲短跑运动员可以在一项长期由西方运动员主导的运动中达到顶尖水平。)”可知，从苏炳添在2021年东京奥运会上的表现可以推断出亚洲短跑运动员可以进入男子100米决赛。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Though he finished sixth in the final, the significance of his achievement resonated far beyond the result: it proved that Asian sprinters could compete at the top levels of a sport long dominated by Western athletes.(尽管他在决赛中获得了第六名，但他的成就的resonated远远超出了比赛结果：这证明了亚洲短跑运动员可以在一项长期由西方运动员主导的运动中达到顶尖水平。)”可知，尽管苏炳添在决赛中获得了第六名，但他的成就的意义远远超出了比赛结果，所以resonated意为“有影响，有关系”，与mattered意思相近。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On a November 2025 evening, Su Bingtian held up his track shoes after the 15th National Games men’s 4x100m relay, marking the end of a pioneering career that redefined Asian sprinting (短跑).(2025年11月的一个夜晚，苏炳添在第十五届全运会男子4×100米接力赛后举起跑鞋，就此告别开拓性职业生涯，重新定义了亚洲短跑的高度。)”可知，文章主要讲述了苏炳添从年轻运动员成长为世界级短跑传奇的奋斗历程。
C
In the risky world of nuclear arms control (核武器控制), Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections (核查) more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information.
“The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector looking around where they shouldn’t,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors (传感器) collecting data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation levels or create floor plans of sensitive areas.
The new test model is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors: they can handle higher radiation levels, are more steady, and can be cheaper. They also can be designed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything later. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.
Lepowsky likes the cross-subject nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a range of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear arms control. Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically.”
28. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors?
A. Data security. B. Memory capacity.
C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness.
29. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3?
A. Its precise system. B. Its privacy risks.
C. Its design principle. D. Its operational problems.
30. What does Lepowsky like about his work?
A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation.
C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields.
31. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security
B. No-Memory Robots: The Future of Nuclear Checks?
C. Nuclear Arms Control: Robots or Human Inspectors?
D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了普林斯顿大学学生Lepowsky研发出用于核武器核查的不存储信息的机器人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information.(该研究的目标是：实现高可信度核查，同时不让机器人留存任何相关信息。)”以及第三段中“Robots offer advantages over human inspectors: they can handle higher radiation levels, are more steady, and can be cheaper. They also can be designed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details.(与人类检查员相比，机器人具有优势：它们可以处理更高水平的辐射，更稳定，而且更便宜。它们还可以被设计成产生信任，比如不使用摄像头以避免看到不必要的细节。)”可知，Lepowsky的机器人与人类检查员在数据安全方面不同，机器人不存储信息。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything later. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.(这个机器人的想法始于Lepowsky的顾问Glaser，他好奇能否创造一个“健忘的机器人”，这个机器人可以进行高度准确的核武器检查，但后来会忘记一切。这引发了一个更有趣的想法：“与其说是忘记，不如说我们一开始就没有记住，”Lepowsky说。他认为，这一特性能够打消东道国对于隐私泄露的担忧。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了机器人的设计原理，即不存储信息以保护隐私。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lepowsky likes the cross-subject nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a range of knowledge, not just depth.(Lepowsky喜欢他的工作的跨学科性质——既运用了他的机器人技术专业知识，又运用了他的政策专业知识——而且他喜欢它需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度。)”可知，Lepowsky喜欢他的工作是因为它需要跨领域的综合知识。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In the risky world of nuclear arms control (核武器控制), Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections (核查) more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information.(在核武器控制这个充满风险的世界里，普林斯顿大学的学生Lepowsky正在探索如何让机器人使核查对担心传统侵入性方法的东道国来说更加准确和可接受。他的最新研究使得一种机器人产生，这种机器人进行核查而不保存敏感信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Lepowsky研发的一种不存储信息的机器人，用于核武器核查，以保护东道国的隐私。因此，B选项“无记忆机器人：核检查的未来？”最符合文章主旨。
D
Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical thinking.
Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Eventually, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. In many cities, preserving every old structure, no matter its function or significance, has become an unquestioned principle — widely admired, but rarely discussed. Yet true architectural philosophy requires us to ask whether preserving everything always serves the community’s best interest.
AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality. As scholar Nayef points out, “good design should possess valuable qualities, including fairness, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be handed over to AI.”
In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who master philosophical thinking. Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a city that allows people to live in harmony with nature. By turning a traditional city into a single vertical (垂直的) line, it challenges our deepest assumptions about urban life.
Freed from repeated drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and environmental harmony. The great designs of the future will arise where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other.
32. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage?
A. To introduce examples of modern cities.
B. To compare architecture with philosophy.
C. To describe how AI will change construction.
D. To present architecture from a philosophical view.
33. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia?
A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI will reshape public buildings.
C. The best design feels almost invisible. D. Equality is the core of modern design.
34. Which of the following best describes the nature of “The Line”?
A. A philosophy-guided theory. B. An eco-friendly city project.
C. A low-income housing plan. D. An profit-driven design.
35. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI?
A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Bring soul and meaning to designs.
C. Employ AI as a powerful assistant. D. Prioritize philosophy over function.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代，建筑师需要更深入地思考建筑背后的哲学意义，将技术与哲学相结合，为设计注入灵魂和意义，创造更伟大的建筑作品。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Eventually, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change.(建筑不仅仅是结构。它还反映了人类如何理解生活。这种理解始于个人——建筑如何塑造人们的情感。然后它延伸到社区——社区设计是让人们聚在一起还是分开。最终，它触及到时间本身——如何平衡历史身份的保存与变革的需要。)”可知，第二段从哲学角度阐述了建筑的意义，包括对个人、社区和时间的影响。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality. As scholar Nayef points out, “good design should possess valuable qualities, including fairness, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be handed over to AI.”(例如，它不知道为什么哥伦比亚的一家图书馆把阅览室——而不是办公室——放在最明亮、最高的地方：这一设计选择象征着平等。正如学者纳耶夫所言：“优秀的设计应当具备公平、包容、安全等核心价值素养，而这些，是无法交由人工智能实现的。”)”可知，哥伦比亚的图书馆把阅览室放在最明亮、最高的地方，象征着平等，这体现了伟大的设计是以人为本的。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a city that allows people to live in harmony with nature.(沙特阿拉伯的规划城市“The Line”就是一个这样的例子。它的设计不仅是技术上的，也是哲学上的——它询问人类是否能创造一个让人们与自然和谐相处的城市。)”可知，“The Line”是一个环保城市项目，旨在创造一个让人们与自然和谐相处的城市。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Freed from repeated drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and environmental harmony. The great designs of the future will arise where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other.(在人工智能时代，建筑师从重复的绘图工作中解放出来，必须更深入地思考人性、社区和环境和谐。未来的伟大设计将出现在技术与哲学相遇的地方，而不是一个取代另一个的地方。)”可知，在人工智能时代，建筑师应该为设计注入灵魂和意义，思考人性、社区和环境和谐。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Afternoon Tiredness
As the clock approaches 2:30 p.m., our eyelids often grow heavy. This is partly because our body temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired. ____36____. By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout the whole afternoon.
____37____
Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently.
Apply Strategic Protein Timing
____38____. What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with purified carbohydrates (碳水化合物) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20 — 30 grams of protein each day.
Use Movement Breaks
Prolonged sitting causes tiredness because it reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Taking a 5-minute break every 45 — 90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing desk stretches work really well. ____39____.
Regulate Your Breath
During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain needs it most. ____40____. Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5 — 10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems.
Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently.
A. Adjust indoor brightness
B. Adopt natural light exposure
C. But we don’t have to just give in to tiredness
D. The easy method fits easily into daily routines
E. Small lifestyle adjustments can prevent afternoon tiredness
F. Diet plays a major role in controlling afternoon energy levels
G. A simple 2-minute breathing practice can restore focus and energy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过多种方法克服下午疲劳、保持精力。
【36题详解】
由上文“This is partly because our body temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired.(这部分是因为我们的体温在下午自然下降，这种轻微的下降会让我们感到放松和疲劳。)”及下文“By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout the whole afternoon.(通过使用一些实用的策略，你可以保持精力稳定，整个下午都保持清醒。)”可知，上文说明了下午感到疲劳的原因，下文引出如何应对下午疲劳的建议，本空应说明我们不必屈服于疲劳。C选项“但我们不必屈服于疲劳”能承上启下，符合语境。
【37题详解】
由下文“Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently.(光线照射会向帮助我们保持清醒的大脑区域发送直接信号。现代室内环境通常缺乏足够的精神意识所需的光强度，因此只需10分钟的阳光照射就能立即有效地恢复这些信号。)”可知，本段主要介绍了自然光照射对保持清醒的作用，B选项“采用自然光照射”能概括本段内容，符合语境。
【38题详解】
由下文“What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with purified carbohydrates (碳水化合物) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20 — 30 grams of protein each day.(你吃什么和什么时候吃会影响日常的能量模式。一顿含有精制碳水化合物的传统午餐会导致血糖上升然后下降，使下午的疲劳比平时更严重。营养学家建议摄入蛋白质来保持血糖稳定，因为它消化缓慢，可以防止血糖急剧上升。午餐每天应至少含有20—30克蛋白质。)”可知，本段主要介绍了饮食对控制下午能量水平的作用，F选项“饮食在控制下午能量水平方面起着重要作用”能引出下文，符合语境。
【39题详解】
由上文“Taking a 5-minute break every 45 — 90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing desk stretches work really well.(每45—90分钟休息5分钟能有效地提高能量水平。像递送小物品或做桌面伸展这样的简单活动效果很好。)”可知，上文介绍了一些简单的活动可以缓解疲劳，本空补充说明该方式的优势，D选项“这个简单的方法很容易融入日常生活”能承接上文，符合语境。
【40题详解】
由上文“During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain needs it most.(在集中学习时，许多学生呼吸浅，从而在大脑最需要氧气的时候减少了氧气的摄入。)”及下文“Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5 — 10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems.(用鼻子吸气数四下，短暂屏住呼吸，然后用嘴呼气数六下。重复5—10次可以激活身体的自然供能系统。)”可知，上文说明了许多学生呼吸浅的问题，下文介绍了一种简单的呼吸练习方法，本空应引出这种呼吸练习方法，G选项“一个简单的2分钟呼吸练习可以恢复注意力和精力”能承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackson started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____41____ a public piano at Chicago International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it ____42____.
He recently got the ____43____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he ____44____ an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____45____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport.
Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____46____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a sticky stuff under the keys that ____47____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____48____ clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____49____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.
The cleaning was a big ____50____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____51____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played some “Ode to Joy”: the piece that inspired him to ____52____ the piano when younger. Even with a quick tune, it sounded great.
He ____53____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the ____54____ of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____55____ flights. He left a ____56____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!”
A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____57____. “So glad the piano is ____58____. Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.
“I’m ____59____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson said, “Piano tuners are becoming increasingly ____60____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.”
41. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased
42. A. in vain B. with luck C. for free D. at random
43. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance
44. A. scheduled B. revealed C. canceled D. delayed
45. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering
46. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal
47. A. rescued B. defended C. freed D. prevented
48. A. casually B. effortlessly C. patiently D. briefly
49. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down
50. A. fortune B. expectation C. challenge D. waste
51. A. escape B. wander C. slide D. race
52. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back
53. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally
54. A. contribution B. introduction C. transformation D. appreciation
55. A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond
56. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign
57. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers
58. A. replaced B. repaired C. judged D. explored
59. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. delighted
60. A. rare B. available C. common D. generous
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了杰克逊在机场清洁并调音钢琴的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥国际机场发现了一架公共钢琴。A. donated捐赠；B. spotted发现；C. tuned调音；D. purchased购买。根据后文“a public piano at Chicago International Airport”可知，在机场，他偶然看到了这架公共钢琴。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他决定有一天回来免费为它调音。A. in vain徒劳；B. with luck侥幸；C. for free免费；D. at random随机。根据后文“Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano”并结合这台钢琴在公共场合可知，他是免费给钢琴调音。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他最近得到了实施计划的机会。A. message信息；B. reward奖励；C. demand要求；D. chance机会。根据后文“to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again”可知，他的航班再次在芝加哥停留，所以他得到了施计划的机会。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留，他安排了八个小时的中转停留。A. scheduled安排；B. revealed揭示；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“an eight-hour layover”可知，此处指他特意规划、安排了长时间中转。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，他安排把钢琴调音设备邮寄到机场。A. promising承诺；B. contacting联系；C. inspecting检查；D. ordering命令。根据后文“the airport to make sure the piano was still there”可知，他提前联系机场确认钢琴还在那里。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一到那里，他就发现钢琴的状况很糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘稠的东西，使琴键无法工作。A. rough粗糙的，糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“dust was everywhere, and there was a sticky stuff under the keys”可知，到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘稠的东西，钢琴的状况很糟糕。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：一到那里，他就发现钢琴的状况很糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘稠的东西，使琴键无法工作。A. rescued拯救；B. defended防御；C. freed解放；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“there was a sticky stuff under the keys”和后文“them from working”可知，粘稠的东西阻止了琴键工作。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：杰克逊坐在地板上，耐心地一个一个地清洁88个琴键。A. casually随便地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，逐一清洁88个琴键需要耐心。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他想出了钢琴如此混乱的原因——它就在一家酒吧旁边，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys”可知，后文解释了脏乱的缘由，说明他查明了原因。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：清洁是一个巨大的挑战。A. fortune财富；B. expectation期待；C. challenge挑战；D. waste浪费。根据上文“there was a sticky stuff under the keys that ______ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ______ clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，钢琴破损脏乱，清理过程困难，是一项挑战。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：在他不得不跑去赶飞机之前，他还有大约45分钟的时间。A. escape逃跑；B. wander徘徊；C. slide滑动；D. race快速行动，赶时间。根据后文“to catch his flight”和“So he did the fastest tuning”可知，清理过程困难，时间紧迫，需要跑着去赶飞机起飞的时间。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随后他弹奏了《欢乐颂》，这首曲子在他年轻时激励他年轻时学习钢琴。A. pull out拔出；B. take up开始从事；C. give away赠送；D. bring back带回，使想起。根据上文“Jackson started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18.”和后文“the piano when younger”可知，此处指这首曲子激励他年轻时学习钢琴。take up the piano为固定搭配，表示 “开始学钢琴”。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的作品，但他已经实现了自己的目标：钢琴的转变。A. barely几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. merely仅仅；D. generally通常。根据后文“had time to admire his work”以及上文提到他时间紧张可知，他几乎没空细看。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的作品，但他已经实现了自己的目标：钢琴的转变。A. contribution贡献；B. introduction介绍；C. transformation转变；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“but he had achieved his goal”可知，他清洁并调音了钢琴，所以实现了钢琴的转变。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：它再次准备好供任何在航班之间有几分钟空闲时间的人演奏。A. behind在……后面；B. between在……之间；C. below在……下面；D. beyond超过。根据后文“flights”可知，此处指在航班之间有几分钟空闲时间的人。between flights指“航班中转间隙”。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在钢琴上留了一个牌子——“钢琴附近请勿放饮料！”A. report报告；B. record记录；C. bill账单；D. sign牌子，标志。根据后文“No drinks near piano, please!”可知，此处指留了一个警示牌。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：一段他清洁、调音钢琴的视频发布在短视频平台，收到了超过1500条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提议。根据后文“So glad the piano is ____ . Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.”可知，视频发布后会收到评论。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：很高兴钢琴修好了。A. replaced取代；B. repaired修理；C. judged判断；D. explored探索。根据下文“Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano”可知，他清洁并给钢琴调了音，给钢琴带来了新的生命，即修好了钢琴。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我很高兴人们又开始弹钢琴了，”杰克逊说。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“people are playing the piano again”可知，人们又开始弹钢琴了，所以他很高兴。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：钢琴调音师越来越少了，而我是少数能修理它的人之一。A. rare稀有的；B. available可获得的；C. common共同的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“and I’m one of the few who could fix it”可知，他是少数能修理钢琴的人之一，说明钢琴调音师越来越少了。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____61____ (appear) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically wearing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu, ____62____ (engage) themselves in the experience. ____63____ can often be seen at established sites such as the Forbidden City is that visitors are dressed in elegant Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____64____ time-honored cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity.
This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____65____, observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions of views, ____66____ foreigners sharing their photoshots and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been ____67____ (passionate) promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities ____68____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing.
This exchange is mutually enriching: while Chinese youth find creative channels to share their heritage, foreigners gain meaningful involvement in Chinese traditions. The ____69____ (integrate) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only strengthened cultural confidence but also created new trends in consumption, turning Hanfu into an ____70____ (energy) carrier of China’s soft power.
【答案】61. has appeared
62. engaging
63. What 64. the
65. which 66. with
67. passionately
68. to introduce
69. integration
70. energetic
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了近年来汉服在国内外流行及其文化意义。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热衷于穿着汉服等中国传统服装，尽情体验。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词phenomenon，助动词用has，谓语用has appeared。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热衷于穿着汉服等中国传统服装，尽情体验。空处用非谓语动词，engage和逻辑主语foreign tourists之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式engaging，作状语。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在故宫等著名景点，经常可以看到游客身着优雅的汉服，以历史背景为背景拍照留念。“____ can often be seen at established sites such as the Forbidden City”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“看到的事情”，位于句首，首字母大写。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一趋势反映出对这历史悠久的文化遗产更深层次的欣赏，而不仅仅是出于好奇。本空特指time-honored cultural heritage，用定冠词the。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这股时尚潮流也在席卷TikTok等短视频平台，观察人士称，这是中国蓬勃发展的民族自信的象征。“____, observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence”是非限制性定语从句，先行词short video platforms like TikTok，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：在TikTok上，“汉服”话题标签已经获得了数十亿的浏览量，外国人在上面分享他们的照片，并表达穿着汉服让他们感觉自己像中国戏剧中的超级明星。此处表示“伴随着”，应用介词with。故填with。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主也一直在热情地在海外推广汉服，组织活动介绍汉服背后的故事。空处修饰动词promoting，应用副词形式passionately，作状语。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国内容创作者和博主一直在海外积极推广汉服，举办活动来介绍这套服饰背后的故事。本句谓语为have been promoting，此处需用非谓语动词；用不定式to introduce，作目的状语，表举办活动的目的。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合，不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费趋势，使汉服成为中国软实力的充满活力的载体。空处作主语，用名词形式integration，意为“融合”。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合，不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费趋势，使汉服成为中国软实力的充满活力的载体。空处修饰名词carrier，应用形容词形式energetic，作定语。
第三节(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。
71. I will never forget the heartwarming scene ________ the soldier reunited with his family after a year away at the airport. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那个士兵在机场与离别一年的家人团聚的温馨场景。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词scene，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。
72. When I saw volunteers helping the elderly, it ________ (strike) me that everyone can make a difference with small acts of kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到志愿者帮助老人时，我突然想到，每个人都可以通过小小的善举来改变世界。it strikes sb. that...“某人突然想到……，某人猛然意识到……”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式struck。
73. The figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and ________ a burning orange-red sky in the masterpiece The Scream. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杰作《呐喊》中，这幅画描绘的场景是在一座高耸的桥上，桥下是波涛汹涌、昏暗的海洋，而天空则呈现出一片火红的光芒。against此处意为“以……为背景；映衬着”，契合画作里人物映衬在火红天空下的画面语境。
74. In response to increasing academic pressure, education experts advocate that a more flexible approach ________ (undertake) by schools nationwide to grading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) be undertaken
【解析】
【详解】句意：鉴于学业压力不断增大，教育专家建议全国的学校在成绩评定方面应采取更为灵活的措施。advocate 表示“提倡、主张”，后接that从句时，从句用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气；主语approach与undertake为被动关系。
75. Yuan Longping was an ________ (influence) scientist who helped feed billions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位极具影响力的科学家，他为数以亿计的人口提供了粮食保障。修饰名词scientist用形容词influential，作定语。
76. The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州)”, directed by Zhang Yimou, ________ (stage) in Quanzhou’s new cultural center this National Day holiday in 2026. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be staged
【解析】
【详解】句意：由张艺谋导演的节目《非常泉州》将于2026年国庆假期在泉州新文化中心上演。根据时间状语this National Day holiday in 2026可知，本句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州) ”与动词stage“上演”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语用will be staged。
77. Despite the temporary ________ (fail) in some climate negotiations, the global community has never been more united in turning these lessons into stronger actions for a greener future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管在某些气候谈判中出现了暂时的失败，但全球社会在将这些教训转化为推动更环保未来的有力行动方面，从未像现在这样团结一致。作介词的宾语，用名词failure，不可数。
78. It was only due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends ________ he eventually found the will to live again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】句意：正是在Reeve的妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他最终才找到了重新生活的意志。该句为强调句，强调的是原因状语“due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends”，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以空格处应用that。
第四节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
根据题意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。
try out for due to refer to in spite of let out leave out be regarded as
79. The moment the Shenzhou-18 crew returned safely, the audience __________ a cheer of joy and pride.
80. The young artist’s rapid improvement was largely __________ her willingness to learn from every mistake.
81. The new energy project __________ in the president’s speech has greatly improved the living conditions in rural areas.
82. So encouraged was Li Ming by his teacher that he ended up __________ the school robotics team, which would represent the city in the national competition.
83. When designing the class yearbook, the students checked carefully that no important moments __________.
84. __________ facing great challenges, the Chinese women’s football team made it to the final with their never-give-up spirit.
85. So far, China, along with Russia, Brazil, and other nations, __________ a reliable partner in advancing space science for the benefit of all humanity.
【答案】79. let out
80. due to 81. referred to
82. trying out for
83. were left out##had been left out
84. In spite of
85. has been regarded as
【解析】
【79题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：神舟十八号乘组安全返回的那一刻，观众们发出了喜悦和自豪的欢呼声。根据“a cheer of joy and pride”可知，此处表示发出欢呼声，应用固定短语let out“发出”，根据returned可知，句子时态为一般过去时，let的过去式为let，谓语用let out。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这位年轻艺术家进步迅速，很大程度上是由于她愿意从每一个错误中吸取教训。根据“her willingness to learn from every mistake”可知，此处表示进步迅速的原因，应用固定短语due to“由于”。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：总统在演讲中提到的新能源项目极大地改善了农村地区的生活条件。根据“in the president’s speech”可知，此处表示总统在演讲中提到的，应用固定短语refer to“提到”，refer to与project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语referred to，作后置定语。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：李明受到老师的鼓励，最终参加学校机器人队选拔，该队将代表城市参加全国比赛。根据“the school robotics team”可知，此处表示参加学校机器人队选拔，应用固定短语try out for“参加……选拔”，end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，空处应用trying out for。
【83题详解】
考查固定短语、动词时态和语态。句意：在设计班级年鉴时，学生们仔细检查，确保没有遗漏任何重要的时刻。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“checked carefully”可知，此处表示确保没有遗漏任何重要的时刻，应用固定短语leave out“遗漏”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语moments与leave out之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语moments为复数，be动词应用were，从句谓语用were left out。或者leave out发生在checked之前，从句描述过去的过去发生的事情，时态用过去完成时，谓语用过去完成时的被动语态had been left out。
【84题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管面临巨大挑战，中国女足凭借永不放弃的精神进入了决赛。根据“facing great challenges”和“the Chinese women’s football team made it to the final”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用固定短语in spite of“尽管”，位于句首大写首字母。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：到目前为止，中国与俄罗斯、巴西和其他国家一起，被认为是推动空间科学发展、造福全人类的可靠伙伴。根据“a reliable partner”可知，此处表示被认为是可靠伙伴，应用固定短语be regarded as“被认为是”，根据So far可知，用现在完成时，主语China为单数，谓语用has been regarded as。
第四部分 读后续写（满分25分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twelve-year-old Colin loved going to his grandfather’s house in Puthur, a small village in Tamil Nadu. The house was near the pretty blue sea and had tall coconut palms (椰子树) with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell, the kids would break them open and drink the coconut water. Colin really enjoyed being there. He liked to play with the rabbits running around the trees. He would go fishing with his friends. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place.
During his winter break, Colin was surprised when he arrived at his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left.
“Grandpa, where did all the trees go?” Colin asked.
“People cut them down for wood, to use as fuel and make furniture,” Grandpa replied.
Grandpa’s house was different. He never let anyone cut down his trees. He loved and hugged each palm tree in his yard. He also named two big trees near the front door Strength and Hope. He had planted them himself, and now they had grown tall and strong.
One night, Colin woke up because he heard a strange sound. He quickly ran to his grandfather. Grandpa shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house and saw the sea rising. People were shouting, screaming, and crying. The waves kept getting higher. Huge waves crashed into Grandpa’s house. They covered Colin and Grandpa and then went back into the sea, taking everything in their way. Grandpa held Colin’s hand tightly, but another big wave came and separated them.
Grandpa fought the waves and held onto Strength. He called out to Colin but couldn’t see him. Grandpa climbed up the coconut tree and held on tight while the sea was all around.
“Colin, Colin!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared. Come to me quickly.”
“Oh Grandpa, I can’t reach you!”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope. He quickly grabbed onto one of its strong branches. The waves still crashed around him, but the tree held firm. Colin looked around desperately, hoping to see his grandfather. Then he heard Grandpa’s voice calling him from the other tree, Strength. With all his might, Colin clung to the branch and tried to move towards his grandfather. Inch by inch, he made his way through the raging waters. Finally, he reached Strength and climbed up to join his grandfather. They hugged each other tightly, relieved to be together again.
From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more. They knew that these two trees had saved their lives. They also realized the importance of trees in protecting the village from natural disasters. Colin decided to plant more trees with his grandfather. They worked hard every day, digging holes and watering the young saplings. Other villagers were inspired by their actions and joined them. The trees not only provided shade and fruit but also became a symbol of hope and strength for everyone in the village.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12 岁的科林喜欢去祖父的村庄，那里曾有很多树。一次地震引发海啸，祖父家的两棵树“力量”和“希望”救了他们。此后，他们和村民一起种树，村庄重焕绿意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个波浪把科林卷了过来，令他吃惊的是，他发现自己站在那棵熟悉的树——“希望”树旁边。”可知，第一段可描写科林在海浪中挣扎的过程以及最终和爷爷一起爬上了树。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，科林和他的祖父更加重视“力量”和“希望”。”可知，第二段可描写这两棵树救了他们的命以及他们决定一起种更多的树。
2.续写线索：波浪把科林卷了过来——在海浪中挣扎——最终和爷爷一起爬上了树——这两棵树救了他们的命——决定一起种更多的树——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grabbed/ grasped
②到达：reached /got to
③拥抱：hugged/ embraced
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/ hopelessly
②鼓舞：inspired/ motivated
【点睛】[高分句型1] Colin looked around desperately, hoping to see his grandfather.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2] The trees not only provided shade and fruit but also became a symbol of hope and strength for everyone in the village.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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泉州五中2025-2026学年高一上英语单元测试（Unit 6）
2026.4
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy some gifts. B. Get a coffee. C. Board a flight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening?
A. Clean the house. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to start a project. B. How to raise a topic. C. How to deal with stress.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of learning to skate?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s money-consuming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman late?
A. She had a car accident. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She failed to catch a taxi.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do?
A. She drove too fast. B. She hit a road sign. C. She parked in the wrong place.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a shop.
9. Why did Steve sell his running machine?
A. He had no time to exercise.
B. He wanted to make money.
C. He needed more space at home.
10. What does the woman suggest Steve do?
A. Do exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Run in the neighborhood.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV?
A. Live sports. B. News programs. C. Reality shows.
12. Which reality show does the woman like?
A. The Voice. B. Big Brother. C. The Great British Bake Off.
13. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation?
A. Watching TV can help people learn a lot.
B. Focusing on world events is most important.
C. Spending time on TV series is a waste of time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman hope to get?
A. A promotion. B. A pay rise. C. A new job.
15. How long has the woman been working in the company?
A. 5 years. B. 4 years. C. 3 years.
16. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Send an email. C. Finish her project.
17. Who is probably the man?
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s secretary. C. The woman’s team leader.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What does the speaker say about Summer Dance Fest Camp?
A. It’s beginner-friendly.
B. It offers classes every day.
C. It provides various workshops for learners.
20. Which camp is open to all students?
A. Music Camp.
B. Summer Dance Fest Camp.
C. Summer Youth Sports Camp.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026
Raphael: Sublime Poetry
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
March 7 — June 1
Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty.
Stories of Ecology
São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
March 8 — April 1
This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.
Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color
The Art Institute of Chicago, USA
March 29 — June 28
Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948.
Chinese Women’s Fashion
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA
June 14 — September 25
Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship.
21. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate?
A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction.
C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature.
22. What do we know about the book Jazz?
A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing.
C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948.
23. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?
A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology.
C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion.
B
On a November 2025 evening, Su Bingtian held up his track shoes after the 15th National Games men’s 4x100m relay, marking the end of a pioneering career that redefined Asian sprinting (短跑).
Born in 1989, Su started his athletic journey with constant effort to pursue excellence, a trait that would push him to break down long-standing barriers. Before 2015, no Chinese male sprinter had ever gone below the 10-second mark in the 100m, a milestone widely regarded as the limit of world-class speed. That limit broke at the 2015 Diamond League in Eugene, United States, when Su clocked a remarkable 9.99 seconds, becoming the first Chinese man to break through this psychological and physical limit.
His rise to greatness continued uninterrupted. In 2018, at the World Challenge in Madrid, Su matched the existing Asian record of 9.91 seconds, an achievement that strengthened his position as a dominant force in international sprinting. Yet, it was at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics that Su achieved his most important milestone. In the men’s 100m semifinal, he raced through the track in 9.83 seconds — breaking his previous Asian record and becoming the first Chinese male athlete to qualify for an Olympic 100m final. Though he finished sixth in the final, the significance of his achievement resonated far beyond the result: it proved that Asian sprinters could compete at the top levels of a sport long dominated by Western athletes. Additionally, Su and his teammates won the bronze medal in the 4 x 100m relay, marking China’s first Olympic medal in a men’s sprint relay event.
After two decades in the sport, Su announced his retirement in December 2025. His influence goes beyond records to perseverance — maintaining top form into his mid-30s, an age when most athletes decline, inspired countless young athletes. He transformed Asian sprinting’s global standing, proving that with perseverance and scientific training, even the toughest barriers can be overcome.
24. What was the significance of Su’s run at the 2015 Diamond League?
A. It qualified him for his first Olympic men’s 100m final.
B. It earned him a bronze medal in the 4x100m relay event.
C. It matched the existing Asian record of 9.91 seconds at that time.
D. It witnessed the first Chinese man breaking the 10-second limit.
25. What can be inferred from Su’s performance at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics?
A. He won a gold medal in the men’s 100m final.
B. Asian sprinters could advance to the men’s 100m final.
C. He set a new world record in the men’s 100m semifinal.
D. Asian sprinters took part in the 100m semifinal for the first time.
26. What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Paused. B. Mattered. C. Differed. D. Faded.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The records and milestones Su set during his career.
B. Su’s retirement ceremony at the 15th National Games.
C. The impact of Su Bingtian’s career on Asian athletics.
D. Su’s journey from a young athlete to a global sprinting legend.
C
In the risky world of nuclear arms control (核武器控制), Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections (核查) more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information.
“The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector looking around where they shouldn’t,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors (传感器) collecting data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation levels or create floor plans of sensitive areas.
The new test model is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors: they can handle higher radiation levels, are more steady, and can be cheaper. They also can be designed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything later. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.
Lepowsky likes the cross-subject nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a range of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear arms control. Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically.”
28. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors?
A. Data security. B. Memory capacity.
C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness.
29. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3?
A. Its precise system. B. Its privacy risks.
C. Its design principle. D. Its operational problems.
30. What does Lepowsky like about his work?
A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation.
C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields.
31. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security
B. No-Memory Robots: The Future of Nuclear Checks?
C. Nuclear Arms Control: Robots or Human Inspectors?
D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection
D
Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical thinking.
Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Eventually, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. In many cities, preserving every old structure, no matter its function or significance, has become an unquestioned principle — widely admired, but rarely discussed. Yet true architectural philosophy requires us to ask whether preserving everything always serves the community’s best interest.
AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality. As scholar Nayef points out, “good design should possess valuable qualities, including fairness, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be handed over to AI.”
In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who master philosophical thinking. Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a city that allows people to live in harmony with nature. By turning a traditional city into a single vertical (垂直的) line, it challenges our deepest assumptions about urban life.
Freed from repeated drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and environmental harmony. The great designs of the future will arise where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other.
32. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage?
A. To introduce examples of modern cities.
B. To compare architecture with philosophy.
C. To describe how AI will change construction.
D. To present architecture from a philosophical view.
33. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia?
A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI will reshape public buildings.
C. The best design feels almost invisible. D. Equality is the core of modern design.
34. Which of the following best describes the nature of “The Line”?
A. A philosophy-guided theory. B. An eco-friendly city project.
C. A low-income housing plan. D. An profit-driven design.
35. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI?
A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Bring soul and meaning to designs.
C. Employ AI as a powerful assistant. D. Prioritize philosophy over function.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Afternoon Tiredness
As the clock approaches 2:30 p.m., our eyelids often grow heavy. This is partly because our body temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired. ____36____. By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout the whole afternoon.
____37____
Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently.
Apply Strategic Protein Timing
____38____. What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with purified carbohydrates (碳水化合物) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20 — 30 grams of protein each day.
Use Movement Breaks
Prolonged sitting causes tiredness because it reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Taking a 5-minute break every 45 — 90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing desk stretches work really well. ____39____.
Regulate Your Breath
During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain needs it most. ____40____. Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5 — 10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems.
Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently.
A. Adjust indoor brightness
B. Adopt natural light exposure
C. But we don’t have to just give in to tiredness
D. The easy method fits easily into daily routines
E. Small lifestyle adjustments can prevent afternoon tiredness
F. Diet plays a major role in controlling afternoon energy levels
G. A simple 2-minute breathing practice can restore focus and energy
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackson started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____41____ a public piano at Chicago International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it ____42____.
He recently got the ____43____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he ____44____ an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____45____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport.
Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____46____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a sticky stuff under the keys that ____47____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____48____ clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____49____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.
The cleaning was a big ____50____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____51____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played some “Ode to Joy”: the piece that inspired him to ____52____ the piano when younger. Even with a quick tune, it sounded great.
He ____53____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the ____54____ of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____55____ flights. He left a ____56____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!”
A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____57____. “So glad the piano is ____58____. Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.
“I’m ____59____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson said, “Piano tuners are becoming increasingly ____60____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.”
41. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased
42. A. in vain B. with luck C. for free D. at random
43. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance
44. A. scheduled B. revealed C. canceled D. delayed
45. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering
46. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal
47. A. rescued B. defended C. freed D. prevented
48. A. casually B. effortlessly C. patiently D. briefly
49. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down
50. A. fortune B. expectation C. challenge D. waste
51. A. escape B. wander C. slide D. race
52. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back
53. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally
54. A. contribution B. introduction C. transformation D. appreciation
55. A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond
56. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign
57. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers
58. A. replaced B. repaired C. judged D. explored
59. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. delighted
60. A. rare B. available C. common D. generous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____61____ (appear) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically wearing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu, ____62____ (engage) themselves in the experience. ____63____ can often be seen at established sites such as the Forbidden City is that visitors are dressed in elegant Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____64____ time-honored cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity.
This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____65____, observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions of views, ____66____ foreigners sharing their photoshots and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been ____67____ (passionate) promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities ____68____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing.
This exchange is mutually enriching: while Chinese youth find creative channels to share their heritage, foreigners gain meaningful involvement in Chinese traditions. The ____69____ (integrate) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only strengthened cultural confidence but also created new trends in consumption, turning Hanfu into an ____70____ (energy) carrier of China’s soft power.
第三节(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。
71. I will never forget the heartwarming scene ________ the soldier reunited with his family after a year away at the airport. (用适当的词填空)
72. When I saw volunteers helping the elderly, it ________ (strike) me that everyone can make a difference with small acts of kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. The figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and ________ a burning orange-red sky in the masterpiece The Scream. (用适当的词填空)
74. In response to increasing academic pressure, education experts advocate that a more flexible approach ________ (undertake) by schools nationwide to grading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. Yuan Longping was an ________ (influence) scientist who helped feed billions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州)”, directed by Zhang Yimou, ________ (stage) in Quanzhou’s new cultural center this National Day holiday in 2026. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. Despite the temporary ________ (fail) in some climate negotiations, the global community has never been more united in turning these lessons into stronger actions for a greener future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. It was only due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends ________ he eventually found the will to live again. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
根据题意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。
try out for due to refer to in spite of let out leave out be regarded as
79. The moment the Shenzhou-18 crew returned safely, the audience __________ a cheer of joy and pride.
80. The young artist’s rapid improvement was largely __________ her willingness to learn from every mistake.
81. The new energy project __________ in the president’s speech has greatly improved the living conditions in rural areas.
82. So encouraged was Li Ming by his teacher that he ended up __________ the school robotics team, which would represent the city in the national competition.
83. When designing the class yearbook, the students checked carefully that no important moments __________.
84. __________ facing great challenges, the Chinese women’s football team made it to the final with their never-give-up spirit.
85. So far, China, along with Russia, Brazil, and other nations, __________ a reliable partner in advancing space science for the benefit of all humanity.
第四部分 读后续写（满分25分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twelve-year-old Colin loved going to his grandfather’s house in Puthur, a small village in Tamil Nadu. The house was near the pretty blue sea and had tall coconut palms (椰子树) with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell, the kids would break them open and drink the coconut water. Colin really enjoyed being there. He liked to play with the rabbits running around the trees. He would go fishing with his friends. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place.
During his winter break, Colin was surprised when he arrived at his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left.
“Grandpa, where did all the trees go?” Colin asked.
“People cut them down for wood, to use as fuel and make furniture,” Grandpa replied.
Grandpa’s house was different. He never let anyone cut down his trees. He loved and hugged each palm tree in his yard. He also named two big trees near the front door Strength and Hope. He had planted them himself, and now they had grown tall and strong.
One night, Colin woke up because he heard a strange sound. He quickly ran to his grandfather. Grandpa shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house and saw the sea rising. People were shouting, screaming, and crying. The waves kept getting higher. Huge waves crashed into Grandpa’s house. They covered Colin and Grandpa and then went back into the sea, taking everything in their way. Grandpa held Colin’s hand tightly, but another big wave came and separated them.
Grandpa fought the waves and held onto Strength. He called out to Colin but couldn’t see him. Grandpa climbed up the coconut tree and held on tight while the sea was all around.
“Colin, Colin!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared. Come to me quickly.”
“Oh Grandpa, I can’t reach you!”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope.
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From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more.
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