Unit 7 The value of money 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 7 The value of money 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．She was well educated in literature at a ________ （大学）. 【答案】university/college 【详解】句意：她在大学里受过良好的文学教育。a后加可数名词单数university/college“大学”。故填university/college。 2．Put a ________ (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 【答案】stamp 【详解】句意：在信封上贴一张邮票，我帮你寄出去。a后加可数名词单数stamp“邮票”。故填stamp。 3．She put her watch in her ________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，她把表放在口袋里。根据中文提示可知，此空应填pocket表示“口袋”，此空应填单数名词，表示特指她的口袋，故填pocket。 4．Where are my ________ dog? I’ll take it to see the film “Hachi: A Dog’s Tale”.  (丈夫) 【答案】husband’s 【详解】句意：我丈夫的狗在哪里？我要带它去看电影《忠犬八公的故事》。husband“丈夫”，名词，修饰名词“dog”应用所有格形式。故填husband’s。 5．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”，此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”，stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配，根据主谓一致，谓语用“includes”，主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．She likes to put her money in the p________. 【答案】(p)ocket 【详解】句意：她喜欢把钱放在口袋里。根据“She likes to put her money in the”以及首字母提示可知是把钱放在口袋里，pocket“口袋”。故填(p)ocket。 2．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p________. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：经过多年与其他国家的战争，那个国家的所有人民都希望和平生活。根据“After years of fighting with other countries”可知，人们不喜欢战争，希望和平。in peace“和平地”。故填(p)eace。 3．I just had a m________ examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：我刚做了体检，医生给了我一份健康证明书。根据“I just had a m...examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.”可知，此处是medical examination短语，意为“体检”，故填(m)edical。 4．Mrs Black’s family is small and her h________ is an English teacher. 【答案】(h)usband 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的家庭很小，她的丈夫是一名英语教师。根据“Mrs Black”和首字母h可知，英语教师是布莱克夫人的丈夫，husband“丈夫”；根据空后is可知，此空应填单数名词。故填(h)usband。 5．Our city has a large p_______, and I’m very happy to meet all of you in this school. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：我们的城市人口众多，我很高兴在这所学校见到你们所有人。根据首字母及空前large修饰可知，应表达城市人口众多，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Handan is in Hebei. In ancient Chinese ________ (dynasty), it was the Zhao State’s (国) capital. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：邯郸位于河北。在中国古代朝代中，它曾是赵国的都城。dynasty“朝代”，是可数名词，此处表示“古代的多个朝代”，应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 2．________ has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 【答案】digitization 【详解】句意：数字技术给音乐产业带来了根本性的变化，它通过提供容易的市场进入方式，增加了供应者、词曲作者和艺术家的数量。根据“... has brought ...”可知，此处需要名词作主语；digital形容词，数字的；对应的名词digitalization“数字化”。故填digitalization。 3．This is my ________, I am a ________ of model cars. I like ________ model cars because they can bring me fun. (collect) 【答案】 collection collector collecting 【详解】句意：这是我的收藏，我是一个模型车的收藏家。我喜欢收集模型车，因为它们能给我带来乐趣。根据“This is my”可知，第一句指的是collection“收藏品”，结合“is”可知，此处名词用单数形式，根据“I am a...of model cars.”可知，第二空指的是collector“收藏家”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，第三空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填collection；collector；collecting。 4．A ________ team was sent to support the rescue team. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：一支医疗队被派去支援救援队。修饰名词“team”需用形容词作定语。medicine的形容词为medical“医学的，医疗的”。故填medical。 5．The famous professor who worked on international ________ lived in this ________ village for fourteen years after retiring, then he passed away ________, in his dream. (peace) 【答案】 peace peaceful peacefully 【详解】句意：那位致力于国际和平的著名教授退休后在这个宁静的村庄住了十四年，然后在梦中安详地离世。分析句子结构可知，第一空，根据空前“international”可知，此处用名词peace“和平”，不可数，international peace“国际和平”，作介词宾语；第二空，根据“this…village”可知，此处应用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”作定语修饰名词village；第三空，应用peace的副词形式peacefully“平静地”修饰动词短语passed away，在句中作状语。故填peace；peaceful；peacefully。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他们的祖父经常给他们几个硬币，说：“你可以给自己买点东西。”   Their grandfather often gave them a few ________, saying, “You can buy yourself something.” 【答案】coins 【详解】原句中“几个硬币”是关键词，表示“硬币”的英文单词是coin，且前面有a few，后接可数名词复数形式coins。 2．这使得人们感到更安全，因为纸币与有价值的东西联系在一起。   This made people feel more ________ because the paper money was connected to something ________. 【答案】 secure valuable 【详解】原句中“安全、有价值的”是关键词。第①空 “安全”，对应的英文形容词是secure，符合 “feel + 形容词” 的系表结构；第②空中文提示 “有价值的”，对应的英文形容词是valuable，这里用形容词修饰不定代词something，遵循 “不定代词 + 形容词” 的语序。 3．如果有人持有这种纸币，他们可以在银行兑换一定数量的黄金或白银。 If someone had this paper money, they could ________ it for a certain amount of gold or silver at the bank. 【答案】exchange 【详解】原句中“兑换”是关键词，“兑换”用exchange表达，“could”是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 4．在古代欧洲，大约公元前 6 或 5 世纪，钱币开始被使用。 In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th centuries BCE, coins ________ into use. 【答案】came 【详解】“开始被使用”对应的固定短语是“come into use”，句子描述的是古代欧洲的过去事件，所以用“come”的过去式“came”。 故填came。 5．中国人是最早从以物易物时代过渡到货币时代的。 Chinese people were the first to ________ from the bartering era to the money era. 【答案】move 【详解】原句中“过渡到”为关键信息，对应固定搭配move from…to…，不定式to后接动词原形move。 6．从古代一头牛可以被换成一匹马，到 21 世纪同一匹马可能很容易变成一张银行卡。 From ancient times when a cow could be ________ for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily ________ a bank card, humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price. 【答案】 exchanged become 【详解】原句中“被交换”“变成”为关键信息，第一空是被动语态，情态动词could后接be exchanged for表示“被交换成”；第二空情态动词might后接动词原形become表示“变成”。 7．卡森夫人向艾玛解释了需要和想要的区别。 Mrs Carson ________ the difference between needs and wants to Emma. 【答案】explained 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解释了”。explain“解释”，动词。由句意可知，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词“explain”需用过去式“explained”。故填explained。 8．艾玛的妈妈提醒她，她已经有足够多的女式衬衫了。 Emma’s mum ________ her that she already had enough blouses. 【答案】reminded 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提醒”。英文句子中，that引导的宾语从句使用了一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时，“提醒”的英文是remind，其过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 9．他们获得了两项发明专利，发表了100多篇论文 They have gotten two ________ patents and published more than 100 papers. 【答案】invention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发明”，空格后patents是名词复数，空格应填入形容词或名词作定语来修饰patents，invention“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。 10．这笔捐款由科研收入和专利转让所得构成。 The donation was made up of earnings from scientific ________ and patent transfers. 【答案】research 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“研究”，research“研究”，scientific research“科研”。故填research。 五、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He wants to raise money. (对划线提问) ________ ________ he want to do? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：他想要筹钱。划线部分“to raise money”是动作/行为，对 “做什么事” 提问，要用疑问词What。变一般疑问句语序原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词是wants。变疑问句时，需要在主语前加助动词does。 2．The earthquake happened at midnight. (对划线提问) ________ ________ the earthquake happen? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：地震发生在午夜。原句中划线部分“at midnight”表示时间，提问时间应用疑问词When。原句为一般过去时，谓语happened是实义动词，故借助助动词did。 3．We should save money.(对划线提问) ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该省钱。划线部分save money表示动作/行为，对动作提问需要用特殊疑问词what（什么），句首首字母要大写；原句中含有情态动词should，在特殊疑问句中，需将情态动词should提到主语前，同时用do代替原句中的实义动词短语save money。 4．The panda is from China. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】Where is the panda from? 【详解】句意：这只熊猫来自中国。划线部分是“China”，此处问这只熊猫来自哪里，Where“哪里”，原句含be动词is，需将is提至主语前。 5．My father loves elephants because they are clever. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】Why does your father love elephants? 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢大象因为它们很聪明。划线部分是“because they are clever”，此处问爸爸为什么喜欢大象，Why“为什么”，原句主语“My father”是第三人称单数，需用助动词does，后接动词原形love，my变为your。 6．It’s wise of you to help others. (同义句) You are wise ________ ________ others. 【答案】 to help 【详解】句意：你帮助别人是明智的。原句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。同义句可转换为“sb be wise to do sth”，形容词wise后接动词不定式作状语。故填to；help。 7．He lent me a book.(同义句) I ________ a book ________ him. 【答案】 borrowed from 【详解】句意：他借给我一本书。原句关键是lend的同义转换，lend sb. sth. 等同于borrow sth. from sb.，原句时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 8．The pen is on the desk. You want it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) The pen ________ you want is on the desk. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：这支钢笔在桌子上。你想要它。合并为定语从句，先行词为the pen，单数事物，在从句中作want的宾语，可用that/which。 9．We must stay calm. (否定句) We ________ stay calm. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：我们必须保持冷静。原句是含情态动词must的肯定句，变否定句时直接在must后加not，缩写为mustn’t。 10．They are preparing for the exam.(一般疑问句) ________ they preparing for the exam? 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：他们正在为考试准备。将现在进行时改为一般疑问句，需要把be动词提前，Are符合句意。 六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．The money came from her research. She decided to put her heart ________ helping the poor. A．on B．away C．into D．off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这笔钱来自她的研究。她决定全心投入帮助穷人。 on在……上面；away离开；into进入；off离开。根据“helping the poor”可知，应是全心投入帮助穷人，put one’s heart into doing sth“全心投入做某事”。 2．When you see something you want, you should ________ before making the decision to buy it. A．buy it at once B．wait for a day or two C．ask others to buy it D．borrow money to buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你看到想要的东西时，在决定购买之前你应该等一两天。 根据理性消费的原则，购物前应该冷静思考，避免冲动消费。选项B符合冷静期的建议，而其他选项均表示冲动或不理智的行为。 3．Ma Xu donated 10 million yuan to her hometown, and the money came from her research and patent ________. A．inventions B．products C．transfers D．discoveries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马旭向家乡捐赠了1000万元，这笔钱来自她的研究和专利转让。 inventions发明；products产品；transfers转移；discoveries发现。根据“patent”（专利）可知，patent transfer是专利领域的标准固定搭配，指专利转让（的收益）。即发明人将专利的使用权/所有权转让给企业，从而获得的报酬，完全符合 “专利带来收入用于捐赠” 的逻辑。 4．The Chinese character “贩” has a “shell” in it, which shows that ancient Chinese people used shells ________ a form of money. A．for B．as C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汉字“贩”里面有一个“贝”，这表明古代中国人使用贝壳作为货币的一种形式。 for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据句意可知，此处表示把贝壳“作为”货币，固定搭配use sth. as sth.意为“把某物当作某物使用”。 5．—________ do you understand the true value of money? —From seeing my parents work hard every day. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何理解金钱的真正价值？——是从看到父母每天辛勤工作中明白的。 What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。答语回答的是理解金钱价值的方式，所以问句对方式方法提问，应填How。 6．My monthly pocket money is 180 yuan. I spend 120 yuan on necessary things, so my ________ (savings) is 60 yuan. A．balance B．budget C．cost D．amount 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每月的零花钱是180元，在必需品上花120元，所以我的余额是60元。 balance余额；budget预算；cost花费；amount数量。括号中savings存款结余提示此处指剩余的钱，故用balance。 7．—What do you think of Ma Xu? —________. A．She is very kind and selfless. B．She likes travelling. C．She spends money on food. D．She saves all her money. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为马旭怎么样？——她非常善良且无私。 问句“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问对某人的看法或评价，回答通常涉及性格、品质等。She is very kind and selfless“她非常善良且无私”是对人物的评价，符合语境。 8．They still use the same hard bed ________ the 1970s. A．from B．at C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们仍然使用那张在 20 世纪 70 年代的硬床。 from从……；at在 (具体时刻)；in在 (年、月、年代等)；for为了；达。句子要表达床是从20世纪70年代一直用到现在的，只有“from”有“来自某个时间点或时间段”这种表示时间起源的含义，能使句子逻辑通顺。 9．True happiness can be found not in material things, ________ in the ability to help others. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的幸福不在于物质事物，而是在于帮助他人的能力。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句中“not”可知，此处构成固定搭配“not…, but…”，意为“不是……，而是……"，表示转折关系，符合语境。应填but。 10．Ma believes that better education can change ________. A．life B．lives C．living D．lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马认为更好的教育可以改变生活。 life生活，生命（单数）；lives生活，生命（复数）；living生计，居住；lively活泼的。动词change后接名词作宾语，根据“better education”可知，教育通常能改变许多人的命运或生活，泛指人们的生活时常用复数lives。 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people wonder what money truly is in our life. Some people believe money can solve all the problems. They spend all their time making money and ignore the beauty around them. Money is a special medium of 1 . With enough money, we can 2 our daily life needs easily. It can also help us 3 our dreams, such as entering a good 4 and improving ourselves. What’s more, money 5 us to give a hand to the poor and make the world warmer. However, money isn’t everything. There are many things more 6 than it, such as family love, true friendship and inner 7 . We shouldn’t waste money on meaningless things. We are supposed to spend and save money 8 . Besides, we must be 9 for everything we own. We should also take our life 10 seriously and never only live for money. 1．A．trade B．study C．culture D．service 2．A．achieve B．afford C．allow D．create 3．A．check B．forget C．achieve D．discover 4．A．hospital B．college C．garden D．library 5．A．refuse B．ask C．invite D．allows 6．A．expensive B．comfortable C．wonderful D．valuable 7．A．peace B．stress C．trouble D．fear 8．A．slowly B．clearly C．wisely D．strongly 9．A．careful B．proud C．busy D．grateful 10．A．habits B．goals C．jobs D．hobbies 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文围绕金钱的意义展开论述，既阐述了金钱在满足生活需求、实现梦想、帮助他人中的积极作用，也强调亲情、友谊、内心平静等比金钱更珍贵的事物，倡导人们理性看待金钱，树立正确的金钱观。 1．句意：金钱是一种特殊的交换媒介。 根据常识和语境，金钱是用于交易的媒介，应填trade（交易）。study学习、culture文化、service服务，均不符合“金钱媒介”的定义。 2．句意：有了足够的钱，我们可以轻松负担日常生活所需。 根据“our daily life needs”的语境，此处表示用金钱支付生活所需，应填 afford（负担得起）。achieve实现目标、allow允许、create创造，均不符合“用金钱满足生活需求”的语境。 3．句意：它也能帮助我们实现梦想，比如进入好的大学和提升自我。 根据固定搭配achieve one’s dreams（实现梦想），应填achieve。check检查、forget忘记、discover发现，均与“梦想”搭配不当。 4．句意：它也能帮助我们实现梦想，比如进入好的大学和提升自我。 根据“improving ourselves”的线索，此处指实现自我提升的途径，应填college（大学）。hospital医院、garden花园、library图书馆，均不符合“实现梦想、提升自我”的语境。 5．句意：更重要的是，金钱允许我们帮助穷人，让世界更温暖。 根据“us to give a hand”的结构，此处需构成allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）的固定搭配，应填allows。refuse拒绝、ask要求、invite邀请，均不符合语境和语法结构。 6．句意：有许多东西比它更有价值，比如亲情、真挚的友谊和内心的平静。 根据后文列举的“family love, true friendship”，这些情感类事物比金钱更珍贵，应填valuable（有价值的）。expensive（物品）昂贵的、comfortable舒适的、wonderful精彩，均不符合“比金钱更重要”的语境。 7．句意：有许多东西比它更有价值，比如亲情、真挚的友谊和内心的平静。 根据与“family love, true friendship”并列的线索，此处指内心的平和状态，应填peace（平静）。stress压力、trouble麻烦、fear恐惧，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 8．句意：我们不应该把钱浪费在无意义的事情上。我们应该明智地花钱和存钱。 根据前文“不浪费钱”的建议，此处应填wisely（明智地），修饰“花钱和存钱”的方式。slowly缓慢地、clearly清晰地、strongly强烈地，均不符合语境。 9．句意：此外，我们必须对我们所拥有的一切心存感激。 根据固定搭配 be grateful for（对……心存感激），应填grateful。careful小心的、proud骄傲的、busy忙碌的，均不符合“对拥有的事物心怀感恩”的语境。 10．句意：我们也应该认真对待我们的人生目标，永远不要只为了钱而活。 根据“take…seriously”和“never only live for money”的语境，此处指人生的追求方向，应填goals（目标）。habits习惯、jobs工作、hobbies爱好，均不符合“人生追求”的语境。 八、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, people in China didn’t use cash like we do today. They used shells 1 money. Later, after metal-working skills improved, people were able 2 (make) coins from metal. These early coins 3 (usual) had interesting shapes; some looked like knives or tools. They marked 4 important step in the history of currency (货币) . The next great change was the 5 (invent) of paper money. People had to carry heavy bags of coins 6 paper money appeared. As the economy grew rapidly (快速地) , China became the 7 (one) country in the world to use paper currency. Unlike heavy metal coins, paper money was much lighter and 8 (easy) to carry. People soon 9 (realize) how greatly it made trade and daily life better. For several 10 (century) , people used coins and paper money together. But a few years ago, technology brought another change. Many people now use 11 (they) mobile phones to pay for things. Even if (即使) you forget your wallet, you can still pay 12 your phone. The story of Chinese money 13 (have) a long history of progress. Each step brought new convenience (便利) and showed the development of society and the economy. Clearly, money keeps changing for 14 (practice) reasons—to meet our needs. Looking ahead, money 15 (continue) to take new forms and bring more surprises to our lives. 【答案】 1．as 2．to make 3．usually 4．an 5．invention 6．before 7．first 8．easier 9．realized 10．centuries 11．their 12．with 13．has 14．practical 15．will continue 【导语】本文介绍了中国货币从贝壳、金属钱币、纸币到移动支付的发展历程，展现了货币为适应社会需求而不断演变的过程。 1．句意：他们用贝壳作为货币。固定搭配use sth. as sth.表示“把某物用作某物”，此处指把贝壳用作货币，符合语境。 2．句意：后来，随着金属加工技术进步，人们能够用金属制作钱币。固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，因此用不定式to make。 3．句意：这些早期钱币通常有着有趣的形状。副词修饰动词“had”，usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”。 4．句意：它们标志着货币史上一个重要的阶段。此处泛指“一个重要的阶段”，“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5．句意：下一个重大变革是纸币的发明。定冠词“the”后接名词，invent的名词形式invention表示“发明”。 6．句意：在纸币出现之前，人们不得不携带沉重的硬币袋。根据上下文逻辑，“在纸币出现之前，人们只能携带沉重的钱币”，用before表示“在……之前”。 7．句意：随着经济快速发展，中国成为世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。定冠词“the”后接序数词，one的序数词 first表示“第一个”。 8．句意：与沉重的金属钱币不同，纸币更轻，携带也更方便。“and”连接并列的比较级，easy的比较级easier表示“更方便的”，与“lighter”对应。 9．句意：人们很快意识到它极大地改善了贸易和日常生活。全文以过去时态叙述，realize的过去式realized表示“意识到”。 10．句意：几个世纪以来，人们同时使用钱币和纸币。“several”后接可数名词复数，century的复数形式centuries表示“几个世纪”。 11．句意：现在很多人用他们的手机付款。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“mobile phones”，they的物主代词their表示“他们的”。 12．句意：即使忘记钱包，也可以用手机支付。固定搭配pay with sth.表示“用某物支付”，此处指用手机支付。 13．句意：中国货币的故事有着悠久的发展历史。主语“The story”为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has。 14．句意：显然，货币出于实用的原因不断变化，以满足我们的需求。形容词修饰名词“reasons”，practice的形容词形式practical表示“实用的”。 15．句意：展望未来，货币将继续以新的形式出现，给我们的生活带来更多惊喜。Looking ahead表示“展望未来”，用一般将来时will continue。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The value of money 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．She was well educated in literature at a ________ （大学）. 2．Put a ________ (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 3．She put her watch in her ________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 4．Where are my ________ dog? I’ll take it to see the film “Hachi: A Dog’s Tale”.  (丈夫) 5．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．She likes to put her money in the p________. 2．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p________. 3．I just had a m________ examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health. 4．Mrs Black’s family is small and her h________ is an English teacher. 5．Our city has a large p_______, and I’m very happy to meet all of you in this school. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Handan is in Hebei. In ancient Chinese ________ (dynasty), it was the Zhao State’s (国) capital. 2．________ has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 3．This is my ________, I am a ________ of model cars. I like ________ model cars because they can bring me fun. (collect) 4．A ________ team was sent to support the rescue team. (medicine) 5．The famous professor who worked on international ________ lived in this ________ village for fourteen years after retiring, then he passed away ________, in his dream. (peace) 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他们的祖父经常给他们几个硬币，说：“你可以给自己买点东西。”   Their grandfather often gave them a few ________, saying, “You can buy yourself something.” 2．这使得人们感到更安全，因为纸币与有价值的东西联系在一起。   This made people feel more ________ because the paper money was connected to something ________. 3．如果有人持有这种纸币，他们可以在银行兑换一定数量的黄金或白银。 If someone had this paper money, they could ________ it for a certain amount of gold or silver at the bank. 4．在古代欧洲，大约公元前 6 或 5 世纪，钱币开始被使用。 In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th centuries BCE, coins ________ into use. 5．中国人是最早从以物易物时代过渡到货币时代的。 Chinese people were the first to ________ from the bartering era to the money era. 6．从古代一头牛可以被换成一匹马，到 21 世纪同一匹马可能很容易变成一张银行卡。 From ancient times when a cow could be ________ for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily ________ a bank card, humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price. 7．卡森夫人向艾玛解释了需要和想要的区别。 Mrs Carson ________ the difference between needs and wants to Emma. 8．艾玛的妈妈提醒她，她已经有足够多的女式衬衫了。 Emma’s mum ________ her that she already had enough blouses. 9．他们获得了两项发明专利，发表了100多篇论文 They have gotten two ________ patents and published more than 100 papers. 10．这笔捐款由科研收入和专利转让所得构成。 The donation was made up of earnings from scientific ________ and patent transfers. 五、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He wants to raise money. (对划线提问) ________ ________ he want to do? 2．The earthquake happened at midnight. (对划线提问) ________ ________ the earthquake happen? 3．We should save money.(对划线提问) ________ ________ we do? 4．The panda is from China. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 5．My father loves elephants because they are clever. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 6．It’s wise of you to help others. (同义句) You are wise ________ ________ others. 7．He lent me a book.(同义句) I ________ a book ________ him. 8．The pen is on the desk. You want it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) The pen ________ you want is on the desk. 9．We must stay calm. (否定句) We ________ stay calm. 10．They are preparing for the exam.(一般疑问句) ________ they preparing for the exam? 六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．The money came from her research. She decided to put her heart ________ helping the poor. A．on B．away C．into D．off 2．When you see something you want, you should ________ before making the decision to buy it. A．buy it at once B．wait for a day or two C．ask others to buy it D．borrow money to buy it 3．Ma Xu donated 10 million yuan to her hometown, and the money came from her research and patent ________. A．inventions B．products C．transfers D．discoveries 4．The Chinese character “贩” has a “shell” in it, which shows that ancient Chinese people used shells ________ a form of money. A．for B．as C．with D．to 5．—________ do you understand the true value of money? —From seeing my parents work hard every day. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 6．My monthly pocket money is 180 yuan. I spend 120 yuan on necessary things, so my ________ (savings) is 60 yuan. A．balance B．budget C．cost D．amount 7．—What do you think of Ma Xu? —________. A．She is very kind and selfless. B．She likes travelling. C．She spends money on food. D．She saves all her money. 8．They still use the same hard bed ________ the 1970s. A．from B．at C．in D．for 9．True happiness can be found not in material things, ________ in the ability to help others. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．Ma believes that better education can change ________. A．life B．lives C．living D．lively 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people wonder what money truly is in our life. Some people believe money can solve all the problems. They spend all their time making money and ignore the beauty around them. Money is a special medium of 1 . With enough money, we can 2 our daily life needs easily. It can also help us 3 our dreams, such as entering a good 4 and improving ourselves. What’s more, money 5 us to give a hand to the poor and make the world warmer. However, money isn’t everything. There are many things more 6 than it, such as family love, true friendship and inner 7 . We shouldn’t waste money on meaningless things. We are supposed to spend and save money 8 . Besides, we must be 9 for everything we own. We should also take our life 10 seriously and never only live for money. 1．A．trade B．study C．culture D．service 2．A．achieve B．afford C．allow D．create 3．A．check B．forget C．achieve D．discover 4．A．hospital B．college C．garden D．library 5．A．refuse B．ask C．invite D．allows 6．A．expensive B．comfortable C．wonderful D．valuable 7．A．peace B．stress C．trouble D．fear 8．A．slowly B．clearly C．wisely D．strongly 9．A．careful B．proud C．busy D．grateful 10．A．habits B．goals C．jobs D．hobbies 八、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, people in China didn’t use cash like we do today. They used shells 1 money. Later, after metal-working skills improved, people were able 2 (make) coins from metal. These early coins 3 (usual) had interesting shapes; some looked like knives or tools. They marked 4 important step in the history of currency (货币) . The next great change was the 5 (invent) of paper money. People had to carry heavy bags of coins 6 paper money appeared. As the economy grew rapidly (快速地) , China became the 7 (one) country in the world to use paper currency. Unlike heavy metal coins, paper money was much lighter and 8 (easy) to carry. People soon 9 (realize) how greatly it made trade and daily life better. For several 10 (century) , people used coins and paper money together. But a few years ago, technology brought another change. Many people now use 11 (they) mobile phones to pay for things. Even if (即使) you forget your wallet, you can still pay 12 your phone. The story of Chinese money 13 (have) a long history of progress. Each step brought new convenience (便利) and showed the development of society and the economy. Clearly, money keeps changing for 14 (practice) reasons—to meet our needs. Looking ahead, money 15 (continue) to take new forms and bring more surprises to our lives. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $