Unit 7 The value of money（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 7 The value of money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 bedroom n. 卧室 goal n.目标；目的；球门 collection n. 收藏品；作品集 college n.大学；学院 stamp n. 邮票；印；印记 peace n.和平；安静 shell n. 贝壳；壳；壳体 wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 currency n. 货币 responsibly adv.认真负责地；明事理地；可信赖地 spade n. 锄；铲 grateful adj.感激的 BCE abbr. 公元前 sale n.特价销售；销售；销售量 coin n. 金属货币；硬币 cotton n.棉；棉花；棉织物 dynasty n. 朝代 blouse n.（女士）衬衫 trading n. 交易；贸易 disappointed adj.失望的 digital adj. 数字式的；数码的 expensive adj.昂贵的 patent n. 专利；专利证书 adj. 有专利的 price n.价格；代价 v.给······定价；标价 transfer n. 转让；转移 curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 female adj. 女性的；雌的 patiently adv.耐心地 paratrooper n. 空降兵 desire v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；渴望；欲望 husband n. 丈夫 manage v.明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 decision n.决定；抉择 prescription n. 处方；药方 none pron.没有一个；毫无 military adj.军事的；军队的 pocket n.口袋 uniform n.制服；统一服装 adj.一致的 cent n.分；分币 savings n.存款 violin n.小提琴 exchange n.&v.交换；交流 population n.人口 trade v.交换；交易 n.交易；贸易 standard adj.（符合）标准的 n.标准，规范 afford v.买得起；承担得起 unit n.单位；单元 achieve v.达到；完成 短语 中文 英文 从······开始 start with 呈刀或铲形状的 in the shape of a knife or spade 后来 later on 圆形方孔币 round coins with a square hole in the centre 使交易更加方便 make trading much easier 数字货币 digital currency 实现某人的梦想 realise one's dream 专利转让 patent transfers 中国首位女空降兵 China's first female paratrooper 全身心投入······ put one's heart into... 中医药方 traditional Chinese medical prescriptions 过着非常简朴的生活 live a very simple life 实现某人的目标 achieve one's goals 做出更好的决定 make better decisions 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 collect v.收集；采集——collection n.收藏品；作品集 2 trade n.贸易；交易 v.进行贸易——trading n.交易；贸易 3 save v.储蓄；节约；保存——savings n.存款 4 earn v.挣得；获得(利润)——earning n.收入 5 medicine n.医学；药——medical adj.医学的；医疗的 6 wise adj.明智的；英明的——wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 7 responsible adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的——responsibly adv.认真负责地；明事理地；可信赖地 8 patient adj.耐心的——patiently adv.耐心地 9 violin n.小提琴——violinist n.小提琴家 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．Mrs Carson reminded Emma ________ she already had enough clothes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡森夫人提醒艾玛，她已经有足够多的衣服了。 that引导宾语从句，无词义、不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中要作主语或者宾语，本句句子完整，不需要； if/whether表 “是否”，句意不通。reminded后接that引导的宾语从句。 2．Ma and her husband put their hearts ________ research. A．in B．into C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马和她的丈夫全身心投入到研究中。 in在……里面；into进入……中；to向，朝；with和……一起。此处考查固定短语put one’s heart into sth.，意为“全身心投入某事”。 3．After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper ________ 1961. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力学习和训练，她在1961年成为中国第一位女伞兵。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、季节等；at在具体时刻；for为了。根据空后“1961”可知是年份，泛指在某一年，应用介词in。 4．She joined the PLA ________ a doctor in 1947. A．as B．for C．with D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1947 年，她作为一名医生加入了中国人民解放军。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起；by通过。根据句意可知，此处表示她加入解放军时的身份是医生，表示“作为”，应用介词as。 5．Mary offered the violinist all her coins ________ him to teach her. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽拿出自己所有的硬币交给小提琴家，想要请求他教她。本句用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表示动作的目的；结合语境与固定结构ask sb. to do，此处填to ask，表示“为了请求”，符合语法和句意。应填to ask。 6．They decided ________ a test to see how the children used the coins. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定进行一次测试，看看孩子们如何使用这些硬币。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用不定式to have。 7．The grandparents thought the children would never learn ________ their pocket money. A．manage B．to manage C．managing D．managed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：祖父母认为孩子们永远学不会管理他们的零花钱。动词learn后接不定式作宾语，即learn to do sth.（学习做某事），因此应填to manage。 8．—Do you think money is important? —________ It helps us buy things we need. A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it does. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为金钱重要吗？——是的，我认为如此。它帮助我们购买需要的东西。 问句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，回答时主语应用I，助动词用do；根据后句“它帮助我们买需要的东西”可知是肯定钱的重要性，需作肯定回答。Yes, I do.符合语境。 9．We should use money wisely and ________. A．responsible B．responsibly C．irresponsible D．irresponsibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该明智且负责任地使用金钱。 responsible负责任的，形容词；responsibly负责任地，副词；irresponsible不负责任的，形容词；irresponsibly不负责任地，副词。“and”连接并列成分，“wisely”是副词修饰动词“use”，故此处也需用副词，排除A、C；结合句意应为正面建议，responsibly符合语境。 10．When you see something you want, you should ________ before making the decision to buy it. A．buy it at onceB．wait for a day or twoC．ask others to buy itD．borrow money to buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你看到想要的东西时，在决定购买之前你应该等一两天。 根据理性消费的原则，购物前应该冷静思考，避免冲动消费。选项B符合冷静期的建议，而其他选项均表示冲动或不理智的行为。 11．Ma Xu donated 10 million yuan to her hometown, and the money came from her research and patent ________. A．inventions B．products C．transfers D．discoveries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马旭向家乡捐赠了1000万元，这笔钱来自她的研究和专利转让。 inventions发明；products产品；transfers转移；discoveries发现。根据“patent”（专利）可知，patent transfer是专利领域的标准固定搭配，指专利转让（的收益）。即发明人将专利的使用权/所有权转让给企业，从而获得的报酬，完全符合 “专利带来收入用于捐赠” 的逻辑。 12．My monthly pocket money is 180 yuan. I spend 120 yuan on necessary things, so my ________ (savings) is 60 yuan. A．balance B．budget C．cost D．amount 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每月的零花钱是180元，在必需品上花120元，所以我的余额是60元。 balance余额；budget预算；cost花费；amount数量。括号中savings存款结余提示此处指剩余的钱，故用balance。 13．—________ do you understand the true value of money? —From seeing my parents work hard every day. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何理解金钱的真正价值？——是从看到父母每天辛勤工作中明白的。 What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。答语回答的是理解金钱价值的方式，所以问句对方式方法提问，应填How。 14．—What do you think of Ma Xu? —________. A．She is very kind and selfless. B．She likes travelling. C．She spends money on food. D．She saves all her money. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为马旭怎么样？——她非常善良且无私。 问句“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问对某人的看法或评价，回答通常涉及性格、品质等。She is very kind and selfless“她非常善良且无私”是对人物的评价，符合语境。 15．Ma believes that better education can change ________. A．life B．lives C．living D．lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马认为更好的教育可以改变生活。 life生活，生命（单数）；lives生活，生命（复数）；living生计，居住；lively活泼的。动词change后接名词作宾语，根据“better education”可知，教育通常能改变许多人的命运或生活，泛指人们的生活时常用复数lives。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．What is the ________ about, Amy? (过渡单元) 【答案】starter unit 【详解】句意：这个过渡单元是关于什么的，艾米？过渡单元“starter unit”，可数名词，根据系动词“is”可知，此处用单数。故填starter unit。 2．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”，此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”，stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配，根据主谓一致，谓语用“includes”，主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。 3．A million hours of training is the secret of turning a teenage into a ________ (小提琴) master. 【答案】violin 【详解】句意：数百万小时的训练是将一个青少年培养成小提琴大师的秘密。“violin”是名词，意为“小提琴”，故填violin。 4．Jim is Lisa’s ________ (丈夫). 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：吉姆是丽莎的丈夫。husband“丈夫”，可数名词，根据“Jim is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填husband。 5．Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s ________ (人口). 【答案】population 【详解】句意：大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名词所有格，其后接名词。population“人口”，名词。故填population。 6．She put her watch in her ________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，她把表放在口袋里。根据中文提示可知，此空应填pocket表示“口袋”，此空应填单数名词，表示特指她的口袋，故填pocket。 7．Put a ________ (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 【答案】stamp 【详解】句意：在信封上贴一张邮票，我帮你寄出去。a后加可数名词单数stamp“邮票”。故填stamp。 8．She was well educated in literature at a ________ （大学）. 【答案】university/college 【详解】句意：她在大学里受过良好的文学教育。a后加可数名词单数university/college“大学”。故填university/college。 9．The man didn’t know how to ________ (管理) the hotel while his father was away. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：父亲不在时，这个人不知道如何管理旅馆。“管理”manage。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语。故填manage。 10．The things in the shop are not _______（贵的）. We like doing some shopping there. 【答案】expensive/costly 【详解】句意：店里的东西不贵。我们喜欢在那里购物。此处作be动词的表语用形容词expensive/costly“昂贵的”。故填expensive/costly。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Money is important, but it isn’t everything. We should know the true 1 of money. We mustn’t 2 money or food. We should 3 money and help people in 4 . Natural disasters may happen suddenly. Floods, storms and earthquakes can 5 many things. They may make people 6 their homes and lives. We must 7 for disasters and stay 8 . When others are in trouble, we should try our best to 9 them. Being 10 is very important. It can make the world better. 1．A．value B．price C．cost D．use 2．A．save B．waste C．keep D．hold 3．A．spend B．waste C．save D．throw 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．trouble D．happy 5．A．make B．get C．destroy D．help 6．A．lose B．find C．get D．take 7．A．prepare B．go C．look D．ask 8．A．afraid B．calm C．sad D．angry 9．A．hurt B．help C．fight D．kill 10．A．honest B．lazy C．rude D．noisy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了对于金钱和自然灾害的正确价值观，赞美了无私奉献的精神。 1．句意：我们应该知道金钱的真正价值。 value价值；price价格；cost花费；use使用。根据上下文，强调的是金钱的价值，value符合。 2．句意：我们禁止浪费金钱和食物。 根据语境，空处强调禁止做的行为，save“节省”，keep“保持”和hold“举办”均不符。 3．句意：我们应该节省金钱。 空前有情态动词should，强调应该做的行为，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”和throw“扔”不符合句意。 4．句意：我们应该帮助困难中的人。 原句指需要帮助的人，safe“安全”和happy“快乐的”不符句意。dangerous形容词，短语in dangerous不符合固定搭配，应使用in danger。in trouble“处在困难中”。 5．句意：洪水、暴风雨和地震能破坏很多东西。 flood“洪水”，storm“暴风雨”和earthquake“地震”都属于自然灾害，自然灾害会破坏东西，故选destroy“破坏”。 6．句意：它们可能会让人们失去家园和生命。 上文提到自然灾害会破坏东西，空后是名词homes“家园”和lives“生命”，综合上下文，选lose“失去”。 7．句意：我们必须为灾难做好准备并保持冷静。 prepare“准备”，go“去”，look“看”，ask“询问”。根据语境，我们应为可能到来的自然灾害提前做好准备。 8．句意：我们必须为灾难做好准备并保持冷静。 afraid“害怕的”，calm“冷静的”，sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”。如果有灾难到来，我们应保持冷静。 9．句意：当其他人有困难，我们应尽全力帮助他们。 hurt“伤害”，help“帮助”，fight“打架”，kill“杀害”。上文提到当人们有困难，只有help“帮助”符合逻辑。 10．句意：诚实非常重要。 honest“诚实的”，lazy“懒惰的”，rude“粗鲁的”，noisy“吵闹的”。根据下文“It can make the world better”，只有honest符合句意。 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 1 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever met. I’d like to share my views about saving 2 you. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money freely. They will tell you, “You can’t take it with you!” As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 3 (late) things or follow fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 4 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 5 (problem), it can cause you to forget what’s important in life. I’m not saying that you should never travel 6 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do 7 (be) really meaningful. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into them. Please continue 8 (save). Those who save and use money 9 (wise) will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud of you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try 10 (I) best to answer. Love, Grandpa 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．latest 4．spending 5．problems 6．or 7．is 8．to save/saving 9．wisely 10．my 【导语】本文是一封爷爷写给佳佳的信，信的主要内容是爷爷表扬了佳佳从小养成的存钱习惯，分享了理性消费的观点，提醒她理性花钱并鼓励她继续坚持存钱、明智理财，为未来的财务生活打好基础。 1．句意：我很高兴听到你在这么小的年纪就开始自己存钱的事情。空格后面为形容词+可数名词单数的结构，此处应填不定冠词a/an，such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，固定搭配。“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 2．句意：我想要和你分享我的储蓄观点。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”固定搭配，应填with。 3．句意：当你长大了，你可能会有一些朋友，他们每天晚上都在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，买最新款东西，跟风最新潮流的东西，去高档的旅游景点度假。由空格前“the”和空格后的“things”可知，此处要填形容词的最高级，应填latest。 4．句意：但是你要避免随意地花钱。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，应填spending。 5．句意：它不仅会导致一些财务问题，还会导致你忘记在生活重要的是什么。由空格前“some”可知，此处要用名词复数形式，应填problems。 6．句意：我并不是说你绝不能去旅行或者买一些好的东西。空格前后“travel”和“buy”为并列动词，且句子有“never”表示否定，应填or。 7．句意：我仅仅是建议你应该理性的思考，是否你计划做的事情对你来说有意义。分析句子可知，此处的“the thing”是句子的主语，句子用一般现在时，应填is。 8．句意：请继续存钱。continue to do/doing sth.“继续做某事”，应填to save/saving。 9．句意：那些理性地存钱和花钱的人在他们一生的生活中将会遇到更少的财务问题。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰“save and use money”这个动作，应填wisely。 10．句意：请告诉我任何你想知道的事情，我会尽我最大的努力去回答你。try one’s best to do sth. “尽全力做某事”，此句主语为“I”，应填my。 $ Unit 7 The value of money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 卧室 n.目标；目的；球门 n. 收藏品；作品集 n.大学；学院 n. 邮票；印；印记 n.和平；安静 n. 贝壳；壳；壳体 adv.聪明地；明智地 n. 货币 adv.认真负责地；明事理地；可信赖地 n. 锄；铲 adj.感激的 abbr. 公元前 n.特价销售；销售；销售量 n. 金属货币；硬币 n.棉；棉花；棉织物 n. 朝代 n.（女士）衬衫 n. 交易；贸易 adj.失望的 adj. 数字式的；数码的 adj.昂贵的 n. 专利；专利证书 adj. 有专利的 n.价格；代价 v.给······定价；标价 n. 转让；转移 adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 adj. 女性的；雌的 adv.耐心地 n. 空降兵 v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；渴望；欲望 n. 丈夫 v.明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理 adj. 医学的；医疗的 n.决定；抉择 n. 处方；药方 pron.没有一个；毫无 adj.军事的；军队的 n.口袋 n.制服；统一服装 adj.一致的 n.分；分币 n.存款 n.小提琴 n.&v.交换；交流 n.人口 v.交换；交易 n.交易；贸易 adj.（符合）标准的 n.标准，规范 v.买得起；承担得起 n.单位；单元 v.达到；完成 短语 中文 英文 从······开始 呈刀或铲形状的 后来 圆形方孔币 使交易更加方便 数字货币 实现某人的梦想 专利转让 中国首位女空降兵 全身心投入······ 中医药方 过着非常简朴的生活 实现某人的目标 做出更好的决定 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 collect v.收集；采集—— n.收藏品；作品集 2 trade n.贸易；交易 v.进行贸易—— n.交易；贸易 3 save v.储蓄；节约；保存—— n.存款 4 earn v.挣得；获得(利润)—— n.收入 5 medicine n.医学；药—— adj.医学的；医疗的 6 wise adj.明智的；英明的—— adv.聪明地；明智地 7 responsible adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的—— adv.认真负责地；明事理地；可信赖地 8 patient adj.耐心的—— adv.耐心地 9 violin n.小提琴—— n.小提琴家 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．Mrs Carson reminded Emma ________ she already had enough clothes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 2．Ma and her husband put their hearts ________ research. A．in B．into C．to D．with 3．After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper ________ 1961. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．She joined the PLA ________ a doctor in 1947. A．as B．for C．with D．by 5．Mary offered the violinist all her coins ________ him to teach her. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 6．They decided ________ a test to see how the children used the coins. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 7．The grandparents thought the children would never learn ________ their pocket money. A．manage B．to manage C．managing D．managed 8．—Do you think money is important? —________ It helps us buy things we need. A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it does. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t. 9．We should use money wisely and ________. A．responsible B．responsibly C．irresponsible D．irresponsibly 10．When you see something you want, you should ________ before making the decision to buy it. A．buy it at onceB．wait for a day or twoC．ask others to buy itD．borrow money to buy it 11．Ma Xu donated 10 million yuan to her hometown, and the money came from her research and patent ________. A．inventions B．products C．transfers D．discoveries 12．My monthly pocket money is 180 yuan. I spend 120 yuan on necessary things, so my ________ (savings) is 60 yuan. A．balance B．budget C．cost D．amount 13．—________ do you understand the true value of money? —From seeing my parents work hard every day. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 14．—What do you think of Ma Xu? —________. A．She is very kind and selfless. B．She likes travelling. C．She spends money on food. D．She saves all her money. 15．Ma believes that better education can change ________. A．life B．lives C．living D．lively 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．What is the ________ about, Amy? (过渡单元) 2．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 3．A million hours of training is the secret of turning a teenage into a ________ (小提琴) master. 4．Jim is Lisa’s ________ (丈夫). 5．Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s ________ (人口). 6．She put her watch in her ________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 7．Put a ________ (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 8．She was well educated in literature at a ________ （大学）. 9．The man didn’t know how to ________ (管理) the hotel while his father was away. 10．The things in the shop are not _______（贵的）. We like doing some shopping there. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Money is important, but it isn’t everything. We should know the true 1 of money. We mustn’t 2 money or food. We should 3 money and help people in 4 . Natural disasters may happen suddenly. Floods, storms and earthquakes can 5 many things. They may make people 6 their homes and lives. We must 7 for disasters and stay 8 . When others are in trouble, we should try our best to 9 them. Being 10 is very important. It can make the world better. 1．A．value B．price C．cost D．use 2．A．save B．waste C．keep D．hold 3．A．spend B．waste C．save D．throw 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．trouble D．happy 5．A．make B．get C．destroy D．help 6．A．lose B．find C．get D．take 7．A．prepare B．go C．look D．ask 8．A．afraid B．calm C．sad D．angry 9．A．hurt B．help C．fight D．kill 10．A．honest B．lazy C．rude D．noisy 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 1 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever met. I’d like to share my views about saving 2 you. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money freely. They will tell you, “You can’t take it with you!” As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 3 (late) things or follow fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 4 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 5 (problem), it can cause you to forget what’s important in life. I’m not saying that you should never travel 6 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do 7 (be) really meaningful. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into them. Please continue 8 (save). Those who save and use money 9 (wise) will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud of you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try 10 (I) best to answer. Love, Grandpa 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $