类型二 说明介绍类-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

类型二 说明介绍类 A 今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。 写作要点： 1. What do you often have for three meals? 2. What are your good and bad eating habits? 3. How can you improve your eating habits? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat Well Eating well is important for health. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B 你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。内容包括： 1. 基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）； 2. 对你的帮助； 3. 你想为它做的事。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：floor (n.楼层)，bright (adj.明亮的)，kind (n.种类) My School Library My favourite place in my school is the library. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ C 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用 英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项： 1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, my friends! Welcome to China! I'd like to recommend _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm waiting for you here in this beautiful city. D 某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable. ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ E 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 ☆What do you do to relax? (where/ when/ with whom...) ☆What do you think of it? Keep healthy Open up mind Develop friendship Ways to relax: do sports read books watch movies … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ F 假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。 提示信息如下： 提示信息 参考词汇和句型 基本信息 （姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格） come/ be from tall/ short heavy/ thin outgoing/ quiet… 兴趣和爱好 I learn... by... I like… because… I prefer... that... … times a week/ usually... 交友意愿 Would you like…? 要求： 1. 短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80~100。 Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ G 假定你是李华，昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友John介绍本次活动。 1. 比赛时间； 2. 比赛地点； 3. 比赛情况； 4. 比赛结果； 5. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据提示要点写作，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。 参考词汇：English speech competition英语演讲比赛 Dear John, I'm so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua H 本学期，你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动，如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。 What skill did you learn? Why did you learn it? How has it changed your life? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I 春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 1. 话题作文； 2. 词数80~100； 3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua K 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 灭火器的使用方法； 3. 你的体会。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ L 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him? ●What are you going to do for him? ●Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇：cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Today is Father's Day. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 类型二 说明介绍类 A 【高分范文】 Eat Well Eating well is important for health. In my daily life, I usually have a bowl of porridge, an egg, and some vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, I prefer rice with fish or chicken, along with a bowl of soup. Dinner is similar to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles. I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which help me stay energetic. I also avoid fast food because I know it's high in fat and salt. However, I have a bad habit of eating snacks late at night, especially chips and chocolate. Sometimes I eat too quickly, which is bad for digestion. To improve my eating habits, I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. I will also try to add more whole grains and less processed food to my meals. Additionally, I'll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的三餐饮食；第二步，介绍好的和不好的饮食习惯；第三步，介绍如何改善自己的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①along with…和…… ②be similar to与……相似 ③replace…with…用……替代…… ④plenty of大量的 ⑤cut down削减 [高分句型] ①I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which help me stay energetic.（which引导定语从句） ②I also avoid fast food because I know it's high in fat and salt.（because引导原因状语从句） ③I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） B 【高分范文】 My School Library My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as storybooks, science books, and magazines. The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others. I love our school library and hope it becomes even better! 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍图书馆的基本情况，包括位置、环境、图书种类等； 第三步，介绍图书馆对自己的帮助以及想为它做的事。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②give back回报 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge.（which引导的定语从句） ②To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean.（动词不定式作目的状语） C 【高分范文】 Hello, my friends! Welcome to China! I'd like to recommend Guilin, a pearl in southern China. Located in Guangxi, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains. Here, you can be immersed in nature by cycling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride. Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles. For photography lovers, the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a must-visit spot. My advice? Visit between April and October for the best weather, and try learning basic Chinese phrases to connect with locals. I'm waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇面试发言稿；②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：根据流程图提示介绍城市特色、活动及建议，语言需流畅且有感染力，注意句式多样性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山推荐城市；第二步：分点说明城市特色与活动；第三步：给出实用建议并热情结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking scenery令人惊叹的风景 ②be immersed in沉浸于 ③authentic cuisine地道美食 ④must-visit spot必游景点 [高分句型] ①Located in Guangxi, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains.（非谓语动词作状语） ②Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.（倒装句） D 【高分范文】 A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable. On May 25, 2025, with my parents and friends, I had a meaningful birthday. We gave away used books and clothes to those in need. Then, we adopted a dog from an animal shelter. After that, we made colorful greeting cards for sick kids in the hospital. Later, we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home, talking with the elderly. This birthday made me spread warmth and love. I discovered the true meaning of giving. I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself. What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had! 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，避免语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生日的时间和人物；第二步，介绍生日的具体活动；第三步，介绍生日的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要的 ②bring happiness to sb.给某人带来快乐 [高分句型] ①I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself.（宾语从句） ②What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had!（感叹句） E 【高分范文】 A good way to relax There are many ways to get relaxed. For me, I'd like to do sports when I am busy or tired. As you know, our schoolwork is always heavy, so sometimes I want to stay away from it, especially on weekends. I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health. We always play against each other for about one and a half hours. Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me? 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍运动是自己放松的方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的运动方式以及做运动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②be good for对……有好处 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong.（although引导的让步状语从句） F 【高分范文】 Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. I'm 15 years old and come from Harmony Middle School in China. I'm tall and thin with short black hair. I'm usually quiet but friendly, and I enjoy making new friends. I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music. I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy. I usually play basketball twice a week with my classmates. Besides, I prefer books that teach me about different cultures. Would you like to be my pen pal? We can share our hobbies and help each other improve in English. I'm excited to learn more about your life in the UK! Looking forward to your reply! 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；第二步，介绍自己的兴趣和爱好；第三步，表达自己的交友意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②twice a week一周两次 ③would like to do sth.想要做某事 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music.（动名词作宾语） ②I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.（because引导原因状语从句） G 【高分范文】 Dear John, I'm so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday. It took place on the school playground at 3 p. m. 20 students took an active part in this wonderful event. All the students gathered to be the listeners. The speeches covered many subjects and most of the "competitors" performed well. One of my classmates shared his thoughts about protecting our earth. He talked about it so deeply that all of us realized the importance of protecting the environment. No wonder he won the first prize. This competition helps us improve spoken English and learn more knowledge at the same time. We all look forward to joining it next time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明写信的目的是与John分享昨天的英语演讲比赛。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这次演讲比赛的信息。 第三步，书写结语。表达这次比赛对提升英语口语和学习知识的帮助，以及大家对下次比赛的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①competition比赛 ②perform表演；表现 ③realize意识到 [高分句型] He talked about it so deeply that all of us realized the importance of protecting the environment.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） H 【高分范文】 Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill. It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life. I have learned a variety of skills. For example, this term I learned to fold clothes. My room used to be so messy that I often couldn't find my things. So I decided to learn this skill. At first, my folded clothes were not very good, but I practiced it every day. Now I can fold T-shirts, pants and sweaters quickly. This skill has changed my life a lot. As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order. All in all, it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've become more organized and responsible. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己学到的技能，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学到了什么技能以及学习的原因；第二步，介绍这项技能是如何改变你的生活的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②at first刚开始 ③all in all总的来说 ④make a big difference产生大影响 [高分句型] ①It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life.（that引导的主语从句） ②My room used to be so messy that I often couldn't find my things.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ③As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order.（现在分词作状语，it作形式宾语） I 【高分范文】 My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It's a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture. I like the Spring Festival very much. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等； 第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②good fortune好运 ③lucky money压岁钱 ④family reunion家庭团聚 ⑤traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句） J 【高分范文】 Dear Henry, I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of traditional Chinese art! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：结合所给图示完成写作，注意不要遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，告诉对方自己去了历史博物馆和民俗文化中心进行实践活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间以及过程； 第三步，谈谈此次活动带给自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解到 ②not only… but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句） ②After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art.（定语从句） K 【高分范文】 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文；②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍上周学校举行的“消防安全日”活动，点明活动的目的； 第二步，具体介绍灭火器的使用方法； 第三步，表达个人从这次活动中得到的感悟体会。 [亮点词汇] ①draw one's attention吸引某人的注意 ②pick up捡起 ③pull off拔出 ④as soon as一……就…… ⑤put out扑灭 [高分句型] ①When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly.（when引导时间状语从句） ②As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） L 【高分范文】 Today is Father's Day. I want to do something meaningful for him. First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy. All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say "I love you, Dad". 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文；②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你想为父亲做什么；第二步，具体介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因；第三步，作小结。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②have a rest休息 ③by oneself独自 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.（but连接转折句） ②I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $