五、综合任务型阅读理解-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语中考复习综合任务型阅读理解汇编，涵盖生活方式、文化自信、自我管理、问题解决、仿生学五大主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维训练，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合任务型阅读理解|5篇25题|细节理解（如Passage1列举冬季困难原因）、推理判断（如Passage3指代题）、语言运用（如Passage2补全句子）、开放表达（如结合自身谈健康习惯）|情境融合文化传承（如中医与端午节）、生活实践（冬季活动、新年决心）、科技前沿（仿生学应用），问题设计从基础到开放，注重思维层次与跨文化意识|

五、综合任务型阅读理解 子主题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Passage 1 Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it's very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snölykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it's cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 1. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: 2. ________ (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, 3. ________ (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 4. ________ (不超过5词) 5. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 子主题2 身份认同与文化自信 Passage 2 From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. ________ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, "Early to bed, early to rise." TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart… If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 1. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限1词） Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people ________ ________ having icy drinks. 3. What idea does the old saying "Early to bed, early to rise." tell us? (每空仅限1词) We should follow the ________ ________. 4. 请为第二段________处选择一个恰当的小标题。________ A. Science and Skill B. Practice and Spread 5. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题3 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Passage 3 ①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions? (1) ②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals. ③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up. ④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them! 1. 用英文写出文中（A）处画线词them所指代的内容：________ 2. 在文中（1）（2）（3）处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置：________ 3. Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 4. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the topic? ________ A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unsure. 5. Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions? Why or why not? (Please write in your own words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题4 生活中的困难、问题和解决方式 Passage 4 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, "I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?" James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side." "That's true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own," the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end." James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 1. What was James like? He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一词) 2. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，不得照抄原文原句) 子主题5 人类发明与创新 Passage 5 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let's wait and see! 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 1. We humans learn a lot from ________________________________________________. 2. The sugar gliders spread out ________________ to help them fly down easily. 3. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where is Velcro used? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、综合任务型阅读理解 Passage 1 【导语】本文介绍了在寒冷冬季里的人们也有自己的娱乐方式。 1. Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 【解析】根据“They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily”可知，冬天的白昼短会让人困倦和悲伤。 2. cut ice and build tall sculptures 【解析】根据“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures that are lit with colorful lights”可知，艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。 3. Canada 【解析】根据“In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing Ice Hotel”可知，魁北克是加拿大的。 4. enjoy making snow lanterns 【解析】根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snölykta”可知，即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。 5. We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 【解析】根据“Although it's cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season”可知，尽管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式享受这种特殊季节。开放性试题，合理即可。 Passage 2 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。 1. On doors or windows. 【解析】根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away”可知，中国人端午节时总是把艾草放在门上或窗户上。 2. give up 【解析】根据文中①处的句意“受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮了。”可知，此处需要填入的词组应表达“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“give up”来表示。又因为原句是一般现在时，且主语“some young people”是复数，所以动词用原形。 3. natural rules 【解析】根据“Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, 'Early to bed, early to rise'”可知，古老的谚语“早睡早起”告诉我们要遵循自然规律。 4. B 【解析】根据“Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young… With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it... More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits”可知，本段主要讲述了中医的实践和传播。因此选项B“实践与传播”作为小标题最为恰当。 5. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored foods are beneficial to different parts of the body. 【解析】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，列出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。 1. New Year's resolutions 【解析】根据“Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic with others”可知，如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是“新年决心”。 2. （1） 【解析】根据“Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?”可知，此处指一月是否是制订新年计划的合适时机，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么？”应放在（1）处。 3. B 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于制定新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文。所以文章结构是“总—分—总”。 4. C 【解析】根据“Some think January is a better time”“However, others have different ideas”以及“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier”可知，作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。 5. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./ No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up. 【解析】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 Passage 4 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心。他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人。商人通过老人让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 1. young; successful; unhappy 【解析】根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心。 2. Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 【解析】根据“'I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear'”可知，“them”指代的是生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 3. No, because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 【解析】根据“No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together”可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。 4. 这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 【解析】it“这”，completely changed“完全改变了”，the way he saw life's challenges“他看待生活挑战的方式”。 5. （1）We shouldn't pay attention to them.（2）We should put in more effort and try our best. 【解析】根据“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力。 Passage 5 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1. animals and plants in nature 【解析】根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。 2. their arms and legs 【解析】根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。 3. It will change into a ball. 【解析】根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。 4. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 【解析】根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。 5. ①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. 【解析】根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree”“Some animals have structures used for self-protection”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构。根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider”“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs of a plant”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $