四、回答问题型阅读理解-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语回答问题型阅读理解汇编，涵盖勤学善思、科技前沿、文化自信等9个子主题，12篇语篇共55题，通过真实情境与梯度问题设计，适配中考复习对语言能力与综合素养的考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |回答问题型阅读理解|55题|语言能力（如Nico找坚果原因细节查找）、文化意识（如皮影戏制作材料）、思维品质（如机器人马拉松意义分析）、学习能力（如志愿者面试建议应用）|情境具时代性（人形机器人半程马拉松、AI辅助学习等素材）；问题分基础与开放（基础题考时间地点，开放题如个人对学校决策的看法）；学科特色鲜明（真实语篇如学校通知、人物事迹，融合跨文化理解与批判性思维）|

四、回答问题型阅读理解 子主题1 勤学善思 Passage 1 Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nico. One day, Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees. "Fall is here!" Nico shouted excitedly. "It's time for Nut Hunt Day!" All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛). When the game kicked off, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started the hunt well. He jumped around, looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. "Oh, I found one! My first nut!" Nico said happily and picked up the nut. He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw (爪子). "Oh, another one!" Nico cheered. He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. "How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?" Nico thought. "Oh, I know!" Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together. But the nut tower was too high, and he couldn't see the way! Ouch! Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! "I might carry one nut in one pa w and two nuts in another paw," Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was. He dropped one nut on his leg. Ouch! Then he dropped another nut. Ouch! And another! Ouch! Ouch! 1. Why did all the little squirrels do exercises? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What was the problem Nico faced? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How could Nico solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题2 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Passage 2 No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Li Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there's no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they've learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 1. When will the students no longer go to school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How can AI help deal with difficulties? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题3 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Passage 3 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, "What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?" We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1. How can we do research on the volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: How did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1. Why did the writer start to use the app? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题4 科学技术与工程 Passage 5 On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together." "Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, "Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow." 1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who supported the robots to finish the race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many robots crossed the finish line? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can robots be used for? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题5 身份认同与文化自信 Passage 6 Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City's most famous theaters. The first U. S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众). The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China's famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 1. What's the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does "a thousand-year-old story" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. According to Zhang Xiaoding, what's special about the dance Lady White Snake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1. What are the shadow puppets made of? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Is each puppet painted in bright colors? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shadow puppet plays without much money? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What's the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题6 良好的人际关系与人际交往 Passage 8 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself. I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn't need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller. 1. Where did the writer see the young man? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the little girl want to buy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn't need? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. According to the passage, what is the writer's idea? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1. What is kindness according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. List two benefits of showing kindness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Linda do to show her kindness? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Peter's act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题7 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 Passage 10 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Project. He is known as the "father of China's space program" and "king of rocket". Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, "Nothing is final!" When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China's rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 1. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题8 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 Passage 11 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians". "Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days." When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. "The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said. 1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the duty of the forest rangers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 子主题9 身边的事物与现象 Passage 12 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、回答问题型阅读理解 Passage 1 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。 1. To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 【解析】根据“All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt”可知，小松鼠们做运动是为“找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。 2. He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 【解析】根据“But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. 'How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?' Nico thought”可知，Nico遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子，他不知道如何同时携带。 3. He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together. 【解析】开放性题目，言之有理即可。 Passage 2 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。 1. On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 【解析】根据“we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。 2. Li Tao. 【解析】根据表格内容可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担心无人监督他会沉迷游戏或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故Li Tao的观点与其他三人不同。 3. By making personal learning plans. 【解析】根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性化学习计划解决困难。 4. Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 【解析】根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。 5. I think it's excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development. 【解析】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。 1. By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./... 【解析】根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。 2. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./… 【解析】根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。 3. Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./… 【解析】根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。 4. Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./... 【解析】根据“it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。 5. When can I get the result of the interview?/ What should I do if I pass the interview?/… 【解析】开放性作答，言之有理即可。 Passage 4 【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 1. To keep a record of his running. 【解析】根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。 2. He forgot to consider what he achieved. 【解析】根据“I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的（成果）。 3. Building our confidence. 【解析】根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。 4. Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Passage 5 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首届人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 1. Different. 【解析】根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知，机器人的跑步风格是不同的。 2. Guides, operators and engineers. 【解析】根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”可知，每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。 3. Six. 【解析】根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end”可知，有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。 4. Robots could do real-life tasks. 【解析】根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知，这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。 5. Doing dangerous work./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Passage 6 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。 1. To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 【解析】根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。 2. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 【解析】根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。 3. The Tale of the White Snake. 【解析】根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation of China's famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名神话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。 4. It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 【解析】根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance”可知，SGT总经理张笑丁表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个神话故事。 5. 通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分地享受中国艺术家的文化想象力。 【解析】分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“演出和活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。 Passage 7 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，并讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 1. They're made of hard leather./ Hard leather. 【解析】根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的。 2. Yes./ Yes, it is. 【解析】根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色。 3. He stands behind a white screen./ Behind a white screen. 【解析】根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面。 4. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./ To keep this traditional art form alive. 【解析】根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。 5. Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，并讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 Passage 8 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具卖家信任顾客找零钱的故事，告诉我们如果人们都彼此信任，世界将会变得更加美好。 1. Near the crossing（of a busy road）. 【解析】根据“I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了这个年轻人。 2. One of the teddy bears. 【解析】根据“Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears”可知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊。 3. No./ No, he didn't. 【解析】根据“There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have”可知，他不知道那个女人到底拿出了多少零钱。 4. Because he/ the writer/ the author was (deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 【解析】根据“As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn't need”可知，作者被这个盲人感动了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型。 5. The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). 【解析】根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的盲人卖家一样，学会更多地相互信任，世界将会变得更美好。 Passage 9 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1. It is the quality of being friendly. 【解析】根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知，善良是友好的品质。 2. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 【解析】根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful”可知，表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。 3. She sat next to a new student at lunch. 【解析】根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day”可知，琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边。 4. Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is a big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【解析】根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people”可知，Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意。开放性试题，合理即可。 Passage 10 【导语】本文介绍了梁启超、钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 1. Yes./ Yes, he did. 【解析】根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好。 2. 5 years./ Five years. 【解析】根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国。 3. The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/ China. 【解析】根据表格内容可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱着我们的祖国。 4. Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulties. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. 【解析】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Passage 11 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。 1. In December, 2023. 【解析】根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。 2. They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians". 【解析】根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the 'forests eyes' and 'green guardians'”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。 3. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 【解析】根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。 4. It takes three to four days. 【解析】根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。 5. Because the environment is improving day by day. 【解析】根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。 Passage 12 【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 1. Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 【解析】根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams”可知，这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。 2. During sleep time. 【解析】根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day”可知，是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。 3. In a safe dream space. 【解析】根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space”可知，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。 4. A sweet dream. 【解析】根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks”可知，一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。 5. Hard work. 【解析】根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play”可知，努力工作对于创造力更重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $