三、类型二 填空型短文填空-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 聚焦时代主题与文化传承，通过16篇填空短文系统考查语法词汇，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空型短文填空|16篇（每篇10空）|语法（时态、语态、代词等）、词汇（比较级、名词复数等）|以航天（Shenzhou-20）、文化（刺绣、中国画）、体育（马拉松老夫妇）等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查|

类型二 填空型短文填空 子主题1 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 Passage 1 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1. ________ (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2. ________ same time. China has 3. ________ (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books 4. ________ (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5. ________ (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6. ________ (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them 7. ________ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8. ________ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. ________ learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10. ________ (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 子主题2 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 Passage 2 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 1. ________ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2. ________ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3. ________ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4. ________ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays". She showed foreigners 5. ________ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6. ________ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7. ________ (visit), including students and business people from many places. "I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8. ________ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home," Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9. ________ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. "This is why I keep teaching," Ms Wu said, showing 10. ________ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room". For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. Passage 3 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1. ________ (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 2. ________ (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move 3. ________ (free) on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 4. ________ (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 5. ________ (develop) during the Tang Dynasty. And landscape painting 6. ________ (reach) its height during the Song Dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 7. ________ (be) gongbi, often referred to as "fine-line" painting. This style of painting pays close attention to details. Very often it 8. ________ (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as "xie yi". It pays more attention to expressing an 9. ________ (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape painting. Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 10. ________ (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 子主题3 地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 Passage 4 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and 1. ________ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 2. ________ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 3. ________ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 4. ________ (they), so they don't float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 5. ________ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 6. ________ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life. 7. ________ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 8. ________ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 9. ________ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 10. ________ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 子主题4 世界主要国家的文化习俗和文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 Passage 5 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1. ________ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2. ________ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3. ________ (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4. ________ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5. ________ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6. ________ (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7. ________ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8. ________ (report) to the government. They also help people realize it's important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9. ________ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. "As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10. ________ (proud)," said one of the protectors. 子主题5 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 Passage 6 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1. ________ honor, Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2. ________ (become) a deliveryman. "There's no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it's necessary to send it in time," he said. "I thought about stopping, 3. ________ finally got through all the difficulties." Wan is responsible 4. ________ a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5. ________ (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 6. ________ (season). In the past seven years, he 7. ________ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 8. ________ shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9. ________ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now," Wan said. "I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10. ________ (help) others." Passage 7 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1. ________ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2. ________ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3. ________ (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4. ________ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5. ________ (save) by a boatman. This made him 6. ________ (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7. ________ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team 8. ________ (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9. ________ a music teacher at college. He said, "Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life." Yuan once said, "We should be good both in mind 10. ________ body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 子主题6 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Passage 8 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, "When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 1. l________." Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local 2. s________ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city 3. w________ exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are 4. c________ to local people's daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, 5. w________ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers 6. e________ shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting 7. w________ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 8. l________ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important 9. c________—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was 10. b________ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. Passage 9 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1. ________ kind boy. He takes 2. ________ (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 3. ________ (take) pictures. Wu's grandparents took care 4. ________ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn't see each other often after he 5. ________ (start) school. Wu's grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6. ________ (he) village didn't have pictures either. They didn't have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7. ________ (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 8. ________ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it's 9. ________ (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10. ________ (happy) when they look at their pictures. Passage 10 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1. ________ (friend) and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2. ________ waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3. ________ (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4. ________ (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5. ________ (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6. ________ (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7. ________ I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8. ________ (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9. ________ (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 10. ________ children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 子主题7 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 Passage 11 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1. ________ in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a. m., Jiang 2. ________ (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. "I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said. "But then I realized he was in a 3. ________ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing." Depending on first aid 4. ________ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5. ________ (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. ________ (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7. ________ (take) the 9 a. m. Chinese language test. Although this was 8. ________ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9. ________ (decide). "Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot," he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10. ________ (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the "China Good Person List" for the second quarter of 2025. Passage 12 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1. ________ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2. ________ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn't lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3. ________ (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4. ________ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5. ________ (him). One day Mi saw 6. ________ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. "The old man didn't want to teach me 7. ________ I didn't give up. Finally he agreed 8. ________ (teach) me how to make clay figurines," Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9. ________ (quick) come to watch him. 10. ________ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 子主题8 身份认同与文化自信 Passage 13 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as "women's work" in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1. ________ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2. ________ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn't care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3. ________ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4. ________ (clear). "Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5. ________ (much) about it," he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6. ________ (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7. ________ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8. ________ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. "I often work late into midnight, 9. ________ I never feel tired. I think that's because I'm doing what I love," said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist "created" a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? "Many bronzes can only 10. ________ (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it at any time," said Fu. Passage 14 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1. ________ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. ________ (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3. ________ (accept) because people didn't believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4. ________ with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5. ________ (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6. ________ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7. ________ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8. ________ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9. ________ (he) word. Then people 10. ________ (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11. ________ (become) the strongest of all the states. 子主题9 日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神 Passage 15 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 1. ________ old couple caught the attention of many people. They 2. ________ (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn't the 3. ________ (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 4. ________ (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 5. ________ (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 6. ________ (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their "marathon journey". Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 7. ________ (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 8. ________ (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 9. ________ won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 10. ________ other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 子主题10 常见的体育运动项目，运动与健康 Passage 16 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1. ________ a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2. ________ (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3. ________ (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4. ________ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5. ________ (reach). If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. "Last month, we 6. ________ (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7. ________ (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 8. ________ (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9. ________ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10. ________ (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 类型二 填空型短文填空 Passage 1 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1. are 【解析】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。 2. the 【解析】at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。 3. its 【解析】此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式。 4. were written 【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 5. to read 【解析】be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励去做某事”。 6. newer 【解析】根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。 7. because 【解析】“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don't want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 8. stories 【解析】根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。 9. in 【解析】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。 10. Slowly 【解析】此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母。 Passage 2 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1. herself 【解析】主语为“She”，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。 2. patiently 【解析】“showed”为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。 3. brought 【解析】根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。 4. interested 【解析】根据“how... they were in Chinese tea”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。how后接形容词。 5. how 【解析】根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式。 6. following 【解析】根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词形式following作宾语。 7. visitors 【解析】根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。 8. but 【解析】前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。 9. moments 【解析】根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。 10. the 【解析】根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、工具、主题和技法。 1. has 【解析】根据“It… a long history”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. To draw 【解析】根据“you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and ink stone”可知，此处是目的状语，用不定式表示目的。故填To draw。 3. freely 【解析】修饰动词move需用副词形式。故填freely。 4. flowers 【解析】根据“birds and…”可知，与birds并列需用复数名词。故填flowers。 5. developed 【解析】become后接形容词，develop的形容词形式是developed，意为“发达的”。 6. reached 【解析】根据“during the Song dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 7. is 【解析】根据“One…gongbi”可知，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 8. is used 【解析】根据“it… to draw”可知，此处是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is used。 9. artist's 【解析】根据“an… feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。故填artist's。 10. its 【解析】根据“… nature or character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。故填its。 Passage 4 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 1. completed 【解析】根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed。 2. be eaten 【解析】主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处填be eaten。 3. and 【解析】前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。 4. themselves 【解析】根据“they have to tie…”可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 5. against/ on 【解析】根据“hit their bodies… something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against或on。 6. an 【解析】此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7. To keep 【解析】“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。 8. pounds 【解析】200后应填可数名词复数形式pounds“磅”。 9. easier 【解析】much修饰比较级。故填easier。 10. specially 【解析】此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。 Passage 5 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 1. carefully 【解析】此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。 2. a 【解析】with a history of“有……的历史”。 3. parts 【解析】some后用可数名词复数形式。故填parts“部分”。 4. came 【解析】根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5. in 【解析】take part in“参加”。 6. protecting 【解析】spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 7. and 【解析】“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。 8. reported 【解析】此处动词report和主语“any changes”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式和be动词构成被动语态。 9. their 【解析】修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their。 10. pride 【解析】形容词性物主代词our后用不可数名词pride“骄傲”。 Passage 6 【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。 1. the 【解析】此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。 2. became 【解析】根据“went”可知句子用一般过去 时，动词用过去式became。 3. but 【解析】前后是转折关系，用but连接。 4. for 【解析】be responsible for“负责”。 5. usually 【解析】此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。 6. seasons 【解析】不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons。 7. has sent 【解析】根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has，故填has sent。 8. who/that 【解析】句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。 9. their 【解析】修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their。 10. to help 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某 人做某事”，故填to help。 Passage 7 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1. a 【解析】根据“there was… speech competition”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 2. found 【解析】根据“After that, he… reading aloud was a good method”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。 3. deeper 【解析】根据“have a… understanding of articles than before”可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。 4. swimmer 【解析】根据“a good…”可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。 5. was saved 【解析】根据“He… by a boatman”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. learn 【解析】根据“made him…to swim”可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。 7. fourth 【解析】根据“finished…in the race”可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。 8. successfully 【解析】根 据“entered China's national swimming team...”可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。 9. from 【解析】learn to do sth. from sb.“向某人学习做某事”。 10. and 【解析】根据“be good both in mind… body”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both... and…“……和……都”。 Passage 8 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1. life 【解析】根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，农贸市场带来生活的喜悦。the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”。 2. shopping 【解析】根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。 3. without 【解析】根据“visiting a city… exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。 4. closer 【解析】根据“are… to local people's daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。 5. while 【解析】根据“In Xi'an… in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。 6. even 【解析】根据“shared with him some trade secrets”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。 7. windows 【解析】根据“interesting… into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”。 8. language 【解析】根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指语言障碍。 9. change 【解析】根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。 10. built 【解析】根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”。 Passage 9 【导语】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村的老人拍照这件事。 1. a 【解析】此处泛指一个男孩。“kind”首字母是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. photos 【解析】句意：他为他村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”。 3. taking 【解析】by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。 4. of 【解析】take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。 5. started 【解析】本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6. his 【解析】此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his。 7. to help 【解析】want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 8. and 【解析】前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。 9. important 【解析】此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式。 10. happily 【解析】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily。 Passage 10 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 1. friendly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合句意。 2. a 【解析】此处泛指一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 3. me 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。 4. went 【解析】根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。 5. to have 【解析】decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定短语。 6. usually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。 7. but 【解析】根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合句意。 8. better 【解析】根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。 9. kinds 【解析】根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。 10. for 【解析】根据“There's also a special menu… children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单。 Passage 11 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫姜昭鹏的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。 1. but 【解析】not... but“不是……而是”，为固定短语。 2. was heading 【解析】根据“At about8:10 a. m.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。 3. dangerous 【解析】根据“But then I realized he was in a… condition”可知，此处要用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition。 4. skills 【解析】根据“Depending on first aid... learned in school”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill的复数形式。 5. laid 【解析】根据“Jiang took action at once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。 6. quickly 【解析】根据“At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive… to the hospital”可知，此处要用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。 7. to take 【解析】too···to“太……而不能”，为固定短语。 8. an 【解析】此处泛指一个机会，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 9. decision 【解析】根据“he said he had no regrets about his…”可知，此处要用decide的名词形式decision作宾语。 10. was organized 【解析】本句时态为一般过去时，主语“a make-up exam”是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。 Passage 12 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥塑从而走红的故事。 1. artist 【解析】根据“He is a street”可知，是个街头艺术家。 2. lost 【解析】根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 3. dressed 【解析】get dressed“穿衣服”，为固定搭配。 4. of 【解析】take care of“照顾”，为固定搭配。 5. himself 【解析】by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself。 6. an 【解析】此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 7. but 【解析】空格前后是转折关系，应填but。 8. to teach 【解析】agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 9. quickly 【解析】此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”。 10. Prices 【解析】根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 Passage 13 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 1. to learn 【解析】it is+ adj.+ to do sth.“做某事⋯⋯”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 2. him 【解析】动词后用人称代词宾格，故填him。 3. a 【解析】根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意。 4. clearly 【解析】根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意。 5. more 【解析】根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意。 6. has invented 【解析】根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意。 7. workers 【解析】根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意。 8. on 【解析】spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，为固定搭配。 9. but 【解析】前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意。 10. be seen 【解析】根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意。 Passage 14 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”赢得百姓信任的故事，并且他最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。 1. successful 【解析】根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。 2. plans 【解析】根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。 3. accepted/ acceptable 【解析】根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。 4. up 【解析】固定短语come up with表示“想出”。 5. receive 【解析】根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。 6. that 【解析】此处是固定结构so… that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 7. finally 【解析】final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用其副词形式作状语。 8. To 【解析】固定短语to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。句首首字母应大写。 9. his 【解析】固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物主代词his。 10. followed 【解析】根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。 11. became 【解析】根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的过去式became。 Passage 15 【导语】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。 1. an 【解析】根据“Among so many runners... old couple caught the attention of many people”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. were 【解析】根据“They… 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。 3. first 【解析】根据“In fact, this wasn't the… time that the couple had taken part in the marathon”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first。 4. to keep 【解析】根据“At first, they started running… fit”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。 5. their 【解析】根据“To… surprise, Wang won the fourth place”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。 6. safely 【解析】根据“In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon… in Yangzhou”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。 7. races 【解析】根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in many… across the country every year”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。 8. more 【解析】根据“And they have completed... than 100 marathon events”可知，此处表达超过，more than 表示“多于；超过”。 9. and 【解析】根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers... won 203 medals in many national sports events”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。 10. with 【解析】根据“Through running, the couple have made friends... other runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。 Passage 16 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1. and 【解析】前后两者是并列关系，用and连接。 2. are needed 【解析】主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are needed。 3. hands 【解析】根据“You can use either of your... to hit the ball”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4. the 【解析】此处是one... the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5. to reach 【解析】want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6. had 【解析】根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7. more exciting 【解析】根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8. me 【解析】此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9. in 【解析】become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，为固定短语，故填in。 10. certainly 【解析】此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $