三、补全信息型阅读理解-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 聚焦自我成长与自然科学主题，通过补全信息题型考查阅读理解与信息整合能力，3篇语篇分别围绕自我和解、树木感知能力、树木年轮与气候记录，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全信息型阅读理解|3篇|细节理解（如填“seasons”“fewer”）、推理概括（如总结自我和解作用）、词汇运用（如“used for”）|以自我和解、树木感知、气候记录为情境，设置基础信息提取与综合概括的梯度问题，素材贴近生活与科学前沿，符合中考阅读命题趋势|

三、补全信息型阅读理解 子主题1 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Passage 1 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, "It's OK not to be perfect." He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a "gentle touch" like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 1. ________. Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 2. ________. Some think differently, but a study shows that 3. ________. To practice self-compassion, some 4. ________ are suggested by experts. 子主题2 热爱自然 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn't know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That's why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where "up" and "down" are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don't know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 子主题3 身边的自然现象 Passage 3 What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. First year growth. The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Mind map 1. There are a ________ of ________ on the top of the stump. 2. One year of the tree's life includes one ________ ring and one ________ ring. 3. These rings in the picture can tell us the tree is ________ old. 4. Tree rings are usually wider in rainy years ________ in dry years and the tree might hardly grow at all in those years when it has experienced ________ times like a drought. 5. Trees can be ________ ________ learning about climate by scientists. 三、补全信息型阅读理解 Passage 1 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 1. self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 【解析】根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion…”可知，对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力。 2. you can move on 【解析】根据“After feelings of guilt go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知，内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进。 3. it makes people more active 【解析】根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result”可知，一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃。 4. helpful ways 【解析】根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知，专家给出了一些有帮助的方法。 Passage 2 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。 1. seasons 【解析】根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring”可知，树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受四个季节，用名词复数。 2. fewer 【解析】根据“That's why trees in the northern hemisphere usually have more branches growing out on the south side”可知，北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少。修饰可数名词复数用fewer。 3. fights 【解析】根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知，如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击。句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 4. where 【解析】根据“but the roots always know which way to grow”可知，根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长。故填where。 5. thirsty 【解析】根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it”可知，缺水的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过其年轮记录地球气候信息，帮助科学家了解过去几百年甚至几千年的气候情况。 1. number/lot; rings 【解析】根据“you may find that the top of the stump has many rings”可知，树桩的顶部有很多环。 2. light/ dark; dark/ light 【解析】根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life”可知，一个亮环和一个暗环构成了这棵树一年的生命。 3. 17/ seventeen years 【解析】根据图片可知，这棵树一共有17个环，所以它17岁了。 4. than; hard/ difficult 【解析】根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry”可知，树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，在寒冷干燥的年份变薄，此处用than引出比较对象。根据“If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years”可知，如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里，这棵树可能根本不会生长。 5. used for 【解析】根据“scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago”可知，科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候，即树木被用来了解数百到数千年前的气候。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $