二、形式四 7选5-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 初中英语7选5题型汇编，8篇语篇围绕环保、健康、校园生活等贴近学生的主题，注重语篇逻辑与衔接能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |7选5|8篇|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、主题词汇（如环保、健康、跨文化）|情境具时代性，含科技前沿（农田机器人）、社会热点（塑料污染）、文化传承（各国纸币）；问题设计有层次，从段落过渡句（如Passage 1第1题选建议总起句）到主旨归纳（如Passage 4第3题选段落主题句），符合中考语篇考查趋势。|

形式四 7选5 子主题1 环保意识和行为 Passage 1 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it's getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1. ________ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2. ________ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3. ________ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4. ________ It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can't recycle all plastic things. 5. ________ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don't buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. Passage 2 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 1. ________? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weekillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2. ________. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 3. ________ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 4. ________. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5. ________. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weekillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 子主题2 身心健康 Passage 3 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 1. ________ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2. ________ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆3. ________ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try "grounding" or "earthing". "Grounding" or "earthing" means "going touch grass". There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4. ________ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5. ________ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 子主题3 勤学善思 Passage 4 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1. ________ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2. ________ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that's cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3. ________ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt". Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn't start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4. ________ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It's not just about making yummy food. 5. ________ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 子主题4 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Passage 5 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1. ________, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2. ________. If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. 3. ________. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4. ________. You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5. ________. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success. A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder (梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses (借口) G. There are many successful people around us Passage 6 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1. ________ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2. ________ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3. ________ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4. ________ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It's helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5. ________ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won't make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. So you have to ask people for more support. G. Communication plays an important role in life. 子主题5 跨文化沟通与交流 Passage 7 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1. ________ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning. Let's start with China. 2. ________ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. ________ On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. ________ Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. ________ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It's fast and easy. B. It's a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 子主题6 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 Passage 8 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1. ________ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person. 2. ________ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" 3. ________ On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi, do you mind if I sit here?" 4. ________ After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 5. ________ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 形式四 7选5 Passage 1 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个减少塑料污染的实用建议。 1. E 【解析】根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。 2. F 【解析】根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。 3. B 【解析】根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute”可知，此处提到携带可重复使用的水瓶，且指出每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃，因此空缺处应与避免购买瓶装水相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。 4. G 【解析】根据“Avoid plastic packaging... It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic”可知，此处举例避免购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。 5. D 【解析】根据“You can't recycle all plastic things.... For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags”可知，此处提及并非所有塑料都能回收，举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现从小事做起的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。 难句通 名师解难句 1. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 该句为含转折关系的复合句。that breaks down quickly中“that”指代“plastic”，在从句中作主语。to use less plastic是不定式短语作表语，直接点明“减少塑料使用”这一核心建议。 句意：科学家们正努力研发可快速分解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用。 2. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. 该句为so… that…引导的结果状语从句。that无实际含义，仅连接主句与从句，表示“如此……以至于……”的因果逻辑。aren't allowed to是被动语态结构，意为“不被允许”。 句意：这个问题已严重到如此地步，以至于在部分国家，商店已不被允许售卖瓶装水。 Passage 2 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农田机器人可以减少化学污染。 1. G 【解析】根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草。选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境。 2. A 【解析】根据“This kind of robot can cut weekiller use by 90%”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量。选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农田机器人”符合语境。 3. E 【解析】根据后三段内容可知，此处介绍了这种机器人是如何工作的。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。 4. B 【解析】根据“The robot is energy-friendly”可知，机器人是能源友好型的。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境。 5. D 【解析】根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。 Passage 3 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力的方法。 1. E 【解析】根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法。选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境。 2. D 【解析】根据“Match your daily routine to the sun”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳。选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境。 3. A 【解析】根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方。选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境。 4. F 【解析】根据“There are healthy microbes in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处。选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境。 5. G 【解析】根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然。选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境。 Passage 4 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 1. G 【解析】根据“It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校被教授”符合语境。 2. B 【解析】根据“When you make bread, the yeast eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知，此处介绍这种现象。选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。 3. C 【解析】根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like 'adding 1/4 spoon of salt'”可知，此处是烹饪中数学的运用。选项C“数学在厨房里帮助很大”符合语境。 4. A 【解析】根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works”可知，此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系。选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。 5. E 【解析】根据“It's not just about making yummy food”可知，烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物。选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。 Passage 5 【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 1. G 【解析】根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知，有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的。选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。 2. F 【解析】根据“If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed”可知，如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功。选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。 3. E 【解析】根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知，会有失败，要让失败成为我们的老师。选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。 4. B 【解析】根据“You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator”可知，成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬。选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。 5. D 【解析】根据“You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知，你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做。选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。 Passage 6 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1. D 【解析】根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你”符合语境。 2. C 【解析】根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点。选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩”符合语境。 3. E 【解析】根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处。选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信”符合语境。 4. G 【解析】根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用。选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。 5. A 【解析】根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won't make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关。选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。 Passage 7 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 1. F 【解析】根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains... They are like small lessons in culture...”可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值。选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。 2. E 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合。选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合语境。 3. D 【解析】根据第二段“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters”可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关。选项D“它如此美丽，以至于几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”符合语境。 4. C 【解析】根据第三段“Switzerland's notes... Canada's...”可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计。选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”符合语境。 5. A 【解析】根据第四段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay”和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点。选项A“它快速且便捷”符合语境。 难句通 名师解难句 1. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 本句是“状语（On the 20 yuan note，限定地点）+ there is（存在句型）+主语（the Lijiang River in Guilin，核心描述对象）”。“with green mountains rising...”不是独立句子，而是伴随状语，补充说明“漓江”的周边环境。 句意：在20元纸币上，有桂林漓江，（在那里）青山耸立于平静的水面之上。 2. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. use… as意为“把……用作……”，to pay是不定式作后置定语，修饰way。 句意：如今，许多人使用手机或银行卡作为支付方式。 Passage 8 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 1. E 【解析】根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情。选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持”符合语境。 2. B 【解析】根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事。选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。 3. F 【解析】根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与微笑有关的内容。选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑”符合语境。 4. A 【解析】根据“'Hi, do you mind if I sit here?'”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局。选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法”符合语境。 5. C 【解析】根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点进行对话。选项C“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $