三、类型一 选择型短文填空-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 初中英语选择型短文填空汇编，含12篇短文，覆盖科技（智能食堂）、文化（吴道子）、健康（体重管理）等10个子主题，注重语言运用与文化渗透，适配中考复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择型短文填空|12篇（10-11空/篇）|动词（offer）、名词（future）、形容词（delicious）等词类，上下文语境理解|创设科技、文化、社会热点真实情境，如智能拐杖、汉服文化，考查语境中词汇运用，贴合中考命题趋势|

三、短文填空 类型一 选择型短文填空 子主题1 科学技术改变生活 Passage 1 by clearly delicious find future great offer rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1. ________ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2. ________ in your school. "Now, we don't have to 3. ________ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 4. ________ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5. ________ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6. ________ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. ________ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8. ________ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9. ________. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10. ________? Let's look forward to even more changes! Passage 2 afford by everything easy information make only smart they when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1. ________ has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It's a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2. ________ many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3. ________ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4. ________ stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5. ________ by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6. ________ than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7. ________ it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. "It will not 8. ________ change my life, but also the life of other people," Kursat said. "These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9. ________ I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10. ________ for the blind," he said. "I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer." 子主题2 中外艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 Passage 3 child travel year and he at consider many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1. ________ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2. ________ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3. ________ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4. ________ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today's Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 5. ________ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6. ________ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7. ________ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8. ________ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9. ________ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10. ________ as a "Sage of Art" (画圣) in China. 子主题3 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 Passage 4 because develop advise do eat by easy child use across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 1. ________ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 2. ________ could also face the same problem. Overweight can 3. ________ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 4. ________ the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 5. ________ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans 6. ________ a "Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 7. ________ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What's more, it will be 8. ________ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 9. ________ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 10. ________ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 子主题4 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 Passage 5 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1. ________ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2. ________ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3. ________, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4. ________ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5. ________ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, "I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6. ________ growing!" His neighbor replied, "Nature will provide. Be 7. ________." The farmer got worried again. "What if my rice never grows?" He thought and thought, "I must find a 8. ________ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9. ________!" The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10. ________, and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11. ________. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 子主题5 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 Passage 6 name (v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1. ________ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2. ________ famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3. ________ it. However, the name "Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4. ________ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5. ________ used this name since the Tang dynasty (618-907). In the Song dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6. ________ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7. ________ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8. ________ example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9. ________ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10. ________. 子主题6 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 Passage 7 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1. ________ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2. ________ the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3. ________ seeing these moments. He thinks the 4. ________ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. "When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it," Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5. ________ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6. ________ look. For him, city development is not about building 7. ________ new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite 8. ________ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9. ________ of Guangdong Opera, the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one," Mike tells a reporter. "This influenced me 10. ________. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive." Passage 8 after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1. ________ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2. ________ of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3. ________ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has 4. ________ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5. ________ a homestay for several years. She said she never 6. ________ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7. ________ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8. ________ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9. ________ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village's main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10. ________ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 子主题7 良好的人际关系与人际交往 Passage 9 they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1. ________ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2. ________ stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3. ________ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 4. ________ people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time." There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5. ________. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6. ________ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7. ________ the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8. ________ to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9. ________ her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10. ________ as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 子主题8 交流与合作，团队精神 Passage 10 nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name There is no "I" in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 1. ________. Lily was 2. ________ for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 3. ________ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 4. ________ the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 5. ________ was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn't find her 6. ________ on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 7. ________ her name wasn't on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, "Lily, you are 8. ________ good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 9. ________ to work as a team." On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily 10. ________ the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 子主题9 中国主要城市及家乡的地理位置与自然环境 Passage 11 ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1. ________ and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2. ________ its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3. ________ are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4. ________ it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5. ________. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren't allowed to 6. ________ in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7. ________. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a (n) 8. ________. Many people come here every year. They won't do 9. ________ except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 10. ________ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 子主题10 身份认同和文化自信 Passage 12 proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1. ________. The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2. ________. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3. ________ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4. ________ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the 5. ________ time I put it on," said the young man. "It made 6. ________ very special, and it is still my favourite one today." Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7. ________ to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 8. ________ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9. ________. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. "I can't wait to 10. ________ Chinese culture to the world," said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos." 三、短文填空 类型一 选择型短文填空 Passage 1 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1. great 【解析】根据“Technologies have brought... changes to our life”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。备选词great符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。 2. found 【解析】根据“changes can also be…in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化。备选词find符合语境，此处为被动语态结构，用动词过去分词。 3. rush 【解析】根据“we don't have to… to the canteen as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，学生们不必立刻冲向食堂。备选词rush符合语境。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。 4. by 【解析】根据“they pick up meals… using facial recognition technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。备选词by符合语境。 5. offers 【解析】根据“The smart canteen… students enjoyable experiences”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。备选词offer符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。 6. delicious 【解析】根据“Besides providing... food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits”可知是提供美味的食物。备选词delicious符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。 7. cameras 【解析】根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four… on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run”可知，安装了四台摄像机。备选词camera符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。 8. clearly 【解析】根据“They can… see the top ten students on the screen”可知，可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。备选词clearly符合语境。 9. way 【解析】根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。备选词way符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。 10. future 【解析】根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the…?”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”。 Passage 2 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 1. everything 【解析】根据“It seems that… has been…”及备选词可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切事物”符合语境。 2. by 【解析】根据“and has been used… many blind people”及备选词可知，此处是be used by“被……使用”。 3. to make 【解析】根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided... a change”及备选词可知，此处是make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 4. smart 【解析】根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。 5. them 【解析】根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。 6. easier 【解析】根据“It makes their travel much... than before”及备选词可知，此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。 7. afford 【解析】根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can… it”及备选词可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格是大多数人能够支付得起的。 8. only 【解析】根据“It will not… change my life, but also the life of other people”及备选词可知，此处是not only… but also“不但……而且”。 9. when 【解析】根据“…I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my exit”及备选词可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。 10. information 【解析】根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of… for the blind”及备选词可知，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。 Passage 3 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1. his 【解析】根据“He was well-known for… own way of painting with excellent skills”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。 2. child 【解析】根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young… and he lived a very poor life”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲。 3. hard 【解析】根据“The young Wu had to work very… to make a living”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。 4. at 【解析】根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters… that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”。 5. traveled/travelled 【解析】根据“he… to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方。 6. years 【解析】根据“After three… of learning”可知，经过三年的学习。 7. turn 【解析】根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to… landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。 8. and 【解析】根据“He was especially good at it... developed his special painting skills”可知，前后构成并列关系。 9. more 【解析】根 据“During his lifetime, Wu painted… than 300 amazing murals”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。 10. considered 【解析】 选词 根据“No wonder he is… as a 'Sage of Art' in China”和备选词可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。consider“认为”符合语境 答案 此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered Passage 4 【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 1. by 【解析】根据“… 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight...”可知，这里表示到2030年。 2. children 【解析】根据“some… could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。 3. easily 【解析】 选词 根据“Overweight can... lead to many kinds of diseases...”和备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病。故选easy 答案 此处需用副词修饰动词“lead”。故填easily 4. across 【解析】根据“a three-year program... the country”可知，这里表示遍及全国。 5. doing 【解析】根据“teaching people about eating well… exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知是指锻炼。 6. to develop 【解析】根据“Shanghai plans… a 'Weight Management Health Guide'”可知，这里表示计划制定“体重管理健康指南”。 7. advice 【解析】根据“It will offer much… on diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议。 8. used 【解析】根据“it will be… to improve weight management with AI technology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将通过人工智能技术用于改善体重管理。 9. eating 【解析】根据“Some experts suggest... healthy foods”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 10. because 【解析】根据“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。 Passage 5 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 1. worried 【解析】根据“He began to get worried”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心。be worried about“担心”。 2. planted 【解析】 选词 根据“the farmer and his son… rice together”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻。故选plant 答案 根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted 3. later 【解析】根据“Several days… the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻。 4. rice 【解析】根据“Then he went to watch the… grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长。 5. still 【解析】根据“but the rice… seemed the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长。 6. stop 【解析】根据“but the rice… seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了。 7. patient 【解析】根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点。 8. way 【解析】根据“find a… to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。 9. something 【解析】根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事。 10. field 【解析】根据“ran to the rice…”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里。 11. dead 【解析】根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡。 Passage 6 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1. its 【解析】 选词 根据“It is famous for... natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名。故选it 答案 此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its 2. most 【解析】根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。 3. visit 【解析】根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。 4. named 【解析】根据“the name 'Broken Bridge'”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。 5. have 【解析】根据“since the Tang dynasty (618- 907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 6. usually 【解析】根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。 7. hundreds 【解析】根据“of years”可知，此处表示数百年。hundreds of“数百的”。 8. good 【解析】根据“example of harmonious beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。 9. connection 【解析】根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。 10. culture 【解析】根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。 Passage 7 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 1. because 【解析】根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much… the city is full of life”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。 2. along 【解析】根据“dancing… the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞。 3. enjoys 【解析】根据“Mike… seeing these moments”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻。 4. beauty 【解析】根据“He thinks the… of a city lies in both its people and its environment”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽。 5. explore 【解析】根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to… the city at weekends”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市。 6. new 【解析】根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a… look”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新。 7. something 【解析】根据“For him, city development is not about building… new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西。 8. example 【解析】根据“His favorite... is a car repair shop near his home”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子。 9. performances 【解析】根据“As people get together there at night and give some… of Guangdong Opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧。 10. deeply 【解析】根据“This influenced me…”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响。 Passage 8 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1. busy 【解析】根据“However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙。 2. rule 【解析】根据“followed the… of 'repairing the old as old'”及备选词可知，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。 3. to offer 【解析】 选词 根据“improved tourism infrastructure… unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是提供某种体验。offer“提供”符合语境 答案 此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer 4. directly 【解析】根据“benefited homestay business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式directly。 5. has run 【解析】 选词 根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。run“经营”符合语境 答案 根据“for several years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，故填has run 6. expected 【解析】根据“she never... that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱。 7. outside 【解析】根据“villagers working... back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。 8. after 【解析】根据“gave up her job... learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 9. themselves 【解析】根据“dress… in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，此处是dress oneself in“穿上……”。此处应用themselves指代游客。 10. choose 【解析】根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住。 Passage 9 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。 1. minutes 【解析】根据“twenty… later”可知是二十分钟后。 2. suddenly 【解析】根据“when the train… stopped”可知火车突然停了下来。 3. themselves 【解析】根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语。 4. more 【解析】根据“The longer the train stood, the… people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 5. happened 【解析】根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情。 6. visitor 【解析】根据“A young… came to me. He was travelling here”可知是一个年轻的游客。 7. to forget 【解析】根据“He felt pleased and seemed... the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题。 8. surprised 【解析】根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶。 9. spends 【解析】根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山。 10. was welcomed 【解析】根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎。 Passage 10 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 1. it 【解析】根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in…”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。 2. famous 【解析】根据“Lily was… for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famous for“以……而闻名”。 3. practising 【解析】根据“When the students were... together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。 4. On 【解析】根据“… the day of the selection”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。 5. nobody 【解析】根据“She just wanted to show off her skills. She thought that… was better than her”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好。 6. name 【解析】根据下文“her name wasn't on the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字。 7. why 【解析】根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang… her name wasn't on the list”和备选词可知，此处指为什么名单上没有她的名字。 8. really 【解析】根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, 'Lily, you are... good at dancing...'”可知，此处指真的很擅长跳舞。 9. dancers 【解析】根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the… to work as a team”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作。 10. understood 【解析】根据“Lily… the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团体舞的真正意义。 Passage 11 【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 1. snow 【解析】根据“The wind, the flowers, the… and the moon”及备选词可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。 2. also 【解析】根据“… are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词可知，此处是短语not only… but also…“不但……而且……”。 3. them 【解析】根据“There are nineteen peaks in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of…”及备选词可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。 4. until 【解析】根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south... it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。 5. changeable 【解析】根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are...”及备选词可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。 6. work 【解析】根据“fishing boats aren't allowed to… in the lake”及备选词可知，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。 7. dry 【解析】根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。 8. ear 【解析】根据“The shape of the lake looks like a (n)…”及备选词可知，此处指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。 9. anything 【解析】根据“They won't do… except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词可知，此处指他们什么也不做，只是…… 10. While 【解析】根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland”及备选词可知，此处指当骑行于洱海和苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。 Passage 12 【导语】本文主要介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 1. proudly 【解析】根据“Hanfu has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它；结合备选词可知，他们经常开心又自豪地穿汉服。 2. foreigners 【解析】根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人。 3. seen 【解析】根据“people in Hanfu are often… in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到。 4. strong 【解析】根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣。 5. first 【解析】根据“My first try was the Tang style”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格。 6. me 【解析】根据“I put it on”可知是“我”穿的汉服，应该是让“我”非常特别。 7. back 【解析】根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代。 8. door 【解析】根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门。 9. history 【解析】根据“China has a long…”和备选词可知，中国有悠久的历史。 10. show 【解析】根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词可知是向世界展示中国的文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $