专题9 介词和介词短语-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 中考英语介词专题复习试题汇编，22道选择题聚焦介词及短语，情境融合中国航天日、西藏首航等时代热点与乘公交、做家务等生活场景，适配中考基础巩固与语境应用能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|22题|时间介词（on+具体日期）、方式介词（by bus）、介词短语（in surprise, for example）|结合西藏首航、航天日等时代素材与点餐、健康建议等生活情境，梯度覆盖基础介词辨析（如in/on/at）与语境化短语应用（如under the weather）|

专题九 介词和介词短语 1. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 3. Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A. of B. at C. to 5. Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A. besides B. except C. beside 6. Some animals only wake up ________ night. A. on B. in C. to D. at 7. Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A. in B. of C. at D. on 8. —I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don't you get it back ________ her? A. from B. for C. with D. to 9. These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 10. He wouldn't allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 11. We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word 12. Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn't believe that he won the game. A. in surprise B. by mistake C. on purpose 13. This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 14. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 15. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 16. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 17. —Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can't make it ________ your help. A. with B. without C. for 18. —After being out in the rain, Tom's feeling ________. —He'd better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 19. You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 20. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 21. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 22. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example 专题九 介词和介词短语 1. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是具体某一天，用介词on。 2. D 【解析】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 3. D 【解析】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。 考点通 名师讲考点 by的用法 1. 表示“由……（所做、所写、所创造）”，用于被动语态或表示作者、创作者。 2. 表示“通过……（方式、方法、工具或手段）” 3. 表示“在……旁边”或“靠近” 4. 表示“不迟于；在……之前” 5. 表示“按照；根据”，用于遵循某种标准或规则。 6. one by one表示“一个接一个地” 7. bit by bit表示“一点一点地” 8. by the way表示“顺便说一句” 4. B 【解析】根据“I am good…table tennis”可知，此处指擅长打乒乓球。be good at意为“擅长”。 5. B 【解析】根据“Everyone in my family does chores... my little brother because he is only 10 months old”可知，此处指除了弟弟每个人都做家务。 6. D 【解析】句意：一些动物只在晚上醒来。at night意为“在晚上”，为固定搭配。 7. A 【解析】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。in the morning意为“在早上”，为固定搭配。 8. A 【解析】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我把它借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？get sth. back from sb.意为“从某人那里取回某物”。 9. D 【解析】根据“stay in the space station… six months”可知，将在空间站待六个月。“for+一段时间”表示“要多久”，为固定搭配。 10. B 【解析】根据“He wouldn't allow bad moods to get... when he was doing his job”可知，此处指不会让坏情绪妨碍他自己的工作。 11. B 【解析】根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills... keep a diary”可知，此处是举例说明。 12. A 【解析】根据“She couldn't believe that he won the game”可知，苏很惊讶。 13. B 【解析】根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts…”可知，此处指一次。 14. D 【解析】句意：马可·波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 15. D 【解析】根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，此处指在春节期间，在“我”家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 16. B 【解析】根据“The meeting will start… ten minutes”可知，用“in+一段时间”表将来。 17. B 【解析】根据“I can't make it… your help”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。 18. B 【解析】根据“He'd better go to see a doctor”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。 19. B 【解析】根据“You can't eat an elephant all at once”及语境可知是一次咬一口。 20. C 【解析】根据“I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样喝一杯咖啡和吃一块蛋糕。 21. C 【解析】根据“April 24”可知，此处指4月24日这天，需用介词on。 22. C 【解析】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $