2026年中考英语复习 专题五 介词

专题五 介词（短语） 知识导引 介词一般用于名词、代词或相当于名词成分的数词、动名词及名词性从句之前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词、代词或语法上相当于名词作用的词称为介词宾语（若是人称代词，则要用宾格）。 1. 表示时间的介词：主要有 at, in 和 on。 2. 表示地点和方位的介词：如 at, in, on, near, above, below, behind, beside, between, in (the) front of, in the middle of 等，其中最常用、最灵活的是 at, in 和 on 这三个介词。 3. 其他介词：about, from, with, of, to, as, like, by, for, across, through 等。 4. 短语介词：由两个或两个以上的词所组成的以短语形式呈现的介词，如 because of, due to 等。 5. 介词短语：介词与其所带的宾语合在一起称作介词短语，如 at school, at the moment, on duty, on the way, on time, on sale, in the end, in all 等。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. —Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 2. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ______ June 2, 2024. A. at B. on C. to 3. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for 4. The little girl is sitting ______ her father’s shoulders. A. in B. on C. above 5. ______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. During B. Above C. Between 6. —Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 7. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ______. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars 8. Everything begins to grow ______ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at 二、完成句子 根据句意和所给汉语（或音标）提示完成句子。（每空一词） 1. As a family member, we should share housework ______ ______ (在家). 2. Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ______ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. 3. When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ______ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with joy. 4. A water park is a great place to have fun ______ ______ (在周末). 强化训练 一、单项选择 1. Mary plays light music ______ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A. in B. at C. on 2. —It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ______ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 3. We can go to school ______ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 4. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ______ heavier rainfall. A. against B. with C. except 5. Jack: When it thunders, why do we see lightning first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are ______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A. before B. opposite C. between 6. My aunt Lily is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ______ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at 7. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ______ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent together. A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in 8. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ______ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to 二、完成句子 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（每空一词） 1. A new railway is being built b______ Rizhao and Qingdao. 2. Everyone is here e______ Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 3. —Is your home n______ our school? —No, it’s far away. 4. Tina often takes a walk i______ the park after dinner. 5. I’m crazy about the folk stories l______ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 参考答案 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 二、完成句子 1. at home 2. including 3. towards 4. on weekends/at weekends 强化训练 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 二、完成句子 1. between 2. except 3. near 4. in 5. like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $