专题2 考点2 动词短语-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语动词短语专项训练，18道选择题覆盖日常活动、情感调节等场景，通过真实情境辨析短语用法，适配中考复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|18题|含put up搭建、give up放弃、calm down冷静等20+动词短语，涵盖生活、学习、情感等场景|情境真实，如露营搭帐篷、考试准备等；解析附短语总结，助力归纳记忆，贴合中考命题趋势|

考点2 动词短语 1. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 2. —I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A. set up B. give up C. cheer up D. fix up 3. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 4. —Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5. —Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 6. Don't worry about me—I can ________ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 7. —How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher's help. A. work out B. hear about C. give up 8. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 9. The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, "Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts." A. turn off B. put off C. take off 10. When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. depend on 11. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 12. —Dad, let's ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A. look up B. get up C. give up 13. Many think SOS is short for "save our ship", but it doesn't really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 14. —Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It's out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out 15. I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 16. —Mom, could I________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don't sit too close. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 17. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 18. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about 考点2 动词短语 1. A 【解析】根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。 考点通 名师讲考点 含up短语总结 wake up醒来 get up起床 stand up站起来 pick up捡起；学会 look up（通过字典等）查找 turn up调高（音量）；出现 give up放弃 clean up清理 put up张贴；搭建 grow up长大 hurry up快点 2. B 【解析】句意：——这些天我忙着准备考试，不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但下次我们可以一起去。 3. C 【解析】句意：压力来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 4. B 【解析】根据“…the lights when you leave the room”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉。 5. A 【解析】根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。 6. D 【解析】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 7. A 【解析】根据“How did you... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道数学难题。 8. D 【解析】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 9. C 【解析】根据“The plane will…in ten minutes”可知，飞机要起飞了。 10. C 【解析】根据“Mamianqun （horse-face skirt）”可知，此处指穿上马面裙。 11. D 【解析】根据“in the end”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的。 12. B 【解析】根据“let's… early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，此处指早点起床做运动。 13. B 【解析】句意：……但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 14. A 【解析】根据“It's out of my reach”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来。 15. A 【解析】根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。 16. A 【解析】根据“I want to watch the news about space”可知，此处指打开电视看新闻。 17. A 【解析】根据“I am… his next performance”可知，此处指期待他的下次演出。 18. B 【解析】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $