精品解析：山东省青岛市市北区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 1．本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五个大题。第I卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第II卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Journey to Happiness Starts Here! Where can we find happiness? This test is your first step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that happiness is all around us. Good luck on your discovery! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your little helper on this happiness journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank allergy n. 过敏 grain n. 全谷物 recycle v. 回收利用 ancient adj.古老的 if conj. 是否 refuge n. 救助中心 blanket n. 毯子 ingredient n. 原料 remind v.提醒 dough n. 面团 invention n.发明 sustainability n.可持续性 download v. 下载 palace n. 宫殿 wrap v. 缠绕 reasonable adj. 合理的 第I卷（满分 35分） Animals bring us happiness. Read Ryzhiy’s story and see how this clever dog helps others. I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They can be very helpful in many ways. Ryzhiy is a(n) ___1___ dog. He is from Russia and he helps lots of people. When someone is in danger, he ___2___ the person bravely. Olga Chumarova is a policewoman, and she is also a ___3___. On her son’s 14th birthday, she gives him Ryzhiy as a ___4___. That makes her son happy. ___5___ Ryzhiy’s life as a family pet dog doesn’t last long. The police want to ___6___ smart dogs for important work. Olga Chumarova soon finds that Ryzhiy is clever enough to work for the police station. In fact, Ryzhiy is the smartest one ___7___ all the dogs at the police station. The police often ___8___ him to train stations to help out. He ___9___ waits for the order carefully and then finishes his job. He is truly a helpful partner. When Ryzhiy doesn’t work, he is very ____10____ and everyone enjoys being around him. After people know about him on the Internet, more and more people start to love him. And now he is really popular! 1. A. excellent B. lazy C. similar D. old 2. A. treats B. feeds C. loves D. saves 3. A. teacher B. mother C. grandma D. sister 4. A. choice B. result C. gift D. goal 5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 6. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for 7. A. among B. between C. from D. around 8. A. take B. practice C. follow D. leave 9. A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes 10. A. scary B. friendly C. untidy D. dangerous II．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分；D篇每小题2分，共25分） Sometimes happiness comes from helping others. Read how Zeke and Rania saved an eagle in trouble. A While Zeke and Rania were riding their bikes by the river, they saw two young bald eagles walking on the rocks. They stopped to take a close look. “Look!” Zeke cried. “There’s another one in the wet field—and it looks like it’s in trouble!” As they got closer, they noticed a yellow rope wrapped around one of the young eagle’s legs. “That’s so sad,” Rania said. “Its friends are probably trying to help.” The eagle looked up with helpless, tired eyes. “Let’s call Wildlife Refuge,” Rania said. Zeke agreed at once. Rania made the call and then said, “Someone will be here within an hour. Let’s stay with him. How about naming him Thor?” “Sure. Hang in there, Thor. Help is coming,” Zeke said. Thor tried to fly but the rope held him back and he fell down. Zeke and Rania watched, worrying he might hurt himself before help arrived. “I’m going to free him,” Zeke said. Rania knew Zeke wanted to help, but his plan was terrible. Rania stopped Zeke and said, “Zeke, if we get too close, he will be scared. He might hurt himself even more. Also, he is a wild animal and could hurt you too.” Zeke nodded, and they stayed close by, quietly watching over Thor. Finally, a car arrived. A man and a woman stepped out, carrying a box. “Where’s the eagle?” the woman asked. “Over there,” said Zeke. They got near Thor and helped him softly. The woman held a blanket around him while the man cut the rope. Then they carefully placed Thor into the box. “Will he be okay?” Zeke asked. “He’s not hurt,” the man said. “Nothing to worry about.” “Thanks for calling. You two saved his life,” the woman said with a smile. 11. What happened to the young bald eagle in the field? A. He fell and hurt himself. B. His friends left him behind. C. The wet field held him back. D. A rope was wrapped around his leg. 12. Why did Rania stop Zeke from going to free Thor? A. Because she was afraid of wild animals. B. Because she wanted to name the eagle first. C. Because she thought the rope was not a problem. D. Because she thought Zeke might scare the eagle and get hurt. 13. What did the people from Wildlife Refuge do to help Thor? A. They gave him some food. B. They took him to a hospital. C. They called more people to come. D. They used a blanket and cut the rope. 14. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dangerous Bike Ride B. Saving a Wild Friend C. How to Feed Eagles D. A Trip to Wildlife Refuge 15. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s important to save animals in the right way. B. Birds help each other when they are in danger. C. We should try to help wild animals by ourselves. D. Animals can care for themselves without any help. Good food brings people together. Let’s take a look at the menu and see what’s cooking! B 16. What ingredient is in the new kind of dumplings? A. B. C. D. 17. What can Frank have if he has 17 yuan? A. 30 cabbage dumplings. B. 30 tofu dumplings and a bowl of soup. C. 25 cabbage dumplings and a bowl of soup. D. 15 pork dumplings and 15 mutton dumplings. 18. Jenny orders a small bowl of mutton dumplings and a large bowl of cabbage dumplings. She comes to the restaurant at 9:30 pm. How many dumplings can she get? A. 15 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. B. 25 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. C. 25 mutton dumplings and 15 cabbage dumplings. D. 15 mutton dumplings, 25 cabbage dumplings and 10 tofu dumplings. 19. How much is twenty-five carrot and egg dumplings and a bowl of tomato and egg soup? A. 12.5 yuan. B. 17.5 yuan. C. 20.5 yuan. D. 22.5 yuan. 20. Which is one of the rules in the restaurant? A. No pets. B. No photos. C. No littering. D. No running. Good food makes us strong and happy. Now an AI app can help us eat better. Let’s see how it works! C For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us that if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it difficult to put our heart into our schoolwork. This AI app has become very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 21. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It tastes bad. B. It has no salt. C. It’s too expensive. D. It makes you put on weight. 22. According to the passage, what can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook healthy meals for users. B. Take photos of the meals. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Order healthy food for users. 23. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. feel sleepy B. have an unhealthy body C. find it hard to study D. All of the above A, B and C 24. Why does the writer give examples of breakfast, lunch and dinner in Paragraph 3? A. To ask readers to eat only grain bread and salad. B. To show what a reasonable diet plan looks like. C. To show the AI app can cook different meals. D. To tell readers which food tastes the best. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise students to use an AI app to improve their eating habits. B. To explain why middle school students feel sleepy in class. C. To tell a funny story about eating fast food. D. To introduce different kinds of fast food. Rules are everywhere. Follow them, and life becomes safer and happier. Can you match the rules with the right person? D 第一组图描述了五个人的信息，第二组图是七条规则，请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____26____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____27____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____28____ Kim always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____29____ Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____30____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. RULES A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B. New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. 第II卷（满分55分） III. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Sports make us happy and healthy. Did people in ancient China play sports too? Let’s read! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 When we think of ancient China, we often think of big palaces, great poets, and famous inventions. ____31____, it’s more than these. People in ancient China also had ____32____ (they) own sports. One of the oldest sports from ancient China is jiju. It is also called “damaqiu”. In this sport, there are many ____33____ (rule). Players play ____34____ the horses and use long sticks to hit a small ball. To ____35____ (success) in winning the game, players must hit the ball into the goal. The team with more goals wins. Before the game, players always practise ____36____ (ride) horses every day and learn to use the stick very ____37____ (good). It also needs team ____38____ (/ˈspɪrɪt). People in the Tang Dynasty loved jiju very much. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty. But in the Qing Dynasty, people ____39____ (hard) played it. That is because common people couldn’t keep horses. Today, jiju is not as popular as before, but it shows that Chinese people from the past enjoyed their ____40____ (colour) life by doing sports. IV．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） Sports bring us joy — both in the past and today. Now let’s travel to Italy and feel the excitement of the Winter Olympics! A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics opened in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony took place in four different places at the same time! Winter Games History The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games. The first Winter Games was held 102 years ago in 1924, in Chamonix, France. Only 16 countries took part. Different Winter Sports Let’s learn about the different kinds of winter sports! ① is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow. You need winter clothes to keep you nice and warm. We need ice to skate on. ② can sometimes look like dancing on ice! ③ is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal. ④ is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice. Results of Chinese Team China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics. There were 126 athletes and they took part in 91 events across 15 sports. The team won 5 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 6 bronze medals. China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. It also got the same total number of medals as at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. Caring for the Earth The Games will also focus on sustainability. They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things. This helps the environment and makes sure the Winter Games will still be fun for people in the future. 41. Why did people start the Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 42. 请将相应运动的图片填入文章适当位置。 A. B. C. D. ①________②________③________④________ 43. What was special about the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 45. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? How is it good for you? (至少25词) ______________________________ China has a long history and rich culture of food. Qingtuan is a special snack for spring. Read and find out how to make it. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round. It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough. Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. Qingtuan is more than just a snack. It shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 46. Chinese people usually eat qingtuan in ____________. (仅限1词) 47. We need ____________________________ to make qingtuan. (不超过6个词) 48. According to the passage, how do people show their love and respect? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 49. Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? ____________________________________________ 50. What is the special meaning of qingtuan? Share your idea. (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________ V．书面表达（本题2小题，共20分） 51．话题表达（5分） Boys and girls, you traveled a long way. You met animals, followed rules, played sports, and enjoyed good food. Now it’s your turn to share: What makes you happy in your life? I feel happy when I eat with my family because we can talk together and I feel warm. I feel happy when I ______51______ because _____________________________52_____________________________. (At least 2 reasons) I also feel happy when I ______53______ because _____________________________54_____________________________.(At least 2 reasons) Happiness is not only about enjoying life, but also about how we live and grow every day. Now, think about this: How will you make your school life happier and yourself more excellent? It’s time to turn ideas into action. 52．情境表达（15分） 55. 在分享中，我们发现幸福来自生活中的点点滴滴。但幸福不仅是感受，更需要我们用行动去创造。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何通过努力让自己的校园生活更快乐、让自己变得更加优秀呢？学校英语俱乐部即将举办题为How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student的演讲比赛。请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求：1．内容应包含思维导图所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2．不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The test is over, but the search for happiness never ends. Look around — there’s always something small and beautiful waiting for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 1．本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五个大题。第I卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第II卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Journey to Happiness Starts Here! Where can we find happiness? This test is your first step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that happiness is all around us. Good luck on your discovery! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your little helper on this happiness journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank allergy n. 过敏 grain n. 全谷物 recycle v. 回收利用 ancient adj.古老的 if conj. 是否 refuge n. 救助中心 blanket n. 毯子 ingredient n. 原料 remind v.提醒 dough n. 面团 invention n.发明 sustainability n.可持续性 download v. 下载 palace n. 宫殿 wrap v. 缠绕 reasonable adj. 合理的 第I卷（满分 35分） Animals bring us happiness. Read Ryzhiy’s story and see how this clever dog helps others. I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They can be very helpful in many ways. Ryzhiy is a(n) ___1___ dog. He is from Russia and he helps lots of people. When someone is in danger, he ___2___ the person bravely. Olga Chumarova is a policewoman, and she is also a ___3___. On her son’s 14th birthday, she gives him Ryzhiy as a ___4___. That makes her son happy. ___5___ Ryzhiy’s life as a family pet dog doesn’t last long. The police want to ___6___ smart dogs for important work. Olga Chumarova soon finds that Ryzhiy is clever enough to work for the police station. In fact, Ryzhiy is the smartest one ___7___ all the dogs at the police station. The police often ___8___ him to train stations to help out. He ___9___ waits for the order carefully and then finishes his job. He is truly a helpful partner. When Ryzhiy doesn’t work, he is very ____10____ and everyone enjoys being around him. After people know about him on the Internet, more and more people start to love him. And now he is really popular! 1. A. excellent B. lazy C. similar D. old 2. A. treats B. feeds C. loves D. saves 3. A. teacher B. mother C. grandma D. sister 4. A. choice B. result C. gift D. goal 5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 6. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for 7. A. among B. between C. from D. around 8. A. take B. practice C. follow D. leave 9. A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes 10. A. scary B. friendly C. untidy D. dangerous 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只名叫Ryzhiy的聪明警犬的故事。它来自俄罗斯，能勇敢救人。 【1题详解】 句意：Ryzhiy是一只优秀的狗。 下文提到“he helps lots of people”、“saves the person bravely”，说明这是一只优秀的狗。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、similar“相似的”不符合上下文。 【2题详解】 句意：当有人处于危险中时，他勇敢地拯救那个人。 上文提到“he helps lots of people”，此处应表示“拯救”。saves“拯救”符合语境。treats“对待”、feeds“喂养”、loves“爱”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Olga Chumarova是一名女警察，她也是一位母亲。 下文提到“On her son‘s 14th birthday”，说明她是一位母亲。mother“母亲”符合语境。teacher“老师”、grandma“祖母”、sister“姐妹”不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在她儿子14岁生日那天，她把Ryzhiy作为礼物送给他。 生日时送东西应是“礼物”。gift“礼物”符合逻辑。choice“选择”、result“结果”、goal“目标”均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：但是Ryzhiy作为家庭宠物的生活不会持续太久。 上文说她把狗作为礼物送给儿子，下文说警察局需要聪明狗，上下文是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。 And“和”、Or“或者”、So“所以”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：警察局想要寻找聪明的狗来做重要工作。 警察局需要“寻找”聪明的狗。look for“寻找”符合语境。look at“看”、look like“看起来像”、look after“照顾”均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，Ryzhiy是警局所有狗中最聪明的一只。 表示“在……之中（三者或以上）”，应用among。between“在……之间（两者）”、from“来自”、around“周围”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：警察经常带他去火车站帮忙。 警察带狗去火车站。take“带”符合语境。practice“练习”、follow“跟随”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是认真等待指令，然后完成工作。 描述一只优秀警犬的工作态度，应是“总是”认真。always“总是”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当Ryzhiy不工作时，他非常友好，每个人都喜欢和他在一起。 不工作时大家都喜欢他，说明他很“友好”。friendly“友好的”符合语境。scary“可怕的”、untidy“不整洁的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 II．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分；D篇每小题2分，共25分） Sometimes happiness comes from helping others. Read how Zeke and Rania saved an eagle in trouble. A While Zeke and Rania were riding their bikes by the river, they saw two young bald eagles walking on the rocks. They stopped to take a close look. “Look!” Zeke cried. “There’s another one in the wet field—and it looks like it’s in trouble!” As they got closer, they noticed a yellow rope wrapped around one of the young eagle’s legs. “That’s so sad,” Rania said. “Its friends are probably trying to help.” The eagle looked up with helpless, tired eyes. “Let’s call Wildlife Refuge,” Rania said. Zeke agreed at once. Rania made the call and then said, “Someone will be here within an hour. Let’s stay with him. How about naming him Thor?” “Sure. Hang in there, Thor. Help is coming,” Zeke said. Thor tried to fly but the rope held him back and he fell down. Zeke and Rania watched, worrying he might hurt himself before help arrived. “I’m going to free him,” Zeke said. Rania knew Zeke wanted to help, but his plan was terrible. Rania stopped Zeke and said, “Zeke, if we get too close, he will be scared. He might hurt himself even more. Also, he is a wild animal and could hurt you too.” Zeke nodded, and they stayed close by, quietly watching over Thor. Finally, a car arrived. A man and a woman stepped out, carrying a box. “Where’s the eagle?” the woman asked. “Over there,” said Zeke. They got near Thor and helped him softly. The woman held a blanket around him while the man cut the rope. Then they carefully placed Thor into the box. “Will he be okay?” Zeke asked. “He’s not hurt,” the man said. “Nothing to worry about.” “Thanks for calling. You two saved his life,” the woman said with a smile. 11. What happened to the young bald eagle in the field? A. He fell and hurt himself. B. His friends left him behind. C. The wet field held him back. D. A rope was wrapped around his leg. 12. Why did Rania stop Zeke from going to free Thor? A. Because she was afraid of wild animals. B. Because she wanted to name the eagle first. C. Because she thought the rope was not a problem. D. Because she thought Zeke might scare the eagle and get hurt. 13. What did the people from Wildlife Refuge do to help Thor? A. They gave him some food. B. They took him to a hospital. C. They called more people to come. D. They used a blanket and cut the rope. 14. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dangerous Bike Ride B. Saving a Wild Friend C. How to Feed Eagles D. A Trip to Wildlife Refuge 15. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s important to save animals in the right way. B. Birds help each other when they are in danger. C. We should try to help wild animals by ourselves. D. Animals can care for themselves without any help. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zeke和Rania在河边发现一只被绳子缠住腿的幼年白头鹰，他们呼叫野生动物保护区，并在专业人员到来前守护它，最终成功救助了这只鹰的故事。 【11题详解】 第三段指出：“they noticed a yellow rope wrapped around one of the young eagle’s legs.”，说明鹰的腿上缠着绳子。 【12题详解】 第十段Rania说：“if we get too close, he will be scared...he could hurt you too.”，说明她阻止Zeke是因为可能会吓到鹰并导致自己受伤。 【13题详解】 倒数第四段指出：“The woman held a blanket around him while the man cut the rope.”，说明他们用毯子包裹鹰并剪断绳子。 【14题详解】 全文围绕救助一只受伤的鹰展开，因此“拯救一位野生朋友”是最佳标题。 【15题详解】 故事中Zeke想直接去救鹰，但Rania指出这样可能造成二次伤害，最终在专业人员帮助下成功救助，说明用正确的方式救助动物很重要。 Good food brings people together. Let’s take a look at the menu and see what’s cooking! B 16. What ingredient is in the new kind of dumplings? A. B. C. D. 17. What can Frank have if he has 17 yuan? A. 30 cabbage dumplings. B. 30 tofu dumplings and a bowl of soup. C. 25 cabbage dumplings and a bowl of soup. D. 15 pork dumplings and 15 mutton dumplings. 18. Jenny orders a small bowl of mutton dumplings and a large bowl of cabbage dumplings. She comes to the restaurant at 9:30 pm. How many dumplings can she get? A. 15 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. B. 25 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. C. 25 mutton dumplings and 15 cabbage dumplings. D. 15 mutton dumplings, 25 cabbage dumplings and 10 tofu dumplings. 19. How much is twenty-five carrot and egg dumplings and a bowl of tomato and egg soup? A. 12.5 yuan. B. 17.5 yuan. C. 20.5 yuan. D. 22.5 yuan. 20. Which is one of the rules in the restaurant? A. No pets. B. No photos. C. No littering. D. No running. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了饺子王餐厅的餐品信息、优惠活动和用餐规则。 【16题详解】 菜单中提到“Tofu dumplings new”，可知新款饺子的食材是豆腐，对应选项A。 【17题详解】 菜单套餐部分提到“16 yuan for 25 cabbage dumplings + any bowl of soup”，25个白菜饺子加一碗汤的套餐价格为16元，16元不超过17元，选项C符合。 【18题详解】 菜单饺子部分提到小份羊肉饺子有15个，大份白菜饺子有25个； “Good news”部分提到“If you spend over twenty yuan, you can get 10 tofu dumplings for free after 9:00 pm”，小份羊肉饺子12元加大份白菜饺子15元，总价27元，超过20元，且9:30 pm在9:00 pm之后，可额外获得10个豆腐饺子，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 菜单饺子部分提到大份胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子价格为15元，汤品部分提到汤的价格为2.5元一碗，15+2.5=17.5元。 【20题详解】 餐厅规则部分提到“You can’t bring your pets to the restaurant”，对应规则是禁止带宠物，所以选A。   Good food makes us strong and happy. Now an AI app can help us eat better. Let’s see how it works! C For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us that if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it difficult to put our heart into our schoolwork. This AI app has become very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 21. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It tastes bad. B. It has no salt. C. It’s too expensive. D. It makes you put on weight. 22. According to the passage, what can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook healthy meals for users. B. Take photos of the meals. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Order healthy food for users. 23. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. feel sleepy B. have an unhealthy body C. find it hard to study D. All of the above A, B and C 24. Why does the writer give examples of breakfast, lunch and dinner in Paragraph 3? A. To ask readers to eat only grain bread and salad. B. To show what a reasonable diet plan looks like. C. To show the AI app can cook different meals. D. To tell readers which food tastes the best. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise students to use an AI app to improve their eating habits. B. To explain why middle school students feel sleepy in class. C. To tell a funny story about eating fast food. D. To introduce different kinds of fast food. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学生的饮食习惯展开，先点明健康饮食的重要性，再介绍一款AI饮食APP的功能与作用，旨在引导学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”文中直接说明吃太多快餐会导致发胖，因此D选项符合原文描述。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet…it tells us what to eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner.”文中举例说明APP会指导三餐的饮食搭配，因此C选项符合原文描述。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“If we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. ”可知不健康饮食会导致犯困、难以专心学习，同时结合第一段可知，长期不健康饮食也会影响身体健康，因此A、B、C三项均符合文意，选D。 【24题详解】 第三段开头“This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet.”作者列举三餐的例子，是为了具体说明APP如何帮助制定合理的饮食计划，因此B选项点明了举例的目的。 【25题详解】 文章首尾呼应，开头点明健康饮食的重要性，中间介绍AI饮食APP的功能，结尾鼓励大家尝试APP改善饮食习惯，因此全文主旨是建议学生使用APP养成良好的饮食习惯，A选项符合文意。 Rules are everywhere. Follow them, and life becomes safer and happier. Can you match the rules with the right person? D 第一组图描述了五个人的信息，第二组图是七条规则，请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____26____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____27____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____28____ Kim always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____29____ Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____30____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. RULES A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B. New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人在不同的场景下需要遵守的规则，需要为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。 【26题详解】 根据“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals.”可知，Jack在动物园工作，需要遵守动物园的工作规则，选项D“请在周六晚上7:00准时到达动物园。请照顾好动物。工作期间不要玩手机游戏。”与之匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”可知，Molly要去图书馆，需要遵守图书馆的规则，选项G“保持安静，因为这是一个享受阅读的好地方。读完书记得把书放回原处。不要在里面吃东西，请保持图书馆清洁。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Kim always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up.”可知，Kim需要整理房间，选项E“首先，整理床铺。然后，把衣服收好。不要到处乱扔。接下来，把书捡起来放回书架上。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”可知，Alan要去博物馆，需要遵守博物馆的规则，选项A“我们不应该在博物馆里拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在那里吃东西。我们不能大声说话。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy在新学校需要遵守校规，选项C“我们不能在教室里吃东西，要在餐厅吃。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子或与同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之匹配。 第II卷（满分55分） III. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Sports make us happy and healthy. Did people in ancient China play sports too? Let’s read! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 When we think of ancient China, we often think of big palaces, great poets, and famous inventions. ____31____, it’s more than these. People in ancient China also had ____32____ (they) own sports. One of the oldest sports from ancient China is jiju. It is also called “damaqiu”. In this sport, there are many ____33____ (rule). Players play ____34____ the horses and use long sticks to hit a small ball. To ____35____ (success) in winning the game, players must hit the ball into the goal. The team with more goals wins. Before the game, players always practise ____36____ (ride) horses every day and learn to use the stick very ____37____ (good). It also needs team ____38____ (/ˈspɪrɪt). People in the Tang Dynasty loved jiju very much. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty. But in the Qing Dynasty, people ____39____ (hard) played it. That is because common people couldn’t keep horses. Today, jiju is not as popular as before, but it shows that Chinese people from the past enjoyed their ____40____ (colour) life by doing sports. 【答案】31. However 32. their 33. rules 34. on 35. succeed 36. riding 37. well 38. spirit 39. hardly 40. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一项古老运动“击鞠” (马球)，包括其规则、训练方式、历史兴衰以及它反映出的古人对多彩生活的追求。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，它远不止这些。前文提到古代中国有宫殿、诗人和发明，后文转折说“不止这些”，表示转折关系，且后有逗号，用However，句首首字母大写。。 【32题详解】 句意：古代中国人也有他们自己的运动。修饰名词“sports”需要用形容词性物主代词，“they”对应的形式为“their”。 【33题详解】 句意：这项运动有许多规则。“many”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数形式为“rules”。 【34题详解】 句意：运动员骑在马上，用长棍击打一个小球。表示“骑在马上”用介词“on”。 【35题详解】 句意：为了成功赢得比赛，运动员必须将球击入球门。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“success”的动词形式为“succeed”。 【36题详解】 句意：赛前，运动员们总是每天练习骑马并学会非常好地使用棍子。“practise doing sth”为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，“ride”的动名词形式为“riding”。 【37题详解】 句意：赛前，运动员们总是每天练习骑马并学会非常好地使用棍子。修饰动词“use”需要用副词，“good”的副词形式为“well”。 【38题详解】 句意：它还需要团队精神。根据音标“/ˈspɪrɪt/”可知，单词为“spirit”，意为“精神”。 【39题详解】 句意：但在清朝，人们几乎不玩这项运动了。修饰动词“played”需要用副词，“hard”作副词时意为“努力地”，不符合语境。表示“几乎不”用“hardly”。 【40题详解】 句意：但它表明，中国人过去是通过运动来享受他们多彩的生活。修饰名词“life”需要用形容词，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”。 IV．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） Sports bring us joy — both in the past and today. Now let’s travel to Italy and feel the excitement of the Winter Olympics! A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics opened in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony took place in four different places at the same time! Winter Games History The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games. The first Winter Games was held 102 years ago in 1924, in Chamonix, France. Only 16 countries took part. Different Winter Sports Let’s learn about the different kinds of winter sports! ① is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow. You need winter clothes to keep you nice and warm. We need ice to skate on. ② can sometimes look like dancing on ice! ③ is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal. ④ is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice. Results of Chinese Team China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics. There were 126 athletes and they took part in 91 events across 15 sports. The team won 5 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 6 bronze medals. China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. It also got the same total number of medals as at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. Caring for the Earth The Games will also focus on sustainability. They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things. This helps the environment and makes sure the Winter Games will still be fun for people in the future. 41. Why did people start the Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 42. 请将相应运动的图片填入文章适当位置。 A. B. C. D. ①________②________③________④________ 43. What was special about the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 45. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? How is it good for you? (至少25词) ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports. 42. ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A 43. It sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics and got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. 44. 他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。 45. 示例：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates after school. It helps me become stronger and taller, and it also teaches me how to work with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的开幕、历史、项目、中国队成绩及环保理念。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games.”，这说明人们举办冬奥会的原因是希望为冰雪运动设立一个专门的国际赛事。 【42题详解】 文中提到“①is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员踩着滑雪板从满是积雪的山上滑下来，对应滑雪项目，匹配图片D；“②can sometimes look like dancing on ice!”，这说明这项运动中，运动员的姿态和动作看起来就像在冰上跳舞，对应花样滑冰项目，匹配图片B；“③is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal.”，这说明这项运动是两队对抗的冰上运动，运动员需要将冰球打入对方球门得分，对应冰球项目，匹配图片C；“④is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员需要轮流将又重又光滑的冰壶石在冰面上滑向目标区域，对应冰壶项目，匹配图片A。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics... China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics.”，这说明中国代表团的特别之处在于派出了史上规模最大的海外冬奥会参赛队伍，并取得了海外冬奥会的最佳成绩。 【44题详解】 They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things.译为“他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。”其中try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”；protect“保护”为动词原形，和后面cut down、recycle并列作宾语；cut down为固定短语，意为“减少”；energy use为名词短语，作cut down的宾语。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，内容和最喜欢的运动、运动频率以及运动对自己的好处有关即可。 China has a long history and rich culture of food. Qingtuan is a special snack for spring. Read and find out how to make it. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round. It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough. Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. Qingtuan is more than just a snack. It shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 46. Chinese people usually eat qingtuan in ____________. (仅限1词) 47. We need ____________________________ to make qingtuan. (不超过6个词) 48. According to the passage, how do people show their love and respect? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 49. Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? ____________________________________________ 50. What is the special meaning of qingtuan? Share your idea. (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. spring 47. rice, water and green plant juice 48. By sharing food with family and friends. 49. To celebrate the arrival of spring. 50. It connects people with nature and old traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃青团的制作方法、文化意义及其与自然和节日的联系。 【46题详解】 第一段提到青团在春天很受欢迎“popular in spring”，因此答案填spring。 【47题详解】 第二段提到制作青团需要大米、水和绿色植物汁“rice, water, and green plant juice”，整合信息作答。 【48题详解】 第三段提到在中国，与家人和朋友分享食物是表达爱和尊重的重要方式“sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第三段提到古代人们制作青团是为了庆祝春天的到来“made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，表达青团所蕴含的文化意义，合理即可。 V．书面表达（本题2小题，共20分） 51．话题表达（5分） Boys and girls, you traveled a long way. You met animals, followed rules, played sports, and enjoyed good food. Now it’s your turn to share: What makes you happy in your life? I feel happy when I eat with my family because we can talk together and I feel warm. I feel happy when I ______51______ because _____________________________52_____________________________. (At least 2 reasons) I also feel happy when I ______53______ because _____________________________54_____________________________.(At least 2 reasons) 【答案】51. read books 52. I can learn new things and imagine different worlds. 53. play basketball with friends 54. it makes me strong and we have fun together. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【51题详解】 此处需一个动词短语，在从句中作谓语；语境为“让你快乐的事”，结合参考示例，可选择阅读、运动等活动；从句主语为I，主句为一般现在时，因此动词需用原形。故填read books。(答案合理即可) 【52题详解】 此处需一个完整句子，在句中作原因状语；需说明活动带来的好处，如“学习新知识、想象不同世界”；用and连接两个并列理由，符合“至少2个理由”的要求。故填I can learn new things and imagine different worlds。(答案合理即可) 【53题详解】 此处需一个动词短语，在从句中作谓语；语境为“另一件让你快乐的事”，可选择和朋友运动、听音乐等活动；从句主语为I，主句为一般现在时，因此动词需用原形。故填play basketball with friends。(答案合理即可) 【54题详解】 此处需一个完整句子，在句中作原因状语；需说明活动带来的好处，如“让我变强壮、和朋友一起玩得开心”；用and连接两个并列理由，符合“至少2个理由”的要求。故填it makes me strong and we have fun together。(答案合理即可) Happiness is not only about enjoying life, but also about how we live and grow every day. Now, think about this: How will you make your school life happier and yourself more excellent? It’s time to turn ideas into action. 52．情境表达（15分） 55. 在分享中，我们发现幸福来自生活中的点点滴滴。但幸福不仅是感受，更需要我们用行动去创造。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何通过努力让自己的校园生活更快乐、让自己变得更加优秀呢？学校英语俱乐部即将举办题为How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student的演讲比赛。请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求：1．内容应包含思维导图所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2．不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. To be an excellent middle school student, we need to work on three main parts. First, we should be polite and helpful, love animals, follow school rules, and respect our teachers and other classmates. Second, work hard, have good study habits, listen carefully in class and take clear notes. Third, eat well, do sports often, and get enough sleep every night. These small steps will make our school life better and help us grow into better people day by day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：品行(礼貌助人、关爱动物、遵守校规等)、学习(努力学习、养成良好学习习惯等)、健康(合理饮食、运动等) 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不少于80词。  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点出主题 主体段：分别阐述品行、学习、健康三方面的做法 结尾段：简短总结做法的意义，收束全文   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品行（Virtue） 具体行为：be polite and helpful/love animals/follow the school rules/respect teachers and classmates等 拓展表达：be kind to others/be friendly with people/obey the school rules等 要点二：学习（Study） 具体行为：work hard/have good study habits/listen carefully in class/take clear notes等 拓展表达：preview lessons before class/review lessons after class/ask teachers for help等 要点三：健康（Health） 具体行为：eat well/do sports/get enough sleep every night等 拓展表达：have a balanced diet/do exercise regularly/keep healthy等 The test is over, but the search for happiness never ends. Look around — there’s always something small and beautiful waiting for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $