Unit 4 Fashion 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Fashion单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. The /ˈfæʃn/ ____________ is changing all the time. 2. This coat is very /ˈfæʃnəbl/ ____________ among young people. 3. I can’t /əˈfɔːd/ ____________ to buy this expensive dress. 4. Bright colours /əˈtrækt/ ____________ many people’s attention. 5. We will /ˈdekəreɪt/ ____________ the room for the fashion show. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) n. 时尚 ____________ adj. 时髦的 ____________ v. 装饰 ____________ n. 装饰；装饰品 ____________ v. 买得起；承担 ____________ adj. 负担得起的 ____________ v. 吸引 ____________ adj. 有吸引力的 ____________ v./n. 影响 ____________ n. 有影响力的人 ____________ v. 放松 ____________ adj. 放松的 ____________ v. 广告 ____________ n. 广告业 ____________ n. 形象 ____________ v. 想象 ____________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 时尚潮流 ____________ 6. 用…… 装饰 ____________ 2. 个人风格 ____________ 7. 对…… 有影响 ____________ 3. 追随时尚 ____________ 8. 过时 ____________ 4. 吸引注意力 ____________ 9. 负担得起做某事 ____________ 5. 由…… 制成 ____________ 10. 跟上时尚 ____________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. This style of skirt is very ____________ (fashion). 2. We need some colourful ____________ (decorate) for the party. 3. The weather is ____________, so you’d better take an umbrella. (change) 4. The show is so ____________ (attract) that everyone likes it. 5. She feels ____________ (relax) when she wears casual clothes. 6. Many stars ____________ (influence) teenagers’ dressing styles. 7. ____________ (advertise) plays an important role in fashion. 8. I think this pair of jeans is ____________ for school wear. (suit) 9.We believe that these shoes are ____________ for students. (afford) 10. They were glad that their design won the first prize. It was an ____________ evening. (enjoy) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. We don’t know when we can finish designing the new fashion collection.（改为简单句） We don’t know ______ ______ finish designing the new fashion collection. 2. I think that it’s hard to keep up with the fashion.（改为反意疑问句） I think that it’s hard to keep up with the fashion, ______ ______? 3. He locked the door to prevent thieves from entering.（保持句意基本不变） _________________________________________________________ 4. Do you know? How much does this behaviour cost them in time and money?（合并成一句） _________________________________________________________ 5. as long as / feel / you / you / comfortable / your own / creating / style / personal / and / are / relaxed / in them（连词成句） _________________________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 我认为时尚是展现个性的一种方式。(think；宾语从句) 2. 鲜艳的颜色很容易吸引人们的注意力。(attract) 3. 我们可以用花朵装饰我们的房间。(decorate) 4. 我认为这件衬衫不是太贵。(don't think ) 5. 你确定这条裙子和你的鞋子相配吗？(match) VIII. Guided Writing 你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. The /ˈfæʃn/ ____________ is changing all the time. 2. This coat is very /ˈfæʃnəbl/ ____________ among young people. 3. I can’t /əˈfɔːd/ ____________ to buy this expensive dress. 4. Bright colours /əˈtrækt/ ____________ many people’s attention. 5. We will /ˈdekəreɪt/ ____________ the room for the fashion show. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) n. 时尚 ____________ adj. 时髦的 ____________ v. 装饰 ____________ n. 装饰；装饰品 ____________ v. 买得起；承担 ____________ adj. 负担得起的 ____________ v. 吸引 ____________ adj. 有吸引力的 ____________ v./n. 影响 ____________ n. 有影响力的人 ____________ v. 放松 ____________ adj. 放松的 ____________ v. 广告 ____________ n. 广告业 ____________ n. 形象 ____________ v. 想象 ____________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 时尚潮流 ____________ 6. 用…… 装饰 ____________ 2. 个人风格 ____________ 7. 对…… 有影响 ____________ 3. 追随时尚 ____________ 8. 过时 ____________ 4. 吸引注意力 ____________ 9. 负担得起做某事 ____________ 5. 由…… 制成 ____________ 10. 跟上时尚 ____________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. This style of skirt is very ____________ (fashion). 2. We need some colourful ____________ (decorate) for the party. 3. The weather is ____________, so you’d better take an umbrella. (change) 4. The show is so ____________ (attract) that everyone likes it. 5. She feels ____________ (relax) when she wears casual clothes. 6. Many stars ____________ (influence) teenagers’ dressing styles. 7. ____________ (advertise) plays an important role in fashion. 8. I think this pair of jeans is ____________ for school wear. (suit) 9.We believe that these shoes are ____________ for students. (afford) 10. They were glad that their design won the first prize. It was an ____________ evening. (enjoy) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. We don’t know when we can finish designing the new fashion collection.（改为简单句） We don’t know ______ ______ finish designing the new fashion collection. 2. I think that it’s hard to keep up with the fashion.（改为反意疑问句） I think that it’s hard to keep up with the fashion, ______ ______? 3. He locked the door to prevent thieves from entering.（保持句意基本不变） _________________________________________________________ 4. Do you know? How much does this behaviour cost them in time and money?（合并成一句） _________________________________________________________ 5. as long as / feel / you / you / comfortable / your own / creating / style / personal / and / are / relaxed / in them（连词成句） _________________________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 我认为时尚是展现个性的一种方式。(think；宾语从句) 2. 鲜艳的颜色很容易吸引人们的注意力。(attract) 3. 我们可以用花朵装饰我们的房间。(decorate) 4. 我认为这件衬衫不是太贵。(don't think ) 5. 你确定这条裙子和你的鞋子相配吗？(match) VIII. Guided Writing 你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 根据音标写单词 fashion fashionable afford attract decorate II. 根据词性写单词 fashion; fashionable decorate; decoration afford; affordable attract; attractive influence; influencer relax; relaxed advertise; advertisement image; imagine III. 短语汉译英 fashion trend personal style follow the fashion attract attention be made of be decorated with have an influence on out of fashion afford to do sth. keep up with fashion IV. 单词适当形式填空 1. fashionable 2. decorations 3. changeable 4. attractive 5. relaxed 6. influence 7. Advertising 8. suitable 9. affordable 10. enjoyable V. 选词填空 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 1．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 2．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 3．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 4．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 VI. 句子改写 1..答案：when to 解析：当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将宾语从句改写为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，即when we can finish改为when to finish，构成简单句。 2. 答案：isn't it 解析：当主句为I think / I believe等表达观点的结构时，反意疑问句需与宾语从句的主谓保持一致。从句it’s hard to keep up with the fashion为肯定句，因此反意疑问句用否定形式，即isn't it。 3. 答案：He locked the door to stop/keep thieves from entering.（或He locked the door so that thieves couldn't enter. / He locked the door in order to prevent thieves from entering.） 解析：原句中prevent...from doing sth.表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，同义替换可使用stop/keep...from doing sth.；也可改写为so that引导的目的状语从句，表达 “为了……” 的含义。 4. 答案：Do you know how much this behaviour costs them in time and money? 解析：合并句子时，需将特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，因此去掉助动词does，动词cost变为第三人称单数形式costs，用how much引导宾语从句。 5. 答案：As long as you are creating your own personal style, you feel comfortable and relaxed in them.（或You feel comfortable and relaxed in them as long as you are creating your own personal style.） 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，从句部分为you are creating your own personal style，主句为you feel comfortable and relaxed in them，需确保所有单词均被使用，且语序符合语法规则。 VII. 句子翻译 I think (that) fashion is a way to show personality. Bright colours attract people’s attention easily. We can decorate our rooms with flowers. I don’t think (that) this shirt is too expensive Are you sure (that) this dress matches your shoes? VIII. 书面表达 【答案】 Dear Ms. Liu,     I’m Lin Yue, a junior high student. I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it. However, I suggest changing the time. Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules. Perhaps holding it once or twice during winter vacation would allow more teenagers to join.     Thank you for your effort. Yours, Lin Yue 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 ③提示：需表明是否参加并说明理由，同时针对方案提出一项修改建议。 【写作步骤】第一步：礼貌问候并自我介绍，明确表达参加意愿及理由。 第二步：针对方案内容（如时间安排）提出修改建议，并说明原因。 第三步：表达感谢并结尾署名。 【亮点词汇】①attend参加 ②suggest建议 ③conflict with与……冲突 【高分句型】①I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $