Unit 4 Fashion（单元测试·提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know 1 GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．make B．will make C．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．save B．saved C．to save 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．produces B．is produced C．was produced 8．A．who B．where C．that 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．an B．a C．the 二、选词填空(共4分) A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 11 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 12 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 13 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 14 that balances classic and trendy. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 16．Having a good taste in fashion ________ (help) you make a good impression on others. 17．The dress which ________ (make) of cotton and silk feels very soft. 18．So far, the famous designer ________ (create) over 50 sets of fashion clothes. 19．Look! The models ________ (walk) on the catwalk for the new fashion show. 20．I need something ________ (fashion) for the show. 21．I prefer ________ (comfort) clothes like T-shirts. 22．There is a ________ (good) way to think about fashion. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two students discussing a psychology project about “Enclothed Cognition (穿衣认知)”. Lisa: Hi, Mark. I saw you reading a book called Mind Over Matter. Is that for our psychology project? Mark: Yes, it is. I’ve decided to research how clothing affects our brain. It’s called “Enclothed Cognition”. Lisa: That sounds very academic. 23 ? (针对定义提问)    Mark: It basically means that the clothes we wear can change how we think and behave. For example, wearing a doctor’s coat increases attention span. Lisa: That’s fascinating. I guess that explains why I feel more productive in my uniform. 24 ? (针对具体颜色提问) Mark: According to the study, the color red is often associated with power and dominance. Athletes wearing red are statistically more likely to win combat sports. Lisa: Wow, I should wear red for my next debate competition! 25 ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, blue has the opposite effect. It is a calming color that encourages creativity and trust, which is why many tech companies use it for their logos. Lisa: It seems like fashion is more than just looking good.   26 ? (针对原因提问) Mark: I chose this topic because I want to prove that fashion is a tool for self-improvement, not just a superficial hobby. Lisa: I’m sure you will get an A． 27 ? (根据下文提问) Mark: For the presentation, I will wear a structured black suit. I want to feel confident and professional when I speak to the class. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. 29 Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. 30 Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. 31 Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. 32 Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty. A．Hairpin (簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women’s fashion and their love for beauty. B．Lacquered (涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C． Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D．Shadow Puppetry (皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen, creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It’s useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists’ talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It’s an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 34．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 36．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 37．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 38 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 39 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 40 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 41 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 42 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 43 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 38．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 39．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 40．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 41．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 42．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 43．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Long ago, in a village in the Netherlands, lived a hot-tempered princess. She loved running wild in the woods, returning with tangled hair that made her nurse struggle to comb. The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper. One day, the king wandered to an old oak tree he’d saved years before. The rustling leaves seemed to speak, “Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson.” A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb. Lightning soon struck the oak, and the bull lay still. The king followed their words—he had the oak made into a skirt and the horn into a comb. Later, a blue flower named flax (亚麻) grew where the oak fell. Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen (亚麻布). When the princess became queen, she wore twenty linen skirts instead of the wooden one. The village became famous for its linen, and even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. But one day, a young girl from a neighboring village visited and asked the queen about the wooden skirt. The queen smiled, took out the well-kept wooden skirt, and said, “This is not just a piece of wood. It’s the start of our village’s fashion story. And do you know, this story also has a special secret that connects fashion with kindness?”Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Why did the king worry about his daughter? 45．What did the oak tree’s leaves tell the king to do? 46．What was the comb made of? 47．What did the villagers weave into linen? 48．What tradition has been kept in the village for centuries? Task 2: Writing. 49．Based on the passage, write down when the princess wore the wooden skirt and what changes happened to her after wearing it. Write sentences in about 30 words. 八、书面表达(共24分) 50．你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know 1 GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．make B．will make C．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．save B．saved C．to save 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．produces B．is produced C．was produced 8．A．who B．where C．that 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．an B．a C．the 二、选词填空(共4分) A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 11 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 12 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 13 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 14 that balances classic and trendy. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 16．Having a good taste in fashion ________ (help) you make a good impression on others. 17．The dress which ________ (make) of cotton and silk feels very soft. 18．So far, the famous designer ________ (create) over 50 sets of fashion clothes. 19．Look! The models ________ (walk) on the catwalk for the new fashion show. 20．I need something ________ (fashion) for the show. 21．I prefer ________ (comfort) clothes like T-shirts. 22．There is a ________ (good) way to think about fashion. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two students discussing a psychology project about “Enclothed Cognition (穿衣认知)”. Lisa: Hi, Mark. I saw you reading a book called Mind Over Matter. Is that for our psychology project? Mark: Yes, it is. I’ve decided to research how clothing affects our brain. It’s called “Enclothed Cognition”. Lisa: That sounds very academic. 23 ? (针对定义提问)    Mark: It basically means that the clothes we wear can change how we think and behave. For example, wearing a doctor’s coat increases attention span. Lisa: That’s fascinating. I guess that explains why I feel more productive in my uniform. 24 ? (针对具体颜色提问) Mark: According to the study, the color red is often associated with power and dominance. Athletes wearing red are statistically more likely to win combat sports. Lisa: Wow, I should wear red for my next debate competition! 25 ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, blue has the opposite effect. It is a calming color that encourages creativity and trust, which is why many tech companies use it for their logos. Lisa: It seems like fashion is more than just looking good.   26 ? (针对原因提问) Mark: I chose this topic because I want to prove that fashion is a tool for self-improvement, not just a superficial hobby. Lisa: I’m sure you will get an A． 27 ? (根据下文提问) Mark: For the presentation, I will wear a structured black suit. I want to feel confident and professional when I speak to the class. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. 29 Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. 30 Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. 31 Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. 32 Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty. A．Hairpin (簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women’s fashion and their love for beauty. B．Lacquered (涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C． Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D．Shadow Puppetry (皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen, creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It’s useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists’ talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It’s an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 34．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 36．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 37．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 38 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 39 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 40 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 41 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 42 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 43 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 38．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 39．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 40．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 41．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 42．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 43．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Long ago, in a village in the Netherlands, lived a hot-tempered princess. She loved running wild in the woods, returning with tangled hair that made her nurse struggle to comb. The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper. One day, the king wandered to an old oak tree he’d saved years before. The rustling leaves seemed to speak, “Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson.” A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb. Lightning soon struck the oak, and the bull lay still. The king followed their words—he had the oak made into a skirt and the horn into a comb. Later, a blue flower named flax (亚麻) grew where the oak fell. Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen (亚麻布). When the princess became queen, she wore twenty linen skirts instead of the wooden one. The village became famous for its linen, and even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. But one day, a young girl from a neighboring village visited and asked the queen about the wooden skirt. The queen smiled, took out the well-kept wooden skirt, and said, “This is not just a piece of wood. It’s the start of our village’s fashion story. And do you know, this story also has a special secret that connects fashion with kindness?”Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Why did the king worry about his daughter? 45．What did the oak tree’s leaves tell the king to do? 46．What was the comb made of? 47．What did the villagers weave into linen? 48．What tradition has been kept in the village for centuries? Task 2: Writing. 49．Based on the passage, write down when the princess wore the wooden skirt and what changes happened to her after wearing it. Write sentences in about 30 words. 八、书面表达(共24分) 50．你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(共10分) 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共4分) 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．E 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．attraction 16．helps 17．is made 18．has created 19．are walking 20．fashionable 21．comfortable 22．better 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 23．What does “Enclothed Cognition” mean 24．How does the color red affect people 25．Does blue have the same effect 26．Why did you choose this topic 27．What will you wear for the presentation 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 28．D 29．E 30．G 31．F 32．A B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 六、完形填空(共12分) 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 44．Because he was afraid she couldn’t be a good ruler if she couldn’t control her temper. 45．The leaves told him to make a wooden-barrel skirt to teach his daughter a lesson. 46．It was made of the bull’s horn. 47．They wove flax into linen. 48．Brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Whenever the princess misbehaved, she had to wear the wooden skirt. Slowly, she grew calm and polite, even combing her hair with the horn comb herself. 八、书面表达(共26分) Dear Ms. Liu,     I’m Lin Yue, a junior high student. I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it. However, I suggest changing the time. Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules. Perhaps holding it once or twice during winter vacation would allow more teenagers to join.     Thank you for your effort. Yours, Lin Yue 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 （北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know 1 GIY is? It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is not enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea. To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health. In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．make B．will make C．makes 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．save B．saved C．to save 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．produces B．is produced C．was produced 8．A．who B．where C．that 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GIY（自己种植食物）这一新时尚的含义，讨论了人们对它的不同看法，并详细阐述了在家种植食物在节省空间、美化环境、净化空气以及提供健康蔬菜等方面的好处。 1．句意：你知道GIY是什么吗？ what什么；that那个；how如何。根据第一段“It stands for ‘grow it yourself’”可知，此处是在询问GIY的定义，对事物提问用what。故选A。 2．句意：然而，一些人认为在GIY过程中产生的垃圾会使他们的房子变脏。 make使；will make将会使；makes使（第三人称单数）。从句主语“rubbish”为不可数名词，根据全文一般现在时语境可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。此处应用makes。故选C。 3．句意：一些人认为在他们的房子里没有足够的空间来种植食物。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。空后为名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故选B。 4．句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 save节省；saved节省（过去式/过去分词）；to save节省（动词不定式）。分析句子结构，“use pots”是主要谓语动词，“to save space”表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选C。 5．句意：首先，我们可以在阳台上用花盆来节省空间，使我们的阳台更加漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据句意及空前“much”可知，此处表示“更加漂亮”，应用比较级more beautiful。故选B。 6．句意：此外，GIY可以帮助保护环境，因为植物可以保持我们周围的空气清洁。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据“plants can keep the air around us clean”是前文“help protect the environment”的原因，构成因果关系，应用because。故选A。 7．句意：如果我们在家尽可能多种蔬菜，就会有更多的氧气被生产出来给我们。 produces生产；is produced被生产；was produced被生产（过去式）。主语“more Oxygen”是动作“produce”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句“if we grow...”的一般现在时态，主句应用一般现在时被动语态is produced。故选B。 8．句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜有化学物质，而我们种植的蔬菜没有。 who指人；where指地点；that指人或物。先行词为“vegetables”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“we grow”中作宾语，应用that。故选C。 9．句意：总之，GIY给了我们一个种植自己食物和在园艺方面取得巨大进步的机会。 in在……方面；for为了；with和。根据固定搭配“make progress in...”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。 10．句意：通过这样做，我们将既有一个更健康的身体，也有一个更好的生活。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个。空后“better life”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 二、选词填空(共4分) A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 11 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 12 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 13 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 14 that balances classic and trendy. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 11．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 12．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 13．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 14．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这家小型时装店独特的风格已经成为吸引许多游客来到我们城镇的主要景点。根据句子结构“the main…for many visitors”可知，空处需用名词形式；attract为动词，其名词形式为attraction，表示“吸引人的事物，景点”。此处指主要的一个吸引物，因此用单数形式。故填attraction。 16．Having a good taste in fashion ________ (help) you make a good impression on others. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：在时尚方面有良好的品味有助于你给别人留下好印象。根据提示可知，句中的主语是“Having a good taste in fashion”这一动名词短语，它表达的是一个单数概念，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 17．The dress which ________ (make) of cotton and silk feels very soft. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这件由棉和丝绸制成的连衣裙摸起来很柔软。dress和make是被动关系，用be made of，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is made。 18．So far, the famous designer ________ (create) over 50 sets of fashion clothes. 【答案】has created 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位著名的设计师已经创作了50多套时装。根据时间状语“So far”，句子应使用现在完成时。主语“the famous designer”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词create 使用过去分词。故填has created。 19．Look! The models ________ (walk) on the catwalk for the new fashion show. 【答案】are walking 【详解】句意：看！模特们正在T台上为新时装秀走秀。walk“走路”，动词，分析句子可知，根据句首“Look!”可知动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语The models是复数，be动词用are，故填are walking。 20．I need something ________ (fashion) for the show. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：我需要一些时尚的东西来参加演出。fashion“时尚”，名词；此处修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词形式fashionable“时尚的”作定语。故填fashionable。 21．I prefer ________ (comfort) clothes like T-shirts. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我更喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“clothes”，因此需要将comfort转换为形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 22．There is a ________ (good) way to think about fashion. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：有一种更好的思考时尚的方式。此处暗含与其他方式的比较，用good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰way。故填better。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two students discussing a psychology project about “Enclothed Cognition (穿衣认知)”. Lisa: Hi, Mark. I saw you reading a book called Mind Over Matter. Is that for our psychology project? Mark: Yes, it is. I’ve decided to research how clothing affects our brain. It’s called “Enclothed Cognition”. Lisa: That sounds very academic. 23 ? (针对定义提问)    Mark: It basically means that the clothes we wear can change how we think and behave. For example, wearing a doctor’s coat increases attention span. Lisa: That’s fascinating. I guess that explains why I feel more productive in my uniform. 24 ? (针对具体颜色提问) Mark: According to the study, the color red is often associated with power and dominance. Athletes wearing red are statistically more likely to win combat sports. Lisa: Wow, I should wear red for my next debate competition! 25 ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, blue has the opposite effect. It is a calming color that encourages creativity and trust, which is why many tech companies use it for their logos. Lisa: It seems like fashion is more than just looking good.   26 ? (针对原因提问) Mark: I chose this topic because I want to prove that fashion is a tool for self-improvement, not just a superficial hobby. Lisa: I’m sure you will get an A． 27 ? (根据下文提问) Mark: For the presentation, I will wear a structured black suit. I want to feel confident and professional when I speak to the class. 【答案】23．What does “Enclothed Cognition” mean 24．How does the color red affect people 25．Does blue have the same effect 26．Why did you choose this topic 27．What will you wear for the presentation 【导语】本文是一段关于心理学项目“穿衣认知”的对话，Lisa向Mark了解该研究的相关内容，Mark介绍了穿衣认知的定义、颜色影响及自己的研究动机。 23．上文Mark提到了“穿衣认知”这个术语，下文Mark解释了它的含义，可知Lisa在询问该术语的定义。 24．上文Lisa提到穿校服时效率更高，下文Mark解释了红色的象征意义，可知Lisa在询问关于红色的具体影响。 25．下文Mark回答“不，蓝色有相反的效果”，可知Lisa在询问蓝色是否与红色有相同的作用，这是一个一般疑问句。 26．下文Mark解释了自己选择该课题的原因，可知Lisa在询问他为什么对这个课题感兴趣。 27．下文Mark描述了他在展示时会穿的衣服，可知Lisa在询问他展示时的着装计划。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. 29 Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. 30 Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. 31 Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. 32 Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty. A．Hairpin (簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women’s fashion and their love for beauty. B．Lacquered (涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C． Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D．Shadow Puppetry (皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen, creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It’s useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists’ talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It’s an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math. 【答案】28．D 29．E 30．G 31．F 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个外国人感兴趣的不同的非遗项目。 28．根据“Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way.”可知，6岁的孩子马克斯对各种故事非常着迷，他希望能学会如何用不同的方式演绎故事。选项D“皮影戏 这是一种传统的戏剧形式，五颜六色的皮制木偶被控制在屏幕后面，创造出阴影来讲述令人惊叹的故事。”与之对应。故选D。 29．根据“Jake, a fan collector, looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded.”可知，收藏迷杰克在寻找一种能开合的中国精美特色扇子。选项E“折扇 它也被称为折扇，可以折叠，有漂亮的图片或文字。它有助于使自己凉爽，展示中国的风格和美丽。”与之对应。故选E。 30．根据“Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines.”可知，数学爱好者艾米丽对古人在计数机器出现前的计算方式很感兴趣。选项G“算盘 这是一种古老的计数工具，显示了中国人的智慧，让我们想起了心算。”与之对应。故选G。 31．根据“Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper.”可知，纸艺师米娅喜欢用不同形状的纸张表达想象力与美好祝愿。选项F“剪纸艺术 把纸剪成不同形状的艺术。它显示了艺术家的才华和想象力，通常有好的和幸运的含义。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Lily, a history expert, loves the special hair decoration of ancient Chinese ladies. She admires both their and nature’s beauty.”可知，历史专家莉莉痴迷于中国古代女子的独特发饰，她赞叹这种人文与自然的双重美感。选项A“发簪花卉 一种以鲜花或绢花制成的精美发饰，展现了古代中国女性的时尚品味及对美的追求。”与之对应。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 34．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 36．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 37．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 33．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 34．根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 35．根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 36．根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 37．通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 38 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 39 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 40 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 41 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 42 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 43 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 38．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 39．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 40．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 41．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 42．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 43．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州侗族传统靛蓝布制作技艺的历史、现状，以及当地为保护这一濒临失传的传统所做的努力。 38．句意：这种手工布料非常稀少，你在市场上几乎买不到它。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；easily容易地；often经常。根据“This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.”可知，这种手工布料极其稀少，所以在市场上几乎买不到，故选A。 39．句意：这项技能一代又一代地由母亲传给女儿。 story故事；skill技能；food食物；tool工具。根据“making indigo cloth has a long tradition”可知，制作靛蓝色布是一项传统技艺，故选B。 40．句意：他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 moved搬家，搬迁；returned返回；travelled旅行；walked走路。根据“Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have…to big cities to find better jobs.”可知，年轻人对这项传统不感兴趣，因此搬到大城市找工作，故选A。 41．句意：他们正努力改变年轻人对它的态度。 habit习惯；attitude态度；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s…towards it.”可知，当地官员想要拯救这项传统，试图改变年轻人的态度，故选B。 42．句意：侗族人把靛蓝色布看得和大米一样重要。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“The Dong people consider indigo cloth as…as rice.”以及后文很多妇女花大量时间制作布料可知，靛蓝色布和大米一样重要，故选C。 43．句意：捶打布料的声音经常吵醒整个村子。 wakes唤醒；keeps保持；turns转动；takes拿走。根据“They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often…the whole village up.”可知，她们很早就起床工作，捶打布料的声音吵醒村子里的人，wake up为固定搭配，意为“吵醒，叫醒”，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Long ago, in a village in the Netherlands, lived a hot-tempered princess. She loved running wild in the woods, returning with tangled hair that made her nurse struggle to comb. The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper. One day, the king wandered to an old oak tree he’d saved years before. The rustling leaves seemed to speak, “Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson.” A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb. Lightning soon struck the oak, and the bull lay still. The king followed their words—he had the oak made into a skirt and the horn into a comb. Later, a blue flower named flax (亚麻) grew where the oak fell. Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen (亚麻布). When the princess became queen, she wore twenty linen skirts instead of the wooden one. The village became famous for its linen, and even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. But one day, a young girl from a neighboring village visited and asked the queen about the wooden skirt. The queen smiled, took out the well-kept wooden skirt, and said, “This is not just a piece of wood. It’s the start of our village’s fashion story. And do you know, this story also has a special secret that connects fashion with kindness?”Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Why did the king worry about his daughter? 45．What did the oak tree’s leaves tell the king to do? 46．What was the comb made of? 47．What did the villagers weave into linen? 48．What tradition has been kept in the village for centuries? Task 2: Writing. 49．Based on the passage, write down when the princess wore the wooden skirt and what changes happened to her after wearing it. Write sentences in about 30 words. 【答案】44．Because he was afraid she couldn’t be a good ruler if she couldn’t control her temper. 45．The leaves told him to make a wooden-barrel skirt to teach his daughter a lesson. 46．It was made of the bull’s horn. 47．They wove flax into linen. 48．Brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Whenever the princess misbehaved, she had to wear the wooden skirt. Slowly, she grew calm and polite, even combing her hair with the horn comb herself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述荷兰一个村庄里，脾气暴躁的公主在国王用橡树为她制作木裙后，逐渐学会控制脾气；后来橡树倒下的地方长出亚麻，村民用亚麻织布，公主成为女王后穿二十条亚麻裙，当地形成新娘穿二十条裙子的传统，故事揭示时尚与善良、成长与传承的主题。 44．根据第一段“The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper.”可知，国王疼爱女儿，但担心她不能控制脾气就无法成为一个好统治者。故填Because he was afraid she couldn’t be a good ruler if she couldn’t control her temper. 45．根据第二段“The rustling leaves seemed to speak, ‘Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson’.”可知，树叶告诉国王给公主做一条木桶裙，给她一个教训。故填The leaves told him to make a wooden-barrel skirt to teach his daughter a lesson. 46．根据第二段“A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb.”可知，梳子是用公牛的角做的。故填It was made of the bull’s horn. 47．根据第四段“Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen.”可知，村民把亚麻织成柔软的亚麻布。故填They wove flax into linen. 48．根据第四段“…even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition.”可知，几个世纪以来，当地新娘都有穿二十条裙子的传统。故填Brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Whenever the princess misbehaved, she had to wear the wooden skirt. Slowly, she grew calm and polite, even combing her hair with the horn comb herself. 八、书面表达(共24分) 50．你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Ms. Liu,     I’m Lin Yue, a junior high student. I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it. However, I suggest changing the time. Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules. Perhaps holding it once or twice during winter vacation would allow more teenagers to join.     Thank you for your effort. Yours, Lin Yue 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 ③提示：需表明是否参加并说明理由，同时针对方案提出一项修改建议。 【写作步骤】第一步：礼貌问候并自我介绍，明确表达参加意愿及理由。 第二步：针对方案内容（如时间安排）提出修改建议，并说明原因。 第三步：表达感谢并结尾署名。 【亮点词汇】①attend参加 ②suggest建议 ③conflict with与……冲突 【高分句型】①I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $