天津市红桥区2025-2026学年高三年级第二次模拟测试试题英语试卷

**基本信息** 高三英语二模试卷以真实情境为载体，融合励志故事、科技前沿与社会热点，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，梯度设计适配高考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题15分|情态动词、从句、时态等语法点|语境化考查语法应用，如第1题结合生活场景考needn't| |完形填空|20题30分|词汇辨析与语篇逻辑|以Lazer心脏病后坚持跑步的励志故事渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|20题50分|广告、人物传记、科技说明文、议论文|C篇微生物固碳技术体现科技前沿，D篇社交媒体数据使用引导批判性思维| |阅读表达|5题10分|信息提取与概括|围绕leadership主题考查思维深度，如56题需推断Drucker对领导力的态度| |书面表达|1题25分|应用文写作|结合学生实际“考前放松”，考查问题解决与语言表达能力|

高 三 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 2025.5 单项选择： 1-5ACBAA 6-10BBDCA 11-15CDCAC 完型填空： 16-20 ACBDC 21-25ABDAB 26-30CDDCA 31-35BABDC 阅读理解： 36-40 BCACC 41-45BCADC 46-50 CBADC 51-55 ABDBC 阅读表达： 56. He thinks leadership more important than management. 57. They include two parts: character ethic and personality ethic. 58. Bright future/Goal / Aim / Target / Dream. 59. Knowing oneself well and being trustworthy. 60. (open). A good leader needs to find out his values and has a positive mental attitude. 书面表达： 61. One possible version: Learn to relax before an examination! Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. Many of us feel quite anxious before various examinations, not sleeping well in the night or feeling frightened and blank in the mind just before the examinations, which has a negative impact on our health as well as our performance during the examinations. How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person.Generally,doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally. In addition, chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination for a moment. Last but not least,thinking about some happy things in our life may also contribute to our relaxation before an examination. All in all, don't let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK. 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。 3．词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语 (共分Ⅱ卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟) 第I卷（满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early. A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 2.There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book it is after finishing reading it. A.what B.how C.where D.when 3.I'm finally going back to my motherland;I in the foreign country for four years by next month. A.have been staying B.will have stayed C.have stayed D.will be staying 4.I think you'd better avoid talking about politics,religion and other topics with him if you are not close friends. A.sensitive B.skeptical C.aggressive D.attractive 5.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people. A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom 6.Dr.James Naismith is believed the game of basketball,a sport loved by people all around the world. A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.having invented 7.In a time of social reform,people's state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. A.terms B.pace C.progress D.touch 8.The school with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A.did the trick B.paved the way C.braved the elements D.broke new ground 9.---May I ask a question after class,Sir? but not during my lunch break. A.Fire away B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead 10.Pollution has reached a high level in some urban areas,which is quite worrying. 高三英语第1页，共10页 A.disturbingly B.slightly C.exactly D.flexibly 11.---We haven't heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. ---What do you suppose to him? A.to happen B.having happened C.happened D.that happened 12.Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing cards with his children. A.that B.which C.whose D.its 13.Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A.having intended B.intending C.intended D.having been intended 14.he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A.That B.Where C.What D.When 15.---You seem to be fond of classical music. As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better. A.I don't agree. B.No doubt C.Not really D.I couldn't agree 第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 Lazer loves running,and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems,he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his 16. By 2008,Lazer had undergone six heart 17,and the last one left him 18.In an attempt to feel 19,he decided to 20 his diet and,at the suggestion of a friend,started drinking more nutrient-packed juices.21,he began to feel good enough to 22 his sneakers and hit the 23 again. "After 24 the hospital,my goal was not to 25.I wanted to live my life as I desired,and that meant to 26 running and be in the best shape that I can,he says."I wasn't going to be sedentary and sit on a sofa and 27 the remote.The big thing for me was that I wanted my own life.I was going to do everything I could to get my life back." To Lazer,that meant running,since it was such a big part of that life.28,just months after that sixth surgery in 2008,he was back 29 the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2. And this past November,he crossed the finish line of his 18th 30 race. Lazer 31 running as one of the main reasons he's lived well beyond that one-year 高三英语第2页，共10页 prognosis he got back in 2004."I believe I started running 32 knowing that if I didn't,I wouldn't be living too 33,"he says."Running is a part of who I am-I am 34 to be the best that I possibly can be.It's such a huge part of my life that my life seems out of order if I'm injured or I can't run.It's kind of my 35" 16.A.recovery B.champion C.competition D.growing 17.A.hurts B.broken C.surgeries D.rehabilitation 18.A.devastated B.debilitated C.strove D.hesitated 19.A.brighter B.higher C.happier D.stronger 20.A.pick up B.add up C.switch up D.turn up 21.A.Eventually B.Normally C.Quickly D.Strangely 22.A.put up B.lace up C.take on D.control with 23.A.master B.disease C.competitor D.road 24.A.getting out of B.returning to C.running out of D.dropping out 25.A.achieve B.compromise C.change D.promote 26.A.train B.find C.continue D.start 27.A.switch B.play C.fiddle D.press 28.A.Besides B.However C.But D.So 29.A.from B.with C.at D.about 30.A.consecutive B.successful C.ordinary D.special 31.A.doubts B.credits C.hopes D.ponders 32.A.somehow B.anyone C.somebody D.anyhow 33.A.late B.long C.painful D.relaxed 34.A.thinking B.struggling C.braving D.striving 35.A.drug B.life C.anchor D.entire 第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 English Schools There's no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country,ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK.Choose a school from below.We can offer discounts on English courses! Burlington School,London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green,15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.Our standard of teaching is high,with courses in General and Specialist English.The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals,and the school 高三英语第3页，共10页 organizes a range of social activities to complement()the classes.Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels. See Burlington School courses and save 10% University of Liverpool,English Language You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool,which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide.While studying here,you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12% Interactive English School,Brighton We are a small friendly school.Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can.All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced.Our prices are very affordable and start from E60 per week for Full-time courses of 20 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 7% New School of English,Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge.The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16).These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas.They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5% 36.What can we know about Burlington School? A.It is open all year. B.It is located in London. C.It provides no accommodation. D.It offers no social practice classes. 37.Which school offers the biggest discounts? A.Burlington School. B.New School of English. C.University of Liverpool. D.Interactive English School. 38.How is New School of English different from the others? A.It sets a strict age limit. B.Its accommodation is optional. C.Its teachers are qualified and experienced. D.It offers General and Specialist English courses. 39.Who would be interested in the schools? A.English professors. B.Native English speakers. C.Foreign English learners. D.Staff of ESL-lounge Student. 40.The text is most probably from a(n) 高三英语第4页，共10页 A.book review B.newspaper ad C.educational website D.science novel B He is a lesson to every boy whoever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter century ago for Ray Hall.But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are,are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as "Sugar Ray"in his teens,Hall was rated among the country's top 25 high school basketball players.An inner-city kid from a solid family,Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College--still recovering from its failure--back to respectability,rejecting more favorable offers.His status of a savior (brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle.However,I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career.The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball.When I met Hall-still fit at 46--for lunch one day,he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed success."That was always the question--when the cheers end,where do you go?Who do you turn to?"he said."It starts and ends with that person in the mirror." Hall got the concept of academics first from his parents.He graduated from Canisius a semester early."No matter how good of an athlete you are,you are just one injury away from losing it all,"he said."But if you take care of things academically,you are prepared until you leave this earth." For the past 14 years,he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro.He married his college sweetheart.They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs.He figured out early what others learn too late:Athletics is part of a journey,not the destination. Congratulations,Ray.You made it in more ways than one. 41.Ray was regarded as a savior because_. A.he liked to lake on challenges B.he helped his team to regain its glory C.he was faithful to his hometown city D.he fought hard against failure at a young age 42.According to the writer,which of the following best describes Ray's success? A.Unlike other athletes,he was academically superior. 高三英语第5页，共10页 B.He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C.He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D.He has gained impressive athletic achievements. 43.What's the right order of the events,related to Ray? a.He was ranked among the best high school basketball players. b.He was in a car accident c.He graduated from Canisius Colege d.He started his computer sales job. e.He gave up his athletic career. A.a,c,b,e,d B.a.c.e,b,d C.c.a.b,d,e D.c.a,e.b,d 44.We can learn from the passage that_ A.Ray was from an academic family B.Ray was very mature in his teens C.Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D.athletics was not Ray's final goal in life 45.What was the writer's intention in writing this passage? A.To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B.To explain the importance of choosing the high college. C.To emphasize the need for a good education. D.To warn against playing professional basketball. Tiny microbes（微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas.Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to tum carbon dioxide into soil--enriching limestone(石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas,such as West Africa. Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry,acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi()and other bacteria,not only does the tree grow well,it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root. The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere.The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone.The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil,keeping it out of the atmosphere.In addition to storing carbon in the trees'leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture. The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries,and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world.It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia,Haiti and India. 高三英语第6页，共10页 The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh,Granada,Lausanne and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone,and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results.Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future &Emerging Technologies(FET)scheme. Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences,who led the research,said:"By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process,we have a low-tech,safe,readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere,while improving farming conditions in tropical countries." 46.The passage is mainly introducing A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria B.a newly-found tree in West Africa C.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas D.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists 47.Which of the following is true about tiny microbes? A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry,acidic soil. B.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil. C.The more greenhouse gas is,the more active tiny microbes become. D.CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria. 48.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Soil. B.Carbon. C.Carbon dioxide. D.Limestone 49.According to the passage,what can we infer? A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth. B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years. C.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world. D.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem. 50.According to the passage,the Iroko-bacteria method A.has been popularized in Bolivia,Haiti and India B.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods C.can be used to improve the farming land D.should be spread all around the world in the future D Enough "meaningless drivel".That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee's report,released last week, 高三英语第7页，共10页 has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(认证标记)to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. "The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,"says Andrew Miller,the chair of the committee.Instead,he says,firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms.The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme,but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis."We need to think through how we make that work in practice,"says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark?"I think if you went and did the survey,people would like to think they would,"says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton,UK,who studies open data."We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information."But what would happen in practice is another matter,he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand,but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new."We still don't know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years'time,"he says. Shadbolt,who gave evidence to the committee,says the problem is that we don't know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently,he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect,even if users have apparently permission,show that the current situation isn't working.If properly administered,a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to,although they would still have to actually read them. 51.What does the phrase "meaningless drivel"in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A.Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B.Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C.Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D.Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52.It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether A.social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B.people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think 高三英语第8页，共10页 C.a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D.the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53.Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because A.their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B.the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C.the information they collected could become more valuable in future D.it remains unknown how users'data will be taken advantage of 54.The writer advises users of social media to A.think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B.read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C.take no further action if they can find a kitemark D.avoid providing too much personal information 55.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Say no to social media? B.New security rules in operation? C.Accept without reading? D.Administration matters! 第Ⅱ卷（满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done"influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management,Peter Drucker,coined the phrase Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things,"he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute,explored leadership styles in the past decade,he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly.His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and so on.The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude,not behavior,that inspired success,and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. 高三英语第9页，共10页 In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.To achieve a desired vision for your business,it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first,"which implies that before leading others,you need to be clear on your own values,abilities,and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 56.What can we infer about Peter Drucker's attitude towards leadership?(no more than 14 words) 57.What do we learn about the early leadership examples from Paragraph 2?(no more than 16 words) 58.What is the meaning of the underlined word "vision"?(no more than 2 words) 59.What is stressed before leading others according to the last paragraph?(no more than 12 words) 60.In your opinion how to be good leaders?(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61,假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社将举办一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination!”的线上交流。请你写一份发言稿。主要内容如下： 1.你认为考前焦虑的坏处； 2.你觉得解决问题的方法。 注意： 1.词数不少于100。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn to relax before an examination Nowadays,as Senior Three students,we have to face many examinations. 此处不能答题 高三英语第10页，共10页 高三英语 （共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 （满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 2. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it. A. what B. how C. where D. when 3. I'm finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A. have been staying B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. will be staying 4. I think you'd better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A. sensitive B. skeptical C. aggressive D. attractive 5. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, ______ patients were elderly people. A. many of whose B. whose many C. many whose D. many of whom 6. Dr. James Naismith is believed ______ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world. A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented 7. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ______ with the rapid changes of society. A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch 8. The school ______ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A. did the trick B. paved the way C. braved the elements D. broke new ground 9. --- May I ask a question after class,Sir? --- ______, but not during my lunch break. A. Fire away B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead 10. Pollution has reached a ______ high level in some urban areas,which is quite worrying. A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly 11. --- We haven't heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. --- What do you suppose ______ to him? A. to happen B. having happened C. happened D. that happened 12. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing cards with his children. A. that B. which C. whose D. its 13. Reading materials ______ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intending C. intended D. having been intended 14. ______ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A. That B. Where C. What D. When 15. --- You seem to be fond of classical music. --- ______. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A. I don't agree. B. No doubt C. Not really D. I couldn't agree 第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lazer loves running, and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems, he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his 16 . By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart 17 , and the last one left him 18 . In an attempt to feel 19 , he decided to 20 his diet and, at the suggestion of a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices. 21 , he began to feel good enough to 22 his sneakers and hit the 23 again. “After 24 the hospital, my goal was not to 25 . I wanted to live my life as I desired, and that meant to 26 running and be in the best shape that I can,”he says.“I wasn’t going to be sedentary and sit on a sofa and 27 the remote. The big thing for me was that I wanted my own life. I was going to do everything I could to get my life back.” To Lazer, that meant running, since it was such a big part of that life. 28 , just months after that sixth surgery in 2008, he was back 29 the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2. And this past November, he crossed the finish line of his 18th 30 race. Lazer 31 running as one of the main reasons he’s lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004.“I believe I started running 32 knowing that if I didn’t, I wouldn’t be living too 33 ,”he says.“Running is a part of who I am—I am 34 to be the best that I possibly can be. It’s such a huge part of my life that my life seems out of order if I’m injured or I can’t run. It’s kind of my 35 .” 16. A. recovery B. champion C. competition D. growing 17. A. hurts B. broken C. surgeries D. rehabilitation 18. A. devastated B. debilitated C. strove D. hesitated 19. A. brighter B. higher C. happier D. stronger 20. A. pick up B. add up C. switch up D. turn up 21. A. Eventually B. Normally C. Quickly D. Strangely 22. A. put up B. lace up C. take on D. control with 23. A. master B. disease C. competitor D. road 24. A. getting out of B. returning to C. running out of D. dropping out 25. A. achieve B. compromise C. change D. promote 26. A. train B. find C. continue D. start 27. A. switch B. play C. fiddle D. press 28. A. Besides B. However C. But D. So 29. A. from B. with C. at D. about 30. A. consecutive B. successful C. ordinary D. special 31. A. doubts B. credits C. hopes D. ponders 32. A. somehow B. anyone C. somebody D. anyhow 33. A. late B. long C. painful D. relaxed 34. A. thinking B. struggling C. braving D. striving 35. A. drug B. life C. anchor D. entire 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools There's no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country, ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses! Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement（补充）the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels. See Burlington School courses and save 10% University of Liverpool, English Language You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12% Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £60 per week for Full-time courses of 20 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 7% New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5% 36. What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in London. C. It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 37. Which school offers the biggest discounts? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 38. How is New School of English different from the others? A. It sets a strict age limit. B. Its accommodation is optional. C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced. D. It offers General and Specialist English courses. 39. Who would be interested in the schools? A. English professors. B. Native English speakers. C. Foreign English learners. D. Staff of ESL-lounge Student. 40. The text is most probably from a(n) ______. A. book review B. newspaper ad C. educational website D. science novel B He is a lesson to every boy whoever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College--still recovering from its failure--back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior（救世主）brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall-still fit at 46--for lunch one day, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed success. “That was always the question--when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said.“It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.” Hall got the concept of academics first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.” For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination. Congratulations, Ray. You made it in more ways than one. 41. Ray was regarded as a savior because ______. A. he liked to lake on challenges B. he helped his team to regain its glory C. he was faithful to his hometown city D. he fought hard against failure at a young age 42. According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray's success? A. Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior. B. He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C. He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D. He has gained impressive athletic achievements. 43. What's the right order of the events, related to Ray? a. He was ranked among the best high school basketball players. b.He was in a car accident c. He graduated from Canisius Colege d. He started his computer sales job. e. He gave up his athletic career. A. a,c,b,e,d B. a,c,e,b,d C. c,a,b,d,e D. c,a,e,b,d 44. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. Ray was from an academic family B. Ray was very mature in his teens C. Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D. athletics was not Ray's final goal in life 45. What was the writer's intention in writing this passage? A. To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B.To explain the importance of choosing the high college. C. To emphasize the need for a good education. D. To warn against playing professional basketball. C Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to tum carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石）, with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa. Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌） and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root. The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees’ leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture. The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India. The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results.Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future &Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme. Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: “By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.” 46. The passage is mainly introducing ______. A. some useful natural fungi and bacteria B. a newly-found tree in West Africa C. a new way to deal with greenhouse gas D. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists 47. Which of the following is true about tiny microbes? A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil. B. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil. C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become. D. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria. 48. What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Soil. B. Carbon. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Limestone 49. According to the passage,what can we infer? A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth. B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years. C. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world. D. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem. 50. According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method ______. A. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India B. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods C. can be used to improve the farming land D. should be spread all around the world in the future D Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,”says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.“We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,”he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. 51. What does the phrase“meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54. The writer advises users of social media to _______. A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark D. avoid providing too much personal information 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation? C. Accept without reading? D. Administration matters! 第II卷 （满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 56. What can we infer about Peter Drucker’s attitude towards leadership? (no more than 14 words) 57. What do we learn about the early leadership examples from Paragraph 2? (no more than 16 words) 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word "vision"? (no more than 2 words) 59. What is stressed before leading others according to the last paragraph? (no more than 12 words) 60. In your opinion how to be good leaders? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社将举办一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination！”的线上交流。请你写一份发言稿。主要内容如下： 1．你认为考前焦虑的坏处； 2．你觉得解决问题的方法。 注意： 1．词数不少于100。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn to relax before an examination Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. 此处不能答题 高三英语 第1页，共2页 高三英语 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $