精品解析：湖南长沙市宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语

宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 2. What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading books. 3. What did Tom use to do after school? A. Play chess. B. Make models. C. Walk the dog. 4. When will the speakers go on holiday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. Where does the girl plan to go? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the girl do? A. Cheer Michael on. B. Watch Michael practice. C. Play basketball with Michael. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Tony now? A. At the cinema. B. In the park. C. At the zoo. 9. When will Cindy visit Tony? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 11. What time will the party end? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Eric do first today? A. He went boating. B. He did some cooking. C. He went for a bike ride. 13. Where did Eric have the picnic? A. In a park. B. On an island. C. In a boat. 14. How was the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jackson’s problem in learning French? A. He can’t learn grammar rules. B. He can’t remember new words. C. He can’t understand local speakers. 16. How does Jackson learn French? A. By attending classes. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with his classmates. 17. What does the woman advise Jackson to do? A. To use French often. B. To buy some books. C. To watch TV programs. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will Miss Brown return to her own country? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 19. What does Miss Brown teach the speaker? A. English writing. B. Spoken English. C. English reading. 20. What does the speaker think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and quiet. B. Friendly and patient. C. Hard-working and strict. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To: All Ninth-Grade Students To make sure the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam (体育中考) goes smoothly, here is the information that you must know: 1. Time & Place • Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., April 15, 2026 • Place: Ningxiang Stadium (668 Jinzhou Road) 2. What to Prepare • Things you must bring: Your ID card • Others: Comfortable sport clothes and shoes, no school uniform; some water if necessary • Arrival time: Get to the stadium before 8:00 a.m. • Health check: If you have health problems, you must ask your teacher for leave in writing. We wish all students get good grades! 1. When will the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 2. What must students bring to the exam? A. A student ID card. B. A school uniform. C. A water bottle. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向全体九年级学生通知体育中考的相关重要事宜。 【1题详解】 原文“Time & Place”部分明确说明体育中考时间为“8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., April 15, 2026”，所以考试开始时间是上午8:30。 【2题详解】 原文“What to Prepare”部分明确写明“Things you must bring: Your ID card”，说明学生参加考试必须携带身份证。 B Can you imagine a classroom where you can have a chat with Confucius or Shakespeare? With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbooks are not still anymore. They can move around, talk to you, and answer your questions! In some Chinese schools, students can interact (互动) with AI-made famous people. For example, a lively Li Bai can read his poems with lots of feelings. In history classes, a 3D-made Aristotle (亚里士多德) uses hand movements to explain philosophy. Tools like Doubao and Yuanbao can change boring pictures into lively, talking characters. AI makes learning more interesting and fits each student. In art classes, students can use AI to make old paintings look modern. A student said, “It feels like history is becoming real!” Some schools use AI to find out students’ mistakes and make special study plans for them. However, there are some problems. People worry that AI might spread wrong information or make students not focus on their studies. Teachers say that learning in the classroom with teachers is still very important, and we need clear rules for using AI. AI is not here to take the place of teachers. Instead, it helps students learn better. It changes learning from just reading words into an exciting trip through history, guided by the voices of the past. 3. The underlined word “still” in the passage means “________”. A. 仍然 B. 静止的 C. 生动的 4. How does AI help in learning according to the passage? A. AI makes learning faster but boring. B. AI changes learning in an interesting way. C. AI can solve all learning problems. 5. Which of the following is people’s worry about AI in school? A. It makes classes lively. B. It helps make study plans. C. It may make students less focused. 6. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在课堂中的应用，包括AI让课本人物“活”起来、使学习更有趣等优势，同时也提及了人们对AI的担忧。 【3题详解】 原文第一段“Can you imagine a classroom where you can have a chat with Confucius or Shakespeare? With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbooks are not still anymore. They can move around, talk to you, and answer your questions!”后文提到课本人物可以移动、交谈、回答问题，说明之前是“静止的”，因此still意为“静止的”。 【4题详解】 原文第三段“AI makes learning more interesting and fits each student.”以及后文举例说明AI让课堂生动、让学习变成有趣的旅程，说明AI以有趣的方式改变学习。 【5题详解】 原文第四段“However, there are some problems. People worry that AI might spread wrong information or make students not focus on their studies.”说明人们担心AI可能传播错误信息或让学生不专注于学习。 【6题详解】 本文围绕人工智能（AI）在教育中的应用展开，属于科技类话题，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C African elephants, the gentle giants of our planet, are facing a serious survival crisis (生存危机). These smart creatures have seen their numbers drop sharply over the past 50 years. Scientists have been studying two types of African elephants—the larger savanna elephants and the smaller forest elephants—but the results are worrying. The main problems elephants face come from humans. Many are killed by poachers (偷猎者) who want their valuable ivory, especially in central and eastern Africa. At the same time, elephants are losing their homes as forests are cut down and grasslands become farms. Because of these threats, savanna elephant numbers have fallen by about 70%, while the weak and easily hurt forest elephants have decreased by a shocking 90%. However, there is some hope. In southern African countries like Botswana and Namibia, elephant populations are actually growing. This success comes from strong wildlife protection laws and conservation programs. Scientists estimate (估计) there are now between 415,000 and 540,000 African elephants left in the wild. The situation is still serious, but the examples from southern Africa show that we can help elephants survive if we try. After all, a world without elephants would be a much poorer place for everyone. 7. What is the main reason for the survival crisis in African elephant numbers? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Natural disasters. 8. How much have forest elephant numbers dropped? A. About 70%. B. About 80%. C. About 90%. 9. Why are elephant numbers growing in Botswana and Namibia? A. Because there are more forests. B. Because people there don’t like ivory. C. Because of strict protection laws and programs. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the beauty of African elephants. B. To compare savanna elephants and forest elephants. C. To call on people to protect African elephants. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲大象因人类活动数量锐减，部分国家通过有效保护使数量回升，呼吁人们保护非洲大象。 【7题详解】 短文第二段开头点明“The main problems elephants face come from humans”，可知非洲大象陷入生存危机的主要原因是人类活动。 【8题详解】 短文第二段最后提到“the weak and easily hurt forest elephants have decreased by a shocking 90%”，由此可知森林象数量下降了约 90%。 【9题详解】 短文第三段说明“This success comes from strong wildlife protection laws and conservation programs”，表明博茨瓦纳和纳米比亚大象数量增长是因为严格的保护法律和保护项目。 【10题详解】 文章先介绍非洲大象面临的生存危机与数量锐减的原因，再列举南部非洲保护成功的例子，最后呼吁人们行动起来保护大象，由此可知文章写作目的是号召人们保护非洲大象。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the pain that some people make it. ____11____ ◆Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, be a teacher, or work in banking. You can follow their advice, but remember it’s your life, ____12____ ◆Consider what you think you’re good at or what you like. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial (财务的) considerations lead you down the wrong path. ____13____ If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. Besides, it is also important to choose a major (主修专业) in university. If you don’t like a job, don’t choose a related major in college. ◆Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, ____14____ When you feel that doing a job makes you stressed and unhappy, you can change it. But it’s better not to change it too often. ◆Do something valuable. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work, it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. ____15____ A. Follow your heart and your personality. B. Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. C. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. D. so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision! E. so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “如何选择职业” 展开，通过四条实用建议，向读者分享职业选择的思路与方法。 【11题详解】 前文总起“选择职业并不容易”，后文开始分点列出建议，选项C“Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.（这里有一些帮你下定决心的建议）”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的四条建议。 【12题详解】 本段小标题为“不要让别人告诉你该做什么”，前文提到“你可以听从他们的建议，但记住这是你的生活”，选项D“so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision!（所以要确保你是做决定的那个人）”与“你的生活”呼应，强调自己做决定的重要性。 【13题详解】 本段小标题为“考虑你擅长或喜欢的事”，后文举例“如果你不太外向，就不要选择销售工作”，选项A“Follow your heart and your personality.（跟随你的内心和个性）” 与后文“性格（outgoing）”和“喜好”的建议完全契合。 【14题详解】 本段小标题为“你的第一个决定不是永远的”，前文提到 “有些人第一次就选对了，但并非总是如此”，选项E“so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意）” 呼应“决定不是永远的”，说明可以更换职业。 【15题详解】 本段小标题为“做有价值的事”，前文提到“有些人选择职业只是为了赚大钱，但通常人们如果觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事，会从职业中获得更多满足感”，选项 B“Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.（不要忘记工作满意度不只是关于钱）” 承接“赚大钱”和“价值感”的对比，总结本段核心。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zaihong was born into a Hunan family that had practiced Xiang embroidery (湘绣) for 11 generations (代). She began learning this art at 8. When she was 11, she saw her mother’s half-finished peony embroidery. Thinking it needed golden stamens (花蕊), she ____16____ them secretly. To her surprise, her mother cut the work ____17____. “Petals (花瓣) first, stamens last. Rules are important!” Her mother said. These words guided Jiang forever. As Jiang grew older, her skills improved with ____18____ training from her mother and masters like Liu Aiyun. In 1988, she studied embroideries from Mawangdui Han Tomb (马王堆汉墓). Through hard work, she ____19____ the “chain stitch” (连珠针)—a skill lost for over 1,000 years. She also learned the special “fur stitch” (鬅毛针) for ____20____ designs. The tigers and lions she embroidered were so vivid. More amazingly, four of her works have reached space on spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It makes Xiang embroideries shine ____21____ among the stars. But Jiang wanted to do more. She ____22____ the old tradition by teaching Xiang embroidery in universities, not just in families. “This art belongs to all Chinese.” She says. Under her ____23____, her 25-year-old son, Chang Jiang, studied fashion design in the UK. Now he runs Jiang Zaihong Embroidery Museum, connecting modern ideas with ____24____ skills. From a broken peony to space, Jiang’s story teaches us that protecting tradition needs both respecting rules and ____25____ changes. 16. A. added B. removed C. cut 17. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently 18. A. strict B. relaxing C. casual 19. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought back 20. A. plant B. animal C. human 21. A. brightly B. softly C. quietly 22. A. followed B. changed C. ignored 23. A. pressure B. influence C. example 24. A. simple B. foreign C. traditional 25. A. avoiding B. refusing C. welcoming 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湘绣传承人江再红出身湘绣世家，在母亲的教导下学习技艺，通过不懈努力恢复失传针法、推动湘绣创新传承，并将传统湘绣带入高校课堂、影响下一代的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为它需要金色的花蕊，就偷偷地添加了它们。 结合原文“When she was 11, she saw her mother’s half-finished peony embroidery. Thinking it needed golden stamens”，江再红看到母亲未完成的牡丹绣品，认为需要补充金色花蕊，应用 added。removed“移除”、cut“裁剪”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她的母亲生气地把绣品剪了。 结合原文“‘Petals first, stamens last. Rules are important!’ Her mother said”，母亲强调刺绣的先后顺序与规则，对江再红的擅自行为感到生气，应用angrily。happily“开心地”、patiently“耐心地”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：随着江再红长大，在母亲和刘爱云等大师的严格训练下，她的技艺不断提升。 结合原文“her skills improved with…training from her mother and masters like Liu Aiyun”，传统湘绣技艺的提升需要专业严谨的训练，应选用strict。relaxing“放松的”、casual“随意的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，她恢复了失传一千多年的“连珠针”。 结合原文“a skill lost for over 1,000 years”，连珠针是失传已久的针法，江再红通过钻研将其重新找回，应用brought back。brought in“引入”、brought up“提出；抚养”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她还学习了用于动物图案的特殊“鬅毛针”。 结合原文“The tigers and lions she embroidered were so vivid.”，她用这种针法绣出的老虎、狮子栩栩如生，老虎、狮子属于动物，应用animal。plant“植物”、human“人物”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它让湘绣在群星中明亮地闪耀。 结合原文“four of her works have reached space on spacecraft”，她的湘绣作品登上太空，在星空中明亮地闪耀，应用brightly。softly“柔和地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她改变了旧传统，在大学里教授湘绣，而不只是在家族中传承。 结合原文“teaching Xiang embroidery in universities, not just in families”与常识，传统湘绣多在家族内传承，江再红将其引入大学课堂，改变了旧的传承模式，应用changed。followed“遵循”、ignored“忽视”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在她的影响下，她25岁的儿子常江在英国学习时装设计。 结合“studied fashion design”以及“Now he runs Jiang Zaihong Embroidery Museum, connecting modern ideas with…skills”，儿子的职业选择与湘绣传承事业受江再红的影响，应用influence。pressure“压力”、example“例子”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他经营着江再红刺绣博物馆，将现代理念与传统技艺结合起来。 结合“connecting modern ideas with…skills”，“现代理念”与“传统技艺”形成对应，湘绣是传统民间工艺，应用traditional。simple“简单的”、foreign“外国的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：江的故事告诉我们，保护传统既需要尊重规则，也需要接纳改变。 结合“protecting tradition needs both respecting rules and…changes”以及全文主旨可知，她在大学将湘绣引入大学课堂、让儿子结合现代设计，说明江再红并未回避变化，而是积极拥抱变化，应用welcoming。avoiding“避免”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students In March 2026, the National People’s Congress ____26____ (hold) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new policy, “Supporting qualified places to promote (推动) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary schools”, appeared in the government work report ____27____ the first time. At the same time, ____28____ (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have announced that the spring holiday will be connected with the Qingming Festival. The long holiday ____29____ (great) benefits both students and parents. Students can have a good rest, enjoy nature through outdoor activities ____30____ gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students to focus on ____31____ (they) learning with more energy. Spending more time with family also ____32____ (help) improve relationships at home. The paid-leave system for workers will be fully carried out ____33____ (match) the long holiday. For working parents, paid-leave allows them to stay with their children without ____34____ (lose) income. It makes it easier to keep a good work-life balance. In my opinion, this is _____35_____ warm change. It not only makes students’ lives more colorful but also helps families live a better life. 【答案】26. was held 27. for 28. cities 29. greatly 30. and 31. their 32. helps 33. to match 34. losing 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中小学将推行春秋假期的新政策，说明假期对学生和家庭的益处，还有配套的职工带薪休假制度，作者认为这是一项暖心举措。 【26题详解】 句意：2026年3月，全国人民代表大会在北京召开。分析句子，主语和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，又因时间状语“In March 2026” 为过去的时间，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语“the National People’s Congress”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。 【27题详解】 句意：在会议上，一项名为“支持符合条件的地区推动中小学春秋假”的新政策首次出现在政府工作报告中。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”。 【28题详解】 句意：同时，南京、成都等城市已宣布春假将与清明节连在一起。后面列举多个城市，应用可数名词city的复数形式cities。 【29题详解】 句意：这个长假对学生和家长都大有裨益。修饰动词benefits需用副词，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们可以好好休息，通过户外活动亲近自然，并获得现实生活中的体验。前后三个并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 【31题详解】 句意：学习与休息之间的平衡能让学生更有精力专注于他们的学习。修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：花更多时间陪伴家人也有助于改善家庭关系。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，该句为一般现在时，help的单三形式为helps。 【33题详解】 句意：职工带薪休假制度将全面推行以适配长假。此处表目的，应用动词不定式to match作目的状语。 【34题详解】 句意：对于上班族家长来说，带薪休假能让他们陪伴孩子且不损失收入。介词without后接动名词形式，lose的动名词形式为losing。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，这是一个暖心的改变。此处表泛指，指一个暖心的改变，warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分 读写综合（满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lily. Today, I’d like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life. Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn’t find your direction? Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down. I didn’t know how to deal with these negative emotions. One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided to give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started to paint, something amazing happened. I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas (画布) made me feel so relaxed. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with art. I started to create more paintings. Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties. Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives. 36. When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies? __________________________________________ 37. What did Lily’s art teacher advise? __________________________________________ 38. How did Lily feel when she was painting? __________________________________________ 39. What does each painting mean to Lily? __________________________________________ 40. Did art change Lily’s life? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Last year. 37. Her art teacher advised her to try painting. 38. She felt relaxed (and her worries and stress were slowly melting away). 39. Each painting is like a window to her inner world (through which she can express her feelings that she can’t put into words and get courage to face difficulties). 40. Yes, it did. Because art makes her life more colorful and meaningful, helps her express her feelings and gives her the courage to face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lily分享了艺术如何影响她的生活：去年因学业压力感到焦虑，在美术老师建议下尝试绘画，从此爱上艺术，艺术让她的生活更丰富多彩、充满意义。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down.”明确提到Lily是去年因学业感到压力大。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting.”说明Lily的美术老师建议她尝试绘画。 【38题详解】 原文第三段 I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away… made me feel so relaxed.”说明Lily绘画时感到放松，烦恼和压力在慢慢消散。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties.”说明每幅画对Lily而言是通往内心世界的窗口，帮她表达难以言说的情绪，给她面对困难的勇气。 【40题详解】 原文第五段“Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful… Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties.”说明艺术改变了Lily的生活，让她的生活更丰富多彩、有意义，帮她表达情绪、给予面对困难的勇气。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，如智能家居、智能交通、在线教育等。它给我们的生活带来了许多变化，有人认为人工智能的利大于弊，也有人认为弊大于利。请以“The advantages of AI”或“The disadvantages of AI”为题，写一篇英语作文，并给出至少两个理由（或事例）来支持你的观点。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： The advantages of AI The disadvantages of AI save time and effort (节省时间和精力) make life more convenient (让生活更方便) improve safety and accuracy (提高安全性和准确性) …… lead to job losses (导致工作岗位减少) cause privacy concerns (引发隐私问题) result in dependency (导致依赖性增加) …… The advantages/disadvantages of AI Nowadays, AI is everywhere in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The advantages of AI Nowadays, AI is everywhere in our lives. I believe AI brings us more benefits in our daily life. Firstly, it makes our daily life more convenient and efficient in many small but useful ways. For example, smart home devices help us control lights or temperature easily without moving around the house at all. Secondly, AI greatly improves safety and accuracy in many different important fields. Self-driving cars can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by careless human mistakes. In short, AI helps us live a much better and safer life every single day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择立场（优势/劣势），给出至少两个理由或事例支撑观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，严格控制词数 第二步：构思布局 采用三段式结构： 开头段：沿用已给开头，点明核心立场 主体段：用Firstly和Secondly分述两个理由，搭配具体事例 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一（优势方向）：生活便利类 好处说明：make life more convenient/save time and effort等 细节描述：control lights or temperature/order food online等 作用效果：improve daily efficiency/release people from heavy work等 要点二（优势方向）：安全与精准类 好处说明：improve safety and accuracy/reduce human mistakes等 细节描述：self-driving cars/medical diagnostic tools等 作用效果：protect people’s lives/raise work efficiency等 要点一（劣势方向）：就业与依赖类 弊端说明：lead to job losses/result in dependency等 细节描述：replace simple workers/overuse AI for homework等 影响效果：make people lose skills/reduce creative thinking等 要点二（劣势方向）：隐私与风险类 弊端说明：cause privacy concerns/bring information leaks等 细节描述：collect personal data/track daily behaviors等 影响效果：threaten life safety/break personal rights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 2. What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading books. 3. What did Tom use to do after school? A. Play chess. B. Make models. C. Walk the dog. 4. When will the speakers go on holiday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. Where does the girl plan to go? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the girl do? A. Cheer Michael on. B. Watch Michael practice. C. Play basketball with Michael. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Tony now? A. At the cinema. B. In the park. C. At the zoo. 9. When will Cindy visit Tony? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 11. What time will the party end? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Eric do first today? A. He went boating. B. He did some cooking. C. He went for a bike ride. 13. Where did Eric have the picnic? A. In a park. B. On an island. C. In a boat. 14. How was the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jackson’s problem in learning French? A. He can’t learn grammar rules. B. He can’t remember new words. C. He can’t understand local speakers. 16. How does Jackson learn French? A. By attending classes. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with his classmates. 17. What does the woman advise Jackson to do? A. To use French often. B. To buy some books. C. To watch TV programs. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will Miss Brown return to her own country? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 19. What does Miss Brown teach the speaker? A. English writing. B. Spoken English. C. English reading. 20. What does the speaker think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and quiet. B. Friendly and patient. C. Hard-working and strict. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To: All Ninth-Grade Students To make sure the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam (体育中考) goes smoothly, here is the information that you must know: 1. Time & Place • Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., April 15, 2026 • Place: Ningxiang Stadium (668 Jinzhou Road) 2. What to Prepare • Things you must bring: Your ID card • Others: Comfortable sport clothes and shoes, no school uniform; some water if necessary • Arrival time: Get to the stadium before 8:00 a.m. • Health check: If you have health problems, you must ask your teacher for leave in writing. We wish all students get good grades! 1. When will the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 2. What must students bring to the exam? A. A student ID card. B. A school uniform. C. A water bottle. B Can you imagine a classroom where you can have a chat with Confucius or Shakespeare? With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbooks are not still anymore. They can move around, talk to you, and answer your questions! In some Chinese schools, students can interact (互动) with AI-made famous people. For example, a lively Li Bai can read his poems with lots of feelings. In history classes, a 3D-made Aristotle (亚里士多德) uses hand movements to explain philosophy. Tools like Doubao and Yuanbao can change boring pictures into lively, talking characters. AI makes learning more interesting and fits each student. In art classes, students can use AI to make old paintings look modern. A student said, “It feels like history is becoming real!” Some schools use AI to find out students’ mistakes and make special study plans for them. However, there are some problems. People worry that AI might spread wrong information or make students not focus on their studies. Teachers say that learning in the classroom with teachers is still very important, and we need clear rules for using AI. AI is not here to take the place of teachers. Instead, it helps students learn better. It changes learning from just reading words into an exciting trip through history, guided by the voices of the past. 3. The underlined word “still” in the passage means “________”. A. 仍然 B. 静止的 C. 生动的 4. How does AI help in learning according to the passage? A. AI makes learning faster but boring. B. AI changes learning in an interesting way. C. AI can solve all learning problems. 5. Which of the following is people’s worry about AI in school? A. It makes classes lively. B. It helps make study plans. C. It may make students less focused. 6. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. C African elephants, the gentle giants of our planet, are facing a serious survival crisis (生存危机). These smart creatures have seen their numbers drop sharply over the past 50 years. Scientists have been studying two types of African elephants—the larger savanna elephants and the smaller forest elephants—but the results are worrying. The main problems elephants face come from humans. Many are killed by poachers (偷猎者) who want their valuable ivory, especially in central and eastern Africa. At the same time, elephants are losing their homes as forests are cut down and grasslands become farms. Because of these threats, savanna elephant numbers have fallen by about 70%, while the weak and easily hurt forest elephants have decreased by a shocking 90%. However, there is some hope. In southern African countries like Botswana and Namibia, elephant populations are actually growing. This success comes from strong wildlife protection laws and conservation programs. Scientists estimate (估计) there are now between 415,000 and 540,000 African elephants left in the wild. The situation is still serious, but the examples from southern Africa show that we can help elephants survive if we try. After all, a world without elephants would be a much poorer place for everyone. 7. What is the main reason for the survival crisis in African elephant numbers? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Natural disasters. 8. How much have forest elephant numbers dropped? A. About 70%. B. About 80%. C. About 90%. 9. Why are elephant numbers growing in Botswana and Namibia? A. Because there are more forests. B. Because people there don’t like ivory. C. Because of strict protection laws and programs. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the beauty of African elephants. B. To compare savanna elephants and forest elephants. C. To call on people to protect African elephants. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the pain that some people make it. ____11____ ◆Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, be a teacher, or work in banking. You can follow their advice, but remember it’s your life, ____12____ ◆Consider what you think you’re good at or what you like. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial (财务的) considerations lead you down the wrong path. ____13____ If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. Besides, it is also important to choose a major (主修专业) in university. If you don’t like a job, don’t choose a related major in college. ◆Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, ____14____ When you feel that doing a job makes you stressed and unhappy, you can change it. But it’s better not to change it too often. ◆Do something valuable. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work, it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. ____15____ A. Follow your heart and your personality. B. Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. C. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. D. so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision! E. so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zaihong was born into a Hunan family that had practiced Xiang embroidery (湘绣) for 11 generations (代). She began learning this art at 8. When she was 11, she saw her mother’s half-finished peony embroidery. Thinking it needed golden stamens (花蕊), she ____16____ them secretly. To her surprise, her mother cut the work ____17____. “Petals (花瓣) first, stamens last. Rules are important!” Her mother said. These words guided Jiang forever. As Jiang grew older, her skills improved with ____18____ training from her mother and masters like Liu Aiyun. In 1988, she studied embroideries from Mawangdui Han Tomb (马王堆汉墓). Through hard work, she ____19____ the “chain stitch” (连珠针)—a skill lost for over 1,000 years. She also learned the special “fur stitch” (鬅毛针) for ____20____ designs. The tigers and lions she embroidered were so vivid. More amazingly, four of her works have reached space on spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It makes Xiang embroideries shine ____21____ among the stars. But Jiang wanted to do more. She ____22____ the old tradition by teaching Xiang embroidery in universities, not just in families. “This art belongs to all Chinese.” She says. Under her ____23____, her 25-year-old son, Chang Jiang, studied fashion design in the UK. Now he runs Jiang Zaihong Embroidery Museum, connecting modern ideas with ____24____ skills. From a broken peony to space, Jiang’s story teaches us that protecting tradition needs both respecting rules and ____25____ changes. 16. A. added B. removed C. cut 17. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently 18. A. strict B. relaxing C. casual 19. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought back 20. A. plant B. animal C. human 21. A. brightly B. softly C. quietly 22. A. followed B. changed C. ignored 23. A. pressure B. influence C. example 24. A. simple B. foreign C. traditional 25. A. avoiding B. refusing C. welcoming 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students In March 2026, the National People’s Congress ____26____ (hold) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new policy, “Supporting qualified places to promote (推动) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary schools”, appeared in the government work report ____27____ the first time. At the same time, ____28____ (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have announced that the spring holiday will be connected with the Qingming Festival. The long holiday ____29____ (great) benefits both students and parents. Students can have a good rest, enjoy nature through outdoor activities ____30____ gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students to focus on ____31____ (they) learning with more energy. Spending more time with family also ____32____ (help) improve relationships at home. The paid-leave system for workers will be fully carried out ____33____ (match) the long holiday. For working parents, paid-leave allows them to stay with their children without ____34____ (lose) income. It makes it easier to keep a good work-life balance. In my opinion, this is _____35_____ warm change. It not only makes students’ lives more colorful but also helps families live a better life. 第四部分 读写综合（满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lily. Today, I’d like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life. Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn’t find your direction? Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down. I didn’t know how to deal with these negative emotions. One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided to give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started to paint, something amazing happened. I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas (画布) made me feel so relaxed. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with art. I started to create more paintings. Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties. Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives. 36. When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies? __________________________________________ 37. What did Lily’s art teacher advise? __________________________________________ 38. How did Lily feel when she was painting? __________________________________________ 39. What does each painting mean to Lily? __________________________________________ 40. Did art change Lily’s life? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，如智能家居、智能交通、在线教育等。它给我们的生活带来了许多变化，有人认为人工智能的利大于弊，也有人认为弊大于利。请以“The advantages of AI”或“The disadvantages of AI”为题，写一篇英语作文，并给出至少两个理由（或事例）来支持你的观点。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： The advantages of AI The disadvantages of AI save time and effort (节省时间和精力) make life more convenient (让生活更方便) improve safety and accuracy (提高安全性和准确性) …… lead to job losses (导致工作岗位减少) cause privacy concerns (引发隐私问题) result in dependency (导致依赖性增加) …… The advantages/disadvantages of AI Nowadays, AI is everywhere in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $