精品解析：辽宁沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期第一次模拟测试九年级英语试题

于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期第一次模拟测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Surrey Junior High School Spring Sports Day Person: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students. Time: Friday, April 18th, 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: School Playground & Sports Field Activities: Morning Games (8:30 — 11:30) Running races, long jump, rope skipping Afternoon Matches (13:30 — 16:00) Boys’ basketball & Girls’ badminton Tips 1. Wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 2. Bring your own water and have your lunch on the field. 3. Keep the playground clean all the time. 4. Students must stay with their class teachers during the day. Prize: Every winner will get a sports medal and a nice notebook. 1. When will the Afternoon Matches start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What do students need to do according to the tips? A. Bring their breakfast. B. Wear whatever they like. C. Keep the playground clean. D. Leave alone without teachers. 3. What can we know from the text above? A. Sports Day is on Sunday. B. Winners can get a medal and a notebook. C. There are no games in the morning. D. Students have lunch inside the classroom. 4. Where would this text most possibly come from? A. The college internet. B. A travel guide. C. The local newspaper. D. The school noticeboard. B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some take it as a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is necessary for a person to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 5. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to live in China. C. Because he likes Chinese culture. D. Because he wants to make Chinese friends. 6. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 困难的． B. 不重要的． C. 可能的． D. 放松的． 7. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 8. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It is not easy to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. C Writing a movie review is not only a great way to polish your writing skills, but also helps you learn to share your ideas clearly. You can show your opinions about a film and help others choose the best movies. Here are several simple and useful tips. ☆Watch the movie more than once. For the first time, you may only get lost in the story and focus on different characters. When you watch it again, you will notice more hidden details. Remember to take notes of what you see, and the notes will help you write a nice movie review. ☆Establish your opinion. Have your own clear opinion. Use scenes or character stories from the film to support your idea. You can also compare this movie with other similar films in the same style. ☆Talk about acting. Comment on actors’ acting. Never give spoilers (剧透)! If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, or the body language they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without destroying any surprises. ☆Other movie details. Pay attention to other details, such as special effects, music, lines and shooting styles. Share your real thoughts on these details. If you follow the tips above, you can write an excellent movie review easily. 9. How many tips does the writer give in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What must we avoid (避免) doing when writing a movie review? A. Taking notes. B. Giving spoilers. C. Comparing films. D. Describing acting. 11. What’s the main idea of the fourth Paragraph? A. Sharing real thoughts on other details. B. Commenting on actors’ performance. C. Taking notes while watching. D. Enjoying the story of a film. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Great Movies. B. How to Watch a Movie Again. C. Ways to Write a Good Movie Review. D. How to Write a Good Composition. D One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 13. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To let her son help her. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 14. What trouble was the young man in when he first saw the single mother? A. He’s painting a picture. B. He’s out of money that day. C. He breaks with his love. D. He’s fired and lost his job. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son could give a hand to his mum. B. The mother always feels tired because of busy work. C. The mother was happy to take so much money. D. The mother shows love and hope in our lives. （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students like to use electronic devices (电子设备) such as mobile phones and tablets. They use them to study, play games and chat with friends. However, using electronic devices for a long time can bring some problems. ____17____ Staring at the screen for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳) and even damage our eyesight. Many students have to wear glasses because they use electronic devices too much. Second, it can affect our study. Some students are so addicted to (沉迷于) playing games on their mobile phones that they forget to do their homework. They even play games in class, ____18____ Third, it can influence our communication with family and friends. When students are using electronic devices, they often don’t talk to their parents or classmates. ____19____ To deal with these problems, ____20____ They can set a time limit for using electronic devices every day. A. This can break their relationships or friendships. B. which makes them miss important knowledge. C. students should use electronic devices properly. D. First, it is bad for our eyes. E. Last, students shouldn’t use electronic devices at all. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a well-known old carpenter (木匠). People travelled from far away to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to ____21____ him. The young man loved working with wood, but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days, the young man thought, “I want to make furniture ____22____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly. But first, you just need to do a job.” Then, he handed the man a board and said, “Make this board ____23____.” The man thought it was ____24____. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter ____25____ the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. However, the old carpenter ____26____ his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry any more and sanded every part of the board ____27____. Finally, the board was quite smooth. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only ____28____ but also patience. The more boring the job is, the more ____29____ we need to be.” The young man understood the true _____30_____ of carpentry (木工). It was not only about making things, but also about shaping (塑造) the mind. 21. A. learn from B. learn about C. look up D. look after 22. A. higher B. faster C. longer D. earlier 23. A. soft B. small C. straight D. smooth 24. A. cheap B. hard C. difficult D. easy 25. A. smelled B. tried C. touched D. heard 26. A. shook B. hit C. lifted D. turned 27. A. angrily B. happily C. carelessly D. carefully 28. A. help B. skill C. shape D. aim 29. A. funnier B. easier C. patient D. harder 30. A. price B. spirit C. care D. advice 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo (世博会中国馆) 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by ____31____ (see) a huge digital painting. Scientists digitized the ____32____ (fame) painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese ____33____ (art) Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, ____34____ lot of these details are animated. ____35____ (farm) work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do ____36____ (busy) in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees ____37____ across the water. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ____38____ (idea) in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such ____39____ animation and 3D digital projection make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, _____40_____ (fill) with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I used to be a fat boy and weighed 80 kilograms. Running was really hard for me, but I never cared about my weight at first. Later, I found I often fell ill easily. A doctor told me my heavy weight was bad for my health, so I must control my weight. I felt worried and decided to make a big change. One and a half years later, I lost 20 kilograms successfully. I never had special food or took medicine. I just changed my bad daily habits. Here are my simple ways to lose weight. First, stop sugary drinks and sweet cakes, and eat more green vegetables. Second, never eat anything after 8:00 p.m. Third, exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Most importantly, be patient and keep doing these rules all the time. It is the hardest part, but it matters most for weight control. If you also want to keep healthy, you can have a try. 41. What did the doctor say to the writer? __________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer lose his weight? __________________________________________________ 43. Which is the most important way to lose his weight according to the writer? __________________________________________________ 44. Do you have any suggestion of being health of your own? Try to explain. (At least 30 words.) __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）介绍自己的业余活动； （3）愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a set of studies on students’ free time in different countries. Could you tell me how you enjoy your free time? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期第一次模拟测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Surrey Junior High School Spring Sports Day Person: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students. Time: Friday, April 18th, 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: School Playground & Sports Field Activities: Morning Games (8:30 — 11:30) Running races, long jump, rope skipping Afternoon Matches (13:30 — 16:00) Boys’ basketball & Girls’ badminton Tips 1. Wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 2. Bring your own water and have your lunch on the field. 3. Keep the playground clean all the time. 4. Students must stay with their class teachers during the day. Prize: Every winner will get a sports medal and a nice notebook. 1. When will the Afternoon Matches start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What do students need to do according to the tips? A. Bring their breakfast. B. Wear whatever they like. C. Keep the playground clean. D. Leave alone without teachers. 3. What can we know from the text above? A. Sports Day is on Sunday. B. Winners can get a medal and a notebook. C. There are no games in the morning. D. Students have lunch inside the classroom. 4. Where would this text most possibly come from? A. The college internet. B. A travel guide. C. The local newspaper. D. The school noticeboard. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于萨里初中春季运动会的通知，涵盖参与人员、时间、地点、活动、注意事项及奖品等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Afternoon Matches (13:30—16:00)”可知，下午比赛在13:30开始。 【2题详解】 根据“Tips”部分第3条“Keep the playground clean all the time.”可知，学生需保持操场清洁。 【3题详解】 根据“Prize: Every winner will get a sports medal and a nice notebook.”可推知，获胜者能得到奖牌和笔记本。 【4题详解】 本文是学校发布的运动会通知，最可能来自学校布告栏。 B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some take it as a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is necessary for a person to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 5. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to live in China. C. Because he likes Chinese culture. D. Because he wants to make Chinese friends. 6. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 困难的． B. 不重要的． C. 可能的． D. 放松的． 7. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 8. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It is not easy to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位外国友人学习汉语的原因、遇到的困难以及具体的学习方法。 【5题详解】 文章第一段第四句“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”指出，作者学习汉语是因为喜欢中国文化。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第二句“The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same.”，并说这也是自己学习中最“arduous”的部分，结合上下文可知arduous的意思是“困难的”。 【7题详解】 文章第四段第一句、最后一句“As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations.”“It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”指出，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 【8题详解】 文章通过最后一段第一句“Learning a language is never easy.”以及作者描述自己仍在不断学习，暗示学习语言并不容易。 C Writing a movie review is not only a great way to polish your writing skills, but also helps you learn to share your ideas clearly. You can show your opinions about a film and help others choose the best movies. Here are several simple and useful tips. ☆Watch the movie more than once. For the first time, you may only get lost in the story and focus on different characters. When you watch it again, you will notice more hidden details. Remember to take notes of what you see, and the notes will help you write a nice movie review. ☆Establish your opinion. Have your own clear opinion. Use scenes or character stories from the film to support your idea. You can also compare this movie with other similar films in the same style. ☆Talk about acting. Comment on actors’ acting. Never give spoilers (剧透)! If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, or the body language they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without destroying any surprises. ☆Other movie details. Pay attention to other details, such as special effects, music, lines and shooting styles. Share your real thoughts on these details. If you follow the tips above, you can write an excellent movie review easily. 9. How many tips does the writer give in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What must we avoid (避免) doing when writing a movie review? A. Taking notes. B. Giving spoilers. C. Comparing films. D. Describing acting. 11. What’s the main idea of the fourth Paragraph? A. Sharing real thoughts on other details. B. Commenting on actors’ performance. C. Taking notes while watching. D. Enjoying the story of a film. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Great Movies. B. How to Watch a Movie Again. C. Ways to Write a Good Movie Review. D. How to Write a Good Composition. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撰写优质影评的四个技巧：多次观看电影、确立个人观点并佐证、评述演员表演且不要剧透、关注特效音乐等细节。 【9题详解】 文中用“☆”列出了四个明确的技巧：Watch the movie more than once；Establish your opinion；Talk about acting；Other movie details。所以作者共给出了四条建议，选项B“Four.”正确。 【10题详解】 第四段中“Never give spoilers!”说明写影评时绝对不能剧透，所以选项B“Giving spoilers.”正确。 【11题详解】 第四段主要讲评演员的表演：comment on actors’ acting、describe the actors’ emotional expressions or the body language。所以本段主旨是评论演员的表演，选项B“Commenting on actors’ performance.”正确。 【12题详解】 全文围绕“如何写出好的影评”展开，给出了多个具体方法，所以选项C“Ways to Write a Good Movie Review.”最合适。 D One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 13. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To let her son help her. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 14. What trouble was the young man in when he first saw the single mother? A. He’s painting a picture. B. He’s out of money that day. C. He breaks with his love. D. He’s fired and lost his job. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son could give a hand to his mum. B. The mother always feels tired because of busy work. C. The mother was happy to take so much money. D. The mother shows love and hope in our lives. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个温暖的街头故事，传递出困境中的人性善意与希望。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”可知，母亲用特殊绳子和儿子系在一起是为了保护儿子的安全。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中年轻人所说的话“I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?”可知，这个年轻人第一次看到单身母亲时，他没带钱。 【15题详解】 根据第五段中“The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength.”可知，年轻人被这位妈妈的kindness and strength“善良和坚强”打动，对应选项Kind and strong。 【16题详解】 文章通过讲述单身母亲和年轻人的故事，展现了母亲在困境中的善良与坚强，以及她的行为给年轻人带来的积极影响，传达出生活中充满爱和希望。“The mother shows love and hope in our lives”符合文章主旨。 （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students like to use electronic devices (电子设备) such as mobile phones and tablets. They use them to study, play games and chat with friends. However, using electronic devices for a long time can bring some problems. ____17____ Staring at the screen for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳) and even damage our eyesight. Many students have to wear glasses because they use electronic devices too much. Second, it can affect our study. Some students are so addicted to (沉迷于) playing games on their mobile phones that they forget to do their homework. They even play games in class, ____18____ Third, it can influence our communication with family and friends. When students are using electronic devices, they often don’t talk to their parents or classmates. ____19____ To deal with these problems, ____20____ They can set a time limit for using electronic devices every day. A. This can break their relationships or friendships. B. which makes them miss important knowledge. C. students should use electronic devices properly. D. First, it is bad for our eyes. E. Last, students shouldn’t use electronic devices at all. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生长期使用电子设备带来的健康、学习和人际交往三方面问题，并提出了合理使用电子设备的建议。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Staring at the screen...damage our eyesight”，说明此处是文章提出的第一个问题，用“First”引出，与下文的“Second”“Third”形成并列结构，点明了电子设备对眼睛的危害。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“They even play games in class.”，说明学生上课玩游戏的行为，该选项作为非限制性定语从句，承接上文，指出这种行为会导致他们错过课堂上的重要知识。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“When students... or classmates.”，说明学生沉迷电子设备会减少与家人、同学的交流，该选项点明了不交流带来的直接后果是破坏人际关系或友谊。 【20题详解】 第五段提到“To deal with these problems”，引出解决问题的方法，后文紧接着给出“They can set a time limit for using electronic devices every day.”的具体建议，该选项作为总领句，提出“学生应合理使用电子设备”的核心观点。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a well-known old carpenter (木匠). People travelled from far away to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to ____21____ him. The young man loved working with wood, but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days, the young man thought, “I want to make furniture ____22____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly. But first, you just need to do a job.” Then, he handed the man a board and said, “Make this board ____23____.” The man thought it was ____24____. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter ____25____ the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. However, the old carpenter ____26____ his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry any more and sanded every part of the board ____27____. Finally, the board was quite smooth. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only ____28____ but also patience. The more boring the job is, the more ____29____ we need to be.” The young man understood the true _____30_____ of carpentry (木工). It was not only about making things, but also about shaping (塑造) the mind. 21. A. learn from B. learn about C. look up D. look after 22. A. higher B. faster C. longer D. earlier 23. A. soft B. small C. straight D. smooth 24. A. cheap B. hard C. difficult D. easy 25. A. smelled B. tried C. touched D. heard 26. A. shook B. hit C. lifted D. turned 27. A. angrily B. happily C. carelessly D. carefully 28. A. help B. skill C. shape D. aim 29. A. funnier B. easier C. patient D. harder 30. A. price B. spirit C. care D. advice 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向著名老木匠学艺，通过打磨木板的经历懂得了成功不仅需要技巧，更需要耐心的道理，领悟了木工手艺真正的精神内涵。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人来向他学习。 根据后文“I can teach you to make furniture quickly”可知，年轻人是来拜师学艺的。learn from表示“向……学习”，符合语境；learn about了解，look up查阅，look after照顾，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：我想更快地做家具。 根据前文“was always hurrying to finish things”和后文“make furniture quickly”可知，年轻人追求速度。faster表示“更快地”，符合语境；higher更高，longer更长，earlier更早，均不符合追求速度的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：把这块木板打磨光滑。 根据后文“It is not smooth enough”可知，老木匠要求把木板弄光滑。smooth表示“光滑的”，符合语境；soft柔软的，small小的，straight直的，均与后文提示不符。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻人认为这很容易。 根据后文“He sanded the board a few times and gave it back soon”可知，他觉得任务简单，很快就做完了。easy表示“容易的”，符合语境；cheap便宜的，hard困难的，difficult艰难的，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：老木匠摸了摸木板说。 木板是否光滑需要用手触摸感受。touched表示“触摸”，符合语境；smelled闻，tried尝试，heard听见，均无法判断木板光滑度。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，老木匠再次摇了摇头。 根据前文“It is not smooth enough”可知，木板依然不达标，老木匠表示否定。shook表示“摇动”，shake one’s head意为“摇头”，符合语境；hit击打，lifted举起，turned转动，均不符合否定的动作逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他不再着急，仔细地打磨木板的每一个部分。 根据前文“wasn’t in a hurry any more”可知，年轻人开始认真耐心地打磨。carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境；angrily生气地，happily开心地，carelessly粗心地，均不符合心境变化后的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。 作为木匠，技艺是成功的基础。skill表示“技巧、技能”，符合语境；help帮助，shape形状，aim目标，均不符合学艺的核心要素。 【29题详解】 句意：工作越枯燥，我们就越需要有耐心。 本文核心主旨是强调耐心的重要性，与前文“patience”相呼应。patient表示“耐心的”，符合语境；funnier更有趣的，easier更容易的，harder更难的，均不符合主题。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻人明白了木工真正的精神。 根据后文“It was not only about making things, but also about shaping the mind”可知，他领悟的是木工的精神内核。spirit表示“精神”，符合语境；price价格，care关心，advice建议，均不符合文意。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo (世博会中国馆) 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by ____31____ (see) a huge digital painting. Scientists digitized the ____32____ (fame) painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese ____33____ (art) Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, ____34____ lot of these details are animated. ____35____ (farm) work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do ____36____ (busy) in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees ____37____ across the water. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ____38____ (idea) in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such ____39____ animation and 3D digital projection make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, _____40_____ (fill) with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. 【答案】31. seeing 32. famous 33. artist 34. a 35. Farmers 36. business 37. and 38. ideas 39. as 40. are filled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了21世纪科技是如何让《清明上河图》与敦煌壁画等古代艺术重获生机。 【31题详解】 句意：走进2010年上海世博会中国馆，人们看到一幅巨大的数字画作而感到惊叹。by为介词，后接动名词，see的动名词形式为seeing，意为“看见”。 【32题详解】 句意：科学家们将中国艺术家张择端的著名画作《清明上河图》数字化。修饰名词painting要用形容词，fame的形容词形式为famous，意为“著名的”。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家们将中国艺术家张择端的著名画作《清明上河图》数字化。此处表示“艺术家”，art对应的表示人的名词为artist，意为“艺术家”。 【34题详解】 句意：在数字画作中，很多细节都被动画化了。a lot of为固定搭配，意为“许多”。 【35题详解】 句意：农民在田里劳作，船员在船上走动，人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。此处表示“农民”，farm的名词形式farmer，意为“农民”，此处应填名词复数farmers表示一类人。 【36题详解】 句意：农民在田里劳作，船员在船上走动，人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。do business为固定搭配，意为“做生意”，busy的名词形式为business，意为“生意”。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以看到风吹过树林，吹过水面。此处连接两个并列的介词短语，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：数字技术让如今的艺术家能用古代艺术家无法想象的方式表达他们的想法。their后接可数名词复数，idea的复数形式为ideas，意为“想法”。 【39题详解】 句意：诸如动画和3D数字投影之类的技术让艺术变得鲜活。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。 【40题详解】 句意：敦煌莫高窟是中国西北戈壁滩上受保护的古代瑰宝，里面布满了具有永恒价值的壁画和雕塑。主语“Dunhuang Caves”与动词“fill”之间为被动关系，be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，主语Dunhuang Caves为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，用are filled。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I used to be a fat boy and weighed 80 kilograms. Running was really hard for me, but I never cared about my weight at first. Later, I found I often fell ill easily. A doctor told me my heavy weight was bad for my health, so I must control my weight. I felt worried and decided to make a big change. One and a half years later, I lost 20 kilograms successfully. I never had special food or took medicine. I just changed my bad daily habits. Here are my simple ways to lose weight. First, stop sugary drinks and sweet cakes, and eat more green vegetables. Second, never eat anything after 8:00 p.m. Third, exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Most importantly, be patient and keep doing these rules all the time. It is the hardest part, but it matters most for weight control. If you also want to keep healthy, you can have a try. 41. What did the doctor say to the writer? __________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer lose his weight? __________________________________________________ 43. Which is the most important way to lose his weight according to the writer? __________________________________________________ 44. Do you have any suggestion of being health of your own? Try to explain. (At least 30 words.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The doctor said his heavy weight was bad for his health and he must control his weight. 42. He changed his bad daily habits. 43. Being patient and keeping doing the weight-control rules all the time. 44. I think we should keep early hours and stay up less. Besides, we need to take exercise every day and keep a balanced diet. Good living habits can help us stay healthy all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因体重过高影响健康，下定决心减重，不靠特殊食物和药物，仅通过改变日常坏习惯成功瘦身，并分享了几条简单有效的减重健康方法。 【41题详解】 定位原文第一段：A doctor told me my heavy weight was bad for my health, so I must control my weight.直接提取医生所说的内容，整合语句即为本题答案。 【42题详解】 定位原文第二段：I never had special food or took medicine. I just changed my bad daily habits.作者没有使用特殊食物和药物，减重的核心方式就是改掉自身的不良日常习惯。 【43题详解】 定位原文第三段：Most importantly, be patient and keep doing these rules all the time.句中Most importantly对应题干the most important way，据此锁定关键信息作答。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，要求不少于30词。结合健康常识，从作息、运动、饮食等角度作答即可，语句通顺、观点合理、符合字数要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）介绍自己的业余活动； （3）愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a set of studies on students’ free time in different countries. Could you tell me how you enjoy your free time? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your email and thanks for trusting me. Here’s what I can share about my free time. In my spare time, I often play basketball after school to relax from my busy study. It is exciting and good for my health. Besides, I enjoy reading books, especially about science. Reading not only broadens my knowledge but also helps me relax. Sometimes I also listen to music or help my parents with housework. I hope my introduction is helpful for your study. If you need more information, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①感谢Eric对自己的信任；②向Eric介绍个人的日常业余活动；③表达愿意继续为Eric提供帮助 注意事项：词数控制在80~100之间；可适当增加细节保证行文连贯；邮件中不得出现真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山回应来信，感谢对方信任并回应请求 主体段：具体介绍自己空闲时间的安排、主要业余活动及原因 结尾段：表达希望内容对研究有用，说明愿意继续提供帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应与感谢 表达：glad to receive your email/thanks for trusting me/thanks for your email and trusting me with your study等 要点二：空闲活动 活动：play basketball/read books/listen to music/do housework/watch movies/go hiking/review lessons等 要点三：原因 具体原因：exciting/good for health/broaden knowledge/help relax/refresh my mind/build strong friendship/keep energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $