内容正文:
三-002
高二英语恐
[第二部分】更上一层楼
初试锋芒
高三入学衔接检测卷一
(用时100分钟,满分120分)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分
While it's an inexpensive activity if you rent
37.5分)
skates,the savings increase if you bring your
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
own skates.
个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Price:16 online,18 walk-up Monday-
A
Friday,$20 online,$22 walk-up Saturday-
Between the best restaurants to try and
Sunday
events to attend,having a good time in Chica-
Wander through forests at the Morton Arbore-
go can be expensive.However,there are still
tum
plenty of options for fun on a budget.
Want to spend an affordable day appreci-
Catch a show at the Empty Bottle
ating nature?Head out to Lisle to explore
As one of the largest cities in the coun-
winding trails and forests,where you'll find
try,it's almost guaranteed that most musici-
tons of nature-related activities and other out-
ans will make a stop in Chicago while they're
door programs.Don't forget to secure a timed
on tour.And the small bar offers rare oppor-
reservation before you head out.
tunities to see artists and enjoy live music up
Price:adults $17,seniors 15,children 12
close.Plus,shows on Monday nights are usu-
1.What is the text aimed at?
ally free!
Price:varies,usually less than 20
A.Offering economical activities.
B.Sharing guidance on safe tours.
Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd
Wright tour
C.Encouraging outdoor programs.
Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers(摩天大
D.Recommending top Chicago attractions.
楼),there are other structures that prove Chi-
2.What is the similarity between the Frank
cago is well-deserved for its architecture,in-
Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the
cluding homes designed by famed architect
Morton Arboretum?
Frank Lloyd Wright.Glances of the exterior
A.Allowing for natural appreciation.
(外观)are free,of course,but tours of the
B.Requiring an appointment in advance.
historic house are not and it is essential to re-
C.Providing access to historical buildings.
serve them ahead of time.
D.Giving opportunities to see famous artists.
Price:$20-$30
3.Which is the best way to save money at
Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park
Maggie Daley Park?
Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving
A.Walking up the park.
time when residents are concerned about the
B.Buying tickets online.
thought of ever leaving their homes.In fact,it
C.Skating on Monday nights.
can be rather fun,especially if you spend some
D.Renting skates on the scene.
91
快乐假期
B
in me,I believed in myself and did not care
Throughout all the events in my life,one
what others thought.Thanks to Shanda,
in particular sticks out more than the others.
dance became more than a love of mine,but a
As I reflect on this significant event,a smile
passion.
spreads across my face.As I think of Shanda,
4.What did the author think her dancing
I feel loved and grateful.
would be for the twelfth year?
It was my twelfth year of dancing.I
A.A change for the better.
thought it would end up like any other year:
B.A disappointment as before.
stuck in emptiness,forgotten and without the
C.A proof of her potential.
belief of any teacher or friend that I really had
D.A pride of her teachers and friends.
the potential to achieve greatness.
5.How did Shanda help the author?
However,I met Shanda,a young,talented
A.By offering her financial help.
choreographer(编舞者).She influenced me to
B.By entering her in a competition.
work to the best of my ability,pushed me to
C.By coaching her for longer hours.
keep going when I wanted to give up,encour-
D.By awakening her passion for dancing.
aged me and showed me the real importance
6.How did the author feel when she stepped
of dancing.Throughout our hard work,not
on the stage?
only did my ability to dance grow,but my
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
friendship with Shanda grew as well.
C.Scared.
D.Relieved.
With the end of the year came our show
7.What can we learn from the author's story?
time.As I walked to a backstage filled with
A.Success lies in patience.
other dancers,I hoped for a good performance
B.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
that would prove my improvement.I waited
C.A good teacher matters.
anxiously for my turn.Finally,after what
D.A youth is to be treated with respect.
seemed like days,the loudspeaker announced
0
my name.Butterflies filled my stomach as I
Male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-
took trembling steps onto the big lighted
thirsty as females under certain conditions,
stage.But,with the determination to succeed
new research suggests.Male mosquitoes,
and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expecta-
which are normally disinterested in blood,will
tions for me,I began to dance.All my troubles
take blood meals when they are dehydrated
and nerves went away as I danced my whole
(脱水),the scientist Jason Rasgon of Penn State
heart out.
and his colleagues report in a paper.The finding
As I walked up to the judge to receive my
overturns the idea that only female mosquitoes
first place shining,gold trophy(奖杯),I real-
bite,drink blood and spread diseases.Males may
ized that dance is not about becoming the
not be totally harmless.
best.It was about loving dance for dance it-
A student in Rasgon's lab noticed that
self,a getaway from all my problems in the
male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on
world.Shanda showed me that I could let eve-
blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial
rything go and just dance what I feel at that
membrane(人工膜)when researchers took
moment.After all the doubts that people had
away water.Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty
92
三0022
高二英语
males would try to get blood from a person,so
10.What didn't Rasgon expect in his re
he stuck his hand in cages containing male
search?
mosquitoes.Hydrated males mostly ignored
A.Male mosquitoes would be able to bite
him,but dehydrated males would land and ex-
deeply into human skin.
amine his skin.One even bit him but hardly
B.Male mosquitoes would try to drink
got into the first layer of the skin."I was
human blood when dehydrated.
shocked",says Rasgon.
C.Female mosquitoes would become in-
Male mosquitoes'long,tubelike mouth
terested in blood when hydrated.
parts aren't able to bite skin deeply enough to
D.Female mosquitoes would prefer water
draw blood.But a wound caused by Rasgon's
over blood meals when dehydrated.
cat allowed him to test whether males could
11.What did one earlier research paper show?
get blood another way.Sure enough,a de-
A.Blood would bring harm to male mos-
hydrated male mosquito drank blood from the
quitoes.
open wound.
B.Blood would make mosquitoes more
In another experiment,male mosquitoes
harmful.
that were genetically engineered to be unable
C.Male mosquitoes were able to break
to sense wetness didn't take blood meals more
down blood.
often when lacking water.Those findings sug-
D.Male mosquitoes fed blood would live
gest that males may go for blood to satisfy
as long or longer.
their thirst.
D
One earlier research paper showed that
People don't like new things.It is not
blood was harmful to male mosquitoes.Scien-
any different in health care.It took plenty of
tists thought all male mosquitoes didn't have
time until the stethoscope(听诊器),the sym
the ability to break down blood.But in
bol of health care was accepted by the medical
Rasgon's experiment,male mosquitoes fed on-
community back in the 19th century.The in-
ly blood lived as long as those that didn't get
strument was invented by a French physician,
blood,and even a little bit longer.
who published its description in 1819,but it
8.What is discovered in Rasgon's research ac-
took several decades until doctors actually
cording to Paragraph 1?
started using it.
A.That female mosquitoes may be harmful.
I don't expect any difference with artifi-
B.That only female mosquitoes drink blood.
cial intelligence (AI).After many of my
C.That male mosquitoes may bite and drink
talks,physician colleagues ask me whether AI
blood.
might replace them in their jobs and whether
D.That male mosquitoes are disinterested
it can eventually become better at identifying
in blood.
the exact cause of an illness.Both will happen
9.How did Rasgon carry out his research?
but not the way they imagine it.Huge waves
A.By taking away water.
are coming to health care.While some of
B.By experimenting on himself.
physicians'tasks will be taken over by Al,
C.By placing his cat in the cage.
they will deal with patients with real care and
D.By creating a thin artificial membrane.
more patience.Doctors will not have to strug-
93
快乐假
gle with being up-to-date in medical research,
14.What does the author intend to convey
with administrative tasks,with consultation or
in Paragraph 3?
making notes.They do not have to have a
A.AI will face uncertainties in the future.
headache about how to choose the best treat-
B.Cognitive computers do better than man.
ment.
C.Existing health care has its disadvanta-
What even the most learned professors
ges.
know cannot match cognitive(认知的)com
D.AI will open a new dimension for health
puters.As the amount of information they ac-
care.
cumulate grows,the assistance of computing
solutions in medical decisions is approaching.
15.What will the following paragraph (s)
AI will help doctors on the personal level as
probably talk about?
well as hospitals and other medical institu-
A.When health care will be improved.
tions on the structural level.On the institu-
B.How people can promote the change.
tional level,the most obvious use of AI will be
C.What benefits AI will bring about.
data management.It could also analyze entire
D.How AI will transform health care.
health care systems quickly and easily.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
AI will gradually appear in more and
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填
more hospitals and get through the initial
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
stage very quickly.Although it is coming,it
选项。
will need the medical community's under-
As our human population and resource
standing,initiative(主动性)and drive for a
better health care in order to work its best.If
need grow,we are leaving less and less room
we introduced AI everywhere from Bolivia to
for wildlife.But the good news is that each of
Harvard,health care would not change a bit.
us can play a role in helping wild animals by
There are many reasons for it but everyone in
making the world a better place for them.
health care should play their part to improve
16
those elements.
17
12.Why does the author refer to the stetho-
Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all
scope?
around you-the birds,butterflies,elephants
A.To show it has many limitations.
and the like.Spend more time outside appreci-
B.To imply it will give way to AI.
ating,enjoying and learning about wildlife.
C.To explain it is widely used in treating
Speak up for wildlife.
disease.
Become a voice for wildlife on social
D.To illustrate people refuse to accept new
media.Speak up and speak out against wildlife
things.
13.How will AI influence physicians?
illegal hunting,wild animal experiment,the il-
A.They needn't do medical research.
legal pet trade,wild animals used for enter-
B.They'll spare more time for patients.
tainment,and much more.Learn about the
C.They'll have difficulty with treatments
lives and problems many animals are facing
D.They're likely to lose their jobs to AI
today.18 Encourage friends and others to
94
=0022.
高二英语型
watch them too,and share your ideas about
the illegal wildlife trade,or are from animals
how to protect and save wildlife.
in danger.20
Pick up rubbish around you.
A.Contact the local government.
19 Pick up any plastic bag.Plastic of
B.Then spread them on social media.
any kind,fishing line,and anything that can
C.Go outside and connect with wildlife.
be mistaken for food by animals or can trap
D.Your choice could make a big difference.
and even kill them.
E.Take a free online class on wildlife protec-
Never buy products from threatened or en-
tion.
dangered species.
F.Collecting rubbish can save the life of an
When traveling to a foreign country,
animal.
shopping overseas,or shopping in your local
G.We can help by putting the following ideas
area,never buy gifts or products that support
into practice.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
21.A.ate
B.watched
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
C.read
D.wrote
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
22.A.positive
B.official
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C.formal
D.different
Jan Fran recalled a moment from her school days.
23.A.completely
B.awkwardly
Her teacher asked the students what they 21 last
C.annoyingly
D.obviously
24.A.cried
night.While most of her classmates mentioned popular
B.sang
C.mouthed
D.laughed
soap operas,Fran had a very 22 answer,"The
25.A.confusing
B.impressive
news".The class just went 23 silent.No one made
C.challenging
D.powerful
any noise.Even my friend turned and 24 "the
26.A.figures
B.opinions
news?You watched the news??”
C.projects
D.appearances
“I was aware of how25 the media(媒体)
27.A.worked out
B.lost heart
are,Fran says,"They can make up stories and direct-
C.grew up
D.made it
ly shape people's 26."She 27 in a community
28.A.shelter
B.major
where the media description did not match what she ex-
C.challenge
D.power
perienced in her life at all.So she decided to choose
29.A.glory
B.wisdom
journalism(新闻)as her28 at college.
C.curiosity
D.responsibility
Now a professional and popular journalist,it was
30.A.passion
B.tradition
the sense of 29 for social issues from a young age
C.proposal
D.demand
that led Fran to follow a 30 for journalism.Fran
31.A.take part in
B.sign up for
has created her own award-winning online opinion and
C.take control ofD.give in to
32.A.eager
B.suitable
analysis series to help the youth 31 present af-
C.famous
D.sorry
fairs.She's also 32 for her work on SBS's The
33.A.measures
B.awareness
Feed and Channel 10's The Project.
C.donation
D.achievements
Besides her 33 Fran is a 34 for giving a
34.A.creator
B.promoter
voice to those who feel unheard.She's an ambassador
C.survivor
D.commenter
(for Plan International,an organization to
35
35.A.affect
B.remove
equality for girls around the world.
C.advance
D.quit
95
曼快乐假期
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
第一节(满分15分)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联
So rapidly does the technology develop
合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上
that no one can predict what may happen to-
写一则评论,内容包括:
morrow.The number of 5G users in China
1.音乐会的特点;
has reached 20 percent,which leaves the peo-
2.观看感受;
ple in the world 36.
(amaze).In
China,operators are quick 37.
3.意见与建议。
(pro-
vide)continuous nationwide coverage,ensu-
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
ring users a consistent experience.They also
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
offer flexible service packages,38.
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
delivers a beneficial result for both users and
themselves.
High-quality 5G networks 39.
(drive)rapid growth of mobile data traffic so
far,according to Ding Yun,Huawei's execu-
tive director and president of its carrier busi-
ness group.As is estimated,the average data
traffic per 40.
(use)per month will
reach 600 GB by 2030.The energy consump-
tion of wireless networks will 41.
(certain)increase a lot,if energy efficiency of
existing networks remains unchanged.How-
ever,42.
has been confirmed is that
Huawei has offered a comprehensive range
products and measures that address the power
consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed low-carbon
strategies in more than 100 countries,inclu-
ding Saudi Arabia,Greece,Pakistan and
Switzerland,43.
(help)operators
reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million
tons.As 44.
important player in the
communications industry,Huawei will contin-
ue to put green development at the center of
everything it does and develop innovative
ways to build 45.
(green)5G net-
works worldwide than before.
96
三0022.-
高三葵语)
第二节(满分25分)
the money to help those people in Maui.His
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语
resolve was unwavering;every single penny
续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
they earned would be donated to the wildfire
On a particularly gloomy Wednesday af-
victims.Ami,taken aback by her son's selfless
ternoon,Edison and his mother,Ami,were
and creative idea,was filled with a profound
seated in their cozy living room,their atten-
sense of pride.
tion fixed on the television screen.The news
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
broadcast was filled with heart-wrenching im-
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
ages of the wildfires in Maui.Flames engulfed
The stand began its operation from 10
homes,smoke billowed into the sky,and fami-
am to 6 pm.
lies were forced to flee with only the clothes
on their backs.Edison,his small brow fur-
rowed in deep concern,turned to his mother
with pleading eyes.His voice,laced with emo-
tion,trembled as he said,"Mom,please turn it
off.These pictures are making me feel so sad.
I can't bear to see all those people suffering."
Following this,he began to pose pro-
found questions that revealed the depth of his
compassion."Mom,do the kids in Maui have
no toys left to play with?What about their
beds?Where will they sleep at night?Won't
The news of Edison's kind act spread
they be scared and cold?"After asking these
quickly across the nation.
questions,he sank into a deep silence,his
young mind wrestling with the vastness of the
situation.Clearly,the problem was weighing
heavily on him,and finding a solution seemed
like an overwhelming challenge.
But Edison's spirit of determination and
his innate kindness refused to be dampened.
Just then,a glimmer of inspiration sparked in
his bright eyes.He excitedly tugged at his
mother's sleeve and exclaimed,"Mom,I have
an idea!I remember seeing a lemonade stand
in our neighborhood once.We could set one
up too!Maybe we can sell lemonade and use
97快乐假期
00M=
15.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中作者对自己对
要介绍了芝加哥的一些花费较低的娱乐选择
因此可推
读书的热爱的描述可知,现在作者很高兴自己又重新找
知,其目的在于向读者提供经济实惠的活动。
回了对读书的热爱
2.B[细节理解题。根据文章Frank Lloyd Wright tour部
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来
分内容“Glances of the exterior(外观)are free,of course,
自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的Disha Florence成为一名网络小
but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to
说作家的经历。
reserve them ahead of time.(当然,建筑的外观是免费的,
l.herself[考查代词。本空和句子主语Disha Florence为
但参观这座历史悠久的房子是不免费的,因此必须提前
同一人称,本空应用反身代词,故填herself。
预订。)”可知,该活动中参观房子是需要提前预约的;而
2.faced[考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语,被修饰名
Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum
词restrictions和动词face之间为被动关系,故本空应用
部分内容“Don't forget to secure a timed reservation be
过去分词形式,故填faced。
fore you head out..(出发前别忘了预约好时间。)”同样提
3.that[考查强调句型。本句为强调句型,强调时间状语
及了“预约”。由此可知,二者的共同点在于都需要提前
then,故填that。
预约。」
4.opportunities[考查名词的单复数。根据空前形容词
3.B[细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Price:$16on
many可知,本空应用名词复数,故填opportunities。.
line,18 walk-up Monday-Friday,20 online,22
5.freedom[考查词性转换。本空在句中作宾语,应用名
walk-up Saturday-Sunday(价格:周一至周五,在线l6美
词形式,故填freedom。]
元,走路至现场18美元;周六至周日,在线20美元,走路
6,it
「考查it。本句中it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to
至现场22美元)”可知,周一至周日期间,网络购票比现
be free作真正的主语,故填it。
场购票便宜。由此可知,最省线的方式是网络购票。
7.continuing[考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语,句子
B.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了这样一个故事:在编舞者
主语Florence和动词continue之间为主动关系,本空应
Shanda的帮助下,作者对于舞蹈的热情被唤醒了。
用动词-ing形式,故填continuing。]
4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of
8.
[考查冠词。空后名词volunteer为泛指,本空应用不
dancing.I thought it would end up like any other year:
定冠词,故填a。
stuck in emptiness,forgotten and without the belief of
g.was reading[考查动词的时态。本句为sb.was/were
any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to
doing sth.
when.,,句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这
achieve greatness..”可知,在练舞蹈的第十二年,作者认为
时…”,本空应用过去进行时,故填was reading。]
自己的舞蹈会和以前一样令人失望。
10.professional[考查词性转换。本空修饰名词web nov-
5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She influenced me to
elist,应用形容词作定语,故填professional,.]
work to the best of my ability,pushed me to keep going
写作专项突破四
when I wanted to give up,encouraged me and showed me
I.[参考范文
the real importance of dancing.”以及文章最后一句
Dear Peter,
"Thanks to Shanda,dance became more than a love of
I'm so glad to know that you are interested in tradition-
mine,but a passion.”可知,Shanda在作者想放弃时鼓励
al Chinese medicine.
作者,向作者展示了舞蹈真正的重要性,唤醒了作者对于
Traditional Chinese medicine relies on natural products
舞蹈的热情。
and has been playing a significant role in health protection
6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butterflies filled my
and disease control for thousands of years.If you would like
stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted
to learn more about it,I strongly recommend you to watch
stage.
”可知,当登上舞台时,作者感到紧张。
TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly.You can find it on
7,C
[推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在练舞蹈的第十二
www.cctv.com.Hopefully my introduction is helpful to
年,作者认为自己的舞蹈会和以前一样令人失望:根据最
your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
后一段中的“Thanks to Shanda,dance became more than,a
Please don't hesitate to let me know if you have any
love of mine,but a passion.”可知,作者曾经对自己感到失
questions.
望,但在编舞者Shanda的帮助和鼓励下,作者对于舞蹈的
Best wishes.
热情被唤醒了。由此可知,有一位好的老师是很重要的。]
Yours,
C.
语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。Jason Rasgon和他的
Li Hua
同事研究发现,通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
会吸食血液。
Knowing what I had to say,I calmed myself down
8.C
[细节理解题。根据第一段“Male mosquitoes may be
and walked to the stage.I started speaking,even though
nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain condi-
my voice was a little shaky.I talked about how I'd acted
tions,new research suggests.(新的研究表明,在某些条件
without thinking and how sorry I was for hurting someone.
下,雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血。)”可知,Rasgon
When I finished my speech,I was sweating,and I wasn't
的研究发现雄蚊也可能咬人吸血。
sure what the others would do.But they clapped for my
9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Rasgon wanted to know
honesty.Mrs.Julia even said I was brave for saying sorry in
if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person,so
front of everyone.I went back to my seat and saw Lucy loo-
he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes
king at me with tears in her eyes.
(Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血,所
That day marked a turning point.Lucy and I didn't
以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。)”可知,Rasgon是通过
talk about what had happened,but we started to talk and
在自己身上做实验进行他的研究的。
laugh together again,as if she had silently forgiven me.I
10.B
[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iydrated males
wasn't proud of what I did in that speech class;instead,I
mostly ignored him,but dehydrated males would land
was grateful for the experience.It taught me some impor-
and examine his skin.One even bit him but hardly got
tant lessons that I've kept with me:talking badly about oth-
into the first layer of the skin.(水分充足的雄性大多不
ers can lead to regret,and true friendships need to be built
理会他,但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只
on honesty and openness.
甚至咬了他一口,但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。)”
[第二部分]
可知,Rasgon在研究中没有预料到的是雄性蚊子在脱
高三入学衔接检测卷一
水时会尝试喝人血。
ll.A「细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“One earlier re
第一部分第一节
search paper showed that blood was harmful to male
A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥
mosquitoes..(早些时候的一篇研究论文表明,血液对雄
的几项经济实惠的活动
性蚊子有害。)”可知,早期的一篇研究论文表明血液会
l.A[推理判断题。根据文章首段末尾句“However,there
给雄蚊带来伤害。]
are still plenty of options for fun on a budget.(然而,在预
D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了未来
算有限的情况下,仍然有很多娱乐选择。)”可知,文章主
人工智能是如何改变医疗行业的,以及对其所产生的影响。
122
三0022
高二类语)
l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“People don't like new
22.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她的大多数同学提
things.It is not any different in health care.It took
到流行的肥皂刷时,弗兰有一个非常不同的答案,“新
plenty of time until the stethoscope(听诊器),the symbol
闻”。A.positive积极的;B.official官方的;C.formal正
of health care was accepted by the medical community
式的:D.different不同的。根据下文的“The news”可
back in the 19 th century.”可推知,作者举例听诊器的目
知,弗兰的回答和上文的“popular soap operas'”形成对
的是为了说明人们不喜欢接受新事物。]
比,所以此处是指弗兰有一个非常“不同的”答案。
13.B
[细节理解题。根据第二段“While some of
23.A
[考查副词词义辨析。句意:教室里一片寂静
physicians'tasks will be taken over by Al,they will deal
A.completely完全地;B.awkwardly笨拙地;C.annoy
with patients with real care and more patience.Doctors
ingly恼人地;D.obviously明显地。根据下文“No one
will not have to struggle with being up-to-date in medi-
made any noise.(没有人发出任何声音。)”可知,此处是
cal research,with administrative tasks,with consultation
指教室里变得“完全”沉默。
or making notes.”可知,人工智能对医生的影响是:医
24.C
[考查动词词义辨析。句意:就连我的朋友也转过
生可以有更多时间和精力去照看病人。
身,嘴里说“新闻?你看新闻了吗?”A.cried哭;B.sang
14.D[写作目的题。第三段描述了人工智能对医疗保健
唱;C.mouthed说;D.laughed笑。根据下文“the news?
各个层面都有好处,所以作者对人工智能应用于医疗是
You watched the news?(新闻?你看新闻了吗?)”可
呈积极态度的。]
知,此处是指用嘴“说出”
l5.B[推理判断题。最后一段中“If we introduced Al eve
25.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我意识到媒体有多
rywhere from Bolivia to Harvard,health care would not
么强大,”弗兰说,“他们可以编造故事,直接塑造人们的
change a bit.There are many reasons for it but everyone
观点。”A.confusing令人迷惑的;B.impressive给人印象
in health care should play their part to improve those el-
深刻的;C.challenging富有挑战性的;D.powerful强大
ements..”强调转折词but的内容,即每个人都要发挥自
的,有影响力的。根据下文“They can make up stories
己的作用去推动医疗保健的改善。所以下文可能会讲
and directly shape people's”可知,媒体具有“强大的”影
述,人们要采取哪些措施来推动这一改变。
向句力。
第二节
26.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.figures数字,
「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了一些保护
人物;B.opinions观,点;C.projects项目;D.appearances
野生动物的具体措施。
外表。根据空格前的“shape people's”可知,此处是指媒
l6.G[前文“But the good news is that each of us can play
体可以塑造人们的“观,点
a role in helping wild animals by making the world a bet-
27.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在一个媒体描述与她生
ter place for them.(但好消息是,我们每个人都可以在
活经历完全不符的社区长大。A.worked out解决;B.lost
帮助野生动物方面发挥作用,让世界变得更美好。)”号
heart丧失信心:C.grew up长大;D.made it成功。根据下
召大家保护野生动物,G选项“我们可以通过将以下想
文的“in a community'”可知,此处是指她在社区“长大”。
法付诸实践来提供帮助。”引出下文方法。
28.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以她决定在大学里选
l7.C[空处为小标题,根据后文“Take a walk and enjoy
择新闻专业。A.shelter避难所,居所;B.major专业;
the wildlife all around you-the birds,butterflies,ele-
C.challenge挑战;D.power力量。根据上文“So she de
phants and the like.Spend more time outside apprecia-
cided to choose journalism(所以她决定选择新闻业)”可
ting,enioying and learning about wildlife.(散散步,欣赏
知,此处是指在大学里选择新闻“专业”
周围的野生动物一鸟儿、蝴蝶、大象等等。花更多的
29.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,弗兰是一名专业
时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物。)”表示应外出
的、受欢迎的记者,正是对社会问题的责任感,让她从小
与动物接触,C选项“走出去,与野生动物接触。”符合
就对新闻事业充满热情。A.glory光荣;B.wisdom智
主旨。
慧;C.curiosity好奇心;D.responsibility责任。根据下
l8.B[本段第一句“Become a voice for wildlife on social
"Fran has created her own award-winning online opin-
media.(在社交媒体上为野生动物发声。)”号召大家在
ion and analysis series to help the youth(弗兰创建了她
社交媒体上为野生动物发声,空处前文“Learn about the
自己获奖的在线观点和分析系列,以帮助年轻人)”可
lives and problems many animals are facing today.
知,他对社会问题有“责任感”
当今许多动物面临的生活和问题。)”表示应先了解动物
30.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.passion热情;
面临的问题,B选项“然后在社交媒体上传播。”与本段主
B.tradition传统;C.proposal建议;D.demand要求。根
旨相符,且them指代前一句的lives and problems。
据上文“she decided to choose journalism(新闻)as her
19.F
L小标题“Pick up rubbish around you.(捡起你周围
28 at college”可知,弗兰决定选择新闻专业,说明她
的垃圾。)”为号召大家捡起垃圾,F选项“收集垃圾可以
对新闻事业充满“热情”。
拯救动物的生命。”表示捡垃圾对于帮助野生动物的作
31.A「考查动词短语辨析。句意:弗兰创建了她自己获奖的
用,同时引出下文应捡起哪些垃圾,符合主旨。]
在线观点和分析系列,以帮助年轻人参与时事。A.take
20.D[空处前文“When traveling to a foreign country,
part in参加;B.sign up for注册,报名参加;C.take control of
shopping overseas,or shopping in your local area,never
控制;D.give in to屈服于。根据下文“present affairs'”可知,
buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife
此处是指帮助年轻人“参与”时事。
trade,or are from animals in danger.(当你去国外旅游
32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还因在SBS的The
在海外购物或在当地购物时,千万不要购买支持非法野
Feed和第10频道的The Project中的工作而闻名。
生动物贸易或来自频危动物的礼物或产品。)”表示人们
A.eager.渴望的;B.suitable合适的;C.famous著名的;
应该抵制动物制品,因此,人们的购物行为及习惯也会
D.sorry抱款的。根据下文“for her work on SBS'sThe
影响动物保护成效,D选项“你的选择可能会产生很大
Feed and Channel 10's The Project”可知,此处是指她在
的影响。”补充说明个人的影响,符合语境。]
新闻领域有所成就并因此而“闻名”
第二部分第一节
33.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了她的成就,弗兰还
「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·弗
是一个为那些感觉被忽视的人发声的倡导者。A.meas
兰从学生时代开始就对新闻感兴趣,并因此选择了新闻学
ures措施;B.awareness意识;C.donation捐赠;
作为大学专业。现在她已经成为一名受欢迎且专业的记
D.achievements成就。根据上文“She's also
32
for
者,帮助年轻人了解时事。她还是国际计划的大使,致力于
her work on SBS's The Feed and Channel 10's The Pro-
为全球女孩争取平等。
ject.”可知,弗兰在新闻领域很有成就,所以此处是列举
21.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的老师问学生们昨晚
除新闻“成就”之外的其他事迹。]
看了什么。A.ate吃;B.watched观看;C.read阅读;
34.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.creator创作
D.wrote写。根据下文“While most of her classmates
者;B.promoter倡导者,发起者;C.survivor幸存者;
mentioned popular soap operas(虽然她的大多数同学都
D.commenteri评论家。根据下文“giving a voice to those
提到了流行的肥皂剧)”可知,老师问的是学生们昨晚
who feel unheard”可知,弗兰在为那些被忽视的人发声,
“观看”了什么节目。]
所以此处指“倡导者”。
123
快乐假期
00M=
35.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:她是国际计划的大使,
高三入学衔接检测卷二
该组织致力于促进世界各地女孩的平等。A.affect影
第一节
响;B.remove移开;C.advance前进,促进;D.quit停止。
第一部分
A.[语篇解读]
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国
根据上文“She's an ambassador(大使)for Plan Interna
的求职网站
tional,(她是国际计划的大使)”及下文“equality for girls
around the world”可知,该组织应该是致力于“促进”
l.A[细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes
平等。
features like 'recommended skills'to help assess your
第二节
qualifications and personalized career tests for better
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为通
guidance..(它包含‘推荐技能'等功能,以帮助评估你的技
信行业的重要参与者,华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工
能,并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导。)”可
作的中心,并开发创新方式,在全球范围内建设比以往更绿
知,在Career Builder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业
色的5G网络
偏好。
36.amazed[考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作people
2.C
[细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It's free to use
的宾补,说明人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词。故
and provide salary estimates for positions,offering valua-
填amazed。
ble insights for job seekers..(它可以免费使用,并提供职
37.to provide[考查非谓语动词。be quick to do sth.“立刻
位的薪资估算,为求职者提供有价值的信息。)”和Indeed
做某事
。故填to provide。.
部分中“While it's free to use,some job postings may be
38.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句
outdated,which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使
指代整个主句,在从句中作主语。故填which。
用,但一些职位发布可能已经过时,这可能会令人沮丧)”
39.have driven[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中
可知,Glassdoor和Indeed的共同,点是使用都不收费。
的时间状语so far可知,设空处应用现在完成时,主语是
3.B「细节理解题。根据Vellfound部分中“Wellfound is
high-quality5 G networks,谓语动词应用复数形式。故
another job search platform that's particularly useful for
填have driven。
finding tech jobs...Compared with the other sites,its da-
40.user[考查词性转换。形容词per修饰名词单数。故
tabase is relatively small and focused mainly on positions
填user。」
in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台,特别适合寻
4l.certainly[考查词性转换。设空处作状语,应用副词修
找技术类工作…与其他网站相比,它的数据库相对较
饰动词increase。故填certainly。]
小,主要集中在初创公司的职位上。)”可知,与其他网站
42.what[考查名词性从句。此处为主语从句,在从句中
相比,Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公
作主语,指物,表示“…的(东西等)”。故填what。
司的工作。
43.helping
[考查非谓语动词。空处作状语,与逻辑主语
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了21
Huawei是主动关系。应用动词-ing形式。故填help
世纪复兴传统绘画的先驱一一中国著名艺术家刘丹的绘画
ing。
成长史及其成就。文章旨在鼓励学生学习与传承中国传统
44.an[考查冠词。根据空后的important player可知,此
艺术,拓宽其艺术视野
处表示泛指,且important以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Liu strictly
45.greener[考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than be
copied the Renaissance era drawings..
”可知,刘丹在未
fore可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填greener。
接受任何正式的传统中国绘画技术培训之前,就能完全
第三部分第一节
地临摹文艺复兴时期的绘画作品;并结合划线词后“ima
[参考范文
ges”指代的内容,即朋友摄影作品中的西方艺术作品可推
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The per-
知,此处应是指刘丹在看了这些作品后,对它们产生了兴
formers from the two schools have done their best in enter-
趣才进行临摹。B.Attracted“被吸引”符合此处语境。]
taining the audience with one song after another.Their per-
5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,刘丹的艺术
formances are undoubtedly of high quality,which makes the
风格并不局限于国画或民族绘画,而是代表了亚洲、欧
concert almost no different from a live one.
洲、美洲几代山水画之间的跨国对话。由此可推知,刘丹
I enjoyed every second of the concert and was partica-
的艺术风格是多元文化的。D项“Multicultural'”与原文
larly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started
中的“multi-national”相呼应。]
to sing the traditional Chinese song "Liang Zhu".They per-
6.C
[主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段重点介绍了刘
formed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave
丹的著名作品之一Beyond the Windor及这幅画的创作
me a feeling of connection.
技巧和灵感。由此可知,本段主要是对刘丹著名作品的
I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for
介绍。
us Chinese students and our international friends to learn
7.D「推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“I will continue
about and from each other.
encouraging younger generations is China to.
vision.
第二节
可知,刘丹鼓励中国年轻一代在学习中国的艺术传统的
参考范文]
同时,也要向其他大师学习,来进一步开阔他们的艺术视
The stand began its operation from 10 am to 6 pm.
From the moment it opened,neighbors,passers-by,and even
野。由此可知,刘丹提倡年轻一代学习传统并向其他大
师学习。
people who heard about the stand through word-of-mouth
flocked to it.Everyone was eager to contribute to the noble
C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国
cause.Edison,with a big smile on his face,served each cus-
第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集《楚辞》的历史背景、特点和影响
tomer with enthusiasm.He was thrilled to see so many peo-
文章旨在引导学生从不同的方面深入了解我国的文化瑰
ple backing his idea.The air was filled with the sound of
宝,激发学生对于中国传统诗词文化的认同感。
chatter and the clinking of coins as people dropped their do-
8.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The name‘Chu'first
nations into the box.
appeared...in the early Han Dynasty.""Its original
The news of Edison's kind act spread quickly across
meaning.·refers to Chu speech.”以及最后一句可知,第
the nation.Media outlets from all over the country rushed to
二段主要介绍了“楚”这个名字可溯源至汉朝早期,最初
cover the story.Kind-hearted individuals from all walks of
的含义是指楚语,后来专门指屈原创作的代表诗集。
life flooded to support Edison.Schoolchildren emptied their
此可知,该段是按照时间顺序介绍了“楚”这个名字的
piggy banks,and retirees contributed their savings.Thanks
发展。
to the combined efforts of all these people,the amount of
9.A「细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,《楚辞》采用
money Edison raised skyrocketed,far exceeding everyone's
了楚国方言,叙述了楚山、楚人和历史风格,具有强烈的
initial expectations.This not only brought more aid to the
地域文化色彩。A项中的“has a strong regional and cul
wildfire victims but also demonstrated the power of unity in
tural feature'”与原文中的“with a strong regional and cul-
the face of adversity.
tural color'”为同义表达。]
124