内容正文:
三-0022
高二英语
No pains,no gains.不劣无获。
假期必刷12主题语境—体育与健康
完成日期:
月
主题词汇积累
核心单词
3.regular
有规律的,频繁的
●名词
4.worthwhile
值得做的
1.event
比赛项目
5.live
现场直播的
2.champion
冠军
6.athletic
健壮的:体育运动的
3.championship
锦标赛
7.present
出现的;出席的
4.competition
比赛,竞赛
8.positive
积极的
5.medal
奖牌
9.physical
身体的;肉体的
6.athlete
运动员
10.fit
健康的
7.coach
教练
常用词块
8.glory
光荣;荣誉
1.try out for
报名参加…
9.regulation
规则,规章
2.break the record
打破纪录
10.volunteer
志愿者
3.become the pride of the nation
●动词
成为国家的骄傲
1.applaud
鼓掌
取消
4.compete in
在…方面竞争
2.cancel
比赛,竞赛
5.go all out
全力以赴
3.compete
4.defeat
击败,战胜
6.stand for
代表
5.train
训练
7.work out
锻炼
6.seize
抓住;夺取;控制
8.win a gold medal
赢得金牌
7.deserve
应得,应受
9.cut out
禁止食用
8.host
主办
10.set a new world record
刷新世界纪录
9.participate
参加,参与
11.a close game
势均力敌的比赛
10.refresh
使恢复精力,重新振作
12.build up one's body
增强某人的体质
●形容词
13.fall behind
落后
1.part-time
兼职的
14.in good form
状态好
2.demanding
苛刻的;要求很高的
15.record holder
纪录保持者
主题词汇练清
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
3.The world
(冠军)has only had
1.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide
two defeats in 20 fights.
4.He has broken the world record,thus win-
range of sports
(比赛项目)are
ning his first gold
(奖牌).
able to be held.
5.In ancient times,women were not allowed
2.It is
(值得的)to suffer for our
to win
(荣誉)for themselves.
6.There will be a live
(广播节目)
dreams,even though we may confront diffi
on the radio of the coming sports event this
culties.
morning.
47
受快乐豫期
0M-=
7.New Bedford
(主办)a number of
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
lively festivals throughout last summer
1.He could also have cut
much of
months.
the repetition and thus saved many pages.
8.Last night,there were millions of people
2.As the youngest competitor,John will com-
watching the opening ceremony
pete
the writing contest against
(现场直播的)onTV.
others for the annual award of writing.
9.The audience
(在场的)was deep
3.Could you tell me what the letters stand
ly affected by his speech.
in the popular TV play which is
10.It is urged that we students take regular
being broadcast?
exercise to keep
(健康的)and en
4.It may take a few weeks for you to build
ergetic.
your body again.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
5.His mother was chatting and didn't notice
1.What makes me
(disappoint)is that
that he had fallen
my friend has become distant towards me.
6.She decided to try out
a volunteer
2.We already have a
(deserve)rep-
after-school reading program.
utation as an international leader in under-
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
graduate teaching.
1.Impressed by his wonderful performance,
3.Doctors are doing research to find out what
the audience were on their feet,
happens
(physical)when people
(applaud)wildly.
quit smoking.
2.It is the present situation in poor areas that
4.He tried to return to work,but found he
calls for much higher spending on educa-
could no longer cope with his
(de-
tion and
(train).
mand)job.
5.Our school needs
(volunteer)to
3.It is very important to work together as a
team,especially in such a
(com-
help children to read.
6.They have been given college scholarships
pete)society.
purely on
(athlete)ability.
4.Herbs have been used for centuries to make
7.Some in the market now want government
(refresh)drinks.
regulate)in order to reduce
5.He insisted on
(cancel)the meet-
costs.
ing because his boss was ill in bed.
8.Pleasant music is often played
between
6.Things will turn for the better if we can
classes to make students
re
work out some
participate)
fresh)and relaxed for a while.
rules for people to obey.
主题佳句赏析
1.I'm sure it will appeal to you,for you've
2.I propose that our school should organize
been enthusiastic about sports.
this kind of activity more frequently.
我确定它会对你有吸引力,因为你一直热衷
于体育运动。
我建议我们学校应该多组织这种活动。
48
三0022.
富二英语
3.So I suggest you should keep the balance be-
5.There is no doubt that daily exercise is of
tween your study and entertainment,such as
great benefit to your health.
doing sports and so on.
毫无疑问,日常锻炼对你的健康非常有益。
因此,我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的
6.Not only does exercise improve our health
平衡,例如做运动等。
but also makes us cheerful and raises our
4.Sports are perhaps the most popular form
learning efficiency.
of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可以享受的
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使
最大众化的放松形式。
我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
主题文本集训
I.阅读理解
One factor is now becoming more under-
A
stood and popular:sports psychology(心理
What are the limits of the human body?
)Getting inside the athlete's head can be
Is there a point at which it is physically im-
as effective as training and long workouts.
possible to do something?
According to Wilmore,the psychological as-
"One thing we've all learned in the last
pect of sports has become more and more es-
30 years or so is that just about anything is
teemed.He points out that most professional
humanly possible,"says Dr.Jack Wilmore,
teams have hired(聘用)sports psychologists
author of Physiology(生理学)of Sport and
for their players.
Exercise."As time goes by,I think you'll see
In addition,every aspect of athletics-
more records continue to fall in every sport.
training,nutrition,injury treatment-is far
better than it's ever been."Besides,children
The talent pool is better than ever.With more
today tend to master one or two sports instead
and better athletes involved and competing,
of participating in several as was common
records will fall and new standards will be set."
twenty-five years ago,”Wilmore says..“That
Many believed it was physically impossi-
means they start concentrating on a sport
ble for a human to run a mile in under four
much earlier and more intensely(密集地),and
minutes,but Roger Bannister proved that the-
they become much better at it."
ory wrong with a three-minute,59-second
"There's a lot we don't know yet about
mile in 1954.Today,sub-four-minute miles
the human body,”he adds.“And one of those
are considered routine even in high school.
things is the full range of human potential.It
And Bob Beamon stretched human perform-
would be foolish to try and put limits on what
ance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic
the human body can do.”
long jump of 8.90 metres.In an event where a
1.Which of the following sentences will Wil-
record is usually broken by mere inches,he
more probably agree with?
broke the previous jump record by more than
A.Athletes will become the most famous people.
21 inches,but even his record was broken
B.Athletes will continue to surprise us with
in1991.
their achievements.
g
化曼快乐假期
S0M-=
C.It is preferable to set universal standards
cognitive benefits.Using special tools,the
for athletes.
team examined subjects'brains shortly after
D.It is necessary for athletes to learn the
exercise sessions and saw better connectivity
limits of the body.
between the hippocampus(海马体)and cortical
2.Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon
areas linked to detailed memory processing.
mentioned in Paragraph 3?
"The hippocampus is critical for the crea-
A.To show some of the latest world re-
tion of new memories,it's one of the first re-
cords.
gions of the brain to become worse as we get
B.To explain what athletes can achieve un-
older and much more severely in Alzheimer's
der stress.
(老年痴呆)disease,”said project co-leader
C.To introduce two great athletes.
Michael Yassa."Improving the function of
D.To prove the limits of the body can be
the hippocampus holds much promise for im-
pushed.
proving memory in everyday settings.
3.What does the underlined word "esteemed"
A little bit of physical activity can go a
in Paragraph 4 mean?
long way,Yassa,director of UCI's Center for
A.Valued.
B.Similar.
the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory,
C.Traditional.
D.Difficult
stressed,"It's encouraging to see more people
4.How are today's children different from
keeping track of their exercise habits-by mo-
those years ago according to Wilmore?
nitoring the number of steps they're taking,
A.They are less likely to get injured in
for example,”he said.“Even short walking
sports.
breaks throughout the day may have consider-
B.They participate in far more sports.
able effects on improving memory and cogni-
C.They become more professional at one
tion.”
particular sport.
Yassa and his colleagues at UCI and at
D.They begin playing sports at a much
the University of Tsukuba are extending this
earlier age.
method of research by testing older adults
B
who are at greater risk of age-related mental
People who include a little yoga or tai chi
damage and by conducting long-term inter-
in their day may be more likely to remember
ventions(干预)to see if regular,brief,light
where they put their keys.Researchers at the
exercise done daily for several weeks or
University of California,Irvine and Japan's
months can have a positive impact on the
University of Tsukuba found that even very
brain's structure and function in these sub-
light workouts can increase the connectivity
jects.
between parts of the brain responsible for
5.What is the research centred on?
memory formation and storage.
A.People's ways of working out.
In a study of 36 healthy young adults,the
B.The benefits of exercising to the body.
researchers discovered that a single 10-minute
C.The types of exercise benefiting memory.
period of mild exercise can yield considerable
D.The relation between exercise and memory.
50
三0022
高二英语
6.For what is the hippocampus important?
Mix up your training
A.Creating new memories.
One of the most common reasons for hit-
B.Adjusting body balance.
ting a plateau is sticking with the same work-
C.Feeling weather changes.
out for too long.Your body naturally adapts
D.Recalling what someone did.
to repetitive movements,leading to few re-
7.What does the underlined world“yield”in
turns.3.Cross-training involves a variety
Paragraph 2 probably mean?
of activities and exercises intended for differ-
A.Expect.
B.Produce.
ent muscle groups.It's like giving your body a
C.Control.
D.Share.
wake-up call,leading it to progress.
8.What would be a best title for the text?
4
A.Alzheimer destroys a person's brain
When you've exercised for some time,it
B.Yoga may contribute to your memory
can be easy to lose sight of how far you've
C.Even little workout improves memory func-
come.Monitoring your exercise activity with a
smartphone app or a fitness journal can help
tion
you recognize markers of your progress.
D.Long-term interventions make for men-
Tracking a variety of measurable markers,
tal damage
such as weights lifted and distances you
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
walked,will enable you to focus on the smal-
At some point in most people's fitness jour-
ler yet significant goals that make progress
neys,they hit a plateau(停滞期)一it seems diffi-
more visible.
cult to move forward.1.In fact,the key to
Remember,hitting a fitness plateau
progress in your works is more likely doing less.
doesn't mean you aren't doing enough;it's a
Below,I've outlined some strategies to help you
natural part of the journey.5
jump-start your progress in working out.
A.Track your progress
Put recovery first
B.Make exercise part of your daily business
Overtraining makes it difficult for you to
C.You can take longer breaks during your work-
make progress because you are continually
outs
breaking down muscle(肌肉)without allo-
D.Pushing harder is not the answer when you
wing time to recover and rebuild.Although
reach the point
quality sleep contributes much to recovery,it
E.Celebrate your achievements no matter
isn't the only factor.2.They help your
how small they seem
muscle recover on time.When you're fin-
F.That's why cross-training is important for
ished,drink water and cool down.Finally,give
overall fitness success
your body the energy it needs to rebuild with
G.Using the strategies above,you'll get back
a balanced diet.
on the road to your fitness goals
51三0022
高二英语
中后续使用。当需要时,可以通过在‘耐火砖’堆中的通道通
主题文本集训
过空气来释放热量,从而使水泥、钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂能够在
I.[语篇解读]
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人
没有风和阳光的情况下依然依靠可再生能源运行。这些系
类身体极限的挑战与突破,强调心理因素和训练的重要性。
统是热能存储的一种形式。)”可知,本段详细说明了耐火砖
l.B[推理判断题。由文章第二段中“As time goes by,I
储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中,用来储存太阳能或
think you'll see more records continue to fall in every
风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容,即这项技术的工作
sport,(随着时间的推移,我认为你会看到每项运动的纪
原理。
录都会不断被打破。)”和第三段中“Many believed it was
2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The differences be-
physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under
tween firebrick storage and battery storage are that the
four minutes,but Roger Bannister proved that theory
firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their
wrong with a three-minute,59-second mile in 1954.To-
cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,'said lead study au-
day,sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in
thor Mark Z.Jacobson,a professor at Stanford Universi-
high school.(许多人曾认为,人类不可能在四分钟以内跑
y.(‘耐火砖存储与电池存储的区别在于,耐火砖储存的
完一英里,但Roger Bannister在1954年以3分59秒的
是热量而不是电力,并且其成本仅为电池的十分之
成绩打破了这一理论。如今,即使在中学里,跑进四分钟
该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学的教授马克·雅各布森
以内也被视为稀松平常。)”可知,Wilmore可能会同意“运
说道。)”可知,耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖
动员将继续用他们的成就让我们感到惊讶”这一观点。]
储存热量而非电力,且成本是电池的十分之一。]
2.D
[推理判断题。由文章第三段“Many believed it was
3.C
[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers
physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under
found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by
four minutes,but Roger Bannister proved that theory
$1.27 trillion across the 149 countries,while reducing
wrong with a three-minute,59-second mile in 1954.To-
the demand for electrical energy and energy storage ca-
day,sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in
pacity from batteries.(研究人员发现,使用耐火砖的前景
high school.And Bob Beamon stretched human perform-
可以在这149个国家中削减1.27万亿美元的成本,同时
ance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of
减少对电能的需求以及来自电池的储能容量需求。)”
可
8.90 metres.In an event where a record is usually broken
知,研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源前景,涉及耐
by mere inches,he broke the previous jump record by
火砖在其中的作用及优势,故推知,采用计算机模型是为
more than 21 inches,but even his record was broken in
了探索耐火砖的有效性。
1991.(许多人曾认为,人类不可能在四分钟以内跑完一
4.D[主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“A technology
英里,但Roger Bannister在1954年以三分59秒的成绩
with roots going back to the Bronze age may offer a fast
打破了这一理论。如今,即使在中学里,跑进四分钟以内
and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United
也被视为稀松平常。而在1968年奥运会上,Bob Beamon
Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050,ac-
以8.90米的成绩刷新了跳远历史纪录。在一项纪录通
cording to recent Stanford-led research.(根据最近由斯坦
常只以几英寸之差被打破的运动中,他比之前的跳远纪
福大学主导的研究,一种可以追溯到青铜时代的科技可
录提高了21英寸多,但他的纪录也在1991年被打破。)”
能提供了一种快速且成本低廉的方法来帮助实现联合国
可知,Roger Bannister和Bob Beamon分别打破了人类跑
2050年净零排放的气候目标。)”可知,文章主要介绍了
步和跳远的极限,证明了人体的极限是可以被挑战的。
种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术,该技术有助于
因此,他们被提及是为了证明人体的极限可以被推动。
实现联合国净零排放目标,即能够助力向清洁能源的转
3.A[词义猜测题。由文章第四段中“According to Wil
变。因此,选项D.“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能
more,the psychological aspect of sports has become more
源”作为标题最为合适。
and more esteemed.He points out that most professional
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于
teams have hired (sports psychologists for their
气温上升,位于澳大利亚的大堡礁中的珊瑚面临着与日俱
players.(Wilmore认为,体育运动的心理层面越来越
增的死亡风险。
他指出,大多数职业运动队都为他们的运动员聘
5.B
[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Off the coast of
请了运动心理学家。)”可知,大多数职业球队都为他们的
Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is known for being large
enough to be seen from space..”可知,the Great Barrier
球员聘请了运动心理学家,因此Wilmore认为体育的心
Reef面积特别大,在太空中都可以看到。]
理方面变得越来越受重视,esteemed在此处的意思是“重
6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes the cor-
视”,与A项valued“重视”意思相符。
als can recover,but increasingly,they're dying of.”可知,
4.C
[细节理解题。由文章第五段中“‘Besides,children
温度上升增加了珊猢死亡的风险。
today tend to master one or two sports instead of partici-
7.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If we delay even a
pating in several as was common twenty-five years ago,
Wilmore says.That means they start concentrating on a
year or two more,we really are going down a pathway
where there will be no return.We need to act and we need
sport much earlier and more intensely(密集地),and they
to act decisively,without question and solve this problem"
become much better at it.'(‘此外,如今的孩子往往只擅
可知,decisively是副词,修饰动词act,根据句意可知,如
长一或两项运动,而不是像25年前那样普遍参与多项运
动,Wilmore说,‘这意味着他们开始更早、更专注地投入
果再耽搁的话,我们可能会走向一条不归之路,所以必须
到某项运动中,并在这项运动中变得更加出色。’)”可知,
果断地采取行动,和A选项意思一致。
8.C[文章大意题。根据第三段中的“When temperatures
现在的孩子们在某一特定运动上变得更加专业。
B.语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州
rise,corals(瑚)remove the microscopic algae(海藻)in
大学欧文分校和日本筑波大学的研究人员发现,即使是非
side them,losing their food source in the process.Some-
常轻微的锻炼也能增强大脑负责记忆形成和存储部分之间
times the corals can recover,but increasingly,they're dy-
的连接」
ing off.”再结合全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了温度上升
对珊瑚造成的灭绝威胁。
5.D
[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at the
University of California,Irvine and Japan's University of
假期必刷12
Tsukuba found that even very light workouts can increase
主题词汇练清
the connectivity between parts of the brain responsible for
一、l.events
2.worthwhile 3.champion 4.medal
memory formation and storage.”可知,研究的中心是锻炼
5.glory 6.broadcast 7.hosted 8.live 9.present
与记忆的关系。」
10.fit
6.A
[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hippocampus is
.1.disappointed 2.deserved 3.physically 4.deman-
critical for the creation of new memories”可知,海马体对
ding 5.volunteers 6.athletic 7.regulation 8.re
创造新的记忆很重要。
freshed
7.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“workouts can increase
三、1.out2.in3.for4.up5.behind6.for
the connectivity between parts of the brain responsible for
四、l.applauding
2.training 3.competitive 4.refreshing
memory formation and storage'”和第二段中“a single 10
5.canceling 6.participation
minute period of mild exercise","considerable cognitive
113
快乐假期
00M=
benefits'”可知,锻炼可以增强人的记忆,带来很大的认知
主题文本集训
利益。由此可推知,划线词yield的意思是“产生”,和B
I.语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自美
项produce意思相近。
国佐治亚州的Elizabeth Keyton为了加强与来自马拉雅拉
8.C[标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Research
姆语地区的丈夫Arjun的家庭联系,决定学习马拉雅拉姆
ers at the University of California,Irvine and Japan's
语
在学习过程中,她发现学习资源匮乏,于是创建了一个
University of Tsukuba found that even very light work-
名为“Elikutty”的Instagram页面来分享自己的学习笔记和
outs can increase the connectivity between parts of the
涂鸦,以此方式教授并帮助其他人学习马拉雅拉姆语。现
brain responsible for memory formation and storage.
在,她的Instagram页面已经有了数万关注者
知,本文主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校和日本筑波大学
l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wanted to learn
的研究人员发现,即使是非常轻微的锻炼也能增强大脑
his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond.
负责记忆形成和存储部分之间的连接,也就是即使是很
学他的母语以加强他们的家庭纽带。)”和第三段“S0
少的锻炼也能改善记忆功能,C项(即使是很少的锻炼也
when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious
能改善记忆功能)为最佳标题。
because of difficulties in communicating,I decided to learn
Ⅱ,「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章针对健身停滞期
Malayalam.(所以当我和Arjun的关系因为沟通困难而
这一问题,主要介绍了一些解决策略。
开始变得严肃时,我决定学习马来语。)”可知,Elizabeth
l.D[上文“At some point in most people's fitness jour
学Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系。
neys,they hit a plateau(停滞期)一it seems difficult to
2.C
[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,I found
move forward.(在大多数人的健身之旅的某个时刻,他们
that there weren't enough resources to learn the lan-
会遇到一个停滞期
一似乎很难继续前进。)”说明健身
guage.Most books available were outdated or made for
的大多数人,会遇到一个停滞期,这期间似乎很难继续前
children.(然而,我发现学这门语言的资源不够。大多数
进,选项D“当你到达终,点时,再用力也不是解决问题的办
可用的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的。)”可知,Eliz
法”承接上文,到达停滞期时,再用力也不能解决问题,并
beth在学习过程中遇到的因难是缺乏合适的学习资源。]
引起下文“In fact,the key to progress in your works
is
3.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For me,the best
more likely doing less.(事实上,在你的工作中取得进步
way to learn is by explaining it to someone else,so I made
的关键更有可能是少做。)”,与下文构成转折关系。
an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small
2.C[上文“Although quality sleep contributes much,tore
drawings(对我来说,最好的学习方式就是向别人解释
covery,it isn't the only factor.(虽然高质量的睡眠有助于
所以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的
恢复,但它并不是唯一的因素。)”说明高质量的睡眠不是
笔记和小画)”可知,一开始她的Instagram页面用于分享
恢复的唯一措施,还有其他因素,选项C“你可以在锻炼时
自己学习过程中的笔记和小画,即用来辅助她自学。
休息更长时间”,引出下文“They help your muscle recov-
4.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It's important to
袋代老级车新低的肉发时疾夏.”下文中的
know English as it is a global language and helps when
you go abroad,but the same respect should be given to
3.F
[上文“One of the most common reasons for hitting a
native languages.(了解英语很重要,因为它是一门全球
plateau is sticking with the same workout for too long.
语言,在你出国时很有帮助,但同样应该尊重母语。)”可
Your body naturally adapts to repetitive movements,lead-
推知,Elizabeth认为官方语言英语和母语应该被同等
ing to few returns..(达到停滞期最常见的原因之一是长
对待
时间坚持同样的锻炼。你的身体自然地适应了重复的动
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如
作,导致很少的回报。)”说明长时间重复同样的动作,导
何利用英语杂志学习英语。
致很少的回报并且达到停滞期,选项F“这就是为什么交
1.E
[上文“you will be learning new words,sentence
叉训练对整体健身成功很重要的原因”承接下文,不能长
structures and common sayings'”说用英语杂志可以学习
时间重复同样的动作,而要进行交叉训练。
到一些知识,而下文“Here are some activities.
study
4.A[下文“When you've exercised for some time,it can be
English actively..”引出了文章主题,所以空处需要承接上
easy to lose sight of how far you've come.Monitoring
文且引起下文,E项符合题意。]
your exercise activity with a smartphone app or a fitness
2.A
[根据文章结构可知,空处位于句首,应是本段主题
journal can help you recognize markers of your progress.
句,且根据本段“You can find more ideas on how to learn
Tracking a variety of measurable markers,such as
using pictures in this article.”可知,学习英语与图片有
weights lifted and distances you walked,will enable you
关,A项符合题意。
to focus on the smaller yet significant goals that make
3.C
[根据本段小标题“Add speech and thoughts..”可知,
progress more visible.(当你锻炼了一段时间后,很容易
学习英语除了描述图片,还可以添加对话和想法,所以本
忘记你已经走了多远。用智能手机应用程序或健身日记
段是与说和想有关的,C项符合题意。]
监控你的锻炼活动,可以帮助你识别进步的标志。跟踪
4.F[根据主题句中的关键词summarize和上文“You can
各种可测量的标记,比如举起的重量和你走的距离,将使
test..·by trying to summarize it..”可知,本段是为了更好
你专注于小而重要的目标,使进步更明显。)”说明本段讲
的理解文章,让读者试着总结文章,F项与标题呼应。]
述了锻炼时要记录你的锻炼活动,可以帮助你进步,选项
5.G[根据主题句Discuss the articles.且文中也提到
A“追踪你的进步”能概括本段主旨大意,为最佳小标题。
“Have a conversation..,your conversation skills..”由此
5.G
[上文“Remember,hitting a fitness plateau doesn't
可知,如果想要更好的理解文章,应该与作者谈论一下文
mean you aren't doing enough;it's a natural part of the
章,结合选项,G项符合题意。
journey.(记住,达到健身停滞期并不意味着你做得不够:
Ⅲ.「语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者学习
这是旅途中很自然的一部分。)”说明达到健身停滞期是
英语的经历、对英语教学的回忆以及对语言学习的持续追
很自然的一部分,选项G“使用上面的策略,你会回到你
求和挑战
的健身目标的道路上”承接上文,达到停滞期很正常,使
l.that考查定语从句。句意:这需要大量的练习和跟进
用上面的策略,就可以继续进步。]
空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,关系词替代先行词,从
假期必刷13
句中缺少主语,先行词something是复合不定代词,因此
主题词汇练清
空格处用关系代词that。故填that。
、l.characters
2.courses 3.grammar
4.knowledge
2.referring
考查状语从句省略句。句意:当提到我的个
人经历时,我想说我有丰富的英语作为第二语言学习的
5.vocabulary
6.language
7.unique
8.native
经验。此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句,从句主语
9.fluent 10.standards
二、l.dictation
I和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系,正在进行的动
2.comprehension 3.abundant 4.puzzled
5.spoken 6.officially 7.fluently 8.perfectly
作,从句谓语用be doing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主
三、l.in2.by3.up4.into5.into
句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和
6.down
1.Recitation 2.to retell 3.pronunciation 4.spelling
be动词,用现在分词referring。,故填referring。]
5.translation 6.mastering
3.to increase[考查不定式。句意:因此,我做了很多努力
来提高我的流利程度。make efforts to do sth.是固定短
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