假期必刷10 主题语境——太空探索-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假必刷题

壑快乐假期 0M-E Knowiedge starts wit池practice.知识来源于实践。 假期必刷10 主题语境—太空探索 完成日期： 月 H 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.universal 普遍的 ●名词 4.advanced 先进的 1.research 研究；调查；探索 5.extreme 极端的，极其的 2.spacewalk 太空行走 6.invisible 看不见的 3.telescope 望远镜 7.tidal 潮汐的 4.universe 宇宙 8.incredible 难以置信的 5.condition 状况；环境 9.complex 复杂的 6.spacecraft 宇宙飞船 10.mysterious 神秘的 7.probe 探测器 常用词块 8.booster 助推器 1.would-be astronauts 准宇航员 9.observatory 天文台 2.sleep in private quarters睡在私人的房间里 10.astronomy 天文学 3.conduct scientific research 进行科学研究 ●动词 4.in other research fields 在其他研究领域 1.exist 发生；存在；生存 5.land on the Moon 登上月球 2.function 功能；运转 分析 6.have access to space travel 能到太空旅游 3.analyse 4.foresee 预见；预知 7.learn more about space 多了解太空 5.explore 探索 8.manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 把人送入太空 6.land 登陆；降落 9.send people into space 7.prove 证实 I0.one giant leap for mankind人类的一大步 8.launch 发射；发行 11.a space station 太空站 9.observe 观察 12.the outer space 外太空 10.overcome 战胜；克服 13.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 ●形容词 14.space exploration 太空探索 1.manned 载人的 15.the unknown 2.scientific 科学的 不为人知的地方；人类尚未到达的地方 主题词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.The two (宇宙飞船)will link up 1.He has received many honors for his with each other in orbit. (研究)into cancer. 7.Using a (望远镜)，Galileo discov- 2.You cannot work out such a (复 ered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. 杂的)problem in just a few pages.. 8.Ann (克服)her shyness and gave 3.This (天文台)was built for tour ists who like to look at the stars. us a speech in public. 4.Worse of all,how to change (极端 9.Walking outside is very difficult and dan- conditions on Mars is still a challenge gerous in outer space (条件； for humans. 状况) 5.No one can (预知)what will hap 10.Generally speaking,the space enterprise pen in the future has served (天文学)well. 38 三0022 高二英语 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 3.Millions of people cannot read these words 1.Love will always be a topic of because they don't have access (universe)interest regardless of race,reli- computer. gion or nationality. 4.He gave himself a new name to hide his 2.Blood samples were sent to the laboratory identity when he went to carry for careful (analyse). the secret task. 3.Fiber is (incredible)important 5.She also approached dentists to learn more when it comes to weight management. teeth cleaning. 4.The future for (man)space flight 6.A man has even been sent space is looking increasingly uncertain. and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 5.Errors are unavoidable incidents in the course of 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） (science)research. 1.In order not to be heard,she pointed her 6.There was something (mystery) finger upwards signal)that in the air that morning. someone was moving about upstairs. 7.Future agriculture should depend on 2.The development of industry has been a gradual (advance)technology as well as tradi- process throughout human (exist), tional methods. from stone tools to modern technology. 8.That is why when the stars are out,they 3.Nicotine adversely affects the are visible,but when the lights are out,they (function)of the heart and arteries. are (visible). 4.Some people think it's wrong to spend 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） money on (explore)space. 1.The Apollo 11 mission was the first man- 5.The day when Shenzhou X ned mission to land the Moon. (launch)successfully moved everyone. 2.Our government has promised to improve 6.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to our water quality,so it won't be long (observe)the behavior of the the residents can have access to clean chimps. water. 主题佳句赏析 1.Another big concern for humans to move to 4.These disasters made everyone sad and dis- Mars is how to solve the problem of lack of appointed,but the desire to explore the uni- water. verse never died. 对于人类来说，另一个移居火星的大问题是 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是 如何解决水资源匮乏的问题。 探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is, 5.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope fu- spacewalking is not as exciting as you ture discoveries will not only enable us to might think. understand how the universe began,but al- 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并 so help us survive well into the future. 不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现 3.In the early 1,600s,Galileo was the first to 不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且 还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。 use his telescope to explore the sky and since 6.For example,using current technology,it then,telescopes have continually improved. would take over two years to get to the clo- 在17世纪早期，伽利略是第一个使用望远 sest planet,Mars,and back. 镜探索天空的人，从那时起，望远镜不断 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星 改进。 火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 39 快乐假期 0M-E 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 conclude the meteor is from outside our solar Eight years ago,a meteor(流星)believed system.The biggest problem is the data it- to have been 2 feet long entered Earth's at- self.It's difficult to actually observe small, mosphere at more than 100,000 miles an hour fast objects in the atmosphere. before blowing up into tiny,hot small broken Therefore,Loeb would like to organize pieces and falling into the South Pacific an adventure to carry on his research in spite Ocean.Some scientists guess it came from an- of difficulties.To him,the journey is a chance other star system,which would make it the at making history.If Loeb finds pieces of the first known interstellar object of its size to meteor and it is an interstellar object,it could impact Earth. be the first time humans get their hands on an Then,professor Avi Loeb is planning an interstellar object of its size. adventure to bring back the small pieces of 1.What can we infer about the meteor? the meteor from the ocean floor.By analyzing A.It is as big as the sun. the broken pieces,he is hoping to determine B.It is hard to find it in the ocean. where the object is from-even going so far as C.It comes from outside our solar system. to make the extraordinary suggestion that it D.It brings serious impact to our environment. could be a technological object created by 2.Why does Loeb think the meteor isn't relat- aliens(外星人). ed to the sun? The object that Loeb is searching for, A.It was moving at a really fast speed. named CNEOS 2014-01-08,was discovered in B.It was confirmed that it's made of alloy. 2014 by a network of satellites."It moved C.Its specific data was showed by profes- roughly 40 kilometers per second when it sional organization. blew up in the lower atmosphere,Loeb said. D.Its broken pieces were decorated by techno- "And from that,I can infer that it was moving logical objects. much too fast to be bound to the sun.Loeb 3.What does the underlined work“dismiss” said,"There is also the possibility that it will in Paragraph 4 refer to? be made of some alloy(合金)that nature A.Explain. B.Improve. doesn't put together. C.Create. D.Disagree. Many astronomers dismiss the idea of the 4.Which of the following can best describe object being technological,saying there are far Loeb? simpler and far more likely natural explana- A.Honest. B.Satisfied. tions.And some are not sure and unwilling to C.Determined. D.Humorous. -- Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.report B.beauty Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal.The 1 C.message D.kindness of receiving those letters is beyond description. 2.A.thought about B.cared about Chen Man-lin,a 15-year-old Hong Kong student,was very happy.Her pen pal was orbiting in C.talked about D.learned about the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring 3.A.astronauts B.writers words to her.When Chen 2 the national letter- writing activity named "Sending My Dream to C.parents D.teachers Tiangong"to write to the 3 on Tiangong,she 4.A.vacation wrote a letter the same evening.In her letter,she de- B.journey tailed every moment of her own planned 4 to- C.race D.interview 40 三0022. 高二英语型 ward contributing(贡献)to national aerospace(航天 5.A.purpose B.chance 航空)development,and what she knew about astro C.decision D.notice nauts and the national aerospace development pro- 6.A.habit B.style gram.Chen's 5 to write the letter was more than just an impulse(冲动).Her6 in space had begun C.story D.interest at the age of six 7 she watched the live broad- 7.A.when B.as long as cast from orbit(轨道)of a science lecture.She C.as soon as D.as far as poured that passion for space into her letter,as well 8.A.posted B.left as some of her problems over her studies in life. C.arrived D.brought The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong,8 about a month later.As one of the 9.A.suddenly B.luckily 30,000 students from all over the country to take part in C.widely D.truly the activity,Chen was 9 chosen to receive a reply,the 10.A.when B.where only one in Hong Kong.To encourage the students,Chen C.why D.how Dong recalled 10 he became an astronaut step by 11.A.abilities B.skills step.He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficul- C.subjects D.hobbies ties when studying physics and other 11 necessary to achieve his goals.He hoped that young Hong Kong peo- 12.A.his B.their ple could follow 12 dreams and make contributions to C.our D.your the country. 13.A.proper B.possible The arrival of a letter from space was also a C.fair D.useful 13 gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong 14.A.ordered Kong's return to the motherland."I'll do as he 14 in B.promised the letter;study harder and 15 to stay healthy.I C.prepared D.advised look forward to contributing to national aerospace 15.A.find out B.come out development in the future,"said Chen. C.work out D.look out Ⅲ.语法填空 (fill)with water.Then she placed on the water Chinese taikonauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang film a paper flower bud(花蕾)prepared by her Yaping,and Ye Guangfu,conducted the sci- daughter and her before the journey.The bud ence lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. turned around 6. (magical)on the film They interacted with students from five class- and“blossomed” rooms across China and showed viewers Zhai 7. (introduce)the“pen they live and work inside the guin jumpsuit"Ye was wearing during the space station. class.The suit has multiple flexible bands in- When 2. (reply)to a Hong Kong side to help the astronauts maintain their student's question about water,Wang explained muscle 8. (strong). that the water they drink 3. (recycle), Ye demonstrated experiments related to noting that there is no difference in taste cell growth in the 9. (weight)envi- w regular water and recycled water ronment in space.They compared 10. and every drop of water is made full use of growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity there.In an experiment,she created a water and zero-gravity to study their changing rules film using a metal ring and a bag 5. and mechanisms. k受快乐假期 [写作专项突破二] He was smart,too.David seemed to I.应用文写作（太空旅游的可行性） know the answers to everything.For weeks, 你校英语周报开设了一个话题讨论栏目。 he controlled the atmosphere of my class.He 本期讨论的主题为“我们是否应该进行太空旅 was very active.He led group discussions,en- 行”。请你给该栏目投稿，表达自己的观点，内 couraged others to participate,and earned the 容包括： highest grades.I was so impressed by him and 1.引出话题； his abilities that I didn't ask many questions.I 2.进行论证； didn't really take time to get to know him as I 3.陈述观点。 had to be with my first-term students. 注意：词数80左右。 A few weeks passed,and we entered the month of February.David walked quietly into the classroom.His usual smile disappeared, and he looked cold.I asked if he was okay,but he didn't respond.I encouraged him to partici- pate,but he refused.He was just silent and emotionless.I was puzzled,embarrassed,up- set and also angry about his behavior in class. Finally,I called another student to my of- fice.I had noticed him often walking in the hallways with David."Do you know what's Ⅱ.读后续写（育人篇） wrong with David?”I asked.He replied,“Oh, 21 years after graduating from college,I Mrs Green,his mom's birthday is coming,but became a high school English teacher.During she was just found to have cancer." my first term as an educator,the kids taught 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； me about high school and life,and what was 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 important to them.It had been 25 years since I was shocked and sad. I graduated from high school,so I had a lot to learn.I listened,took notes,and asked many questions. My students had more hardship(艰难) than what I had been familiar with at their age.Understanding their situations was not easy,but loving them came easily. Hoping to comfort him,I asked,"Can I When my second term began,my class- give you a hug?” room welcomed a group of new students,in- cluding one young man who lit up the space every time he passed through the door.David stood tall at six feet and four inches.His strong body gave him the appearance of a grown man.His wide smile and bright eyes charmed every person in the classroom. 42三0022 高二英语 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“A rural doctor travels miles l3.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her operation”可知 of unforgiving land by donkey,enduring cold,rain,wind and ex- 是从手术中恢复。] haustion,to visit several dozen families scattered across the 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“stomachs'”可知 highest mountain in the north of Argentina.(一名乡村医生骑 是饥饿的，这里用“clay”是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮 着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲 互助。 惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭。)”可 l5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“and as a result,I 知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。] took a3-hour sleep”可知作者太累了。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“He's worried that gov 假期必刷10 ernment cuts will make future trips impossible.He's al- 主题词汇练清 ready had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. 心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能。由于缺乏 、l.research 2.complex 3.observatory 4.extreme 资金，他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro医 5.foresee 6.spacecrafts 7.telescope 8.overcame 9.condition 生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因 10.astronomy 为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。 .、l.universal 2.analysis 3.incredibly 4.manned 3.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘My idea of sharing is 5.scientific 6.mysterious 7.advanced 8.invisible 三 、l.on2.before 3.t0 4.out 5.about 6.into essential.Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,'he said. 四、l.to signal2.existence3.functioning 4.exploring 'That way,we understand their efforts and worries,their 5.was launched 6.observing 主题文本集训 knee or back pain.If they don't have a bed and we need to 工，「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八年前」 sleep on a sheep's hide,we do it.This helps us think of 一颗流星爆炸成碎片坠入南太平洋，天文学家LOb决心冒 medical solutions within their possibilities and daily 险将流星碎片从海底带回来进行研究的故事。文章旨在培 lives.’(‘我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在 社区度过的短暂时间，努力像他们一样生活，’他说。 ‘这 养学生的科学探究精神，激发学生对太空探索的兴趣。 1.B「推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，这颗流 样，我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧，他们的膝盖或背部 星爆炸成微小的、热的小碎片坠入南太平洋；再结合文章 疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就 第二段第一句可知，L0eb正在计划冒险将流星碎片从海 睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常生活中思考医 疗解决方案。')”可知，Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起 底带回来。由此可推知，要在海洋中找到流星是非常困 难的。 生活并分享经历是至关重要的，这样能理解他们并找到 适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，Loeb 4.C 认为，这颗流星在大气底层中爆炸时移动的速度太快了， 「推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述Fusa ro 以至于无法被太阳束缚。由此可推断，Iob认为这颗流 医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚持 去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法 星和太阳没有联系的原因是它的移动速度太快。 继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗 3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知，这些天文学 方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。 家认为关于这个物体有更简单、更可能的自然解释。其 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 中的natural与划线词后的technological形成对比。由此 者做志愿者的经历，给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮 可知，他们应该是不同意该物体是技术性的观点。」 4.C 助，互相鼓励。 [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句和第二句可 1.C[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“there was a line of 知，尽管困难重重，Loeb还是想组织这次冒险来进行他的 over a dozen families'”可知是排队等待。 研究，并且这次冒险对他来说是一次创造历史的机会。 2.B「考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“cheese and cook- 由此可推知，Loeb是一个有决心且坚定的人。] ing oil”和常识可知这些都是常见的物资。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香 3.D[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“But we tried our 港学生陈曼林参加“带着我的梦想上天宫”的全国性活动， best to offer food to those who needed it'”可知我们尽我们 幸运地得到了宇航员陈冬的回信的故事 最大的努力给急需食物的人提供食物。 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到这些信的美妙之处 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“this was the first 无法形容。A.report报道；B.beauty美妙：C.message信 time she had needed help in feeding her family”可知是这 息；D.kindness善良。根据上文“Most people will re- member the excitement of receiving their first letter from 位妇女告诉我们她的情况。 a pen pal.”可知，此处指收到信的美妙之处。 5.BL考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“One woman was 2.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当陈了解到“把我的梦想 moved to tears, 4 us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.”可知妇女感动得 送到天宫”给天宫上的宇航员写信的全国性写信活动时， 流泪，所以我们应该是安慰她。 她当晚就写了一封信。A.thought about考虑；B.cared 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the first time she about关心；C.talked about谈论；D.learned about了解 had needed help in feeding her family'”可知这里是我们在 根据下文“she wrote a letter the same evening”可知，她了 解到这个活动后当晚就写了一封信。] 某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助，词义复现。」 [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.astronauts字航 7.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We were short of 3.A one of our volunteers but did the best we could.”可知我 员；B.writers作家；C.parents父母；D.teachers老师。根 们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人。] 据“Sending My Dream to Tiangong”以及下文“and what 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。分析可知，设空处和love并列 she knew about astronauts”可知，该活动是给宇航员 写信 的词。 9.A[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“one of the food 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的信中，她详细介绍 donators(捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share'” 了自己为国家航空航天发展做出贡献的计划旅程的每一 刻，以及她对宇航员和国家航空航天发展计划的了解 可知这是高兴的事情。 l0.C「考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It was9that A.vacation假期；B.journey旅程；C.race比赛；D.inter one of the food donators(捐赠人)brought in a box of view采访。根据“toward contributing(贡献)to national fresh eggs to share.”可知大家都在分享，积极的振奋精 aerospace(航天航空)development”可知，此处指为国家 航空航天发展做出贡献的计划旅程。 神，所以应该是喜欢。] 1l.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I woke early and 5.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈写这封信的决定不仅 cooked her a loaf of delicious bread”可知应该是激动的， 仅是一时冲动。A.purpose目的；B.chance机会；C.deci- sion决定；D.notice通知。根据上文“she wrote a letter 兴奋的。 the same evening”可知，她给宇航员写了一封信，此处指 l2.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“as it was a difficult 写信这个决定。 holiday for her between 13 from her operation and 6.D [考查名词词义辩析。句意：她对太空的兴趣始于六 her husband's car accident on the highway”可知她现在需 岁，当时她在轨道上观看了一场科学讲座的直播。 要的是鼓励。 快乐假期 000-= A.habit习惯；B.style风格；C.story故事；D.interest兴趣。根 是被动关系，且“装满水”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过 据下文“passion for space”可知，陈对太空感兴趣。 去分词，表示被动和完成，故填filled。] 7.A[考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.when当. 6.magically[考查词性转换。根据句意可知，提示词修饰 时；B.as long as只要；C.as soon as 一…就…；D.as 动词短语turned around,应用副词形式，意为“神奇地”， far as就…而言。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“at the 故填magically age of six'”,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 7.introduced[考查单词的时态。分析句子可知，introduce when引导。 是句子谓语动词，与主语Zhai之间是主动关系，讲述过去 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，神舟十四 的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填introduced。 号字航员陈冬发来了三页的回复。A.posted发布；B.left 8.strength[考查词性转换。根据句意和空格前形容词性 离开；C.arrived到达；D.brought带来。根据下文“Chen 物主代词their可知，应填入名词作宾语，故填strength。 was9 chosen to receive a reply”可知，Chen被字航员 9.weightless 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，提示词作 选中回信，故此处指回信到达，下文“The arrival of a let- 定语修饰名词environment,应用形容词形式，结合常识， ter from space'”中arrival也是提示。] 此处表示“失重的环境”，应用形容词weightless,故填 9.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为来自全国各地参加 weightless。 活动的3万名学生之一，陈很幸运地收到了回复，这是香 10.the [考查冠词。句中指人工重力和零重力条件下细胞 港唯一的回复。A.suddenly突然；B.luckily幸运地；C 的“生长和形状”，特指，用定冠词限定，故填the。 widely广泛地；D.truly真正地。根据上文“As one of the 写作专项突破三 30,000 students from all over the country to take part in I,[参考范文] the activity”可知，全国有30000名学生参加活动，故被选 With the development of technology,space travel may 中回信是非常幸运的。门 turn out to be a reality.However,whether we should make 10.D[考查连接词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励同学们，陈冬 it remains to be discussed. 回忆了自己是如何一步一步成为宇航员的。A.when当 On the one hand,space travel offers opportunities for …时；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.how如何。空处 scientific exploration,which can lead to a better understand- 引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合“step by step'”可知，此处 ing of our universe.What's more,it may even offer solutions 指“如何一步步成为宇航员”，使用how引导。 to some problems we face on Earth.On the other hand,the 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还分享了他在学习物 space industry will create environmental problems in space 理和其他必要科目时克服困难的技巧，以实现他的目 with the launch of space shuttles and other equipment. 标。A.abilities能力；B.skills技巧：C.subjects科目； In my point of view,if space travel is carried out with D.hobbies爱好。根据“physics”可知，此处指物理和其 the problem of space pollution solved,it will bring us more 他科目。 benefits than we imagine. 12.B[考查代词词义辨析。句意：他希望香港的年轻人能 Ⅱ.[参考范文] 够追随自己的梦想，为国家做出贡献。A.his他的；B. I was shocked and sad.I decided to do something for their他们的；C.our我们的：D.your你（们）的。根据 “young Hong Kong people”可知，他希望香港的年轻人 opedi 能够追随他们的梦想。] hand on his left shoulder."I've learned what's going on with 13.A「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封来自太空的信 you.Why not just take a week's leave?"David replied,"My 件，也是纪念香港回归祖国25周年的合适礼物。A. mom won't allow it for fear that it will affect my studies. proper适当的；B.possible可能的：C.fair公平的；D. But I'm too upset,and unable to focus on studying."He al- useful有用的。结合句意及“to mark the25 th anniver most cried. sary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland”可知，这 Hoping to com fort him,I asked,"Can I give you a 封来自太空的信是纪念香港回归祖国25周年一个合适 hug?"David bent down and hugged me.When he stood 的礼物。 straight,I said,"David,continue being active in class.Your 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将按照他在信中所建 good performance in school can cheer your mom up and help 议的去做：努力学习，锻炼身体，保持健康。A.ordered her recover.He looked at me and nodded.From then on, 命令；B.promised承诺；C.prepared准备；D.advised建 David worked harder than before.On a Sunday morning,I 议。根据上文“He also shared his tips for overcoming visited his mom,which made David and me more connected. the difficulties”可知，陈冬在回信中给出了一些建议。] The next year,he was admitted to a great university.What's 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.find out查明； more,his mom pulled through months later. B.come out出现；C.work out锻炼；D.look out当心 假期必刷11 根据“to stay healthy”可知，此处指锻炼以保持健康。 主题词汇练清 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 1.relationship 2.forests 3.recycle 4.conserve 中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在距地球400公里的 5.caused 6.ecology 7.climate 8.greenhouse 太空进行的科学讲座 9.environment 10,nature 1.how [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知 ,1.seriously 2.global 3.Disturbing:disturbed they live and work inside the space station. 4.mountainous 5.freezing 6.intentional 7.resulting 作动词showed的宾语，是宾语从句，结合句意分析从句 8.chemical 结构，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词 三、1.a2.with3.to4.in5.in6.for 来引导，故填how。 ▣、l.damaged2.protection3.refreshing 2.replying[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“When 4.being polluted 5.is predicted 6.conservation 2 (reply)to a Hong Kong student's question 主题文本集训 about water'”是时间状语从句，原句为“When Wang is re- A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古老 plying to a Hong Kong student's question about water 火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程的可再生 符合状语从句省略条件，省略Wang is后，应保留单词 能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现。 -ing形式，故填replying。] l.A[主旨大意题。根据第二段“The technology involves fit- 3.is recycled[考查单词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句 ting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated(隔热的)container, 子可知，recycle是宾语从句中的谓语动词，与主语the where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for water之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在 later use in industrial processes.The heat can then be released 时，又因主语the water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应 when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of 使用单数形式，故填is recycled。] "firebricks',thus allowing cement,steel,glass,and paper lacto- 4.between[考查介词。between.,and..为固定搭配， ries to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine 意为“…与…之间”。故填between。 are unavailable.These systems are a form of thermal energy 5.filled[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，fill作后置定 (热能)storage.(这项技术涉及在隔热容器中安装吸热砖，这 语修饰名词bag,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间 些砖可以储存由太阳能或风能产生的热量，以便在工业过程 112