假期必刷15 主题语境——文化遗产-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假必刷题

快乐假期 0M-E A friend in need is a friend indeed.患摊见真情。 假期必刷15主题语境一文化遗产 完成日期： 月 主题词汇积累 核心单词 6.unfortunate 不幸的 ●名词 7.significant 重要的 1.heritage 遗产 8.famous 著名的 2.civilization 文明；社会文明 9.symbolic 象征的 3.building 建筑；建筑物 10.particular 特殊的；特别的 4.sculpture 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 常用词块 5.structure 结构；建筑物 1.fall into ruin 成为废墟 6.calligraphy 书法 2.the understanding of 对…的理解 7.value 价值 3.remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 8.generation 一代人 4.be a symbol of China 是中国的象征 9.culture 文化 5.natural and cultural heritage 10.dynasty 朝代 自然和文化遗产 ●动词 6.cultural relics/sites 文物/文化遗址 1.rescue 拯救 7.protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 2.preserve 维护；保护 8.safeguard historic and cultural relics 3.accelerate (使)加速；促进 保护历史文化遗迹 4.remain 剩下；保持；仍是 9.intangible cultural heritage 5.celebrate 庆祝 非物质文化遗产 6.prevent 阻挡，防止 10.enhance nation's sense of pride 7.attract 吸引，引起…的兴趣 增强民族自豪感 8.admire 欣赏，观赏 11.impressive palaces and temples 9.prefer 更喜欢 令人赞叹的宫殿和寺庙 10.harm 伤害，损害 l2.traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化 ●形容词 13.be of great significance to 1.urgent 紧急的，紧迫的 对…极为重要 2.civil 国民的；国家的 14.be recorded in the World Heritage List 3.artistic 艺术的 被列入世界遗产名录 4.defensive 防御的 15.disappear for lack of protection 5.worthwhile 值得的 因缺乏保护而消失 主题词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 2.Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose 1.The museum collection vividly portrays the large (雕塑品)are on display all (遗产)of200 years of canals. over the world. 60 =022 高二英语 3.The (结构)of our schools is now 7.The steel factory sends out smoke and poi- broadly in line with the major countries of sonous gases into the air,which is the world. (harm)to our health. 4.I am writing to invite you to participate in 8.To build a (civil)city,people the first (书法)exhibition which should foster themselves with virtue. is being held in our city. 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） 5.Environmental damage threatens the whole 1. lack of human protection,the of (文明). number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is be- 6.Nowadays,the problems of (一代 coming smaller and smaller. A)gap become more and more serious. 2.Based on my own experience,learning Eng- 7.It is said that corn was introduced to China lish online is great significance for in the Ming (朝代). English learners. 8.We will have to adopt a more scientific ap- 3.Yue opera is famous singing, proach to (保护)the traditional touching music and lively performances. customs. 4.One can see the ancient ruins a 9.You should apologize to your mother,as distance of 20 miles. she has done nothing wrong to 5.White has always been a symbol (阻挡，防止)you from Internet addiction. purity in Western cultures. 10.They were making a trip to a 6.My brother likes eating very much,but he isn't (著名的)attraction when the car broke very particular the food he eats. down. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1.More efforts,as reported,will be made in 1.I am (particular)fond of basket- the years ahead (accelerate)the ball because it has been giving me strength supply-side structural reform. to face the challenges in my life. 2.As you are our beloved teacher,we would 2.We should attach great (signifi- like you to attend the (cele- cant)to teamwork in social and school ac- brate). tivities. 3.The (remain)twenty patients 3. fortunate),he was knocked were transferred to another hospital. down by a car,which made all of us upset. 4.Mount Tai is (attract)to tourists 4.Like their children,parents are often for its beautiful scenery and historical (defend)about their private lives. sites. 5.It would be fatal for the nation to overlook 5.The moment I saw the scientist,words the (urgent)of the situation. failed to express my (admire). 6.Her natural creativity and (artist) 6.Research has shown that having a talent make her home a real showstopper. (prefer)for junk food can result in obesity 化快乐假期 主题佳句赏析 1.History and culture are the soul of a city and 4.Nowadays,with the development of our so- people should cherish the city's historical ciety,more and more cultural relics are fa- and cultural heritage as their own lives. cing the danger of disappearing. 历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱 如今，随着社会的发展，越来越多的文物面 惜自己的生命一样爱护城市的历史文化 临着消失的危险。 遗产。 5.The Great Wall has been listed as a World 2.There's no doubt that cultural heritage pro- Heritage Site.It is an important tourist at- tection is significant because if cultural her- traction,but is also in danger. itage is destroyed,it can't be restored. 长城已经被列为世界遗产，它是一个重要的 毫无疑问，保护文化遗产意义重大，因为如 旅游景点，但是目前也处于危险中。 果文化遗产被破坏，就无法恢复。 6.Located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Moun- 3.Through the analysis of present situations tain,some 16 km west of Datong City,Shanxi and the value of cultural heritage,we can Province,the Yungang Grottoes were built conclude that it is the time for us to protect against the mountain and extend about 1 km cultural heritage. (0.62 miles)from east to west. 通过对文化遗产目前的现状和价值的分析， 云冈石窟位于山西省大同市以西约16千米 我们可以得出结论，现在是我们保护文化遗 的武州山南麓，依山而建，东西绵延约1千 产的时候了。 米(0.62英里)。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 things,including birds,flowers,insects and A puzzle was presented by a tiny moun- landscapes. tainous landscape with velvet(丝绒)flowers, The skill of making velvet flowers began birds and rabbits in a recent CCTV's Chinese in Jiangsu Province's Yangzhou City and Poetry Con ference,a show that attracted lov- spread to Beijing during the Ming Dynasty. ers of ancient poems. Cai says that one explanation about the start The beautiful velvet flowers are made by of the art is that people in ancient times loved Cai Zhiwei,52,the sixth-generation inheritor beauty,and they would wear real flowers in (继承人)of velvet bird and flower making. their hair in summer and winter."Some smart Having buried himself in the skill for 20 servant girls found a way to make handmade years,Cai is inheriting,innovating and promo- flowers for their mistress,"Cai says,adding ting velvet flowers in his own way. that an early form of velvet flowers can be In short,making the velvet flower is a found in Tang Dynasty wall paintings. skill that uses mulberry silk(桑蚕丝)to make In 2002,Cai started to learn the skill of the surface details with wire as the frame- making velvet flowers from Gao Zhenxing,a work.The skill can be used to make many master of the art.He drove Gao to his home 62 三0022. 高二英语 each Monday morning and drove him back on 2.How did Cai learn the skill of making vel Friday night.Each workday,he sat next to vet flowers? Gao to learn. A.He attended an art school. One key step of making the velvet flower B.He learned from an art expert. is to use copper wire to shape the skeleton. C.He taught himself from books. Cai has to use his fingertips to deal with the D.He inherited the skill from his family. copper wire and each time the wire bites into 3.What does the underlined word“skeleton” his hand,it leaves a mark.The hardened skin in Paragraph 6 refer to? on both his hands shows his years of hard A.The leaves of a velvet flower. work.Cai believes that,as time passes,his B.The material of a velvet flower. skill will become more mature(成熟的)and C.The surface of a velvet flower. his works more vivid. D.The framework of a velvet flower. 1.Where can you find the birth of velvet flow- 4.What does Cai think of his skill of making ers? velvet flowers? A.In Paragraph 2. A.It has room for improvement. B.In Paragraph 3. B.It is far from his expectation. C.In Paragraph 4. C.It needs someone to inherit. D.In Paragraph 5. D.It makes him feel proud. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.relieved B.received The 602-year-old Forbidden City is the world's C.guided D.limited largest palace.It 1 more than 19 million 2 2.A.visitors B.students in 2019.If we were to travel back to the past,this C.teachers D.citizens huge palace would be a 3 to us with a lot remai- 3.A.dream B.hope ning to be discovered. C.wonder D.mystery It was when all 4 in Beijing were low ex- 4.A.museums B.rooms cept for the Forbidden City,which was surrounded C.buildings D.houses by high5 and a wide moat(护城河).After6 5.A.towers B.walls the golden roof from the outside,people could only C.trees D.hills imagine what it looked like inside. 6.A.looking at B.giving up 7 an area of about 720,000 square meters C.setting down D.jumping at in the heart of Beijing,the Forbidden City was built 7.A.Owning B.Covering from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8 of the Ming C.Having D.Taking Dynasty.In the past,the Forbidden City was where 8.A.emperor B.designer the highest power of the country laid.Emperors C.painter D.soldier were born,lived,fought and 9 there.Various 9.A.studied B.worked historical events happened there.It saw the ups and C.gathered D.died 63 火壁陕乐假明 downs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as 10.A.finally B.quickly how feudal monarchy(封建帝制)l0 came to an C.gradually D.suddenly end in China. 11.A.recorded B.passed The lives of the royal families were 11 through C.connected D.copied many documents.They 12 a large amount of valuable 12.A.grasp B.ignore material for today's historical 13 as well as inspira- C.write D.provide tion for literature and entertainment. 13.A.background B.research In 1987,the Forbidden City was 14 as the C.exam D.survey World Cultural Heritage.For the heads of state who 14.A.treated B.remembered come to visit China,it is a must-see tourist 15 C.listed D.honored When they pay a state visit to China,our top leader 15.A.palace B.scenery may show them around there. C.attraction D.place Ⅲ.语法填空 ject explains,"Appreciating one's own cultur- A group of researchers and scientists al heritage 9. (be)very important from home and abroad are working together for understanding oneself.Appreciating the (record)and collect digital ima- cultural heritage of other 10. coun- ges of the cultural relics from the Mogao Ca- try)is very important for international com- ves,in an effort to promote 2. (ap- munication and understanding." preciate)of China's ancient cultural heritage. [写作专项突破三] Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photo- I.应用文写作（新闻报道） graphs 3. (produce)since the inter- 假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了古建筑主 national project started in 1994. 题的绘画作品展。请你给校英文报写一篇宣 The Mogao Caves,as 4. key 传稿，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点 stop along the Silk Road throughout China's 2.活动的具体内容； ancient history,have long been a meeting 3.个人感受。 point for different cultures.The caves are as 注意：词数80左右。 international as they were at the time 5. people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 6. wide)interest around the world in China's ancient history,culture and tradi- tions.They also hope to further educate peo- ple about the importance of 7. (pro- tect)historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.As one researcher working 8. the pro- 64 三0022. 富二英语 Ⅱ.读后续写（亲情篇） Without doubt it was my work.The hot 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 sun had caused the dough to double in size 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 and the fermenting yeast(酵母)made the sur- The easy way out isn't always the easi- face shake and sigh as though it were breath- est.I learned that lesson when I decided to ing.I had to admit what the“living thing” treat my father to a special meal.I glanced was and why it was there.I didn't know who through the cookbook and chose a menu was more embarrassed by the whole thing, which included homemade bread.Knowing Dad or me. the bread would take time,I started it as soon 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； as he left for work. 2.请按如下格式作答。 As I was not experienced in cooking,I My dad tapped me gently on the shoul- thought if a dozen was good,two dozen der,and we went inside. would be better,so I doubled everything.As Dad loved oranges,I also opened a can of or- ange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was sticky dough(生面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Dad's blame. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and when Dad got home we sat down to eat the meal.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside,saying he thought he heard a noise. At a party three months later,everyone The third time he left,I went to the window wanted to try my bread. to see what he was doing. Looking out,I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the con- tainer.When I came out of the house,he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin.Pick- ing up the stick again,he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt scared.But I stepped closer and looked harder. 65曼快乐假明 00M= B.admitted承认，允许进入；C.presented呈现；D.de 假期必刷15 clared宣布。根据空后的“his invention to the judges”可 主题词汇练清 推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。 1.heritage 2.sculptures 3.structure 4.calligraphy 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以 5.civilization 6.generation 7.Dynasty 及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。 8.preserving A.persuaded劝服；B.included包括；C.recommended推 9.prevent 10.famous 荐；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“his ingenuity 二、l.particularly 2.significance 3.Unfortunately 4.defensive 5.urgency 6.artistic 7.harmful and the potential impact of his invention on the environ- 8.civilized ment.”以及下文“To Daniel's delight,he was declared thel3 of the competition.”可推测，评委被他的聪 三、l.For2.of3.for4.at5.of 6.about ,1.to accelerate 2.celebration 3.remaining 4.attrac 明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象 tive 5.admiration 6.preference 深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。 主题文本集训 l3.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他 I.[语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统工 被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A.winner获胜者；B.holder 艺绒花的起源和制作方法，以及绒花工艺第六代传承人蔡 持有者；C.keeper保管者；D.host主持人。根据下文 志伟学习该工艺的过程、对自己未来技术和作品的期待，旨 “Daniel's victory not only earned him a scholarship(奖学 在引导学生关注传统工艺，增强文化自信。 but also inspired others in his village to 14 their 1.C 「细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，该工艺始于江苏 dreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。] 省扬州市，在明朝时传播到北京。 l4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他 2.B「细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，蔡志伟 赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自 向大师高振兴学习制作绒花的技巧。 己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.purchase购买； 3.D[词义猜测题。由划线词前的“use copper wire to B.pursue:追求；C.care关心；D.decide决定。根据全文 shape”可知，“the skeleton”是由铜丝制作的。再由第三 内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不 段第一句中的“wire as the framework”可知，金属丝被用 放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。 来作绒花的框架。由此可知，划线词“skeleton”与“frame 15.A[考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅 work”同义，指的是绒花的框架。 为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，蔡志伟 求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.regardless of 认为自己的技术会变得更加成熟。换句话说，他认为自 不管；B.in search of寻找；C.even if尽管；D.in spite of 己现在的技术还不够成熟。A项与原文表述相符。B项 尽管。空处考查介词，意为“不顾不管”，与本文内容， 干扰性较强，但文中并未提到蔡志伟对自己的技术不满 “Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，不管遇到什么情况都不 意，故排除。 放弃”相符。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述帕桑特·赛义德· 宫的历史、建筑、文化价值以及其对现代的意义。 哈利勒从学习中文到教授中文的故事。 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年它接待了超过 1.who[考查定语从句。句意：她是在父亲的建议下开始 19O0万的游客。A.relieved解除；B.received接待； 学习中文的，她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密 C.guided指导；D.limited限制。根据后文“more than 19 切，这使得学习中文对未来的发展非常有益。指代先行 million”以及常识可知，此处指的是故宫2019年接待了超 词her father且在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制 过1900万的游客。 性定语从句。故填who。 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年它接待了超过 2.beneficial[考查形容词。句意同上。be beneficial to 1900万的游客。A.visitors游客；B.students学生： “对…是有益的”，此处“make十宾语十形容词作宾补” C.teachers:老师；D.citizens市民。根据前文“The602 用形容词作宾语补足语。故填beneficial。 year-old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace." 3.challenges[考查名词。句意：然而，她学习中文的旅程 及常识可知，故宫会接待大量的游客。 充满挑战。challenge名词，“挑战”，根据句意此处为复数 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座 意义。故填challenges。] 巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多有待发现的 4.completely[考查副词。句意：中文与我的母语阿拉伯 地方。A.dream梦想；B.hope希望；C.wonder奇迹； 语完全不同。所以我需要付出额外的努力来学习。修饰 D.mystery谜团，神秘。根据后文“with a lot remaining to 形容词different,应用副词形式。故填completely。 be discovered”可知，这座巨大的宫殿有很多有待发现的 5.was awarded[考查动词时态语态。句意：20l9年，她获 地方，所以对我们来说是一谜。] 得了第18届“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛全球冠军 4.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时北京所有的建筑都 award sb.sth.“授予某人某物”，由时间状语In2019可 很矮，除了故宫，它被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围 知，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was awarded。 着。A.museums博物馆；B.rooms房间；C.buildings建 6.graduating/graduation[考查非谓语动词或名词 筑；D.houses房子。根据后文“were low except for the 句 Forbidden City”和常识可推知，除了故宫外，当时北京所 意：2019年9月，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒从开罗大学毕 有的建筑都很矮。] 业后，前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。介词after后接 5.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时北京所有的建筑都 名词或者动名词作宾语，after graduating/graduation表 很低，除了故宫，它被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围 示“毕业之后” 。故填graduating/graduation。 着。A.towers塔：B.walls墙：C.trees树；D.hills山。根 7.to pursue[考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年9月，帕桑 据前文“was surrounded by high”和后文“a wide moat”可 特·赛义德·哈利勒从开罗大学毕业后，前往北京师范 推荐知，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。] 大学攻读硕士学位。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t0 6.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：从外面看到金色的屋顶后， pursue. 8.and[考查连词。句意：2021年7月，她在开罗大学孔子 人们只能想象它里面是什么样子。A.looking at看；B.giving 学院学习两年后，顺利获得硕士学位，成为开罗大学孔子 p放弃；C.setting down放下；D.jumping at扑向。根据后文 学院的一名中文教师。根据句意，前后句之间为顺承关 “the golden roof from the outside'"和“people could only imag- ine what it looked like inside”可推知，人们只能从外面看到金 系，故填and。」 色的屋顶，然后想象它里面是什么样子。 9.its[考查代词。句意：如今，她经常在课堂上给学生讲 7.B「考查动词词义辨析。句意：故宫位于北京中心，占地 中国及其文化的故事。指代“中国的”，用形容词物主代 约72万平方米，是明朝第三位皇帝于1406年至1420年 词its,故填its。 建造的。A.Owning拥有；B.Covering覆盖，占；C.Hav 10.of[考查介词。句意：她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘 ing有；D.Taking带走。根据后文“an area of about 诀 -多练习，面对困难，并向他们展示北京的名胜古 720,000 square meters'”可知，故宫占地约72万平方米。 迹，比如长城，让他们体验中国文化。places of interest 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：故宫位于北京中心，占地 “名胜古迹”。故填of。] 约72万平方米，是明朝第三位皇帝于1406年至1420年 116 三0022. 高二葵语) 建造的。A.emperor皇帝；B.designer设计师；C.painter 中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。 空格位于名词前，应用 画家；D.soldier士兵。根据常识以及前文“the Forbidden 形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。 City was built from1406to1420 by the third.,.”可知， 7.protecting[考查动名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育 故宫是明朝第三位皇帝建造的。] 人们关于保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：皇帝们在那里出生、生 欣赏。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填protecting。] 活、斗争和死亡。A.studied学习；B.worked工作；C 8.on[考查介词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员 gathered聚集；D.died死。根据前文“Emperors were 所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常 born,lived,fought'”可知，皇帝们在那里出生、生活、斗争 重要。”work on“从事于”符合句意。故填On。 和死亡。 9.is [考查主谓一致。句意同上。陈述事实，为一般现在 10.A「考查副词词义辩析。句意：它见证了明清两代的兴 时。动名词做主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 衰，以及封建帝制在中国是如何最终走向终结的。A.i l0.countries[考查名词。句意：欣赏其他国家的文化遗产 nally最终；B.quickly快速地；C.gradually逐渐地；D. 对国际交流和理解非常重要。country为可数名词，且 suddenly突然地。根据前文“It saw the ups and downs 有other修饰，表示不止一个，用复数形式。故填coun of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"和后文“came to an end tries。 in China'”可知，封建帝制在兴衰更替中最终走向终结。 写作专项突破三 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：皇室成员的生活被许多 I,参考范文 文献记录下来。A.recorded记录；B.passed通过；C connected连接；D.copied复制。根据后文“through An exhibition of paintings is ongoing in our school gym,whose theme is ancient architecture.Held from 10:00 many documents”可知，皇室成员的生活被许多文献记 am to 5:00 pm every day,this activity will last for one week 录下来。 until May 10th.There are varieties of paintings in the exhi- 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究 bition,including famous Chinese and foreign architecture. 提供了大量的宝贵资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。 A.grasp抓住；B.ignore忽视；C.write写；D.provide提 Despite the bad weather,many teachers and students showed great interest in those paintings and said the paint- 供。根据前文“many documents'”和后文“a large amount of valuable material for today's historical”可知，文献为 ings broadened their horizons and increased their knowledge 今天的历史研究提供了大量的宝贵资料。 greatly. 13.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究 There is no doubt that the exhibition really benefits us. 提供了大量的宝贵资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。 I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition. A.background背景；B.research研究；C.exam考试；D. Ⅱ.「参考范文] survey调查。根据前文“The lives of the royal families My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder,and we were 11 through many documents..”可推知，对皇室 went inside.Sitting back to our meal,Dad,smilingly,up- 成员的生活记录能为今天的历史研究提供了宝贵 dated me on recent events in his work without a mere men- 资料。 tion of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside,which served 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年，故宫被列入世 wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever.However, 界文化遗产名录。A.treated对待；B.remembered记 while doing the dishes after dinner,Dad said to me with 得；C.listed把…列入名单；D.honored尊敬。根据后 firmness in his voice,"You don't have to be an expert on 文“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，故宫被列入世 making bread,but you do have to do your research before 界文化遗产名录。] taking action.There is no such thing as an easy way out. 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于来中国访问的国家 And that was the starting point of my journey of making the 元首来说，这是一个必看的旅游景点。A.palace宫殿； perfect bread. B.scenery风景；C.attraction旅游景，点；D.place地方。 At a party three months later,everyone wanted to try 根据前文“For the heads of state who come to visit Chi- my bread.The rest of the night slipped away,filled with na”和后文“When they pay a state visit to China,our top inquiries about my secret recipe.Yet,hardly was there a leader may show them around there..”可知，对来中国访 different answer other than"Beauty comes from balance and 问的国家元首来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。 patience. To be frank,that was exactly what I'd learnt Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文 during my numerous experiments.An amazing loaf of bread 物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数 required suitable balance of ingredients as well as enormous 字图像的用途 patience of waiting for the dough to rise.Countless as my 1.to record[考查不定式。句意：一群来自国内外的研究 failures to make tasty bread were,every single moment of 人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的 them was cherished.Along the journey,I've developed 数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。空格处 from the man whose dough sighed in a dustbin to the man 单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定 whose bread made your taste buds dance. 式作目的状语。故填to record,] 假期必刷16 2.appreciation,[考查名词。句意：一群来自国内外的研究 主题词汇练清 人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的 数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。动词 1.disasters 2.magnitude 3.emergency promote后应用名词appreciation作宾语。故填apprecia- 4.volcano 5.destroyed 6.evacuate 7.affected tion 8.struck 9.hurricane 10.tsunami 3.have been produced「考查现在完成时的被动语态。句 二、l.frequency2.severely3.dangerous 4.bravery 意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经拍摄了近 5.destructive 6.extremely 7.unaware 8.deaths 50万张高质量的数码照片。由since可知，这句话应使用 三、1.to2.in3.out4.from5.from6.to 现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是 四、l.starvation2.trapped3.buried 被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故 4.revival 5.to suffer 6.explosion 填have been produced。 主题文本集训 4.a[考查冠词。句意：莫高窟作为中国古代丝绸之路上 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 的重要一站，长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点。泛指 主人公Lang在海啸中逃生的经历。 “一站”，用不定冠词修饰，且key首字母的发音为辅音音 1.C 「细节理解题。根据第一段“Lang was on the is- 素。故填a。 land...when suddenly everything changed.”可知，海啸发 5.when[考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸 生时，Lang正和朋友在逛街购物。] 之路旅行时一样具有国际性。先行词为the time,在定语 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“she noticed water flood 从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 ing into the island,but so strong and fast that she could 6.wider [考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些 no longer lift her feet to run”可知，涌向岛上的水流很，急、 数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对 水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。] 117