Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. We should be k______ and helpful to our classmates. 2. Don’t f______ with your classmates. It’s not good. 3. We must s______ “thank you” when others help us. 4. Please don’t use bad w______ in class. 5. When you ask for help, you should say “p______”. 6. Our class goal is to l______ better and get along well. 7. We need to t______ care of our classroom every day. 8. We should g______ along well with our classmates. 9. Rules can help us a______ our goals. 10. We must be f______ to our classmates and teachers. 二、单项选择 1. We must be kind and helpful ______ our classmates. A. toB. forC. withD. at 2. Don’t ______ with your classmates. It’s against the class rules. A. fightB. fightsC. fightingD. to fight 3. When your classmates help you, you should say “______”. A. pleaseB. thank youC. sorryD. hello 4. You mustn’t use ______ words in class. A. goodB. badC. niceD. kind 5. When you ask for help, you should say “______”. A. sorryB. thank youC. pleaseD. hello 6. Our class goal is to ______ better at school. A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learned 7. We have to take care ______ our classroom. A. ofB. forC. withD. at 8. We must get along well ______ our classmates.A. toB. withC. forD. at 9. —Can we fight with classmates?—______. It’s not allowed. A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we doD. No, we don’t 10. Rules help us ______ our goals at school.A. achieveB. achievingC. achievesD. achieved 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. We should ______ (be) kind and helpful to others. 2. Don’t ______ (fight) with your classmates. 3. Please ______ (say) “thank you” when someone helps you. 4. You mustn’t ______ (use) bad words in class. 5. When you ask for help, ______ (say) “please”. 6. Our class wants ______ (learn) better at school. 7. We have to ______ (take) care of the classroom. 8. We should get along well with ______ (we) classmates. 9. Rules help us ______ (achieve) our goals. 10. Nothing can ______ (achieve) without rules. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this class, we have rules to help us1. ______ (achieve) our goals. First, we must be kind 2.______ helpful to everyone. We mustn’t3. ______ (fight) with our classmates. We should get along well with4. ______ (they). When our classmates help us, we need 5.______ (say) “thank you”. When we ask for help, we should say “please”. We can’t use bad 6.______ (word) in class. We also need to take care7. ______ our classroom. Our goal is8. ______ (learn) better, have fun at school, and be a family. Remember: Nothing can 9.______ (achieve) without rules. Let’s follow the rules and make our class great! 参考答案及解析; 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. kind解析：be kind and helpful 是固定搭配，意为 “善良且乐于助人”，对应原文 “Always be kind and helpful.”。 2. fight解析：fight with sb. 意为 “和某人打架”，对应原文 “Don’t fight with your classmates.”。 3. say解析：say “thank you” 意为 “说‘谢谢’”，对应原文 “Say ‘thank you’ when your classmates help you.”。 4. words解析：bad words 意为 “脏话 / 不好的话”，对应原文 “Don’t use bad words.”。 5. please解析：say “please” 意为 “说‘请’”，对应原文 “Say ‘please’ when you ask for help.”。 6. learn解析：learn better 意为 “学得更好”，对应原文 “learn better” 的班级目标。 7. take解析：take care of 是固定搭配，意为 “照顾 / 爱护”，对应原文 “take care of the classroom”。 8. get解析：get along well with 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 相处融洽”，对应原文 “get along well” 的班级目标。 9. achieve解析：achieve one’s goals 意为 “实现目标”，对应原文 “choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve”。 10. friendly解析：be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”，对应原文 “be kind to our classmates” 的语境。 二、单项选择 1. A解析：be kind to sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人友好”，故选 A。 2. A解析：祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，fight with sb. 意为 “和某人打架”，故选 A。 3. B解析：根据原文 “Say ‘thank you’ when your classmates help you.”，别人帮助你时要说 “谢谢”，故选 B。 4. B解析：use bad words 意为 “说脏话”，对应原文 “Don’t use bad words.”，故选 B。 5. C解析：根据原文 “Say ‘please’ when you ask for help.”，寻求帮助时要说 “请”，故选 C。 6. A解析：不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，learn better 意为 “学得更好”，故选 A。 7. A解析：take care of 是固定搭配，意为 “照顾 / 爱护”，故选 A。 8. B解析：get along well with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人相处融洽”，故选 B。 9. B解析：以 Can we...? 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 “No, we can’t.”，且根据 “It’s not allowed.” 可知此处为否定回答，故选 B。 10. A解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，achieve one’s goals 意为 “实现目标”，故选 A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. be解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 be。 2. fight解析：祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，故填 fight。 3. say解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 say。 4. use解析：情态动词 mustn’t 后接动词原形，故填 use。 5. say解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 say。 6. to learn解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故填 to learn 7. take解析：have to 后接动词原形，故填 take。 8. our解析：修饰名词 classmates 需用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词为 our，故填 our。 9. (to) achieve解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略，故填 achieve 或 to achieve。 10. be achieved解析：主语 Nothing 和 achieve 之间是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词，故填 be achieved。 四、语法填空 1. (to) achieve解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略，故填 achieve 或 to achieve。 2. and解析：kind 和 helpful 为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。 3. fight解析：情态动词 mustn’t 后接动词原形，故填 fight。 4. them解析：介词 with 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。 5. to say解析：need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，故填 to say。 6. words解析：bad words 意为 “脏话”，word 为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填 words。 7. of解析：take care of 是固定搭配，意为 “照顾 / 爱护”，故填 of。 8. to learn解析：不定式作表语，表示 “目标是……”，故填 to learn。 9. be achieved解析：主语 Nothing 和 achieve 之间是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词，故填 be achieved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $