Unit 2 SectionB基础达标练习 2025-2026学年人教版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七下U2 SectionB同步练习以“基础巩固-语篇应用-综合输出”分层，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇的完整知识链，适配新授课学情，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法（单词填写、单项选择）|聚焦词汇拼写（如quiet, follow）与情态动词（must/needn't）用法，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用（完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、选词填空）|通过校园/交通规则情境（如“Green School Rules”）深化语篇分析，提升语境中词汇应用能力| |综合应用层|综合语言输出（书面表达）|以班级规则介绍为任务，实现知识迁移，培养语言组织与表达能力|

七下U2 SectionB基础达标练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Please keep q______ in the library. Others are reading. 2. You must f______ the school rules, or you will be punished. 3. We should wait for our t______ when we are in line. 4. It is i______ to speak loudly in the hospital. 5. My mother doesn’t a______ me to play computer games on weekdays. 6. Don’t ______ (推) the door. Pull it, please. 7. You need to wear the school ______ (制服) every Monday. 8. If you are ______ (缺席) from class, you must tell your teacher. 9. The boy feels ______ (糟糕的) because he lost his new watch. 10. We must ______ (到达) at the station before 7:00 a.m. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —______ I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. Must; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Must; needn't D. Can; can't 2. My sister is only five, so she ______ go to school alone. A. must B. need C. doesn't have to D. can't 3. ______ the grass! It says “Keep off the grass”. A. Not walk on B. Don't walk on C. No walking on D. Both B and C 4. You ______ talk to the driver when the bus is moving. It's dangerous. A. can B. may C. mustn't D. have to 5. We ______ eat or drink in the computer room. That's the rule. A. can't B. must C. may D. have to 6. — Do we ______ clean the classroom every day? — Yes, it's our duty. A. must B. have to C. need D. may 7. My mom often says, “______ your room tidy. It helps you think clearly.” A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 8. You don't look well. You ______ go to see a doctor. A. must B. can C. need D. have 9. ______ late again, Tom. The first class begins at 8:00. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Be not D. Don't 10. According to the new traffic rule, cyclists ______ wear a helmet (头盔). A. can B. may C. must D. could 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are many rules in my school. Some rules are good, but some are too strict. First, we __1__ arrive at school before 7:50. If we are late, our names will be written down. I think it is a __2__ rule because being on time shows respect (尊重) for teachers. Second, we can't eat or drink in the classroom, __3__ we can drink water in the hallway. I feel a little hungry sometimes, but I __4__ the rule. Third, we have to wear school uniforms every day. I don't like this rule __5__ the uniforms are not beautiful. I wish we could wear our own clothes on Fridays. Fourth, we can't run in the hallways. That is good because it __6__ accidents. Last, we must __7__ our hands before we speak in class. This helps everyone have a chance to talk. I __8__ with some rules, but I know rules are important. They help us __9__ good habits. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” I will try my best to __10__ the rules. 1. A. can B. must C. may D. could 2. A. bad B. awful C. good D. funny 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or 4. A. follow B. break C. make D. read 5. A. so B. because C. if D. although 6. A. helps B. gives C. prevents D. brings 7. A. wash B. raise C. shake D. hide 8. A. agree B. disagree C. talk D. play 9. A. develop B. find C. lose D. show 10. A. make B. follow C. discuss D. change 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Green School Rules Hello, everyone. Welcome to Green School. To make our school a better place, we have some rules for you. First, you must walk quietly in the hallways. No running or shouting. Second, you can eat snacks only in the dining hall, not in the classroom or library. Third, you have to put rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱). We have different bins for different kinds of rubbish. Fourth, you are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. If you need to call your parents, you can go to the teacher's office. Fifth, you should say “hello” to teachers and visitors. Politeness is very important here. These rules help us keep our school clean, safe and friendly. Please follow them every day. 1. Where can students eat snacks in Green School? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. In the hallway. 2. What should students do with rubbish? A. Throw it on the ground. B. Put it into the bins. C. Take it home. D. Burn it. 3. When can students use mobile phones? A. During class. B. In the teacher's office with permission. C. Anywhere at school. D. Only after school. 4. Which of the following is NOT a rule in Green School? A. Walk quietly in the hallways. B. Say hello to teachers. C. Run in the playground only. D. Put rubbish into bins. 5. What is the main purpose (目的) of the rules? A. To punish students. B. To make the school clean, safe and friendly. C. To make students tired. D. To stop students from having fun. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过6个词） Safe Road, Happy Life Every day, many people go to work or school by bike or on foot. Traffic rules are very important for everyone's safety. In China, all traffic must keep on the right side of the road. When you cross the street, you should look left first, then right, and then left again. Only cross when the light is green. At a zebra crossing (斑马线), cars must stop to let people walk first. It is a rule, and also a good habit. You should never play or run across the road. That is very dangerous. Also, if you ride a bike, you must not ride too fast. You should wear a helmet to protect your head. And remember, no more than one person on a bike. Following traffic rules makes the road safe for everyone. Let's be good road users. 1. Which side should traffic keep on in China? ______________________________________ 2. What should you do when the light is red? ______________________________________ 3. Who must stop at a zebra crossing? ______________________________________ 4. What should bike riders wear to protect their heads? ______________________________________ 5. How many people can ride on one bike according to the rules? ______________________________________ 六、选词填空（共10小题） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 feel become practice tidy relax rule strict follow happy because play Dear Cindy, I am not very ______ (1) these days. My parents are too ______ (2) with me. They make many ______ (3) at home. For example, I must keep my room ______ (4). After school, I can't ______ (5) with my friends. I have to go home to ______ (6) the piano for one hour. After that, I can't ______ (7) either, because I need to do my homework. I often ______ (8) tired. I know they want me to ______ (9) a good student, but I think these rules are too hard for me. What should I do? Should I ______ (10) all of them? Please write to me soon. Yours, Kevin 七、书面表达（共1题） 假设你是班长李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Tony。请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向他介绍你们班的一些规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示： 1. 上课不能迟到； 2. 课堂上要举手发言； 3. 保持教室整洁； 4. 你的看法（规则有助于我们养成好习惯……）。 要求： 内容完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. quiet 2. follow 3. turn 4. impolite 5. allow 6. push 7. uniform 8. absent 9. awful 10. arrive 二、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 四、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 五、任务型阅读 1. The right side. 2. Stop and wait. 3. Cars. 4. A helmet. 5. One (person). 六、选词填空 1. happy 2. strict 3. rules 4. tidy 5. play 6. practice 7. relax 8. feel 9. become 10. follow 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. Here are some rules for you. First, don't be late for class. Second, you must raise your hand before speaking. Third, keep our classroom clean and tidy. I think these rules are good for us. They help us develop good habits and become better students. Let's follow them together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $