假期作业2 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假作业

三0022 高二英语 参考答案 [第一部分]假期作业1 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术面 前人人平等。艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时， [基础知识一写与背] 要有信心。欣赏者才是唯一有价值的批评家。 I.l.①from②a③purchase your new coat2.①to pay 4.B[推理判断题。由第一段第一句中“..for fear that they ②under③for④to keep3.①paying②to be seen/ofbe won't understand the art on display..”可知，许多英国人担心 ing seen③to read/,reading④of4.①as 看不懂展出的艺术品。由此可推断出，人们很少去博物馆欣 ②representatives5.①to/into②taking/having taken 赏艺术品是因为他们在艺术品面前不自信。] 6.①at②to build③with 5.A[观点态度题。由第三段第一句“A very well-respected Ⅱ.l.①about//over②in③particularly2.①in time②in art historian,.came from the person viewing it.”可推断 time③at a time④At no time3.①brought French to life 出，Ernst认为艺术品的意义因人而异。] ②came to life③made a new life④make/earn a living 6.B[文章出处题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都是在谈论艺 Ⅲ.l.①while he prefers it with milk②while I'm talking to 术，因此，在艺术杂志上最有可能看到这篇文章。] you③While I understand what you say2.①until 7,A[标题归纳题。文章通篇在谈论艺术，并告诉读者如何 ②that③Not until she saw the present④that I heard from him 欣赏艺术。] [基础技能一练与悟] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。语言是一门艺术，本文 I.1.decline 2.exhibition;influential 3.entry 4.expansion 主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语 5.guarantee 6.worthy 7.invested 8.permanent 9.criti- 言会摧毁我们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在于 cized 10.representative 我们自己。 II.1.in particular 2.is fond of 3.is full of 4.is not wor- l.D[根据下文“We're usually too embarrassed to admit it,. thy of 5.in time 6.As a result though.In fact,we really shouldn't be because more and more ll.1.to prepare for the coming camping experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit." 2.to enjoy different scenery and appreciate different cultures 可知，我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。所以，D 3.What am I to say 4.is to admit your mistakes 选项符合语境。故选D。] 5.precisely because his method 2.E[根据上文“Be aware,though,that as much as77%of [素养提升一感与知] self-talk tends to be negative.”可知，上文提到了要注意自己 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国 自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极 的四大名绣：湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏 鼓励的话。E选项符合语境，故选E。] 绣。 3,F[根据上文“when returning an item to a store,we might l.A[细节理解题。根据文章Xiang embroidery部分中的 use warm,friendly language during the exchange,”可知，该 "The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed... 空承接上文，店员也应该用热情友好的语言回应。F项符合 which showed that embroidery had already existed in the 语境。故选F。] Han Dynasty..”可知，马王堆发现的湘绣编织技术几乎与现 4.B[根据上文“Before speaking,we should always ask our- 代相同，说明湘绣早在汉朝就已经存在，这表明湘绣拥有悠 selves'”,可知，下文应该是一个问句。所以，B项符合题意。 久的历史。] 故选B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章Su embroidery部分中的 5.C[上文“Words possess power..Negative words destroy "Double-sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su all those things..”说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响， embroidery..”可知，双面绣是苏绣的优秀代表。因此，如果 后文“The choice is ours..”可知，选择权在我们自己。该空承 收到的是双面绣，那么它可能是苏绣] 接上下文，说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章Xiang embroidery部分中的 权在我们自己。C选项符合语境。故选C。] "Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art,as 假期作业2 well as products for daily use..”,Shu embroidery部分中的 [基础知识一写与背] "The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combina- I.l.①for②in③be rewarded2.①absorbed tion of fine art and practical uses,such as the facings of ②from③Absorbed in his work3.①involved②in quilts,pillowcases,coats and screen covers.",Yue embroi- 4.①refresh you from②refreshed myself with dery部分中的“Gold-and-silk thread embroidery is widely Ⅱ.l.①surfing②on/upon③rely on him to come;rely on it used,even for crafts of daily use.”以及Su embroidery部分 that he will come2.①straight away②at once 中的“Su embroidery products fall into3 major categories: ③in no time costumes,decorations for halls and crafts for daily use." Ⅲ.l.①listening②accepted③Unless(itis)necessary 知，四大绣品均具有实际用途。] 2.DWhatever she says 2whoever makes the most beautiful kite 59 飞受快乐限期 900 [基础技能一练与悟] l2.C[结合后文的not getting it as a child可知，作者成年 I.1.about 2.away 3.examined 4.response 5.for 6.be- 后，吃了许多快餐以弥补小时候没吃到的不足。] gun 7.rewarding 8.repeatedly 9.dominated 10.physical 13.D[与快餐相比，家常菜肯定更健康。] ll.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away l4.A[结合后文的a bowl of my mother's stew可知，如今作 4.decided on 5.take steps 6.After all 者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖莱。] 7.replaced with 8.prevent;from 9.give up l5.C[结合前文的That stew was made with love and it has 10.Aside from left me with可知，妈妈的炖菜是用爱做成的，给作者留下 IlI.1.Abusing students 2.rely on it 3.making it one of the 的记忆将永远温暖作者。] most popular 4.consult with your teacher about Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟 5.was absorbed in reading 会成嬷，对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康产生各种不良影响，引起 [素养提升一感与知] 各种各样的疾病，因此戒烟很重要，但戒烟也需要方法。 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一边走 l.to quit[考查非谓语动词。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意 路，一边检垃圾，这种锻炼方式居然有助于心脏病患者恢复健康。 为“发现做某事…”，其中t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动 l.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shortly afterwards, 词不定式。故填to quit。] Ethans,the executive director of Take Pride Winnipeg,a 2.physically[考查词性转换。修饰动词短语become addic- group which helps tidy up the city,began working out at ted to,需用副词。故填physically。] Winnipeg'sReh-Fit Centre.”可知，这个组织的主要任务是 3.harmful[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词chemicals,作定 保持城市清洁。] 语。故填harmful,] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You're actually going 4.on[考查介词。have an effect on sth.是固定搭配，意为 to burn more calories,so it's better for you.'Since he began “对某事有影响”。故填0n。] to‘plalk',Ethans has reduced20 pounds..”可知，plalk- 5.does[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处 ing可以帮助心脏病患者减肥。] “not only.but also,.”连接两个并列谓语结构，前句谓 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She said‘plalking'was 语动词affects用一般现在时，此空也用一般现在时，且主语 ideal for people who were recovering from a cardiac event be- It是单数。故填does。] cause it was easy to manage.”可知，Kailey Evans支持Ethans 是因为她认为plalking非常适合帮助心脏病患者康复。] 6.diseases[考查名词的单复数。“a variety of-十可数名词复 4.D[文章大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了边走路 数”，意为“各种各样的…”，此空应用名词复数形式。故填 边捡垃圾这种锻炼方式对心脏病患者的好处。] diseases。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 7.that[考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，此句是主语从句， 小时候因为家庭经济括据，偶尔才能吃到牛肉，美慕班上的许 it作形式主语，真正主语是从句one should stop smoking 多孩子都能吃快餐。但是作者三十多岁的时候，因为吃了太多 and live a healthier life,连接词不在从句中作成分，无意义。 的快餐，得了高血压，反而渴望吃到妈妈做的莱了。 故填that。] 1.B[结合后文可知，作者家并不富裕，所以只能偶尔吃少量 8.smoking[考查非谓语动词。固定搭配quit doing意为“停 的牛肉。] 止/放弃做…”。故填smoking。] 2.C[根据后文的about the delicious meals可知是谈论可口 9.a[考查冠词。固定搭配make a list of意为 的饭菜。] “列出…的清单”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。] 3.D[根据前文的my mother made the same dish for supper l0.disappointed[考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表 five nights a week可知是谈论晚餐。] 语，此处指人感到失望，所以用修饰人的形容词disappoint- 4.B[根据后文的we could eat like that once in a while可知， ed。故填disappointed..] 作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条。] 假期作业3 5.A[根据后文的“We only had takeout food once or twice a year.”可知，作者家庭不富裕，买不起汉堡包和薯条。] [基础知识一写与背] 6.D[根据后文的to cut up and prepare those可知是花时间切菜。] I.1.①starving②for③to④starving⑤starvation 7.C[根据后文的focusing on the vegetables可知，作者家经 2.Dseize him by the arm 2seize the opportunity/chance 常吃蔬菜。] ③seized on3.①submit our plans to②submit to &.A[结合前文的“Her recipes were right-一focusing on the ③submit ourselves to4.①to②about vegetables but not on the.”可知，母亲的食谱注重的是蔬 ③sensitive areas of your skin④sensed5.①questioning 菜而不是肉。] ②be tolerant③tolerance 9.B[因为经常吃蔬菜，所以作者身体好，感冒也比同学少。] Ⅱ.l.①On behalf of②on his behalf/on behalf of him 10.B[根据前文可知，此处是在说明生病的情况，作者很少 ③on behalf of④stands for2.①for②of③for 生病，即使是生病了，在家待一两天也就好了，不像其他同 3.①to②building③contribution 学那样待上整整一周。] IⅢ.l.①that②that;whether/if③whether our experiment 1l.D[根据前文的I became ill and was diagnosed with high will succeed 2.Dis said to come 2is said to be heating blood pressure.可知，作者得了高血压，不得不承认自己吃 ③are said to have been designed④It is hoped that⑤Itis 了很多快餐。] well-known that 60快乐假期 00M= 假期作业2.基础知识十基础技能十 Knowledge staris with practice.知识米源于实线。 素养提升（阅读十完形十语法填空） 完成日期： 月 No.1基础知识 写与背 I.核心单词 ②I rely him for everything he's 1.reward n.回报；报酬vt.奖励；给予报酬 my right arm. 单句语法填空/补全句子 我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。 ①They rewarded him saving the 3You may rely on his coming on time. child. →You may on 2It's unfair that he gets very little re- time.(rely on sb.to do sth) ward for his hard work. →You may on time. 3Advanced workers should (rely on it that...) 先进工作者应当受到奖赏。 2.straight away立即；马上；毫不迟疑 2.absorb vt..吸引全部注意力；吸收 补全句子 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I told him what I thought of DHowever,when something did interest me, the matter. I could become (absorb). 我毫不迟疑地把我对这个问题的看法告诉 2As we all know,plants absorb carbon diox- 了他。 ide the air. 2If there is something wrong with the ma- 3Tom was so absorbed in his work that he chine,it should be reported to the forgot to inform me of the time of the meet- engineer.(once) ing. 如果机器有问题，应立即向工程师报告。 Tom forgot to 3After putting on a mask he felt better inform me of the time of the meeting.(分词 .(time) 短语作状语) 戴上面具后，他很快就感觉好多了。 3.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 Ⅲ.必备句式 单句语法填空 1.状语从句的省略 DThere are plenty of opportunities for the 单句语法填空/补全句子 creative person to become (in- DShe gave me a comforting smile,nodded while volve),including workshops and events. (listen)patiently. 2No matter what you like to do,there is a ②If (accept)for the job,you'll be way to get involved various activities. informed soon. 4.refresh vt..使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 ③ you'd better not refer 补全句子 to the dictionary. ①A cup of tea will tiredness. 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。 喝杯茶能使你消除疲劳。 2.“-ever”引导的让步状语从句 ②I a cup of coffee. 补全句子 我喝了一杯咖啡给自己提提神。 ① will not make any differ- Ⅱ.重点短语 ence to our arrangements. 1.rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 她说的话对我们的安排没有任何影响。 单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换 ②Every year, will D Many people now would rely on win a prize in the Kite Festival. (surf)the Internet rather than read the 每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中 newspaper for news. 获奖。 6 三.022 高二英语 No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单句语法填空 4.After graduating from university,my sister 1.She used to be pessimistic her a career in publishing. life,but now she has changed. 5.She is not content with her present lot and 2.In this situation,you must manage to in- wishes to to improve it. form him straight 6.Why not give him another chance? 3.The old man went to the hospital to have everybody makes mistakes. his body (examine)regularly. 7.I wish that sports day could be abandoned 4.What will the new actor do in and some other less competitive (respond)to the funny news? event. 5.I will lend her some money in reward 8.The father is trying his best to his her timely help. son abandoning himself to the 6.Once (begin),the project is hard Internet. to stop. 9.She is so strong-minded that she won't 7.It is a hard job,but at the same time it is a her dream easily. (reward)job. 10. the opportunity to work with 8.When I go on a journey,my mother often Jennifer Lopez,what attracted you to the reminds me (repeat). project? 9.The young man rushed into the castle to Ⅲ.完成句子 rescue the boy (dominate)by the 1. is banned in our country. group. 虐待学生在我们国家是被禁止的。 10.You'd better pay attention to their 2.You may that we shall always (physics)health as well as their mental help you. health. 尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。 Ⅱ.选词填空 3.WeChat is used by nearly 700 million peo- after all,in response to,decide on,rely on, ple, replace with,take steps,give up,aside from, Apps in China. prevent...from,straight away 有近7亿人使用微信，使其成为中国最受欢 1.These comments came specific 迎的（手机）应用软件之一。 questions often asked by local newsmen. 4.You should your 2.Now that you have graduated from college, trouble in your study. you should not 你应该和你的老师请教一下你的学习问题。 your parents any 5.He a novel when more. 3.When you see someone choked,you must I came in. give him first aid 当我进来的时候，他正专心读一本小说。 快乐假期 &9M= No.3素养提升— 感与知 I.阅读理解 Reh-Fit Centre exercise physiologist Kai- Winnipeg cardiac(心脏病的)patients are ley Evans praised Ethans for his efforts.She helping with some outdoor spring cleaning by said“plalking”was ideal for people who were “plalking”a combination of walking and recovering from a cardiac event because it was picking up trash along the path.“Plalking'” easy to manage.She told CTV Winnipeg, actually comes from the more common word "You're working on your physical health,so- “plogging”,which blends(融合)the word cial health and the environment at the same “jogging”with the Swedish phrase“plocka time.” upp”interpreted as“pick up”. 1.What is the main purpose of Take Pride "For people who have had heart attacks Winnipeg? or heart conditions,maybe they can't jog yet. A.To help keep the city clean. So let's just walk and pick up litter,which we B.To help cardiac patients recover. want people to do anyway,Tom Ethans ex- C.To encourage outdoor spring cleaning. plained to CTV Winnipeg. D.To persuade people to practice plalking. In the past,Ethans organized thousands 2.What do we know about plalking according of volunteers to pick up trash each spring.But to the text? last November,he had a heart attack and was A.It makes cardiac patients feel important. told to have a healthier diet and reduce his B.It helps cardiac patients lose weight. strenuous activity.Shortly afterwards, C.It forces cardiac patients to take long Ethans,the executive director of Take Pride walks every day. Winnipeg,a group which helps tidy up the D.It allows cardiac patients to move every city,began working out at Winnipeg's Reh- part of their body. Fit Centre.It's there that he heard of "plog- 3.Why does Kailey Evans support Ethans'ef- ging"and changed it to be less demanding.On forts? Thursday,he officially helped launch the A.Because she herself has benefited from “Heart Winnipeg Plalking Club”at the Reh- plalking. Fit Centre. B.Because she is interested in environmen- Ethans and other cardiac patients will tal protection. now meet up each week to walk and pick up C.Because she thinks plalking is suitable litter.He said,“We do it because‘plalking has several added benefits.”“You're going to for cardiac patients. D.Because she thinks plalking makes cardi- use more body parts as you're walking and ac patients more sociable. then you stop and bend down to pick up lit- 4.What is the main idea of the text? ter,”he said.“You're actually going to burn more calories,so it's better for you."Since A.The popularity of plalking. B.The advantages of outdoor exercise. he began to“plalk”,Ethans has reduced2o pounds and he hopes to improve his health C.A new way to protect the environment. D.The benefits of plalking to cardiac patients. even more all while improving the city. 三-0022 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.effectively B.occasionally When I was a young girl,my mother C.originally D.eventually made the same dish for supper five nights a 2.A.complain B.argue week.She boiled potatoes,carrots,and 1 C.talk D.dream small amounts of beef.She called it stew 3.A.holiday B.breakfast 菜). C.lunch D.supper I would often hear other children at 4.A.promised B.wished school 2 about the delicious meals they C.cried D.announced had for 3.Many of them ate in fast-food 5.A.afford B.tolerate restaurants,which were popular and expen- C.resist sive at the time.They got hamburgers and D.accept fries.I 4 we could eat like that once in a 6.A.risk B.rice while,but my parents couldn't 5 it.We C.turn D.time only had takeout(外卖)food once or twice a 7.A.sandwiches B.stand year. C.vegetables D.eggs My mom took the 6 to cut up and 8.A.meat B.milk prepare those 7 every single night.Her C.hamburgers D.pizzas recipes were right-focusing on the vegeta- 9.A.heavier B.fewer bles but not on the 8. C.worse D.more I had 9 colds than my classmates.If 10.A.ready B.sick I did get 10,I'd be home for a day or C.poor D.greedy two,not a whole week like many of them. 11.A.deny B.hide When I was in my thirties,I became ill C.cheat D.admit and was diagnosed with high blood pressure.I 12.A.getting down to B.holding on to have to 11 I had been eating a lot of fast C.making up for D.keeping up with food,12 not getting it as a child.But 13.A.hungrier B.busier when I went back to prepare home-made C.happier D.healthier meals,I started to feel 13. 14.A.desiring B.thinking Today I often find myself 14 a bowl C.preparing D.making of my mother's stew.That stew was made 15.A.experience B.truth with love and it has left me with a(n)15 that will warm me forever. C.memory D.manner Ⅲ.语法填空 physical fitness,but also 5. (do) It's easy for you to start smoking,but harm to your organs and causes a variety of once you become addicted to it,you may find 6 (disease).So,it's important 7. it difficult 1. (quit).Firstly,you one should stop smoking and live a may become 2. (physical)addicted healthier life. to nicotine,one of the hundreds of 3. To quit 8. (smoke),you should (harm)chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly,you make 9. list of all the benefits after may develop the habit of smoking and finally quitting.Developing new habits may distract become mentally addicted to it. your attention and help you forget your need Smoking may have all kinds of bad for a cigarette.Don't be 10. (disap- effects 4. the health of the smokers point)if you weaken.Remember,if you keep and non-smokers.It not only affects your trying,you will eventually succeed. 9