假期作业1 基础知识+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读七选五+学法指导-【创新大课堂·暑假作业】2025-2026学年高二英语快乐假期讲练测

参考答案与详解 参芳答案与详解 避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来 第一部分 假期核心复习 和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。] :4.D[根据第四段的“Though DIY has tradition 假期作业一 ally been seen as a male hobby,the research 练基础题 shows it is women now leading the charge”可 I.1.prohibition 2.becoming 3.Being 4.la- 知，尽管DY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研 beled 5.supporting 6.Seeing 7.in 8.re- 究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推 warding 9.Playing 10.quarrelling 知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。] Ⅱ.l.commit themselves to2.make sure3.led练综合题 to 4.by chance 5.insist on 6.draw out Ⅲ.l.Out of love/,passion2.As a result/,conse-![语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了时 quence3.Apart from4.hard work;managed;间老人每天放一个明天，而有些人总是没有耐心等 to 5.It is reported that !待明天，总是要去预测明天，但是从未成功。这篇 练高考题 短文告诉我们要接受今天，并且珍惜当下。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。泰瑞·博尔顿1.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他背上背着一个 是自已动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家；袋子，袋子不安地移动着，好像有什么东西要从 具，这一能力得益于小时候她外祖父对她的培养。 里面逃出来，但他把它夹在两肩之间，继续往前 利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究： 走。A.relaxed使放松；B.worried使担忧；C.ex 表明，自已动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这cited使兴奋；D.settled使安稳。根据前文“On 一项目的潮流领导者。 his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily l.C[根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves;as if something was trying to escape from it'”和 and piecing together furniture,she never pays;下文“it between his shoulders and walked on.” someone else to do a job she can do herself'”可：以及but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然时间老人 知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自：袋子里的东西要逃出来似的，但是时间老人却把 己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她 他背后的包安置妥当，不让里面的东西逃走。故 是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专；选D。] 家”。] !2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是时间老人， 2.B[根据第二段的“Aday's work was rewarded!永远在旅行，他带的袋子里装满了明天，它们都 with￡5 in pocket money”可知，一天的工作使；挣扎着要出来。A.bore背，携带；B.placed安 她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她外祖父 置；C.laid铺设；D.lifted举起。根据上文“On 给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项；his back he carried a bag'”可知，这里是指他背 正确。] (bore)的包，与carried呼应。故选A。] 3.A[根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上12点， moved house many times..repaint a room to a;他打开袋子，飞出一只“明天”，就一只，它有着蓝 void any charges when I've moved out'”可知，她；色的翅膀，闪亮的羽毛带着希望飞起来。A.got 已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个；得到，达到；B.fetched取来；C.took拿；D.flew 性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新：放飞。根据“He was Father Time”和“filled with 粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以：Tomorrows'”以及“he opened the bag'”,可知，他 0470 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 一● 是一个时间老人，每天的十二，点都会放飞(flew)!10.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至那些没有 一个明天，符合语境。故选D。] 希望的人也叹息说：“明天可能会带来改变。” 4.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：其余的都被“时 A.shock打击；B.suggestion提议；C.change改 间”强有力的手往后推，深深塞进袋子里。A.Out 变；D.advice建议。根据后文“Tomorrow's life 出去；B.off脱落；C.away离开；D.back回来。 will be different'”,可知，此处指明天是会有所改 根据上文“just one'”,可知每天只放飞一个，其余： 变的(change)。故选C。] 的都被“时间”强有力的手往后推，塞进袋子里。11B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想在 故选D。] 明天陨落之前抓住它。A.keep维持；B.catch 5.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：其余的都被“时 抓住；C.hold举起；D.protect保护。根据下文 间”强有力的手往后推，深深塞进袋子里。 "So they put great nets on the trees,seeking to A.along向前；B.deep深地；C.far遥远地； catch”可知，每个人都想在明天到达地面时抓住 D.over上面。根据上文“On his back he carried; (catch)它，故选B。] a bag which moved uneasily as if something was;l2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果 trying to escape from it”可知，时间老人袋子里 事先知道明天会带来什么，他们就能做好准备。 的这些东西都想要逃出来，所以这里是指时间老： A.wait等待；B.long渴望；C.prepare准备； 人用其有力的双手把其他的深深塞进袋子里，故： D.look看。根据上文“They thought if they 选B。] knew beforehand what the Tomorrow carries" 6.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天拍打着它可： 可知，他们认为，如果事先知道明天会带来什 爱的羽毛飞了下来，但当它碰到地面时，它的蓝 么，他们就能做好准备。故选C。门] 色翅膀掉了下来，变成了一只不会飞的普通的白： 13.C[考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把大 鸟。A.shaking摇动；B.making制作；C.beating 网挂在树上，想在它换羽毛之前抓住它。A.as 拍动，扇动；D.striking打。根据上文“Down: 当；B.when当…的时候；C.before在…之 flew the Tomorrow”以及下文的“its lovely feathers'”可知，“明天”拍打着它可爱的羽毛飞了 前；D.after在…之后。根据前文“They thought if they knew beforehand what the To- 下来。故选C。] morrow carries”可知，他们想要知道明天会带 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道今 来什么，所以想要在他变颜色之前(before)抓住 天不像明天那么美好，因为今天可以握在手中，可 以接受，也可以不被爱，但明天充满了神秘和美丽。 它。故选C。] A.hands手：B.mind思想；C.heart内心；D,hcad:14.A[考查剥词词义辩析。向意：然而，尽管他们 头。根据下文“but Tomorrow is full of mystery and: 用尽了一切办法，这些鸟还是逃掉了，像今天一 beauty'”可知，明天是神秘的，把握不住的，而今天 样飞到了地面上。A.Yet然而；B.Then然后； 是可以握在手中(hands)的。故选A。] C.Therefore因此；D.So因此。由后文的“al 8.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是全世界都渴 though they tried every means,the birds 望的。A.noticed注意到；B.seen看到；C.found l5 and flew to the ground as Todays'”可知， 发现；D.desired渴望。根据前文“Everyone! 上下文表示转折，应用yet,此处指，然而，尽管 knows that Today isn't as wonderful as Tomor- 他们用尽了一切办法，这些鸟还是逃掉了，像今 row”可知，每个人都知道今天没有明天好，所以： 天一样飞到了地面上，故选A。] 说都对明天是充满渴望的(desired)。故选D,]l5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他们 9.A[考查限定词词义辨析。句意：甚至那些没有 用尽了一切办法，这些鸟还是逃掉了，像今天一 希望的人也叹息说：“明天可能会带来改变。” 样飞到了地面上。A.refused拒绝；B.escaped A.little少得几乎没有；B.some一些；C.much很 逃跑；C.struggled奋斗，努力；D.fought战斗。 多；D.few很少。由“Even”和“sigh”,表示甚至 根据后文“flew to the ground as Todays.”可 和叹息，推测这里的希望是渺小的，甚至一点也 知，明天它没有被抓住而是逃掉(escaped)了。 没有(little),故选A。] 故选B。] 48 参考答案与详解 Ⅱ. 兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作： 格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项 者对黑帽山雀的热爱。 "What started as mere curiosity flowered into a l.G[由空后的“Sometimes they are the only consuming passion.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展 birds I'll hear on my local woodland walks and 成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此 for me the forest would be a lonelier place with-; 承上启下，符合语境，故选F。] out them..(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯：5，E[空后说“They've reminded me how my 一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是： world can expand and become enriched when I 一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易： make the effort to pay attention.(它们提醒我， 当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变 被听到，G选项“And much more often than not,! 得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要 they are heard before they're seen.(通常情况 下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的 性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.(黑帽山雀占据着我 叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。] 的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重 2.D[空前说“After I'd moved into a house on 要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。] Anchorage'sHillside,I placed a makeshift feed-经典再现 er on my home's back..(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍在小时候 上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时从母亲那里学到的侧隐之心和认同之情的孩子比 的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东；同龄人更慷慨。 西了，D选项“Within a day,black-caps accepted;l.C[细节理解题。由第一段“Young children my invitation to dine..(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接who have experienced compassionate(有同情心 受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接 的)love and empathy(认同感)from their 上文，符合语境，故选D。] mothers may be more willing to turn thoughts 3.B[空前说“Within days,a whole new world into action by being generous to others,a Uni- opened up as woodland neighbors I'd never versity of California,Davis'study suggests. known,or even imagined,joined the black-caps (加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究表明，那些经 at my feeders:red-breasted nuthatches,com- 历过母亲慈悲之爱和同情心的孩子，可能更愿意 mon redpolls...What was remarkable was that 通过慷慨对待他人，将想法转化为行动。)可知， all of those species were common residents of 早期受到母亲关爱的孩子后期往往变得更加慷 the Anchorage area.(几天之内，一个全新的世界 慨。选项C与文意相符，故选C。] 展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林2.A[主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段介 邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普： 绍了对74名学龄前儿童进行的试验。首先在实 验室针对两种情况对他们进行模仿测试，两年后 通红尾莺…值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是 又对这些母子的行为和反应进行分析。说明本 安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者： 段介绍的是研究的过程。选项A与文意相符，故 以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior 选A。] days and years,I had no idea.(然而在过去的几3.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段 年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故 "Young children who have experienced...gen- 选B。] erous to others,a University of California, 4.F[空前说“My newfound interest in birds; Davis'study suggests..”(加州大学戴维斯分校的 grew quickly,surprising even me.（我对鸟类新 一项研究表明，那些经历过母亲慈悲之爱和同情 发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”， 心的孩子，可能更愿意通过慷慨对待他人，将想 空后说“I visited bookstores in search of birding 法转化为行动。)可知，文章介绍的是小时候从母 guidebooks.Excitedly exchanged bird descrip- 亲那里学到的恻隐之心和认同之情的孩子比同 tions with a stranger..(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。！ 龄人更慷慨。选项A与文意相符，故选A。] 0490第一部分 假期核心复习 假期作业一 基础知识十阅读理解十完形填空十 阅读七选五十学法指导 academic results that can solve practical …0 练基础题0… problems. I.单句语法填空 2.Our flight will be taking off shortly.Please 1.The local government has announced a that your seat belts are securely (prohibit)on smoking on buses. fastened. 2.His small size prohibits his 3.Last summer saw heavy floods in China, (become)a policeman. which a decrease in crop yields in 3 be)in such a beautiful and some places. natural park made me blessed to be alive. 4.The parcel clearly (label)"Fragile4.No one's success is while 99%of must carefully be looked after. people are not willing to do what it takes to 5.With so many friends (support) make their dreams come true. me,I'm sure that I can achieve my goal. 5.If you practicing spoken English in 6. (see)such a strong leopard coming your spare time,it will be improved sooner over,most animals ran off quickly. or later. 7.At present,all the arrangements are put 6.I don't have any cash on me and I'd like to place for their visit. some money from a nearby ATM. 8.International travel can be a rich and Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全句子 (reward)adventure. 1.出于对科学的热爱，他选择了物理专业。 9 (play)basketball is very popular 1; for science,he chose physics as his with boys in our school. major, 10.It's a waste of time quarrel) 、 2.结果，这位科学家逃离了自己的祖国。 about it.We are all in the same boat. the scientist fled his own Ⅱ.短语填空 country. by chance;lead to;draw out;insist on;commit 3.除了他卓越的成就，这篇文章还讲述了他的 oneself to;make sure 日常生活。 1.With a view to serving national demands, his remarkable achievements,the scientists should achieving new passage tells about his daily life. 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 4.在努力三年后，学生们成功地通过了考试，：avoid any charges when I've moved out..” 都进入重点大学。 With millions of people likely to take on After three years of students DIY projects over that coming weeks,new pass the exam,entering key research shows that more than half of people universities. are planning to make the most of the long, 5.据报道，在这个特殊时期，境况变化了。 warm summer days to get jobs done.The things changed in this average spend per project will be around special period. 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve …0 练高考题0… their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY 阅读理解 has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, (2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab the research shows it is women now leading hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing the charge. ;l.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand” together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. in paragraph 1? A.An artist. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the B.A winner. age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek C.A specialist. to work during her school holidays.A day's D.A pioneer. work was rewarded with f5 in pocket money. :2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f5 a day? She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to A.For a birthday gift. start with.But when Derek built out family B.As a treat for her work. house about eight years ago,I was heavily C.To support her DIY projects. involved(参与)，painting the rooms and; D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. putting down the flooring throughout the:3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking: the house she rented? work,but I know he was proud of my skills." A.By making it look like before. Terri,who now rents a house with B.By furnishing it herself. friends in Wandsworth,South West London, C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. says DIY also saves her from losing any D.By cancelling the rental agreement. deposit when a tenancy (comes to an 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? end.She adds:"I've moved house many times A.It is becoming more costly. and I always like to personalise my room and B.It is getting more time-consuming. put up pictures,So,it's been useful to know C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. how to cover up holes and repaint a room to D.It is gaining popularity among females. 2 第一部分 假期作业一 :1.A.relaxed B.worried …0 练综合题o… C.excited D.settled I.完形填空 :2.A.bore B.placed A white-bearded ancient man was walking C.laid D.lifted over the hills and valleys of the world.On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as 3.A.got B.fetched if something was trying to escape from it,but C.took D.flew he 1 it between his shoulders and4.A.out B,off walked on. C.away D.back He was Father Time,traveling forever,5.A.along B.deep and the bag he 2 was filled with C.far D.over Tomorrows,all struggling to get out. 6.A.shaking B.making Each night at twelve o'clock,he opened C.beating D.striking the bag and 3 a Tomorrow,just one,with7.A.hands B.mind its wings of blue,and its shining feathers rose !;; C.heart D.head with hope.All the rest were kept 4 by :8.A.noticed B.seen Time's strong hands and pushed 5 in C.found D.desired the bag. Down flew the Tomorrow 6 its lovely 9.A.little B.some feathers,but as it touched the earth,off fell its C.much D.few blue wings and it changed to an ordinary white10.A.shock B.suggestion bird which could not fly.It had become a C.change D.advice Today.Everyone knows that Today isn't as 11.A.keep B.catch wonderful as Tomorrow,for Today can be held C.hold D.protect in one's 7,accepted,unloved,but:12.A.wait B.long Tomorrow is full of mystery and beauty.It is C.prepare D.look 8 by all the world.Even those with 9 13.A.as B.when hope sigh,"Tomorrow may bring a(n)10 C.before D.after Tomorrow's life will be different." Everybody tried to 11 the Tomorrow :14.A.Yet B.Then C.Therefore D.So before it fell to the ground.They thought if they knew beforehand what the Tomorrow 15.A.refused B.escaped carries,they could 12 for it.So they put C.struggled D.fought great nets on the trees,seeking to catch one Ⅱ.阅读七选五 13 it changed its feather.14 although There are few natural sounds more uplifting they tried every means,the birds 15 and to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and flew to the ground as Todays. songs of black-capped chickadees ()One of 3 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 my morning routines is to step outside the house the effort to pay attention.What else awaits and listen for the voices of black-caps. me in our world,I wonder,that I haven't yet There is something comforting to me in discovered or noticed? black-caps'presence.1 Sometimes they are:A.Nature always amazed me in its own way. the only birds I'll hear on my local woodland B.Yet in prior days and years,I had no idea. walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier C.Black-caps are a sign of good environment. place without them. D.Within a day,black-caps accepted my After I'd moved into a house on invitation to dine. Anchorage's Hillside,I placed a makeshift E.Black-caps have had a special place at the feeder on my home's back.2 For each,the; top of my affections. routine was similar:dashed in,looked around,F.What started as mere curiosity flowered into pecked (at the tray,looked around again, a consuming passion. and dashed out.Nervous little creatures,full ofG.And much more often than not,they are bright energy,they soon had me laughing at heard before they're seen. their funny way..By the time they moved on,I0经典再现0 sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination 阅读理解一主旨大意题 and joy. 【解题策略】 Within days,a whole new world opened: (一)理解标题的3大特点 up as woodland neighbors I'd never known,or 一个好的标题应具备三大特点： even imagined,joined the black-caps at my 1.概括性—准确而又简短； feeders:red-breasted nuthatches,common 2.针对性 标题外延正好与文章内容 redpolls...What was remarkable was that all 相符： of those species were common residents of the 3.醒目性—能引发读者的阅读欲望。 Anchorage area.3 (二)巧用3大方法确定文章标题 My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, 1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础 surprising even me,.4_I visited bookstores in上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨； search of birding guidebooks.Excitedly exchanged 2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项 bird descriptions with a stranger..Purchased50-去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容， pound bags of sunflower seeds.All of this seemed:然后和原文章对照，一一排除不符选项； very strange to a middle-aged guy who'd never; 3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中 been attracted by birds.Even more,Ihad;心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。 previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull 【学以致用】 sorts. Young children who have experienced 5They've reminded me how my world;compassionate(有同情心的)love and empathy can expand and become enriched when I make :(from their mothers may be more willing 第一部分 假期作业一 to turn thoughts into action by being generous to could donate all or part of their tokens to other others,a University of California,Davis'study children. suggests. Taken together,the findings showed that In lab studies,children tested at ages 4 children's generosity is supported by the and 6 showed more willingness to give up the combination of their socialization experiences- tokens(代金券)they had earned to fictional children in need when two conditions were their mothers'compassionate love-and their present-if they showed bodily changes when physiological regulation,and that these work given the opportunity to share and had like "internal and external supports for the experienced positive parenting that modeled ability to act prosocially that build on each such kindness.The study initially ineluded 74 other". preschool-age children and their mothers.They In addition to observing the children's were invited back two years later,resulting in :propensity(习性)to donate their game 54 mother-child pairs whose behaviors and reactions were analyzed when the children earnings,Hastings suggested that "being in a were 6. calmer state after sharing could reinforce "At both ages,children with better physi-)the generous behavior that produced that ological regulation and with mothers who good feeling." expressed stronger compassionate love were.How do young children loved by their likely to donate more of their earnings,said mother tend to become in later years? Paul Hastings,UC Davis professor of psychology. A.Considerate. B.Emotional. "Compassionate mothers likely develop emoti- onally close relationships with their children; C.Generous. D.Optimistic. while also providing an early example of2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? satisfying the needs of others,"researchers A.The process of the research. said in the study,published in November in B.The result of the experiment. “Frontiers in Psychology'”Emotion Science. C.The reactions of the children. In each lab exercise,after attaching a monitor D.The importance of Mom's love. to record children's heart-rate activity,the ;3.What is probably the best title of this examiner told the children they would be earning tokens for a variety of activities,and that the passage? tokens could be turned in for a prize.The A.What Contributes to Generosity? tokens were put into a box,and each child B.The More You Give,the Calmer You Will Be eventually earned 20 prize tokens.Then before C.Do You Prefer to Receive or Give? the session ended,children were told they D.More Giving,Less Receiving 5