精品解析：江苏扬州市宝应县2026年九年级“一模”英语试题

九年级“一模”英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1—45题）和非选择题（第46—76题）两部分。 2．所有的试题都必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Yangzhou is really beautiful ________ the misty, flowery March. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. — Many tourists would like to visit Yangzhou for its beautiful scenery. — Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A. exactly B. widely C. hardly D. probably 3. The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Yangzhou give people an early ________ of spring. A. sense B. theme C. result D. chance 4. ________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are! Many people come to admire and take photos of them every year. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. —With the Xiaohongshu app, we know which places to visit! —That’s right. Perhaps we ________ get a guide any more. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. ________ more information about the attractions in Yangzhou, you can download Qwen, a new app. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 7. — Which do you prefer to choose, online travel or on-site travel? — Of course  I’ll choose on-site travel ________ I have little free time. A. if B. when C. unless D. while 8. Life is like travelling. We often make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. hand out C. put out D. carry out 9. Before the trip, we need to make a careful plan and ________, book tickets online ahead of time. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 10. After the trip to the Slender West Lake, Lin Tao carefully kept a ________ of what he saw. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 11. —Did you watch the football match between Yangzhou and Suzhou last week? —Of course. The players’ hard work and brave spirit ________ me very much. A. improved B. controlled C. impressed D. considered 12. — We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 13. —If you ________ a chance to visit Yangzhou during the autumn holiday, which place will be your first choice? —The China Grand Canal Museum. With many art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. A. are offered B. offer C. will offer D. will be offered 14. — Lily, I know you traveled to Yangzhou the other day. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Don’t you remember the bookmark of the Bridge of Five Pavilions I gave you? A. if you have gone to the Slender West Lake B. when did you go to the Slender West Lake C. if you have been to the Slender West Lake D. when have you been to the Slender West Lake 15. —Don’t just talk about your plan to visit Yangzhou. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The people of Lilliput called me ‘Man Mountain’ and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to ____16____ to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day, the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain (使快乐) everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was ____17____. The emperor and his people always ____18____ me well and helped me in many ways. They organized ____19____ lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be ____20____,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big ____21____ to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or ____22____ their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. Everything seemed well and ____23____ in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. ____24____ I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a country ____25____. “My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is ____26____ here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting ____27____ a country called Blefuscu.” I was shocked to hear this news. “More than 30,000 Lilliputians have died in this conflict.” “How ____28____,” I said “But ____29____ are you fighting?” “We are fighting because of eggs,” he answered. “Eggs! I shouted with great ____30____.” I could not believe my ears but Reldresal continued to explain… 16. A. pay B. agree C. prepare D. wait 17. A. tired B. happy C. calm D. worried 18. A. treated B. noticed C. visited D. missed 19. A. art B. science C. language D. music 20. A. humorous B. honest C. polite D. patient 21. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 22. A. enter B. break C. leave D. clean 23. A. powerful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. helpful 24. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 25. A. across B. inside C. abroad D. nearby 26. A. perfect B. funny C. important D. strange 27. A. for B. from C. against D. towards 28. A. interesting B. meaningless C. common D. terrible 29. A. why B. when C. what D. who 30. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. regret 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Four Famous Historical Sites in China The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would pay homage to the gods and hope for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to God. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves is formed by 492 caves, about 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 31. Which site was built for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Temple of Heaven. B. The Potala Palace. C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses. D. The Mogao Caves. 32. Why do the Terracotta Warriors and Horses have different appearances? A. Because they were made by different craftsmen. B. Because they were built in different historical periods. C. Because they represented people of different levels. D. Because they were designed to show different fighting skills. 33. Which of the following is the correct fact about the four historical sites? A. The Potala Palace was completed in the 7th century and is 117 meters tall. B. The Mogao Caves, located 25km northwest of Dunhuang, has 492 temples. C. The Temple of Heaven, the world’s largest religious building, was built in 631. D. The Terracotta Warriors are taller than real people and have different hairstyles. B A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular among TikTok users all over the world. More and more foreigners start to try Chinese daily lifestyles online. These daily habits include drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional gentle exercise for health. They are common in China but new and interesting to many foreigners. Why does this trend become popular? First, young people are looking for healthier living ways. Second, China’s global charm is growing day by day. The Global Times says that Chinese lifestyle wisdom can help people fight against the “burnout society (倦怠社会)”. Chinese culture teaches people to live in harmony with nature and keep a balance between yin and yang. In such a fast-changing world, these lifestyles bring people calm and peace. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. CCTV points out that many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away, but take part in it. An expert from Minzu University of China calls it a grassroots cultural exchange. Foreigners learn small daily habits that Chinese people hardly realize as special culture. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years, such as mobile phones, AI and cultural icons like Labubu. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just a natural result of this influence. In 2026, Western countries will see more new cultural trends. For example, video podcasts may become the main entertainment instead of traditional TV. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinese lifestyle? A. Drinking warm water. B. Eating cooked vegetables. C. Running every morning. D. Wearing slippers at home. 35. What is the main reason why young foreigners are trying Chinese daily habits? A. To learn traditional Chinese culture. B. To live a healthier and more balanced life. C. To prepare for traveling to China in the near future. D. To become popular on social media platforms like TikTok. 36. What does “this influence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The growing interest in traditional Chinese lifestyle. B. The spread of Chinese lifestyle wisdom on TikTok. C. The effect of Chinese technology and cultural products. D. The expert’s description of grassroots exchange. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Foreign people don’t like Chinese daily habits. B. China’s soft power is getting stronger in the world. C. Video podcasts have taken the place of TV in Western countries. D. “Burnout society” can be solved easily by medicine. C Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course. Ahmed had been competing in cyclocross for three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. He wished he could remember everything Ahmed had taught him. Ryan reviewed the last six months in his mind. From the moment, Ahmed had first asked whether he would like to try the sport, Ryan had been excited. Ahmed helped Ryan find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practising and set up a plan for the two friends to practise together. Practising was hard. Ryan soon grew bored with working on the same skills over and over. He was ready to race! Ryan ended up skipping (不参加) many of the practices. When Ryan did go to practices, he spent more time doing tricks with his bike than he did listening to Ahmed’s tips. “Now the real fun begins,” Ryan thought as he sat at the starting line. “You need to get serious,” Ahmed warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. Ryan saw the first obstacle (障碍) ahead. It was a series of small hurdles. “Here I go,” Ryan shouted when he reached the hurdles. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. Ryan could not remember what Ahmed said about shouldering the bike. He tried to pick it up by the wheels but dropped it. Finally, he got his bike off the ground. As he ran, he tried to balance the bike on his shoulder. The bike was heavy, and his ankle hurt. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down in the mud. “Are you okay?” Ryan heard his friend ask. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan. Ryan was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him than about the race. He caught Ahmed’s hand and stood. “Ouch!” Ryan cried. It hurt to put weight on his ankle. “You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!” 38. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To provide more information about cyclocross. B. To show Ryan’s efforts in practising cyclocross. C. To introduce the safety rules of the cyclocross race. D. To leave clues about why Ryan failed in the cyclocross race. 39. What may happen next according to the passage? A. Ryan will end his friendship with Ahmed. B. Ryan will skip more of the cyclocross practices. C. Ryan will become serious and train harder. D. Ryan will certainly win the next cyclocross race. 40. Which of the following best describes Ahmed? A. Confident and humorous. B. Organized and helpful. C. Brave and friendly. D. Curious and hard-working. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Six Months Spent on the Practice B. Cyclocross—Strength and Speed C. A Lesson Learned the Hard Way D. Safety First, Friendship Second D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external (外部的) devices, making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On October 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough (突破). It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical (伦理的) concerns related to BMI also need to be dealt with. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 42. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By explaining a problem and giving solutions. B. By telling a story and sharing the writer’s opinions. C. By comparing different technologies in the medical field. D. By introducing a technology and its connected information. 43. What can BMI help paralyzed people do according to the passage? A. Recover from their illness completely. B. Move and do simple things on their own. C. Communicate with others without speaking. D. Control other people’s brains with their thoughts. 44. Why is the BMI project in the passage considered as an important breakthrough? A. Because it can help paralyzed patients recover completely in a short time. B. Because it has already been put into wide use in hospitals across China. C. Because it can help patients control other people’s bodies with their brains. D. Because it is minimally invasive and uses a wireless power supply without a battery. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ethical concerns about BMI need to be solved in the future. B. BMI technology has already been put on the market in China. C. BMI technology is only used to help paralyzed patients drink water. D. The patient can use BMI technology in three months at the hospital. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. World Book Day is an event to ________ book reading, publishing and copyright. (鼓励) 47. The first World Book Day fell on ________ 23, 1995. (四月) 48. This year, we will have the ________ World Book Day. (三十一) 49. World Book Day is ________ in many ways every year. (庆祝) 50. World Book Day changes people’s lives ________ the love of books and reading. (通过) 51. The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 52. World Book Day makes people understand that every form of reading is ________. (value) 53. World Book Day reminds us reading for pleasure matters a lot, ________ for kids. (especial) 54. Every day can be World Book Day, for every page we read brings us much ________ to a brighter future. (close) 55. Let’s make World Book Day meaningful by ________ down phones and picking up a good read for a while. (put) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） All six-year-old Emmett wanted was a new bike, but his father didn’t want to give it to him easily. So his father came up with a clever idea: he told Emmett he would have to earn money by himself to buy his new bike. Emmett took on the challenge. He got some old toys together and put them out for sale. To his surprise, he ended up making $70 that day—enough to buy the bike he dreamt of. He was so excited because he could get what he wanted on his own. The next day, when Emmett and his father were walking around the supermarket, an ice-cream machine caught Emmett’s attention. Emmett kept asking his father if he could get it first so that he could start his own business and make more money. After a family discussion, Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three flavours (风味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he spent some of the money buying new flavours. Now Emmett has 18 more flavours and he is planning to save his money for college.” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet praise Emmett and his parents. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other children of your age!” “Your son is admirable, but you are more admirable for teaching him so well.” 56. What did Emmett want at first? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Emmett want to buy an ice-cream machine? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What rule did Emmett’s parents make for his ice cream business? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How many flavors of ice-cream does Emmett have in all at present? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Emmett’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The sunlight poured across the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it d____61____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I r____62____ my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so s____63____. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he r____64____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to m____65____, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low v____66____, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one n____67____ what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. I____68____, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked b____69____ at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... u____70____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 72. 当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 73. 我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。 __________________________________________________________________ 74. 真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 75. 因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76. 为践行绿色文明理念，共建美好家园，你校微信英文公众号正在开展“Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home”主题征集活动。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What makes Baoying beautiful? (choose one point: scenery/ culture/ friendly people...) 2. What can we do to make Baoying more beautiful? (give at least two suggestions) 3. What do you hope Baoying will be like in the future? 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home Baoying is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s our duty to make it a more beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级“一模”英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1—45题）和非选择题（第46—76题）两部分。 2．所有的试题都必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Yangzhou is really beautiful ________ the misty, flowery March. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在多雾花香的三月，扬州真的很美。 on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在某年、某月或某个季节；at在具体的时间点；by通过。根据“the misty flowery March”可知，此处表示在三月这个月份，应填in。 2. — Many tourists would like to visit Yangzhou for its beautiful scenery. — Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A. exactly B. widely C. hardly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多游客因为美丽的风景想去扬州旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据上文“Many tourists would like to visit Yangzhou”可知游客很多，说明扬州很有名，结合“known all over the country”可知是指在全国范围内广泛知名，be widely known意为“广为人知”。 3. The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Yangzhou give people an early ________ of spring. A. sense B. theme C. result D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州的樱花给人们带来了早春的气息。 sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据“The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Yangzhou give people an early … of spring”可知，樱花让人们感受到了早春的气息，应填sense。 4. ________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are! Many people come to admire and take photos of them every year. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州的樱花多么迷人啊！每年都有许多人来欣赏并拍摄它们。 What多么；What an多么一个；How多么；How an多么一个。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are!”可知中心词是形容词attractive，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，How后不加冠词。所以选C。 5. —With the Xiaohongshu app, we know which places to visit! —That’s right. Perhaps we ________ get a guide any more. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有了小红书应用程序，我们知道要去哪些地方参观了！——没错。也许我们不必再请向导了。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“With the Xiaohongshu app, we know which places to visit!”可知，有了软件就知道去哪了，说明没有必要再请向导了，应填needn’t。 6. ________ more information about the attractions in Yangzhou, you can download Qwen, a new app. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了查找更多关于扬州景点的信息，你可以下载千问，一款新应用。 根据句意可知，下载应用的目的是为了获取信息，动词不定式置于句首表示目的，应填To find。 7. — Which do you prefer to choose, online travel or on-site travel? — Of course  I’ll choose on-site travel ________ I have little free time. A. if B. when C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢选择哪个，云旅游还是实地旅游？——当然是实地旅游，除非我几乎没有空闲时间。 if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；while然而；当……时候。根据“Of course on-site travel”可知说话者首选实地旅游，而“little free time”是无法进行实地旅游的客观限制，unless意为“除非”，表示除了这种情况外都选实地旅游，符合语境逻辑。 8. Life is like travelling. We often make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. hand out C. put out D. carry out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们经常做计划，但我们从来不知道最后结果会如何。 turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“We often make plans, but we never know how it will…in the end.”可知，我们经常做计划，但不知道最后结果会怎样，因此应填turn out。 9. Before the trip, we need to make a careful plan and ________, book tickets online ahead of time. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，我们需要制定一个周密的计划，最重要的是，要提前在网上订票。 after all毕竟，终究；in all总计，总共；at all根本，一点也（不）；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“Before the trip, we need to make a careful plan”可知是在讲述旅行前的准备工作，结合“book tickets online ahead of time”可知此处强调订票是最重要的一环，选项D符合语境逻辑。 10. After the trip to the Slender West Lake, Lin Tao carefully kept a ________ of what he saw. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在瘦西湖之旅后，林涛仔细地记录了他所看到的一切。 reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据“what he saw”可知，旅行结束后对所见所闻通常是做记录，keep a record意为“保持记录”，符合语境，应填record。 11. —Did you watch the football match between Yangzhou and Suzhou last week? —Of course. The players’ hard work and brave spirit ________ me very much. A. improved B. controlled C. impressed D. considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了上周扬州和苏州之间的足球比赛了吗？——当然了。球员们的努力和勇敢的精神让我印象深刻。 improved提高；controlled控制；impressed给……留下印象；considered考虑。根据“The players’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，球员们的努力和勇敢的精神给我留下了深刻印象，应填impressed。 12. — We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们好久没见了！——是的。我在陕西作为一名志愿医生工作了大约两年。并且我上个月回到了扬州。 根据后句“And I came back to Yangzhou last month.”可知，说话人现在已经回到扬州，在陕西做志愿者的动作发生在过去且已经结束，不再持续到现在，因此应用一般过去时。 13. —If you ________ a chance to visit Yangzhou during the autumn holiday, which place will be your first choice? —The China Grand Canal Museum. With many art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. A. are offered B. offer C. will offer D. will be offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你在秋假期间有机会参观扬州，你会首选哪个地方？——中国大运河博物馆。里面有许多艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 根据“If you...a chance to visit Yangzhou during the autumn holiday”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，be动词用are。应填are offered。 14. — Lily, I know you traveled to Yangzhou the other day. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Don’t you remember the bookmark of the Bridge of Five Pavilions I gave you? A. if you have gone to the Slender West Lake B. when did you go to the Slender West Lake C. if you have been to the Slender West Lake D. when have you been to the Slender West Lake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我知道你前几天去扬州旅行了。你能告诉我你是否去过瘦西湖吗？——当然。你不记得我给你的五亭桥书签吗？ 分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B 和 D 选项为疑问语序，故排除。have gone to 表示“去了某地未回”，have been to 表示“去过某地已回”。根据答语中赠送书签可知莉莉已经回来，强调经历，应用have been to。 15. —Don’t just talk about your plan to visit Yangzhou. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要只谈论你去扬州的计划。你应该立刻去做。——你说得对。行动胜于空谈。 Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Don’t just talk…should do it at once.”可知，对话强调实际行动比口头计划更重要。A 选项“Actions speak louder than words”表示行动胜于空谈，强调行动比言语有力，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The people of Lilliput called me ‘Man Mountain’ and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to ____16____ to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day, the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain (使快乐) everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was ____17____. The emperor and his people always ____18____ me well and helped me in many ways. They organized ____19____ lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be ____20____,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big ____21____ to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or ____22____ their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. Everything seemed well and ____23____ in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. ____24____ I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a country ____25____. “My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is ____26____ here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting ____27____ a country called Blefuscu.” I was shocked to hear this news. “More than 30,000 Lilliputians have died in this conflict.” “How ____28____,” I said “But ____29____ are you fighting?” “We are fighting because of eggs,” he answered. “Eggs! I shouted with great ____30____.” I could not believe my ears but Reldresal continued to explain… 16. A. pay B. agree C. prepare D. wait 17. A. tired B. happy C. calm D. worried 18. A. treated B. noticed C. visited D. missed 19. A. art B. science C. language D. music 20. A. humorous B. honest C. polite D. patient 21. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 22. A. enter B. break C. leave D. clean 23. A. powerful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. helpful 24. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 25. A. across B. inside C. abroad D. nearby 26. A. perfect B. funny C. important D. strange 27. A. for B. from C. against D. towards 28. A. interesting B. meaningless C. common D. terrible 29. A. why B. when C. what D. who 30. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. regret 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了Gulliver在小人国Lilliput的经历，从被人们围观、学习当地语言、获得自由，到发现Lilliput正与邻国发生冲突的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：人们不得不付钱来看我，这些钱让皇帝变得非常富有。 根据后文“the money made the emperor very rich”可知，人们需要付费来看Gulliver，pay“付款”符合语境；agree“同意”、prepare“准备”、wait“等待”均与“皇帝变富有”的因果逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心。 根据前文“His army walked through my legs to entertain everyone.”可知，阅兵是为了让大家开心，happy“开心的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、calm“平静的”、worried“担忧的”均与“娱乐众人”的目的相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：皇帝和他的人民总是对我很好，在很多方面帮助我。 根据后文“helped me in many ways”可知，他们对待Gulliver很友好，treated“对待”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们为我组织了语言课程。 根据后文“So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians”可知，Gulliver学习了和小人国人民交流的语言，language“语言”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“你必须要有耐心。”他总是这样回答。 根据前文“every day I asked the emperor the same question”可知，Gulliver每天都在请求自由，皇帝的回应是让他耐心等待，patient“有耐心的”符合语境；humorous“幽默的”、honest“诚实的”、polite“礼貌的”均无法回应Gulliver反复请求的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我来说意义重大。 make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，此处指获得自由对Gulliver的意义。 【22题详解】 句意：我走路时很小心，不伤害人们或弄坏他们的房子。 根据前文“I was careful not to hurt the people”可知，Gulliver也很注意不损坏他们的房屋，break“弄坏、破坏”符合语境；enter“进入”、leave“离开”、clean“打扫”均与“小心不造成破坏”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在Lilliput，一切看起来都很平静祥和，我没看到当地人有什么问题。 根据后文“I saw no problems for the people there”可知，Gulliver看到的景象是和平的，peaceful“和平的”符合语境；powerful“强大的”、hopeful“有希望的”、helpful“有帮助的”均无法体现“没有问题”的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：但我错了。 根据前文Gulliver认为一切都很平静，后文却得知存在冲突，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境；Or“或者”、So“所以”、And“并且”均无法体现转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，一位名叫Reldresal的好朋友来看我，告诉我Lilliput和附近一个国家之间发生了可怕的冲突。 根据后文的冲突背景，此处指邻国，nearby“附近的”符合语境；across“穿过”、inside“内部”、abroad“国外”均不符合“与Lilliput发生冲突的国家”的描述。 【26题详解】 句意：“我亲爱的Gulliver，”他说，“请不要以为Lilliput这里一切都那么完美。真实情况截然不同。我们目前正在与一个叫做Blefuscu的国家交战。” 根据前文“I saw no problems for the people there.”及后文“The truth is very different”可知，此处指Gulliver之前认为一切都很完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、important“重要的”、strange“奇怪的”均与后文的转折逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“我亲爱的Gulliver，”他说，“请不要以为Lilliput这里一切都那么完美。真实情况截然不同。我们目前正在与一个叫做Blefuscu的国家交战。” fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……作战”，此处指Lilliput与邻国的战争。 【28题详解】 句意：“太可怕了，”我说，“但你们为什么打仗？” 根据前文“More than 30,000 Lilliputians have died in this conflict.”可知，这场冲突造成了大量死亡，是可怕的，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“太可怕了，”我说，“但你们为什么打仗？” 根据后文“We are fighting because of eggs”可知，此处是询问战争的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“鸡蛋！”我惊讶地大喊。 根据后文“I could not believe my ears”可知，Gulliver得知战争竟是因鸡蛋而起时，感到难以置信，表现出强烈的惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境； 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Four Famous Historical Sites in China The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would pay homage to the gods and hope for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to God. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves is formed by 492 caves, about 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 31. Which site was built for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Temple of Heaven. B. The Potala Palace. C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses. D. The Mogao Caves. 32. Why do the Terracotta Warriors and Horses have different appearances? A. Because they were made by different craftsmen. B. Because they were built in different historical periods. C. Because they represented people of different levels. D. Because they were designed to show different fighting skills. 33. Which of the following is the correct fact about the four historical sites? A. The Potala Palace was completed in the 7th century and is 117 meters tall. B. The Mogao Caves, located 25km northwest of Dunhuang, has 492 temples. C. The Temple of Heaven, the world’s largest religious building, was built in 631. D. The Terracotta Warriors are taller than real people and have different hairstyles. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四处著名历史遗迹：天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑和莫高窟。 【31题详解】 文中关于布达拉宫的介绍提到“In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.”，说明布达拉宫是为唐朝文成公主修建的。 【32题详解】 文中关于兵马俑的介绍提到“They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.”，说明兵马俑的外貌不同是因为它们代表了不同等级的人。 【33题详解】 文中关于布达拉宫的介绍提到“The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century... It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high.”，说明A选项表述正确；B选项“northwest”与原文“southeast”矛盾；C选项“built in 631”与原文天坛“first built in 1420”矛盾；D选项“taller than real people”与原文“the terracotta figures have the same size as a real man”矛盾。 B A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular among TikTok users all over the world. More and more foreigners start to try Chinese daily lifestyles online. These daily habits include drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional gentle exercise for health. They are common in China but new and interesting to many foreigners. Why does this trend become popular? First, young people are looking for healthier living ways. Second, China’s global charm is growing day by day. The Global Times says that Chinese lifestyle wisdom can help people fight against the “burnout society (倦怠社会)”. Chinese culture teaches people to live in harmony with nature and keep a balance between yin and yang. In such a fast-changing world, these lifestyles bring people calm and peace. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. CCTV points out that many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away, but take part in it. An expert from Minzu University of China calls it a grassroots cultural exchange. Foreigners learn small daily habits that Chinese people hardly realize as special culture. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years, such as mobile phones, AI and cultural icons like Labubu. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just a natural result of this influence. In 2026, Western countries will see more new cultural trends. For example, video podcasts may become the main entertainment instead of traditional TV. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinese lifestyle? A. Drinking warm water. B. Eating cooked vegetables. C. Running every morning. D. Wearing slippers at home. 35. What is the main reason why young foreigners are trying Chinese daily habits? A. To learn traditional Chinese culture. B. To live a healthier and more balanced life. C. To prepare for traveling to China in the near future. D. To become popular on social media platforms like TikTok. 36. What does “this influence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The growing interest in traditional Chinese lifestyle. B. The spread of Chinese lifestyle wisdom on TikTok. C. The effect of Chinese technology and cultural products. D. The expert’s description of grassroots exchange. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Foreign people don’t like Chinese daily habits. B. China’s soft power is getting stronger in the world. C. Video podcasts have taken the place of TV in Western countries. D. “Burnout society” can be solved easily by medicine. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外抖音平台兴起“中国式生活”潮流，介绍了外国人模仿的各类中国日常习惯，并分析该潮流流行的原因、背后体现的中国软实力以及中国科技与文化的影响力。 【34题详解】 第一段列举内容：“drinking warm water, wearing slippers at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin”，文中未提及每天早上跑步。 【35题详解】 第二段说明原因：“young people are looking for healthier living ways”以及“keep a balance between yin and yang”，说明外国年轻人尝试中国日常习惯是为了过上更健康、平衡的生活。 【36题详解】 第四段指代内容：“Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years”，因此“this influence”指代中国科技与文化产品带来的影响。 【37题详解】 第三段表明观点：“many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power”，由此可知中国的国际软实力正在不断增强。 C Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course. Ahmed had been competing in cyclocross for three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. He wished he could remember everything Ahmed had taught him. Ryan reviewed the last six months in his mind. From the moment, Ahmed had first asked whether he would like to try the sport, Ryan had been excited. Ahmed helped Ryan find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practising and set up a plan for the two friends to practise together. Practising was hard. Ryan soon grew bored with working on the same skills over and over. He was ready to race! Ryan ended up skipping (不参加) many of the practices. When Ryan did go to practices, he spent more time doing tricks with his bike than he did listening to Ahmed’s tips. “Now the real fun begins,” Ryan thought as he sat at the starting line. “You need to get serious,” Ahmed warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. Ryan saw the first obstacle (障碍) ahead. It was a series of small hurdles. “Here I go,” Ryan shouted when he reached the hurdles. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. Ryan could not remember what Ahmed said about shouldering the bike. He tried to pick it up by the wheels but dropped it. Finally, he got his bike off the ground. As he ran, he tried to balance the bike on his shoulder. The bike was heavy, and his ankle hurt. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down in the mud. “Are you okay?” Ryan heard his friend ask. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan. Ryan was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him than about the race. He caught Ahmed’s hand and stood. “Ouch!” Ryan cried. It hurt to put weight on his ankle. “You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!” 38. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To provide more information about cyclocross. B. To show Ryan’s efforts in practising cyclocross. C. To introduce the safety rules of the cyclocross race. D. To leave clues about why Ryan failed in the cyclocross race. 39. What may happen next according to the passage? A. Ryan will end his friendship with Ahmed. B. Ryan will skip more of the cyclocross practices. C. Ryan will become serious and train harder. D. Ryan will certainly win the next cyclocross race. 40. Which of the following best describes Ahmed? A. Confident and humorous. B. Organized and helpful. C. Brave and friendly. D. Curious and hard-working. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Six Months Spent on the Practice B. Cyclocross—Strength and Speed C. A Lesson Learned the Hard Way D. Safety First, Friendship Second 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞安第一次参加越野自行车赛，因疏于练习而失败，最终明白认真训练重要性的故事。 【38题详解】 文章第三段全段指出，瑞安觉得练习枯燥、跳过许多次训练、在训练时只顾玩特技而不听Ahmed的建议，这些内容为后文他在比赛中因技术不熟练而摔倒埋下了伏笔。 【39题详解】 文章第九段“You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!”指出，表明他意识到了自己的问题，接下来会认真对待训练。 【40题详解】 文章第二段第三句、第四句“Ahmed helped Ryan find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practising and set up a plan for the two friends to practise together.”和第八段第一句、第二句“‘Are you okay?’ Ryan heard his friend ask. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan.”指出，艾哈迈德有条理且乐于助人。 【41题详解】 文章讲述了瑞安因不认真练习而在比赛中失败受伤，最终认识到“自行车赛不仅仅是力量和速度”的道理，最佳标题为“通过痛苦的经历学到了宝贵的一课”。 D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external (外部的) devices, making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On October 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough (突破). It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical (伦理的) concerns related to BMI also need to be dealt with. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 42. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By explaining a problem and giving solutions. B. By telling a story and sharing the writer’s opinions. C. By comparing different technologies in the medical field. D. By introducing a technology and its connected information. 43. What can BMI help paralyzed people do according to the passage? A. Recover from their illness completely. B. Move and do simple things on their own. C. Communicate with others without speaking. D. Control other people’s brains with their thoughts. 44. Why is the BMI project in the passage considered as an important breakthrough? A. Because it can help paralyzed patients recover completely in a short time. B. Because it has already been put into wide use in hospitals across China. C. Because it can help patients control other people’s bodies with their brains. D. Because it is minimally invasive and uses a wireless power supply without a battery. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ethical concerns about BMI need to be solved in the future. B. BMI technology has already been put on the market in China. C. BMI technology is only used to help paralyzed patients drink water. D. The patient can use BMI technology in three months at the hospital. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的突破，包括其原理、应用、优势以及当前面临的伦理问题等。 【42题详解】 文章开头通过描述一个瘫痪患者通过脑机接口技术控制手套喝水的事例，引出脑机接口技术这一主题，接着介绍了BMI的定义、应用、优势以及面临的伦理问题等，因此文章主要是通过介绍一项技术及其相关信息来组织的。 【43题详解】 文章第二段指出“For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.”，直接说明了BMI可以帮助瘫痪患者自己移动和做简单的事情。 【44题详解】 文章第五段提到“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough (突破). It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted device doesn’t need a battery.”，说明了这个BMI项目被认为是重要突破的原因是其微创性且使用无线电源，无需电池。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Some people are worried that...Ethical (伦理的) concerns related to BMI also need to be dealt with.”，表明与BMI相关的伦理问题需要得到解决，即未来需要解决BMI的伦理问题。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. World Book Day is an event to ________ book reading, publishing and copyright. (鼓励) 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日是一项旨在鼓励图书阅读、出版与版权保护的活动。“鼓励”对应的英文表达是encourage，动词，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 47. The first World Book Day fell on ________ 23, 1995. (四月) 【答案】April 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个世界读书日是 1995 年 4 月 23 日。根据汉语提示 “四月”，且英语中月份名称需首字母大写，故填 April。 48. This year, we will have the ________ World Book Day. (三十一) 【答案】thirty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，我们将迎来第三十一个世界读书日。“三十一”对应的序数词表达是thirty-first，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。 49. World Book Day is ________ in many ways every year. (庆祝) 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日每年都会以多种方式被庆祝。“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate，本句为被动语态，be动词后需使用过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。 50. World Book Day changes people’s lives ________ the love of books and reading. (通过) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日通过对书籍和阅读的热爱改变人们的生活。“通过”对应的英文表达是through，介词，在此处引出方式状语。 51. The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读的重要性常在世界读书日的活动中被强调。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”；importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。 52. World Book Day makes people understand that every form of reading is ________. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日让人们明白，每一种阅读形式都是有价值的。此处“that”引导宾语从句，系动词“is”后通常接形容词作表语，“value”形容词形式为valuable。 53. World Book Day reminds us reading for pleasure matters a lot, ________ for kids. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日提醒我们，为乐趣而阅读十分重要，尤其对于孩子们来说。此处表示强调，需用副词形式；especial为形容词，副词形式是especially，意为 “尤其、特别”。 54. Every day can be World Book Day, for every page we read brings us much ________ to a brighter future. (close) 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一天都能成为世界读书日，因为我们读的每一页都会带我们更接近光明的未来。much修饰形容词比较级，close是以e结尾的单音节词，其比较级形式为在e后面加r，故填closer。 55. Let’s make World Book Day meaningful by ________ down phones and picking up a good read for a while. (put) 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们放下手机，拿起一本好书读一会儿，让世界读书日变得有意义。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。put的动名词为putting（双写t再加ing）。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） All six-year-old Emmett wanted was a new bike, but his father didn’t want to give it to him easily. So his father came up with a clever idea: he told Emmett he would have to earn money by himself to buy his new bike. Emmett took on the challenge. He got some old toys together and put them out for sale. To his surprise, he ended up making $70 that day—enough to buy the bike he dreamt of. He was so excited because he could get what he wanted on his own. The next day, when Emmett and his father were walking around the supermarket, an ice-cream machine caught Emmett’s attention. Emmett kept asking his father if he could get it first so that he could start his own business and make more money. After a family discussion, Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three flavours (风味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he spent some of the money buying new flavours. Now Emmett has 18 more flavours and he is planning to save his money for college.” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet praise Emmett and his parents. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other children of your age!” “Your son is admirable, but you are more admirable for teaching him so well.” 56. What did Emmett want at first? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Emmett want to buy an ice-cream machine? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What rule did Emmett’s parents make for his ice cream business? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How many flavors of ice-cream does Emmett have in all at present? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Emmett’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wanted a new bike./A new bike. 57. Because he could start his business (and make more money). 58. He had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday. 59. 21 (different flavours). / Twenty-one(different flavours). 60. How hard it is to make money! It’s hard to make money! It’s not easy to make money. Through hard work, we can earn much by ourselves. / Hard work brings reward. We should be brave to try something new. / Learning by doing. It’s important to plan for the future wisely. Good family education helps children grow better.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的Emmett通过自己卖旧玩具、卖冰淇淋赚钱，来实现自己的愿望并规划未来，同时也体现了良好家庭教育对孩子成长的帮助。 【56题详解】 首段直接描述了Emmett最初的愿望“All six-year-old Emmett wanted was a new bike”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段明确给出Emmett想要冰淇淋机的原因“so that he could start his own business and make more money”，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【58题详解】 此答案是对第四段信息的直接提取。该段提到Emmett的父母提出的要求“he had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday”，答案为原文直接引述内容。 【59题详解】 此答案是对第四段信息的计算整合。该段提到Emmett最初有“three flavours”，后来“has 18 more flavours”，答案将计算结果整合呈现。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可从赚钱不易、努力会有回报、家庭教育的重要性等角度，合理作答即可。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The sunlight poured across the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it d____61____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I r____62____ my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so s____63____. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he r____64____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to m____65____, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low v____66____, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one n____67____ what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. I____68____, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked b____69____ at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... u____70____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 【答案】61. difficult##ifficult 62. raised##aised 63. slowly##lowly 64. refuses##efuses 65. myself##yself 66. voice##oice 67. noticed##oticed 68. Instead##stead 69. back##ack 70. until##ntil 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者在怀孕期间去药店取药时发生的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：肚子里宝宝的分量让我很难站直，双腿感觉很沉重。根据首字母“d”和上文“The weight of my coming baby made it...for me to stand straight”，可推测此处表示“使站立变得困难”，故需填形容词“difficult”，构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”结构。 【62题详解】 句意：我抬起头，看到前面还有不少人。根据首字母“r”和下文“saw there were still quite a few people ahead”，可推测作者原本可能是低头或平视，现在向上看，故需填动词“raised”，意为“抬起”。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 句意：队伍移动得非常慢。根据首字母“s”和上文“Some were playing with their phones...The line moved so...”，可推测队伍移动的速度很慢，故需填副词“slowly”，修饰动词“moved”，表示“缓慢地”。 【64题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝呢？根据首字母“r”和上文“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”，可推测作者担心对方不答应，且“What if”后常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气来描述当时对可能情况的猜测，故需填动词“refused”，意为“拒绝”，符合文意。 【65题详解】 句意：我心想。根据首字母“m”和上文作者在内心进行自我对话的内容，可推测此处表示“对自己说/心里想”，故需填反身代词“myself”。“think to oneself”为固定短语，意为“心里想”。 【66题详解】 句意：我走到队伍的第一个人面前，低声问道。根据首字母“v”和下文“Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.”，可推测作者说话的声音很小，故需填名词“voice”。“in a low voice”为固定短语，意为“低声地”。 【67题详解】 句意：几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。根据首字母“n”和上文年轻人同意后作者插队的情况，可推测周围的人没有察觉或关注这件事，故需填动词“noticed”，意为“注意到”。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 【68题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他直接走到了队尾。根据首字母“I”和上文“I thought he would remain behind me.” (我以为他会排在我后面)，可推测实际情况与作者预期相反，故需填副词“Instead”，意为“反而/相反的是”。 【69题详解】 句意：她看了看我，又回头看那个年轻人。根据首字母“b”和上文“She looked at me and looked...at the young man.”，可推测她的视线先向前看作者，再向后看那位年轻人，故需填副词“back”，意为“向后”。“look back at”意为“回头看”。 【70题详解】 句意：直到那个年轻人正好排在我后面。根据首字母“u”和上文“Then the third one, then the fourth...”，可推测这种依次往后移的动作一直持续到某个时刻，故需填连词“until”，意为“直到”。构成“then the fourth… until…”的递进结构。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends. 【解析】 【详解】“我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。”译为“I wonder/want to know how to/ how we should get along/on well with friends.”本句是陈述句，其中主语“我”对应I；谓语“想知道”对应wonder或want to know；“我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”对应how引导的宾语从句(使用陈述句语序)或特殊疑问词how + to do不定式作宾语，“与朋友和睦相处”对应动词短语get on well with friends或get along well with friends。 72. 当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When friends have worries, we should listen carefully and give proper advice. 【解析】 【详解】“当朋友有烦心事时”译为When friends have worries。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“有烦心事”用have worries表达，简洁地道。“我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议”译为we should listen carefully and give proper advice。should表示“应该”，提出建议。“认真倾听”译为listen carefully，carefully修饰动词listen。“给出合适的建议”译为give proper advice，proper意为“合适的”，advice为不可数名词。用and连接两个并列谓语。 73. 我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times. 【解析】 【详解】“我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。”译为“We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们：we，在句中作主语；需要关心：need to care about，在句中作谓语；朋友的感受：our friends’ feelings，在句中作宾语；并使他们振作：and cheer them up，在句中作并列谓语；在艰难的时刻：during hard times，在句中作时间状语。 74. 真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets. 【解析】 【详解】“真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。”译为“A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets.”。“真正的朋友”译为a true friend，名词短语作主语；“应该”用情态动词should表达；“足够诚实做某事”用固定结构 be honest enough to do sth.表达，其中不定式短语to tell the truth and keep secrets作结果状语，说明“足够诚实”的程度与结果；“说实话”译为tell the truth；“并”用连词and连接并列的不定式短语；“保守秘密”译为keep secrets。 75. 因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a result/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship./As a result/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult. 【解析】 【详解】“因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。”可译为“As a result,/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship.”或“As a result,/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult.”。“因此”可译为As a result或Therefore；第一种译文采用it作形式主语的结构 it’s not difficult/hard to do sth.，真正的主语是不定式短语to build a lasting and healthy friendship；第二种译文用动名词短语building a lasting and healthy friendship作句子主语；“建立持久且健康的友谊”译为build/building a lasting and healthy friendship，lasting与healthy为并列形容词修饰friendship；“并非很难”译为is not difficult/hard。 B．写作（计20分） 76. 为践行绿色文明理念，共建美好家园，你校微信英文公众号正在开展“Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home”主题征集活动。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What makes Baoying beautiful? (choose one point: scenery/ culture/ friendly people...) 2. What can we do to make Baoying more beautiful? (give at least two suggestions) 3. What do you hope Baoying will be like in the future? 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home Baoying is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s our duty to make it a more beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home Baoying is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s our duty to make it a more beautiful home. What makes Baoying beautiful? I think it’s the friendly people here. When you walk in the street, neighbors always smile and help each other. Last week, an old lady dropped her fruits, and many people stopped to pick them up. That warmth makes Baoying special. To make it more beautiful, we can do two things. First, plant more trees in parks to make the air fresher. Second, sort our trash properly so the city stays clean. I hope Baoying will be a greener city with blue skies and clear rivers. Let’s work together to make it a better home for everyone! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(投稿短文)，时态用一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时 明确要点：围绕“Beautiful Baoying, My Beautiful Home”展开，说明宝应的美、让宝应更美的做法及对宝应未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；必须包含所有提示信息，适当发挥；不得使用真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出宝应的主题 主体段：说明宝应的美、列举让宝应更美的做法 结尾段：表达对宝应未来的期望并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宝应的美 核心体现：it’s the friendly people here/its beautiful natural scenery/its rich traditional culture等 具体表现：neighbors always smile and help each other/the clear rivers and green parks make it lovely/its old streets carry long history等 要点二：让宝应更美的做法 具体建议：plant more trees in parks/sort our trash properly/pick up litter in public areas/use reusable bags instead of plastic bags/ride bikes more often等 要点三：对宝应未来的期望 未来展望：I hope Baoying will be a greener city with blue skies and clear rivers/I hope Baoying will be more beautiful and full of warmth/it will become a city with better environment and kind people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $