精品解析：湖南省上马中学2026年上期八年级英语4月月考试试卷英语

第一次月考测评卷。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you often watch football matches on T? V? Not really. I enjoy watching pingpong matches. Do you . often watch football matches on T? V? Not really. I enjoy watching pingpong matches. Two, what's wrong with you? judy? I have a headache. What's wrong with you? judy? I have a headache. Three, what's your favorite subject? History is my favorite, because I can learn a lot about the past. What's your favorite subject? History is my favorite because I can learn a lot about the past. For how often do you exercise, mary? I keep running . every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. How often do you exercise, mary? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Five mike, what did you use to do after school? I used . to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. Mike, what did you use to do after school? I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi jane, where you going? Hi David. I'm going to see Alice with judy. I went to the hospital to see Alice yesterday. SHE was a little Better and will be back to school in two days. Do we need to take . a bus there? No, it's not far from our school. Okay, we'll walk there. Hi, jane, where are you going? Hi David. I'm going to see Alice with judy. I went to the hospital to see Alice yesterday. SHE was a little Better and will be back to school in two days. Do we need to take . a bus there? No, it's not far from . our school. Okay, we'll walk there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Carl, what do you usually do after school? I usually play pingpong with my cousin jack. Sometimes we go swimming. What about you, judy? I am in the guitar club this term. I go there after school every school day. Wow, I know you're also good at drawing. Do you join the art club? Yes. I also join the music club. You really have a great time after school. Carl, what do you usually do after school? I usually play pingpong with my cousin jack. Sometimes we go swimming. What about you, judy? I am in the guitar club this term. I go there after school every school day. Wow, I know you are also good at drawing. Do you join the art club? Yes. I also join the music club. You really . have a great time after school. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's your trouble? I've got a headache and I don't feel well. How long have you been feeling . like this for two days? What should I do? It's nothing serious, but you'd Better take this medicine for a day or two. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Good . morning. doctor. Good morning. What's your trouble? I've got a headache and I don't . feel well. How long have you been feeling . like this for two days? What should I do? It's nothing serious, but you'd Better take this medicine for a . day or two. Thank you very much. goodbye. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learn to draw on the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes . me happy. I see, I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. Oh. I think it's difficult to write articles. Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines . every day. great. You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learn to draw on the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me happy. I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. Oh. I think it's difficult to write articles. Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines . every day. great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, jim, do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather. my grandfather, likes doing tight chi very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes. we often go on a trip at weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to go . with us? Yes, i'd love to. Hello, jim. Do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. G SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather. my grandfather, likes doing tight. I very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes, we often go on a trip at weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to . go with us? Yes, i'd love to. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Andy, an english boy, watched the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend bird in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn IT. With birds help, andy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance with a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn't give up, and he studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. I'm very interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future, said andy. Andy, an english boy, watched the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend bert in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn IT with birds help. Andy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance with a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn't give up, and he studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. I'm very interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future, said andy. 2026年上期八年级英语4月月考试试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 2. What’s wrong with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She catches a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. Why does the girl like history best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks it’s exciting. B. Because she can learn about the past. C. Because her history teacher is interesting. 4. How often does Mary play ball games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 5. What does Mike often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He does his homework B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 7. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Carl usually do after school? A. He plays ping-pong. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays the guitar. 9. How many clubs does Judy join this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What did the doctor tell the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Take a walk. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A cook. C. A dentist. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. How often does Paul read magazines? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 16. How often does Jim’s mother do sport? A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. 17. Who is good at tai chi? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s grandmother. C. Jim’s grandfather. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who helped Andy find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 19. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 20. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions: Cold medicine—Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 21. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. 22. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Three teaspoons. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. 23. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. B On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’ s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’ s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’ s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’ s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people. ” 24. What was the matter with the student? A. He studied in a university. B. He attended an exchange programme. C. He fell down and lost consciousness. 25. Which is the right order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④③②① 26. Why could the student recover so fast? A. He stayed in bed for several weeks. B. His parents cared about him so much. C. He received proper and right treatment. 27. According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student? A. The professional nurses. B. The online first aid platform. C. The knowledgeable teachers. C How to Deal with Upsets When Growing Up Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth. Many teenagers feel upset because of study pressure, arguments with friends or family, and other small problems. These upsets are normal, but knowing how to deal with them is important for our growth. First, when you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend. They will listen to you carefully and give you helpful advice. For example, if you have an argument with your friend, explain your feelings calmly and try to understand their side. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Second, do something that makes you happy. You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book. These activities can help you relax and forget your worries. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood. Third, learn to accept your mistakes and failures. No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. When you fail an exam or do something wrong, don’t blame yourself too much. Instead, think about what you can learn from it and try to do better next time. Dealing with upsets is an important part of growing up. By following these tips, you can turn your upsets into opportunities to become stronger and more confident. 28. Who can you talk to when you feel upset? A. Your parents. B. Strangers. C. Your classmates. 29. What can you do to relax when you feel upset? A. Hide your feelings. B. Listen to music. C. Blame yourself. 30. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in Chinese? A. 困难的 B. 顺利的 C. 漫长的 31. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. we should hide our upsets from others B. exercise can help improve our mood C. we don’t need to learn from our mistakes 第二节 阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Many teenagers today feel stressed because of too much homework and little time to relax. How can we find a balance between study and rest? ____32____ ◆ Take up a creative hobby. A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot. When you focus on creating something, you forget your worries for a while. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. ◆____33____ Don’t sit in front of the computer or smartphone for too long. Go out and play basketball, go hiking with friends, or just take a walk in the park. Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy. ◆ Eat well to feel well. Our eating habits can affect how we feel. Instead of eating too much fast food or candy, try to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____34____ It gives you energy for the whole day. ◆ Talk about your problems. When you feel sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ____35____ They can give you good advice and make you feel better. A. Do some physical activities. B. Having a healthy breakfast is also important. C. Watching TV all day is the best way to relax. D. Here are some good suggestions for you. E. They will understand you and help you. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____36____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____37____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was difficult at first ____38____ she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____39____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____40____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____41____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____42____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____43____ return,” Lucy said. “It makes both of ____44____ happy.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____45____ time; it has become an important part of her life. 36. A. take up B. take off C. take away 37. A. write B. break C. calm 38. A. because B. and C. but 39. A. give B. pick C. look 40. A. achievement B. agreement C. environment 41. A. surprisingly B. surprised C. surprising 42. A. poems B. stories C. mails 43. A. to B. in C. with 44. A. we B. our C. us 45. A. spend B. find C. waste 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）。 an for we real coin but listen be interest member Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are ____46____ expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or ____47____. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other ____48____ things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing ____49____ instrument; painting; writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep ____50____ fit. Many students are ____51____ of sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good ____52____ your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy ____53____ to music. Going out can ____54____ very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, _____55_____ it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary is an 8th grader. She always feels tired and can’t focus on her lessons, so she writes to her doctor for advice. Here is the doctor’s reply. Dear Mary, I know you’ve been feeling tired and can’t pay attention to study. Let me give you some advice to stay healthy and energetic. First, fix your sleep schedule. Don’t stay up late playing on phones or watching videos. You need at least nine hours of sleep every night. A good sleep will help you feel refreshed the next day. Second, eat a balanced diet. Don’t skip breakfast. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of fried food and candy. They can provide your body with enough energy. Third, move your body every day. You don’t have to do hard sports—taking a 20-minute walk after class or doing some stretching exercises is enough. Exercise can make your body stronger and your mind clearer. Finally, take short breaks when studying. Every 45 minutes, stand up, look out of the window or drink a glass of water. It can help you relax and focus better. I hope these tips can help you. Stay healthy! Yours, Doctor Lee 56. Who does Mary ask for help? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many hours of sleep does Mary need every night according to the doctor? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of food should Mary eat more to get enough energy? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Mary write to her doctor for advice? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要。假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你对待困难或挫折的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期八年级英语4月月考试试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch football matches on TV? M: Not really, I enjoy watching ping-pong matches. 2. What’s wrong with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She catches a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Judy? W: I have a headache. 3. Why does the girl like history best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks it’s exciting. B. Because she can learn about the past. C. Because her history teacher is interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject? W: History is my favorite because I can learn a lot about the past. 4. How often does Mary play ball games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How often do you exercise, Mary? W: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 5. What does Mike often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He does his homework B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what did you use to do after school? M: I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 7. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going? M: Hi, David. I’m going to see Alice with Judy.  M: I went to the hospital to see Alice yesterday. She was a little better and will be back to school in two days.  W: Do we need to take a bus there?  M: No, it’s not far from our school.  W: OK, we’ll walk there. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Carl usually do after school? A. He plays ping-pong. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays the guitar. 9. How many clubs does Judy join this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, what do you usually do after school? M: I usually play ping-pong with my cousin Jack. Sometimes we go swimming. What about you Judy?  W: I am in the guitar club this term. I go there after school every school day.  M: Wow, I know you’re also good at drawing. Do you join the art club?  W: Yes, I also join the music club.  M: You really have a great time after school. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What did the doctor tell the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Take a walk. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, doctor. M: Good morning. What’s your trouble?  W: I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel well.  M: How long have you been feeling like this?  W: For two days. What should I do?  M: It’s nothing serious, but you’d better take this medicine for a day or two.  W: Thank you very much, Goodbye.  M: Goodbye. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A cook. C. A dentist. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. How often does Paul read magazines? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy. W: Thank you. Paul, I learned to draw on the internet by myself.  M: So do you want to be an artist when you grow up?  W: No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me happy.  M: I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun.  W: Oh, I think it’s difficult to write articles.  M: Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines every day.  W: Great. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 16. How often does Jim’s mother do sport? A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. 17. Who is good at tai chi? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s grandmother. C. Jim’s grandfather. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Jim, do your family like exercise? M: Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball.  W: How about your mother?  M: She loves playing ping-pong. She plays it with her friends every Saturday.  W: And your grandfather? M: My grandfather likes doing tai chi very much and he is good at doing it.  W: Wow, you have an active family?  M: Yes, we often go on a trip at weekends.  W: That sounds great.  M: We will go mountain climbing this Saturday. Would you like to go with us?  W: Yes, I’d love to. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who helped Andy find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 19. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 20. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Andy, an English boy, watched the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend Burt in China last year. Then Andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn it. With Burt’s help, Andy came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance with a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn’t give up and he studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He made rapid progress and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. “I’m very interested in Chinese culture. I want to live in China and learn about it in the future, ” said Andy. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions: Cold medicine—Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 21. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. 22. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Three teaspoons. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. 23. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过一份药品说明书，介绍了某感冒药的服用方法、剂量、储存条件及有效期等信息。 【21题详解】 根据说明书第一条指示：“Shake it before taking.”可知，服药前需要摇晃药瓶。 【22题详解】 根据说明书，Mary年龄为13岁，属于“Age 8-14”这一档，每次剂量为 1 teaspoon。同时，服用频率为three times a day (每天三次)，因此每日总剂量为：1 teaspoon×3 = 3 teaspoons。 【23题详解】 根据说明书指示：“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，药品应放在阴凉的地方。 B On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’ s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’ s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’ s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’ s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people. ” 24. What was the matter with the student? A. He studied in a university. B. He attended an exchange programme. C. He fell down and lost consciousness. 25. Which is the right order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④③②① 26. Why could the student recover so fast? A. He stayed in bed for several weeks. B. His parents cared about him so much. C. He received proper and right treatment. 27. According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student? A. The professional nurses. B. The online first aid platform. C. The knowledgeable teachers. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名英国交换生在中国苏州突发意外，经及时的现场急救和专业治疗后成功康复的故事。 【24题详解】 根据原文第一段“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious.”，可知学生的情况是摔倒后失去了意识。 【25题详解】 事件的正确顺序为：②有人拨打120 → ③医护人员通过线上急救平台指导现场人员施救 → ①现场人员为学生进行心肺复苏 → ④救护车到达并送医，对应选项B。 【26题详解】 根据原文第三段“Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast.”，可知学生恢复迅速是因为得到了及时、恰当的治疗。 【27题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Doctor Lu said…The online first aid platform was very important for saving him.”，可知陆医生认为线上急救平台在抢救中起到了关键作用。 C How to Deal with Upsets When Growing Up Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth. Many teenagers feel upset because of study pressure, arguments with friends or family, and other small problems. These upsets are normal, but knowing how to deal with them is important for our growth. First, when you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend. They will listen to you carefully and give you helpful advice. For example, if you have an argument with your friend, explain your feelings calmly and try to understand their side. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Second, do something that makes you happy. You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book. These activities can help you relax and forget your worries. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood. Third, learn to accept your mistakes and failures. No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. When you fail an exam or do something wrong, don’t blame yourself too much. Instead, think about what you can learn from it and try to do better next time. Dealing with upsets is an important part of growing up. By following these tips, you can turn your upsets into opportunities to become stronger and more confident. 28. Who can you talk to when you feel upset? A. Your parents. B. Strangers. C. Your classmates. 29. What can you do to relax when you feel upset? A. Hide your feelings. B. Listen to music. C. Blame yourself. 30. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in Chinese? A. 困难的 B. 顺利的 C. 漫长的 31. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. we should hide our upsets from others B. exercise can help improve our mood C. we don’t need to learn from our mistakes 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长过程中应对负面情绪的几种方法，帮助青少年积极面对挫折。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend.”，可知当你感到沮丧时，可以和父母倾诉。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book.”，可知听音乐是缓解情绪的方法之一。 【30题详解】 根据上下文“Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth.”，结合生活常识，成长的旅程并不总是“顺利的”，因此“smooth”在句中意为“顺利的”。 【31题详解】 根据原文第三段“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood.”，可知运动有助于改善情绪。 第二节 阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Many teenagers today feel stressed because of too much homework and little time to relax. How can we find a balance between study and rest? ____32____ ◆ Take up a creative hobby. A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot. When you focus on creating something, you forget your worries for a while. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. ◆____33____ Don’t sit in front of the computer or smartphone for too long. Go out and play basketball, go hiking with friends, or just take a walk in the park. Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy. ◆ Eat well to feel well. Our eating habits can affect how we feel. Instead of eating too much fast food or candy, try to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____34____ It gives you energy for the whole day. ◆ Talk about your problems. When you feel sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ____35____ They can give you good advice and make you feel better. A. Do some physical activities. B. Having a healthy breakfast is also important. C. Watching TV all day is the best way to relax. D. Here are some good suggestions for you. E. They will understand you and help you. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年因作业多、休息少而感到压力大的问题，提出了四条平衡学习与休息的建议。 【32题详解】 前文说我们如何在学习和休息之间找到平衡，后文列出了几条建议，可见中间需要引出“这里有一些好建议给你”，选项D“Here are some good suggestions for you.”与上下文衔接顺畅。 【33题详解】 本段建议不要长时间坐在电脑或手机前，出去打篮球、和朋友徒步或散步，可见这段的小标题应是与体育活动相关，选项A“Do some physical activities.”概括了本段内容。 【34题详解】 前文说尝试多吃水果和蔬菜，后文说它能为你提供一整天的能量，可见中间需要补充健康早餐也很重要，选项B“Having a healthy breakfast is also important.”与上下文逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 前文说和父母、老师或朋友倾诉，后文说他们能给你好建议并让你感觉更好，可见中间需要说明他们会理解并帮助你，选项E“They will understand you and help you.”与上下文衔接顺畅。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____36____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____37____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was difficult at first ____38____ she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____39____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____40____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____41____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____42____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____43____ return,” Lucy said. “It makes both of ____44____ happy.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____45____ time; it has become an important part of her life. 36. A. take up B. take off C. take away 37. A. write B. break C. calm 38. A. because B. and C. but 39. A. give B. pick C. look 40. A. achievement B. agreement C. environment 41. A. surprisingly B. surprised C. surprising 42. A. poems B. stories C. mails 43. A. to B. in C. with 44. A. we B. our C. us 45. A. spend B. find C. waste 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞女孩Lucy通过学习书法变得自信开朗的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：为了帮助她放松，父母鼓励她培养一个爱好。 句中“a hobby”表示“爱好”，take up“开始从事/培养（爱好）”符合语境。take off“起飞/脱掉”、take away“拿走”均不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她说：“这是一种让你平静下来的好方法。” 句中“down”与calm构成搭配，calm down“平静下来”，符合书法帮助放松的语境。write down“写下”、break down“出故障”均不合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始很难，因为她无法很好地控制毛笔。 前半句“书法很难”与后半句“控制不好毛笔”是因果关系，because“因为”表原因，符合逻辑。and“和”、but“但是”均不符合此处逻辑 关系。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，她的老师总是告诉她不要放弃，要一笔一画地练习。 句中“up”与give构成搭配，give up“放弃”，符合老师鼓励她坚持的语境。pick up“捡起/接人”、look up“查阅”均不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：每次完成一幅作品，她都有一种强烈的成就感。 句中“a sense of”后接achievement构成搭配，a sense of achievement“成就感”，符合完成作品后的感受。agreement“同意”、environment“环境”均不合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，她变得更加冷静和自信了。 句中修饰名词“thing”，需用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。surprisingly是副词，不能修饰名词；surprised“感到惊讶的”多修饰人，不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她甚至会在作品背面写诗来表达自己的感受。 结合书法的文化属性，poems“诗歌”符合“在作品上表达感受”的语境。stories“故事”、mails“邮件”均与书法作品的场景不符。 【43题详解】 句意：“最棒的是，我可以把作品送给朋友作为回报。” 句中“return”与in构成搭配，in return“作为回报”，符合语境。to“到”、with“和”均不能与return构成此搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：“这让我们俩都很开心。” 介词“of”后需接宾格代词，us“我们（宾格）”符合语境。we“我们（主格）”不能作介词宾语；our“我们的（形容词性物主代词）”不能单独使用，不合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：对Lucy来说，书法不只是一种消磨时间的方式，它已经成为她生活中重要的一部分。 句中“time”与spend构成固定搭配 spend time“消磨/度过时间”，符合语境。find“找到”、waste“浪费”均与语境不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）。 an for we real coin but listen be interest member Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are ____46____ expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or ____47____. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other ____48____ things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing ____49____ instrument; painting; writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep ____50____ fit. Many students are ____51____ of sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good ____52____ your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy ____53____ to music. Going out can ____54____ very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, _____55_____ it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 【答案】46. really 47. coins 48. interesting 49. an 50. us 51. members 52. for 53. listening 54. be 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好及其特点，强调爱好对人们生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：有些爱好真的很昂贵，有些则很危险。“Some hobbies are… expensive”，修饰形容词expensive需用副词；备选词real的副词形式really意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：通常人们收集邮票、明信片或硬币。“collect stamps, postcards or…”，or连接并列的复数名词；备选词coin的复数形式coins意为“硬币”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人收集像旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西。“other… things”，修饰名词things需用形容词；备选词interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏一种乐器；绘画；写诗。“playing…instrument”，instrument为元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an；备选词an符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都应该做一些体育活动，因为运动能让我们保持健康。“keep…fit”，keep后接宾语；备选词we的宾格形式us意为“我们”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：许多学生是体育俱乐部的成员，比如篮球俱乐部或游泳俱乐部。“are…of sports clubs”，表示“成员”需用复数形式；备选词member的复数形式members意为“成员”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频、玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑不太好。“it is not so good…your eyes and your mind”，固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”；备选词for符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。“enjoy…to music”，enjoy后接动名词；备选词listen的动名词形式listening意为“听”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：现在外出可能非常昂贵。“Going out can…very expensive now”，情态动词can后接动词原形；备选词be符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：许多学生希望在未来的工作中利用他们的爱好，比如使用电脑工作，但这并不容易。“such as working with computers, …it is not so easy”，前后为转折关系；备选词but意为“但是”，符合语境。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary is an 8th grader. She always feels tired and can’t focus on her lessons, so she writes to her doctor for advice. Here is the doctor’s reply. Dear Mary, I know you’ve been feeling tired and can’t pay attention to study. Let me give you some advice to stay healthy and energetic. First, fix your sleep schedule. Don’t stay up late playing on phones or watching videos. You need at least nine hours of sleep every night. A good sleep will help you feel refreshed the next day. Second, eat a balanced diet. Don’t skip breakfast. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of fried food and candy. They can provide your body with enough energy. Third, move your body every day. You don’t have to do hard sports—taking a 20-minute walk after class or doing some stretching exercises is enough. Exercise can make your body stronger and your mind clearer. Finally, take short breaks when studying. Every 45 minutes, stand up, look out of the window or drink a glass of water. It can help you relax and focus better. I hope these tips can help you. Stay healthy! Yours, Doctor Lee 56. Who does Mary ask for help? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many hours of sleep does Mary need every night according to the doctor? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of food should Mary eat more to get enough energy? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Mary write to her doctor for advice? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Her doctor./Doctor Lee. 57. At least nine hours. 58. More vegetables and fruits. 59. Because she always feels tired and can’t focus on her lessons. 60. 锻炼能让你的身体更强壮、思维更清晰。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Mary身心疲惫、无法专注学业，李医生从作息、饮食、运动、学习休息四方面给出健康活力的生活建议。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“so she writes to her doctor for advice.”以及回信落款“Doctor Lee”，Mary是向李医生求助。 【57题详解】 第三段指出“You need at least nine hours of sleep every night.”，医生建议Mary每晚至少需要9小时睡眠。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“Try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of fried food and candy. They can provide your body with enough energy.”，Mary应该多吃蔬菜和水果来获取充足能量。 【59题详解】 文章指出“Mary is an 8th grader. She always feels tired and can’t focus on her lessons, so she writes to her doctor for advice.”，点明了Mary写信求助的原因。 【60题详解】 “Exercise can make your body stronger and your mind clearer.”译为“锻炼能让你的身体更强壮、思维更清晰。”；Exercise译为“锻炼”；make your body stronger译为“让你的身体更强壮”；your mind clearer译为“思维更清晰”。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要。假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你对待困难或挫折的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. When I meet difficulties, I always keep calm and try my best to solve them instead of being worried. I have healthy eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and seldom have junk food. I keep exercising for about thirty minutes every day to stay strong. Besides, I go to bed early and get up early. I do these because a healthy lifestyle can make me energetic and active. It not only helps me study better but also makes me grow up happily and healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“成为健康青少年”，介绍个人应对困难的态度、健康的生活习惯（饮食、运动、作息）及坚持这些习惯的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容具体，逻辑连贯，突出“健康生活方式”对学习和成长的作用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主题——作为中学生，成为健康青少年很重要 主体段：分点介绍个人的健康习惯（应对困难的态度、饮食、运动、作息） 结尾段：说明坚持健康习惯的原因及好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康习惯 心态：keep calm when meeting difficulties/try my best to solve them instead of worrying/stay relaxed/face problems bravely/keep a positive mind/control our feelings等 饮食：healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables/seldom have junk food/have balanced diets/eat healthy food/say no to junk food/develop good eating habits等 运动：keep exercising for 30 minutes daily to stay strong/do sports daily/build up our body等 作息：go to bed early and get up early/never stay up late/have enough sleep/keep a regular life等 要点二：坚持的好处 好处：healthy lifestyle makes me energetic and active/keep us full of energy/helps study better/makes me grow up happily and healthily/study better/grow up healthily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $