精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新宁县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024年八年级第一次月考质量检测 英语试题 Time: 100min Full marks: 100 第一部分 听力(共两节， 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听短对话答题 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nick doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Riding his bike. C. Watching ducks. 2. How did the woman go to Malaysia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 4. What will the man do this night? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Listen to music. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A To the People’s Hospital. B. To No. 1 Middle School. C. To the subway station. 第二节 听对话或独白答题 听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6 、7题。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Looking for his father. B. Going to a birthday party. C. Buying a book. 7. What does the boy’s father like doing? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Fishing. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. On Long Street. B. On Sunshine Street. C. On Park Street. 10. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 13. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听第9段材料， 回答第14 至16题。 14. How often does Kevin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Where does Kevin usually play basketball? A. At school. B. In the park C. At the sports center. 16. What does Alice do every day? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes shopping. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to school? A By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What subject does Ms. Fox teach? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 19. Who came to watch the soccer game? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Ted. 20. What did the children do in the evening? A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played chess. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve owned a model plane since I was five. Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student and I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like to give it away to someone in need. Might the person be you? —Joe To be honest, I used to hate my family a lot. My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam often fought with me. So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time. But now everything has changed and we’ve got on well with each other. —May Whose Coat Is This? It is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas, an American writer wrote it for kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. —Wang Zi I once volunteered to teach in a village primary school. It’s a valuable experience for me. Most pupils were from poor families, but they all loved to study. I taught them English and played games with them. When seeing their happy faces, I felt great. —Zhu Le 1. What might May often do in the past? A. Playing with Sam. B. Staying alone in her bedroom. C. Talking with her dad. D. Helping her mom with the chores. 2. Which subject may Zhu Le be good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 3. What can we know from the information? A. Joe often gives some old things away to poor kids. B. There are at least four people in May’s family. C. Wang Zi needs a great job to develop his skills. D. Zhu Le is from a poor family, but loves to study. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个不同的人对自己情况的简单介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time.”可知May过去经常独自待在卧室里。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I taught them English and played games with them.”可知朱乐教英语，应是擅长英语。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam often fought with me.”可知May的家里至少有父母、May和弟弟四个人。故选B。 B Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount (数量). And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Then children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a normal part of family life. Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things. They can spend it by giving it to a good course. They can spend by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. Saving money can also open the door to a better future for children. 4. When parents give pocket money to their children ________. A. they usually give it twice a week B. they usually give them a certain amount C. they usually give it in the same way D. they usually give it every two months 5 What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Spending pocket money at the right time. B. Making a good plan for spending pocket money. C. Making a choice between the spending and the saving. D. Giving more pocket money to children at the right time. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Almost all children get pocket money every week. B. Experts think parents should give children pocket money at a certain time. C. Children can have more money if they have a habit of saving money. D. Some experts don’t agree that parents should give children money for doing housework. 7. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a notice. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父母定期给孩子零花钱的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount (数量).”可知，大多时候，家长会给孩子一定数量的零花钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time.”可知，专家通常建议父母在合适的时候给孩子更多的钱。由此推断，这里的this指代的是在合适的时候给孩子零花钱这件事。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a normal part of family life.”可知，一些专家认为在家帮忙是家庭生活的正常组成部分，他们不同意父母应该给孩子做家务的钱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family…Do you know why?”可知，本文主要讲了父母定期给孩子零花钱的原因。由此推断，文章可能来源于杂志。故选B。 C Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 8. How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A. By counting. B. By talking to friends. C. By speaking loudly. D. By thinking of something interesting. 9. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A. Independent. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 10. What do you think would happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in the right way. C. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D. Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了劳拉因在购物中心遭遇过一次电梯事故而不敢坐电梯，她的朋友帮助她克服恐惧再次坐电梯的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura started counting, ‘Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...’”可知，劳拉通过数数面对恐惧。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!”可知，劳拉的朋友乐于助人。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”可知，劳拉以后会独自一人勇敢地坐电梯。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.”可知，朋友会帮助我们克服困难。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全 （共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you saw news reports about people who needed help after an accident or homeless animals. ____12____ Or maybe you watched TV programs about how lonely old people got. Wonder what you can do about any of those things? The answer is: you can volunteer (志愿) to help. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, as well as your own life. ____13____ You’ll meet new people, improve your confidence and have fun. And you’ll learn new skills. Volunteering lets you develop skills quickly and easily. ____14____ Different from being told what to do and what subjects to learn, you get to pick. You can choose what really interests you. The possibilities are endless. ____15____ You can go to a library to read to little kids, give away meals to the homeless, or help people with disabilities. You can also cheer people up in hospitals, or take part in a park clean-up event. Whatever you choose to do, it’s important to find a volunteer opportunity that’s right both for you and for the community you’ll be working in. A. You’ll get a lot out of your experience. B. Below are a few of the many possibilities. C. Volunteering isn’t like going to school. D. Because of your kindness, people who needed help will cheer up. E. Maybe you once walked past people who were living on the streets. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务活动给了我们改变他人的生活和我们自己的生活的机会。 【12题详解】 根据“Sometimes you saw news reports about people who needed help after an accident or homeless animals.”以及“Or maybe you watched TV programs about how lonely old people got.”可知，这里是在列举一些看到需要帮助的情况。E选项“也许你曾经走过露宿街头的人。” 符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You’ll meet new people, improve your confidence and have fun. And you’ll learn new skills. Volunteering lets you develop skills quickly and easily.”可知，这些都是在说做志愿活动能带来的收获，A选项“你会从你的经历中得到很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Different from being told what to do and what subjects to learn, you get to pick. You can choose what really interests you.”可知，是在将志愿活动和上学进行对比，突出志愿活动可以自己选择感兴趣的事情，C选项“志愿服务不像上学。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“The possibilities are endless.”可知，后面列举了很多做志愿的具体活动，B选项“以下是许多可能性中的几个。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As we know, music is very important in Chinese people’s life. People have a good time ____16____ to music at home and in concert halls. As time ____17____, music changes. Traditional music is our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs ____18____ the radio or online everyday. ____19____ people invented the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians gave shows. The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets ____20____ so much. For most people, ____21____ chance to hear good music was during a festival. Today, it is easy for people to hear music all the time. We can listen to music everywhere, ____22____ the Internet and the cellphone. One thing hasn’t changed very much. ____23____ modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Every song has ____24____ to do with what it means to be a human being. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes ____25____ love for good music. 16. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening 17. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. was passing 18. A. by B. in C. at D. on 19. A. So B. Before C. Because D. Since 20. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 21. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 22. A. for example B. so that C. such as D. as well as 23. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 24. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing 25. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从音乐的种类、音乐欣赏的方式、音乐内容等方面的变化做了介绍。 【16题详解】 句意：人们在家里和音乐厅听音乐时玩得很开心。 listen听；listens听 (listen 的第三人称单数形式)；to listen去听 (listen 的动词不定式形式)；listening听 (listen 的现在分词或动名词形式)。have a good time doing“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，音乐发生变化。 pass经过；传递；passes经过；传递 (pass 的第三人称单数形式)；passed经过；传递 (pass 的过去式和过去分词形式)；was passing正在经过；正在传递 (pass 的过去进行时形式)。根据“”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语time为三单，动词使用三单形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如今的音乐家每年都创作新歌曲，而且我们每天都能在收音机里或网络上听到新歌曲。 by通过；in在里面；at在；on在上面。on the radio“在收音机上”，固定搭配。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在人们发明收音机和电视之前，他们不得不去音乐家表演的地方。 So所以；因此；Before在……之前；Because因为；Since自从；因为。根据“...people invented the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians gave shows.”可知，此处指发明收音机之前，人们必须现场听音乐。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：著名的音乐家通常工作繁忙，而且门票花费很多。 took花费，it作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语。根据“The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets...so much.”可知，句子主语为tickets，为物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：对于大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最佳机会是在节日期间。 good好的；better更好的 (good的比较级)；best最好的 (good的最高级)；the best最好的。根据语境可知，此处指听到好音乐最好的机会，此处使用最高级，最高级前加the。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以在任何地方听音乐，比如互联网和手机。 for example例如，后跟句子；so that以便；为了；such as例如，后跟名词或短语；as well as也。根据“We can listen to music everywhere, ...the Internet and the cellphone.”可知，此处举例，且后跟名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国的现代歌曲和传统歌曲都与爱情和生活有关。 All所有的；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“...modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life.”可知，中国的现代歌曲和传统歌曲这两种音乐都与爱情和生活有关。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每首歌都与作为一个人意味着什么有关。 something important重要的事情；important something表达错误 (形容词不能放在不定代词前面)；nothing important没有重要的事情；important nothing表达错误 (形容词不能放在不定代词前面)。根据“Every song has...to do with what it means to be a human being.”可知，此处指每首歌与一个人意味着什么有关。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：音乐在变化，风格来来去去，但没有什么能改变我们对好音乐的热爱。 we我们 (主格)；us我们 (宾格)；our我们的 (形容词性物主代词)；ourselves我们自己 (反身代词)。空后love为名词，此处应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you don’t need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life. Here are three ____26____ (example). First, it’s not a good idea ____27____ (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk. ____28____ you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a few ____29____ (minute) and make you ____30____ (relax). Second, take the stairs instead of ____31____ (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer is “I take the lift”. Why not ____32____ (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is ____33____ kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way. ____34____ (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only good for your body, but also _____35_____ (meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike. 【答案】26. examples 27. to sit 28. If 29. minutes 30. relaxed 31. using 32. take 33. a 34. Finally 35. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。 【26题详解】 句意：这里是三个例子。根据“three”可知是三个例子，example要用复数形式。故填examples。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to sit。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你不想用一张站立式桌子，你可以离开你的椅子休息一下。根据“you don’t want to use a standing desk”可知此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。 【29题详解】 句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分钟”。故填minutes。 【30题详解】 句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。make sb+形容词 “使某人（感到）怎样”，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。故填relaxed。 【31题详解】 句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？，Why not do sth“为什么不……”。故填take。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一种锻炼。主语It为单数形式，a kind of“一种”，此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Second…”，可知此处为最后一条，用Finally。故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：它不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对环境也有意义。根据“It is not only good for your body”可知not only……but also 前后连接并列成分，not only后接形容词，故but also后也要接形容词形式。故填meaningful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s available everywhere, mostly free, and can benefit other people? The answer to this question is volunteering. 1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent to help others. December 5th is International Volunteer Day. The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. 2. The Volunteer Day calls for more and more people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. 3. 人们用不同的方式来志愿帮助别人。The most traditional way is donating free time to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes of older people and left-behind children, or care for homeless people. In Shenzhen, China, some school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “4. 当我教他们绘画时我获得了一种强烈的满足感,” Chen Shiying, a 15-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School. Besides, a person can volunteer to protect the environment. You can join non-governmental organizations (NGO，非政府组织) and volunteer to plant trees, recycle rubbish and clean neighborhood. Although volunteering is hard sometimes, it shows our care for others. When people benefit (受益) from your help, it can change the way you look at yourself. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. During volunteering we help many people in need, 5. 并且，同时我们也学会了与其他志愿者一起合作。 36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________ 38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. 志愿者工作意味着花费一些你的空闲时间，精力或者特长去帮助别人。 37. 志愿者日号召世界上越来越多的人去志愿帮助有需要的人。 38. People volunteer to help others in different ways. 39. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I taught them to draw. 40. and we learn to work with other volunteers at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以通过花费时间、精力或才能帮助别人或保护环境，进行志愿服务。 【36题详解】 volunteering：志愿者工作；means：意味着；spending：花费；some of your free time, your energy or your talent：你的空闲时间，精力或者特长；to help others：去帮助别人。故填：志愿者工作意味着花费一些你的空闲时间，精力或者特长去帮助别人。 【37题详解】 The Volunteer Day：志愿者日；calls for号召；more and more people around the world：世界上越来越多的人；to volunteer to help those in need：去志愿帮助有需要的人。故填：志愿者日号召世界上越来越多的人去志愿帮助有需要的人。 【38题详解】 根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时。人们：people，作主语；志愿帮助：volunteer to help，作谓语，动词使用原形；其他人：others，作宾语；用不同的方式：in different ways，做状语。故填People volunteer to help others in different ways. 【39题详解】 根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。句子为带有when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句中：我：I，作主语；得到：got，作谓语；一种强烈的满足感：a strong feeling of satisfaction。从句中：当……时候：when；我：I，作主语；教他们：taught them，后跟不定式；画画：draw。故填I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I taught them to draw. 【40题详解】 并且：and；我们：we，作主语；学会做：learn to；与其他志愿者一起合作：work with other volunteers；与此同时：at the same time。故填and we learn to work with other volunteers at the same time. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark来邮件谈到自己的烦恼。他两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头痛，昨天还得了重感冒。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉她该如何解决这些问题。 要求：80词左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. You came here two weeks ago and you are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening and don’t give yourself too much pressure. They are bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. They are friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise. You said you had a bad cold, and you often had a headache. If so, you’d better go to see a doctor in time. I hope you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中告诉他如何解决这些问题，注意要点要齐全。注意动词的时态转换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来表达很遗憾听到对方身体不舒服； 第二步，针对Mark的问题，提出解决办法； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方快点好起来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②be bad for对……有害 ③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ④what’s more除此之外还 ⑤you’d better do sth.你最好做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I think you should make some Chinese friends.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ③If you have problems, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级第一次月考质量检测 英语试题 Time: 100min Full marks: 100 第一部分 听力(共两节， 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听短对话答题 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nick doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Riding his bike. C. Watching ducks. 2. How did the woman go to Malaysia? A By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 4. What will the man do this night? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Listen to music. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To No. 1 Middle School. C. To the subway station. 第二节 听对话或独白答题 听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6 、7题。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Looking for his father. B. Going to a birthday party. C. Buying a book. 7. What does the boy’s father like doing? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Fishing. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. On Long Street. B. On Sunshine Street. C. On Park Street. 10. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 12. Where is the restaurant? A In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 13 What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听第9段材料， 回答第14 至16题。 14. How often does Kevin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Where does Kevin usually play basketball? A. At school. B. In the park C. At the sports center. 16. What does Alice do every day? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes shopping. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What subject does Ms. Fox teach? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 19. Who came to watch the soccer game? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Ted. 20. What did the children do in the evening? A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played chess. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve owned a model plane since I was five. Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student and I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like to give it away to someone in need. Might the person be you? —Joe To be honest, I used to hate my family a lot. My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam often fought with me. So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time. But now everything has changed and we’ve got on well with each other. —May Whose Coat Is This? It is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas an American writer wrote it for kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. —Wang Zi I once volunteered to teach in a village primary school. It’s a valuable experience for me. Most pupils were from poor families, but they all loved to study. I taught them English and played games with them. When seeing their happy faces, I felt great. —Zhu Le 1. What might May often do in the past? A. Playing with Sam. B. Staying alone in her bedroom. C. Talking with her dad. D. Helping her mom with the chores. 2. Which subject may Zhu Le be good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 3. What can we know from the information? A. Joe often gives some old things away to poor kids. B. There are at least four people in May’s family. C. Wang Zi needs a great job to develop his skills. D. Zhu Le is from a poor family, but loves to study. B Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount (数量). And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Then children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a normal part of family life. Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things. They can spend it by giving it to a good course. They can spend by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. Saving money can also open the door to a better future for children. 4. When parents give pocket money to their children, ________. A. they usually give it twice a week B. they usually give them a certain amount C. they usually give it in the same way D. they usually give it every two months 5. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Spending pocket money at the right time. B. Making a good plan for spending pocket money. C. Making a choice between the spending and the saving. D. Giving more pocket money to children at the right time. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Almost all children get pocket money every week. B. Experts think parents should give children pocket money at a certain time. C. Children can have more money if they have a habit of saving money. D. Some experts don’t agree that parents should give children money for doing housework. 7. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a notice. D. In a dictionary. C Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 8. How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A. By counting. B. By talking to friends. C. By speaking loudly. D. By thinking of something interesting. 9. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A. Independent. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 10. What do you think would happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in the right way. C Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D. Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. 第二节 语篇补全 （共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you saw news reports about people who needed help after an accident or homeless animals. ____12____ Or maybe you watched TV programs about how lonely old people got. Wonder what you can do about any of those things? The answer is: you can volunteer (志愿) to help. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, as well as your own life. ____13____ You’ll meet new people, improve your confidence and have fun. And you’ll learn new skills. Volunteering lets you develop skills quickly and easily. ____14____ Different from being told what to do and what subjects to learn, you get to pick. You can choose what really interests you. The possibilities are endless. ____15____ You can go to a library to read to little kids, give away meals to the homeless, or help people with disabilities. You can also cheer people up in hospitals, or take part in a park clean-up event. Whatever you choose to do, it’s important to find a volunteer opportunity that’s right both for you and for the community you’ll be working in. A. You’ll get a lot out of your experience. B. Below are a few of the many possibilities. C. Volunteering isn’t like going to school. D. Because of your kindness, people who needed help will cheer up. E. Maybe you once walked past people who were living on the streets. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As we know, music is very important in Chinese people’s life. People have a good time ____16____ to music at home and in concert halls. As time ____17____, music changes. Traditional music is our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs ____18____ the radio or online everyday. ____19____ people invented the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians gave shows. The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets ____20____ so much. For most people, ____21____ chance to hear good music was during a festival. Today, it is easy for people to hear music all the time. We can listen to music everywhere, ____22____ the Internet and the cellphone. One thing hasn’t changed very much. ____23____ modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Every song has ____24____ to do with what it means to be a human being. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes ____25____ love for good music. 16. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening 17. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. was passing 18. A. by B. in C. at D. on 19. A. So B. Before C. Because D. Since 20. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 21. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 22. A. for example B. so that C. such as D. as well as 23. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 24. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing 25. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you don’t need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life. Here are three ____26____ (example). First, it’s not a good idea ____27____ (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk. ____28____ you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a few ____29____ (minute) and make you ____30____ (relax). Second, take the stairs instead of ____31____ (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer is “I take the lift”. Why not ____32____ (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is ____33____ kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way. ____34____ (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only good for your body, but also _____35_____ (meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s available everywhere, mostly free, and can benefit other people? The answer to this question is volunteering. 1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent to help others. December 5th is International Volunteer Day. The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. 2. The Volunteer Day calls for more and more people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. 3. 人们用不同的方式来志愿帮助别人。The most traditional way is donating free time to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes of older people and left-behind children, or care for homeless people. In Shenzhen, China, some school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “4. 当我教他们绘画时我获得了一种强烈的满足感,” Chen Shiying, a 15-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School. Besides, a person can volunteer to protect the environment. You can join non-governmental organizations (NGO，非政府组织) and volunteer to plant trees, recycle rubbish and clean neighborhood. Although volunteering is hard sometimes, it shows our care for others. When people benefit (受益) from your help, it can change the way you look at yourself. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. During volunteering we help many people in need, 5. 并且，同时我们也学会了与其他志愿者一起合作。 36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________ 38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark来邮件谈到自己的烦恼。他两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头痛，昨天还得了重感冒。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉她该如何解决这些问题。 要求：80词左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$